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    <body>OpenAI 是一家美国人工智能研究与部署公司，2015 年 12 月 11 日在旧金山创立，最初为非营利研究实验室，由萨姆·奥尔特曼、埃隆·马斯克、伊利亚·苏茨克弗、格雷格·布罗克曼等人共同创立，创立时获 10 亿美元捐资承诺。[^s1]&#xA;&#xA;## 组织沿革&#xA;2019 年公司设立上限利润子公司并引入微软投资，奥尔特曼任首席执行官；2023 年 11 月董事会一度解职奥尔特曼，五天后复职；2025 年 10 月 28 日完成重组，营利实体改为公益公司 OpenAI Group PBC，非营利组织 OpenAI Foundation 持股约 26%。[^s1]&#xA;&#xA;## 主要产品&#xA;旗下产品包括 ChatGPT、GPT 系列与 o 系列大语言模型，以及面向开发者的 API 与 Codex。ChatGPT 于 2022 年 11 月 30 日发布，是让大语言模型走向大众的关键产品。[^s1]&#xA;&#xA;## 定位&#xA;OpenAI 是当前生成式人工智能的核心公司之一，其 GPT 系列模型与 ChatGPT 推动了大语言模型的普及与商业化。[^s1]</body>
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