{
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  "title": "柏林邦（城市邦） · 內容版本",
  "description": "柏林是德國的首都，同時也是德國的一個城市邦，面積約892平方公里，人口約366萬（2022年人口普查）。",
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    "id": "place_de_berlin",
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    "title": "柏林邦（城市邦）",
    "slug": "de-berlin",
    "summary": "柏林是德國的首都，同時也是德國的一個城市邦，面積約892平方公里，人口約366萬（2022年人口普查）。",
    "status": "published",
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    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Berlin — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      },
      {
        "id": "guide2026de",
        "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026",
        "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
        "date": "2026-06-23",
        "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:22:19+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:22:19+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 20,
    "body": "## 概況\n\n柏林是聯邦首都，也是一個被布蘭登堡邦完全包圍的城市邦。約366萬人口（2022年人口普查）居住在約892平方公里的土地上——柏林同時也是德國最大的城市。ISO 3166-2代碼為DE-BE。1990年兩德統一後，柏林獲得完整的聯邦州地位。\n\n## 行政區劃\n\n作為城市邦，柏林既是城市也是聯邦州；不設縣。取而代之的是，該市分為12個區（如米特區/Mitte、夏洛滕堡-威爾默斯多夫/Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf、新克爾恩/Neukölln），承擔地方行政管理職能。\n\n## 主要城市\n\n- 柏林（該市作為城市邦構成整個聯邦州）\n\n## 交通\n\n柏林地鐵的[[concept_ubahn_berlin_u1|U1]]至U9線由[[organization_bvg|BVG]]營運，並輔以柏林城市快鐵（S-Bahn）。憑藉柏林-布蘭登堡機場、多個ICE樞紐以及密集的公路和自行車路網，柏林是德國東部的中心交通樞紐。\n\n## 經濟\n\n柏林是服務業、數位經濟、創意與文化產業以及新創企業的中心；與廣域邦相比，工業所佔比重較低。",
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    "placeKind": "Bundesland (Stadtstaat)",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 52.52,
      "longitude": 13.4
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    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 1990,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1990 (vollwertiges Bundesland nach der Wiedervereinigung)"
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      "revision": 20,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:47:58+08:00",
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    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "地點型別",
      "value": "Bundesland (Stadtstaat)"
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      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "行政區劃",
      "value": "Deutschland"
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      "key": "coordinates",
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      "value": "52.52000, 13.40000"
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      "value": "1990 (vollwertiges Bundesland nach der Wiedervereinigung)"
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