{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "黑森邦 · 關係", "description": "黑森邦位於德國中部，首府為威斯巴登，面積約21,100平方公里，人口約629萬（2022年人口普查）。", "url": "/zh-hant/places/de-hessen/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_de_hessen", "type": "place", "title": "黑森邦", "slug": "de-hessen", "summary": "黑森邦位於德國中部，首府為威斯巴登，面積約21,100平方公里，人口約629萬（2022年人口普查）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "Hessen — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen", "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:22:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:22:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 19, "body": "## 概況\n\n黑森邦位於德國中部，與大多數鄰州接壤。首府為威斯巴登，最大城市是美因河畔法蘭克福。該州面積約21,100平方公里，人口約629萬（2022年人口普查）。ISO 3166-2代碼為DE-HE。黑森邦於1946年由美國占領當局組建的大黑森（Groß-Hessen）形成。\n\n## 行政區劃\n\n黑森邦分為3個行政專區：達姆施塔特（Darmstadt）、吉森（Gießen）和卡塞爾（Kassel）。其下設有21個縣和5個直轄市（達姆施塔特、美因河畔法蘭克福、卡塞爾、美因河畔奧芬巴赫/Offenbach am Main、威斯巴登）。\n\n## 主要城市\n\n- 美因河畔法蘭克福（約770,000名居民）\n- 威斯巴登（約280,000名居民）\n- 卡塞爾（約200,000名居民）\n- 達姆施塔特（約165,000名居民）\n- 美因河畔奧芬巴赫（約130,000名居民）\n\n## 交通\n\n美因河畔法蘭克福憑藉德國最重要的機場、火車總站的中央ICE樞紐以及A 3和A 5高速公路交會點，成為該州最重要的交通樞紐；萊茵-美因城市快鐵（S-Bahn Rhein-Main）將整個地區連接成網。\n\n## 經濟\n\n黑森邦是歐洲大陸領先的金融中心（歐洲央行和德國聯邦銀行位於法蘭克福），在化工和製藥工業以及物流業和汽車工業（位於呂塞爾斯海姆/Rüsselsheim的Opel）方面實力雄厚。", "url": "/places/de-hessen.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "Bundesland", "coordinates": { "latitude": 50.65, "longitude": 9.15 }, "adminArea": "Deutschland", "established": { "year": 1946, "precision": "year", "display": "1946 (Gründung des Landes Groß-Hessen/Hessen)" } }, "entities": null, "relations": [ { "id": "relation_place_de_frankfurt_am_main_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_frankfurt_am_main", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_hessen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": 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