{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "薩克森邦（薩克森自由邦）", "description": "薩克森邦與波蘭和捷克接壤，首府為德勒斯登，面積約18,450平方公里，人口約406萬（2022年人口普查）。", "url": "/zh-hant/places/de-sachsen.html", "entity": { "id": "place_de_sachsen", "type": "place", "title": "薩克森邦（薩克森自由邦）", "slug": "de-sachsen", "summary": "薩克森邦與波蘭和捷克接壤，首府為德勒斯登，面積約18,450平方公里，人口約406萬（2022年人口普查）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "Sachsen — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen", "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:22:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:22:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 19, "body": "## 概況\n\n薩克森自由邦位於德國東部，與波蘭和捷克接壤。首府為德勒斯登，最大城市是萊比錫（Leipzig）。該州面積約18,450平方公里，人口約406萬（2022年人口普查）。ISO 3166-2代碼為DE-SN。薩克森邦於1990年兩德統一之際加入德意志聯邦共和國，並作為三個聯邦州之一享有「自由邦」（Freistaat）稱號。\n\n## 行政區劃\n\n開姆尼茨（Chemnitz）、德勒斯登和萊比錫三個行政專區於2008年改組為管理專區（Direktionsbezirke），並於2012年3月1日合併為薩克森州管理局（Landesdirektion Sachsen）這一唯一的州級中層機構。州層級之下，自2008年縣制改革以來設有10個縣和3個直轄市（開姆尼茨、德勒斯登、萊比錫）；市鎮數量降至418個。\n\n## 主要城市\n\n- 萊比錫（約620,000名居民）\n- 德勒斯登（約560,000名居民）\n- 開姆尼茨（約250,000名居民）\n- 茨維考（Zwickau）（約87,000名居民）\n- 格爾利茨（Görlitz）（約55,000名居民）\n\n## 交通\n\n德勒斯登和萊比錫是重要的ICE樞紐；[[concept_ice_50|ICE 50]]經萊比錫將德勒斯登與美因河畔法蘭克福或慕尼黑連接起來。A 4和A 9高速公路在該州交會，萊比錫/哈勒機場（Flughafen Leipzig/Halle）是重要的貨運機場。\n\n## 經濟\n\n薩克森邦是德國東部實力最強的工業州，擁有半導體工業（德勒斯登的「薩克森矽谷」/Silicon Saxony）、汽車製造（位於茨維考的福斯汽車）、機械製造以及萊比錫和德勒斯登不斷壯大的創新驅動型經濟。", "url": "/places/de-sachsen.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "Bundesland", "coordinates": { "latitude": 51.15, "longitude": 13.35 }, "adminArea": "Deutschland", "established": { "year": 1990, "precision": "year", "display": "1990 (Beitritt nach der Wiedervereinigung)" } }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-admin-division", "slug": "admin-division", "name": "行政區劃", "description": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。", "names": { "ar": "تقسيم إداري", "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung", "en": "Administrative division", "es": "División administrativa", "fr": "Division administrative", "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन", "id": "Pembagian administratif", "it": "Divisione amministrativa", "ja": "行政区画", "ko": "행정 구역", "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran", "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling", "pt": "Divisão administrativa", "ru": "Административное деление", "th": "เขตการปกครอง", "tr": "İdari bölüm", "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính", "zh": "行政区划", "zh-hant": "行政區劃" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.", "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.", "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.", "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.", "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.", "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।", "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.", "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.", "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。", "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.", "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.", "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.", "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.", "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.", "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์", "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.", "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.", "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。", "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。" }, "count": 39828 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_place_de_aue_bad_schlema_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_aue_bad_schlema", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_sachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_aue_bad_schlema", "sourceId": "michelin_profile" } ], "label": "包含地點", "targetId": "place_de_aue_bad_schlema", "targetTitle": "Aue - 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