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  <title>薩克森邦（薩克森自由邦） · 關係</title>
  <description>薩克森邦與波蘭和捷克接壤，首府為德勒斯登，面積約18,450平方公里，人口約406萬（2022年人口普查）。</description>
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    <title>薩克森邦（薩克森自由邦）</title>
    <slug>de-sachsen</slug>
    <aliases></aliases>
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    <summary>薩克森邦與波蘭和捷克接壤，首府為德勒斯登，面積約18,450平方公里，人口約406萬（2022年人口普查）。</summary>
    <status>published</status>
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      <category>category-history</category>
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    <tags>
      <tag>tag-admin-division</tag>
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      <source>
        <id>wikipedia</id>
        <title>Sachsen — Wikipedia</title>
        <url>https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen</url>
        <locator>abgerufen 2026-10-28</locator>
      </source>
    </sources>
    <createdAt>2026-10-31T12:22:27+08:00</createdAt>
    <updatedAt>2026-10-31T12:22:27+08:00</updatedAt>
    <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
    <revision>19</revision>
    <body>## 概況&#xA;&#xA;薩克森自由邦位於德國東部，與波蘭和捷克接壤。首府為德勒斯登，最大城市是萊比錫（Leipzig）。該州面積約18,450平方公里，人口約406萬（2022年人口普查）。ISO 3166-2代碼為DE-SN。薩克森邦於1990年兩德統一之際加入德意志聯邦共和國，並作為三個聯邦州之一享有「自由邦」（Freistaat）稱號。&#xA;&#xA;## 行政區劃&#xA;&#xA;開姆尼茨（Chemnitz）、德勒斯登和萊比錫三個行政專區於2008年改組為管理專區（Direktionsbezirke），並於2012年3月1日合併為薩克森州管理局（Landesdirektion Sachsen）這一唯一的州級中層機構。州層級之下，自2008年縣制改革以來設有10個縣和3個直轄市（開姆尼茨、德勒斯登、萊比錫）；市鎮數量降至418個。&#xA;&#xA;## 主要城市&#xA;&#xA;- 萊比錫（約620,000名居民）&#xA;- 德勒斯登（約560,000名居民）&#xA;- 開姆尼茨（約250,000名居民）&#xA;- 茨維考（Zwickau）（約87,000名居民）&#xA;- 格爾利茨（Görlitz）（約55,000名居民）&#xA;&#xA;## 交通&#xA;&#xA;德勒斯登和萊比錫是重要的ICE樞紐；[[concept_ice_50|ICE 50]]經萊比錫將德勒斯登與美因河畔法蘭克福或慕尼黑連接起來。A 4和A 9高速公路在該州交會，萊比錫/哈勒機場（Flughafen Leipzig/Halle）是重要的貨運機場。&#xA;&#xA;## 經濟&#xA;&#xA;薩克森邦是德國東部實力最強的工業州，擁有半導體工業（德勒斯登的「薩克森矽谷」/Silicon Saxony）、汽車製造（位於茨維考的福斯汽車）、機械製造以及萊比錫和德勒斯登不斷壯大的創新驅動型經濟。</body>
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