{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "sameNames": [
    {
      "id": "place_un_panama",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "巴拿马",
      "slug": "panama",
      "aliases": [
        "Panama"
      ],
      "summary": "巴拿马。联合国席位名称为Panama，加入日期为1945年11月13日。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "un-members",
          "title": "联合国会员国列表",
          "author": "维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD",
          "locator": "现任会员国表；2026-11-09 访问"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "巴拿马",
          "author": "维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC",
          "locator": "开篇及正文各章节；2026-11-09 访问"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-09T13:37:48+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T23:04:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "api_token",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n巴拿马共和国（西班牙语：República de Panamá），通称巴拿马（西班牙语：Panamá），是中美洲最南部的国家，国土面积7.55万平方公里，人口436万。 连接大西洋及太平洋的巴拿马运河位于国家的中央，划分了南北美洲，拥有重要的战略与经济地位[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 国名由来\n\n巴拿马这个名字的确切起源尚不清楚，有几种理论。一种说法认为，该国的名字来源于一种常见的树种（巴拿马树）。另一种说法认为，首批定居者于八月抵达巴拿马，那时蝴蝶非常多，而“巴拿马”这个名字在西班牙殖民之前，在该地区使用的某一种或多种美洲印第安语言中意为“许多蝴蝶”。还有一种说法认为，这个词是库纳语中“bannaba”一词的西班牙语化，意思是“遥远”或“远方”。 在巴拿马流传的另一个常见传说是，当西班牙殖民者首次登陆该地区时，有一个名为“巴拿马”的渔村，据说其意思是“鱼类丰富”。该村的确切位置不详，但这个传说通常可以从安东尼奥·特略·德·古兹曼船长的日记中得到印证，他报告说于1515年在探索巴拿马的太平洋海岸时登陆了一个未命名的村庄，他只形容该村为一个“小型土著渔村”。1517年，西班牙副官加斯帕·德·埃斯皮诺萨决定在古兹曼所描述的同一地点建立一个贸易站。1519年，佩德罗·阿里亚斯·德·阿维拉决定在此地建立西班牙帝国的太平洋港口。这个新定居点取代了圣玛丽亚·拉安提瓜·德尔·达连，后者在西班牙开始开采太平洋的财富后，失去了其在王室全球计划中的功能。 由巴拿马教育部推广的官方定义和名字起源是“丰富的鱼、树和蝴蝶”。这也是社会学教材中通常给出的描述[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n在欧洲人到来前，巴拿马是印第安人居住的地区。 1501年，西班牙殖民者到达使巴拿马成为西班牙帝国殖民地，属新格兰纳达总督区。 1698年，苏格兰王国企图殖民巴拿马，苏格兰军队于第二次行动中终于登陆了巴拿马，由于人数太少，很快就被西班牙人包围击退。 1821年，巴拿马独立，加入西蒙·玻利瓦尔建立的大哥伦比亚共和国。 1830年，大哥伦比亚共和国分裂，巴拿马成为新格拉纳达共和国的数个省。由于具有战略性的地理位置，19世纪开始有很多开凿巴拿马运河的构想被提出，但受限于当地自然环境和技术资金等难题而没有付诸实施[^zhwiki]。",
      "url": "/places/panama.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "placeKind": "country"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_ia_panama",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Panama",
      "slug": "ia-panama",
      "summary": "Panama（Panama）是美国艾奥瓦州下辖的村，人口约 218。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:08:40+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:07:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 概况\n\nPanama（Panama）是美国[[place_us_ia|艾奥瓦州]]，位于[[place_us_ia_shelby_county|谢尔比县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 218[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：41.7264, -95.4722",
      "url": "/places/ia-panama.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "village",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 41.72638,
        "longitude": -95.47222
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 艾奥瓦州 · Panama"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_ne_panama",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Panama",
      "slug": "ne-panama",
      "summary": "Panama是美国内布拉斯加州兰开斯特县的一个村。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:17:16+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:40:52+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**Panama**是美国内布拉斯加州兰开斯特县的一个村。[^geonames]",
      "url": "/places/ne-panama.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "village",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 40.59778,
        "longitude": -96.51085
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 内布拉斯加州 · 兰开斯特县"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_ny_panama",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Panama",
      "slug": "ny-panama",
      "summary": "Panama（Panama）是美国纽约州下辖的村，人口约 456。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:20:32+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:20:46+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 概况\n\nPanama（Panama）是美国[[place_us_ny|纽约州]]，位于[[place_us_ny_chautauqua_county|学托扩县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 456[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：42.0751, -79.4831",
      "url": "/places/ny-panama.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "village",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 42.07506,
        "longitude": -79.4831
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · Panama"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_ok_panama",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Panama",
      "slug": "ok-panama",
      "summary": "Panama（Panama）是美国俄克拉何马州下辖的城镇，人口约 1,370。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:00:18+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:57:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 概况\n\nPanama（Panama）是美国[[place_us_ok|俄克拉何马州]]，位于[[place_us_ok_leflore_county|利福勒县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 1,370[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：35.1673, -94.6724",
      "url": "/places/ok-panama.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 35.16732,
        "longitude": -94.67245
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 俄克拉何马州 · Panama"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Panama",
  "description": "Panama（Panama）是美国伊利诺伊州下辖的村，人口约 331。",
  "url": "/zh-hant/places/il-panama.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_us_il_panama",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Panama",
    "slug": "il-panama",
    "summary": "Panama（Panama）是美国伊利诺伊州下辖的村，人口约 331。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "geonames",
        "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
        "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:49:35+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:46:47+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 2,
    "body": "## 概况\n\nPanama（Panama）是美国[[place_us_il|伊利诺伊州]]，位于[[place_us_il_montgomery_county|蒙哥马利县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 331[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.0295, -89.5242",
    "url": "/places/il-panama.html",
    "lang": "zh-hant",
    "sourceLang": "zh",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "placeKind": "village",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 39.02949,
      "longitude": -89.52425
    },
    "adminArea": "美国 · 伊利诺伊州 · Panama"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "行政區劃",
      "description": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 39828
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "rel_us_city_4246608",
      "fromId": "place_us_il_panama",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_il_montgomery_county",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_il_panama",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "位於",
      "targetId": "place_us_il_montgomery_county",
      "targetTitle": "蒙哥马利县",
      "targetUrl": "/zh-hant/places/il-montgomery-county.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 2,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:46:47+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/zh-hant/places/il-panama/at/2.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "zh-hant",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "地點型別",
      "value": "Village"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "行政區劃",
      "value": "美国 · 伊利诺伊州 · Panama"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "座標",
      "value": "39.02949, -89.52425"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 1,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "位於",
      "total": 1
    }
  ]
}