{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "sameNames": [ { "id": "concept_louge", "type": "concept", "title": "楼阁", "slug": "louge", "aliases": [ "Pavilion", "Multi-storey Pavilion" ], "summary": "多层木结构楼阁式建筑的统称，上层为阁、下层为楼，兼具登临、观景、藏书、祭祀、供佛等功能，是中国古代建筑中的多层建筑物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "楼阁 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%93%E9%96%A3" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "楼阁传千古——浅谈古代高层建筑特点 - 江南园林文化", "url": "https://lhsr.sh.gov.cn/jnylwh/20221020/09dbb271626243f3be93c721bc9a6cf7.html" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "《文化大百科》名楼风韵——古楼烟雨 - 央视网", "url": "http://tv.cctv.com/2015/01/19/VIDE1421661628523255.shtml" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-07T11:29:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T13:48:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概念定义\n楼阁是中国古代建筑中的多层建筑物，是对多层高大建筑物的统称。[^s1][^s3]早期楼与阁有别：楼指重屋，多狭而修曲，在建筑群中居次要位置；阁指下部架空、底层高悬的建筑，平面呈方形，两层，有平坐，居主要位置。[^s2][^s3]后来楼与阁二字互通，楼阁遂成为多层建筑的统称，多为木结构，构架有井干式、重屋式、平坐式、通柱式等。楼阁与阁楼不同：阁楼是建筑内部的上层空间；楼阁与望楼亦不同，望楼专为瞭望侦察而建。\n\n## 历史起源\n楼阁起源可追溯至殷商重屋与春秋战国的高台广室，早期高台之上构筑木楼，既可远眺，也可宴饮、射侯。战国时期城楼即已出现，汉代城楼已高达三层，阙楼、市楼、望楼等都是汉代应用较多的楼阁形式。\n\n## 建筑特点\n中国古代楼阁多为木结构，以方木相交叠垒成井栏形状者称井干式，将单层建筑逐层重叠者称重屋式，唐宋以来在层间增设平台结构层者称平坐式，明清以来各层木柱相续为通长柱材者称通柱式。\n\n## 功能与用途\n楼阁功能多样，可登高望远、游览观景、宴饮迎送、藏书供佛、祭祀礼制。楼的空间较大，官宦之家设宴迎迓嘉宾或为朋友饯别，多在楼进行；阁则四周设隔扇或栏杆回廊，供远眺、游憩、藏书和供佛之用。\n\n## 分布地区\n楼阁分布于中国各地，尤多见于园林中风景优美的地方或水陆交通枢纽。[^s1]北方楼阁多建于高台与城垣之上，如山西应县佛宫寺释迦塔、北京故宫的角楼与城楼皆属楼阁式建筑；南方楼阁多建于江河湖畔与园林之中，如武汉黄鹤楼、南昌滕王阁、岳阳岳阳楼，皆依水而建，登楼可览江景。\n\n## 代表实例\n山西应县佛宫寺释迦塔是现存最高的古代木构楼阁式建筑，高六十七点三一米，建于辽代，是楼阁式佛塔的代表。天津蓟县独乐寺观音阁是佛寺中以阁为主体的实例，平面近方形，两层，有平坐。\n\n## 文化意义\n楼阁是中国古代建筑文化的重要载体，体现了中国人登高望远、寄情山水的审美追求，以及通天、寻仙、礼佛等精神信仰。[^s2]楼阁在文学中具有重要地位，黄鹤楼、滕王阁、岳阳楼等名楼因诗文而名扬天下，成为中华文化意象的一部分；楼阁的高耸形象与月亮、流水等意象一道，成为古典文学中常见的抒情载体。", "url": "/concepts/louge.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" } ], "title": "Pavilion", "description": "Pavilion（Pavilion）是美国纽约州下辖的村，人口约 646。", "url": "/zh-hant/places/ny-pavilion.html", "entity": { "id": "place_us_ny_pavilion", "type": "place", "title": "Pavilion", "slug": "ny-pavilion", "summary": "Pavilion（Pavilion）是美国纽约州下辖的村，人口约 646。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:20:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:20:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nPavilion（Pavilion）是美国[[place_us_ny|纽约州]]，位于[[place_us_ny_genesee_county|杰纳西县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 646[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：42.8762, -78.0228", "url": "/places/ny-pavilion.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.87617, "longitude": -78.02279 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · Pavilion" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-admin-division", "slug": "admin-division", "name": "行政區劃", "description": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。", "names": { "ar": "تقسيم إداري", "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung", "en": "Administrative division", "es": "División administrativa", "fr": "Division administrative", "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन", "id": "Pembagian administratif", "it": "Divisione amministrativa", "ja": "行政区画", "ko": "행정 구역", "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran", "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling", "pt": "Divisão administrativa", "ru": "Административное деление", "th": "เขตการปกครอง", "tr": "İdari bölüm", "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính", "zh": "行政区划", "zh-hant": "行政區劃" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.", "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.", "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.", "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.", "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.", "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।", "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.", "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.", "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。", "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.", "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.", "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.", "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.", "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.", "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์", "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.", "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.", "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。", "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。" }, "count": 39828 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "rel_us_city_5130716", "fromId": "place_us_ny_pavilion", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_us_ny_genesee_county", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_us_ny_pavilion", "sourceId": "geonames" } ], "label": "位於", "targetId": "place_us_ny_genesee_county", "targetTitle": "杰纳西县", "targetUrl": "/zh-hant/places/ny-genesee-county.html", "incoming": false } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 2, "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:20:48+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/zh-hant/places/ny-pavilion/at/2.html" } ], "lang": "zh-hant", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "place_kind", "label": "地點型別", "value": "Village" }, { "key": "admin_area", "label": "行政區劃", "value": "美国 · 纽约州 · Pavilion" }, { "key": "coordinates", "label": "座標", "value": "42.87617, -78.02279" } ], "relationsTotal": 1, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "located_in", "incoming": false, "label": "位於", "total": 1 } ] }