{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "namePrimary": {
    "person_cn_q1562454": true,
    "person_cn_q15910158": true,
    "person_cn_q15915614": true
  },
  "title": "搜尋",
  "url": "/zh-hant/search-41.html",
  "entities": [
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_2e81521520f3",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "亦舒",
      "slug": "yi-shu",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-yi-shu"
      ],
      "summary": "亦舒是香港作家，代表作有《喜宝》《我的前半生》《玫瑰的故事》。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-651",
          "title": "我的前半生",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/651",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "亦舒（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/亦舒"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:14+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:30+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "亦舒是《[[work_hnlib_7a767d2a788e|我的前半生]]》[^online-651]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n亦舒是香港作家，原名倪亦舒，是作家倪匡的妹妹。她创作了大量都市言情与女性题材小说，代表作有《喜宝》《我的前半生》《玫瑰的故事》《圆舞》等，多部作品被改编为影视剧[^wiki]。",
      "url": "/people/yi-shu.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作家"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q15939047",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "邢夫人",
      "slug": "lady-xing",
      "aliases": [
        "Lady Xing"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "lady-xing-q15939047"
      ],
      "summary": "邢夫人，红楼梦人物，贾赦之妻。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q15939047",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15939047"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "邢夫人 (红楼梦)（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA_(%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6)"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15939047",
          "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n邢夫人是《红楼梦》中的人物，贾赦之妻，邢岫烟的姑母。她出身小户，嫁入贾府后掌管荣国府大房事务，但为人刻薄小气，常与王夫人一房明争暗斗。[^wiki-person_cn_q15939047]\n\n邢夫人在小说中多次挑起家务纷争，如为迎春、探春之事与王夫人角力；贾府败落后，邢夫人随贾赦一同获罪流放。[^wiki-person_cn_q15939047]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，贾赦之妻[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]",
      "url": "/people/lady-xing.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_douban_fa3424aaf4bd",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "丹·艾瑞里",
      "slug": "dan-ariely",
      "aliases": [
        "Dan Ariely"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "douban-author-dan-ai-rui-li"
      ],
      "summary": "丹·艾瑞里是美国杜克大学行为经济学教授，代表作《怪诞行为学》通过实验揭示决策中的系统性非理性。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "怪诞行为学",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/680648"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "Dan Ariely",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Ariely"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:09:12+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "丹·艾瑞里（Dan Ariely），美国杜克大学心理学和行为经济学教授，同时也在该校经济学院、医学院等担任教职，获得过心理学博士及商学博士学位。他的文章经常发表在《纽约时报》《华尔街日报》《华盛顿邮报》《波士顿环球报》等知名媒体上[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n丹·艾瑞里（Dan Ariely）以行为经济学实验见长，代表作《怪诞行为学》（Predictably Irrational，2008）通过一系列实验说明人们在决策中系统性的非理性[^wiki]，如锚定效应、免费诱惑与社会规范对行为的影响。此后他出版《诚实的真相》《怪诞行为学2》等著作，讨论欺骗、动机与决策机制。",
      "url": "/people/dan-ariely.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作家"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作家"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_af01e47aef5e",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "王明珂",
      "slug": "wang-ming-ke",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-wang-ming-ke"
      ],
      "summary": "王明珂是中国台湾历史人类学者，中央研究院院士，以羌族历史与族群认同研究见长。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-2017",
          "title": "英雄祖先与弟兄民族",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/2017",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "王明珂 - 维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%8F%82",
          "locator": "身份与代表作"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:45+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:27+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n王明珂是中国台湾历史人类学者，中央研究院院士，主要研究羌族历史、族群认同与华夏边缘，长期从事田野调查与历史人类学研究。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n王明珂是《[[work_hnlib_12b7e4705824|英雄祖先与弟兄民族]]》[^online-2017]的作者。\n\n他的著作有《华夏边缘：历史记忆与族群认同》《羌在汉藏之间》《英雄祖先与弟兄民族》等。[^wiki]",
      "url": "/people/wang-ming-ke.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "历史人类学者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_425",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "苏恩·伯格斯特龙",
      "slug": "sune-k-bergstrom",
      "aliases": [
        "Sune K. Bergström"
      ],
      "summary": "苏恩·伯格斯特龙（Sune K. Bergström，1916年1月10日—2004年8月15日）是瑞典生物化学家，1982 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Sune K. Bergström – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/bergstrom/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:27+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**苏恩·伯格斯特龙**（Sune K. Bergström，1916年1月10日—2004年8月15日）出生于斯德哥尔摩（瑞典），2004年8月15日在斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1982 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，苏恩·伯格斯特龙占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Karolinska Institutet，所在地为斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n伯格斯特龙是瑞典生物化学家。他分离并阐明了前列腺素的结构与生物合成途径，证明这类局部激素在炎症、疼痛、发热、血压与生殖等生理过程中的作用；他与本特·萨穆埃尔松、约翰·范恩因“关于前列腺素及相关生物活性物质的发现”共享 1982 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1982|1982 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/sune-k-bergstrom.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1916,
        "month": 1,
        "day": 10,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1916年1月10日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 2004,
        "month": 8,
        "day": 15,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2004年8月15日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "生物化学家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q6137123",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "栾廷玉",
      "slug": "luan-tingyu",
      "aliases": [
        "Luan Tingyu"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "luan-tingyu-q6137123"
      ],
      "summary": "栾廷玉，水浒传人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q6137123",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6137123"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "栾廷玉（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%92%E5%BB%B7%E7%8E%89"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:26+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 小说形象\n\n栾廷玉是《水浒传》中的形象，祝家庄的教师，绰号铁棒，以一根铁棒见称，武艺高强。孙立与他同门学艺，称其武艺不在自己之下。梁山攻打祝家庄时，栾廷玉为祝家庄助战，与梁山好汉交手；祝家庄被攻破后，栾廷玉在小说中未再交代去向。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]",
      "url": "/people/luan-tingyu.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "教师"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_douban_57d6bb40b105",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "维克多·雨果",
      "slug": "victor-hugo",
      "aliases": [
        "Victor Hugo"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "douban-author-wei-ke-duo-yu-guo"
      ],
      "summary": "维克多·雨果（1802—1885）是法国浪漫主义文学运动领袖，代表作有《巴黎圣母院》《悲惨世界》，1841年当选法兰西学院院士。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "巴黎圣母院",
          "url": "http://uopac.zjlib.cn/goread.jsp?dxid=162109719715\u0026flid=35\u0026metaid=1784305"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "Victor Hugo",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Hugo"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:10:56+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:26+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "十九世纪前期浪漫主义文学运动领袖，被称为“法兰西的莎士比亚”。雨果经历了十九世纪法国的所有重大事件，1841年被选为法兰西学院院士。一生写过多部诗歌、小说、剧本、各种散文和文艺评论及政论文章，代表作为《巴黎圣母院》和《悲惨世界》[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n维克多·雨果（Victor Hugo，1802—1885）生于法国贝桑松，早年以诗歌成名[^wiki]。《巴黎圣母院》（1831）以中世纪巴黎为舞台，写敲钟人卡西莫多与吉卜赛女郎爱斯梅拉达的命运；《悲惨世界》（1862）以冉·阿让的救赎为主线，写法律、正义与贫困问题。因反对拿破仑三世政变，他流亡海峡群岛近二十年，期间仍持续写作与发表政治评论。",
      "url": "/people/victor-hugo.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作家"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作家"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q15938784",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "贾雨村",
      "slug": "jia-yucun",
      "aliases": [
        "Jia Yucun"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "jia-yucun-q15938784"
      ],
      "summary": "贾雨村，红楼梦人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q15938784",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15938784"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "贾雨村（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E9%9B%A8%E6%9D%91"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15938784",
          "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:25+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n贾雨村是《红楼梦》中的人物，原名贾化，字时飞，别号雨村，湖州人。贾雨村出身寒微，靠甄士隐资助进京赶考中进士，后因贪酷被革职，又经王子腾起复，官至大司马。[^wiki-person_cn_q15938784]\n\n贾雨村在小说中是“假语存”的谐音象征：他为攀附贾府枉法断案，助贾赦夺取石呆子古扇，终因贾府败落而被牵连革职，是小说讽刺官场的一条线索人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q15938784]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]",
      "url": "/people/jia-yucun.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "政治人物"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_aee3bf01a879",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "任宝茹",
      "slug": "ren-bao-ru",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-ren-bao-ru"
      ],
      "summary": "任宝茹是中国编剧，代表作有《我的青春谁做主》。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-42",
          "title": "我的青春谁做主",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/42",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "任宝茹（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/任宝茹"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:19+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:23+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "任宝茹是《[[work_hnlib_c8e9e75b4546|我的青春谁做主]]》[^online-42]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n任宝茹是中国编剧，与高璇合作创作了《我的青春谁做主》等电视剧，以都市情感题材见长[^wiki]。",
      "url": "/people/ren-bao-ru.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "编剧"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q15930395",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "金钏",
      "slug": "jin-chuan",
      "aliases": [
        "Jinchuan"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "jinchuan-q15930395",
        "jinchuan"
      ],
      "summary": "金钏，红楼梦人物，王夫人丫鬟。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q15930395",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15930395"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "金钏（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%92%8F"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15930395",
          "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:22+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n金钏是《红楼梦》中的人物，王夫人房中的大丫鬟，玉钏之姐。她因在午睡时与宝玉调笑被王夫人撞见，遭王夫人撵出贾府，羞愤之下投井自尽。[^wiki-person_cn_q15930395]\n\n金钏之死是小说中王夫人严苛治家、宝玉愧疚自责的重要情节；宝玉后来为金钏焚香祭奠，表达了对她的歉疚。[^wiki-person_cn_q15930395]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，王夫人丫鬟[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]",
      "url": "/people/jin-chuan.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "丫鬟"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_d2cf36e43bf1",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "蔡志忠",
      "slug": "cai-zhi-zhong",
      "aliases": [
        "蔡志忠"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-cai-zhi-zhong-bian"
      ],
      "summary": "蔡志忠（1948年生）是中国台湾漫画家，以漫画演绎《庄子》《老子》等中国古代经典闻名。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-31",
          "title": "菜根谭",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/31",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "蔡志忠 - 维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%BF%97%E5%BF%A0",
          "locator": "生平与代表作"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:50+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:22+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n蔡志忠（1948年生）是中国台湾漫画家，生于彰化，15岁起从事漫画创作，早年以四格漫画见长，后以漫画演绎中国古代经典闻名。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n蔡志忠是《[[work_hnlib_c42c9e7a2c74|菜根谭]]》[^online-31]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有漫画《庄子说》《老子说》《论语》《禅说》等，将诸子百家思想以漫画形式普及，被译成多种语言。[^wiki]",
      "url": "/people/cai-zhi-zhong.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "漫画家"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_1053",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "北川进",
      "slug": "susumu-kitagawa",
      "aliases": [
        "Susumu Kitagawa"
      ],
      "summary": "北川进（Susumu Kitagawa，1951年7月4日—）是日本化学家、多孔配位聚合物研究的先驱，2025 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Susumu Kitagawa – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2025/kitagawa/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2025/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:20+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**北川进**（Susumu Kitagawa，1951年7月4日—）出生于京都市（日本）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2025 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，北川进占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the development of metal–organic frameworks”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Kyoto University，所在地为京都市（日本）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n北川进是配位化学家，长期任教于日本京都大学。他是多孔配位聚合物（金属有机框架材料）研究的先驱，证明这类由金属离子与有机配体构筑的多孔晶体能够可逆地吸附、储存与分离气体，为气体储存、分离和催化等应用开辟了道路[^s1][^s2]。2025 年诺贝尔化学奖由他与奥马尔·亚吉、理查德·罗布森共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2025|2025 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/susumu-kitagawa.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1951,
        "month": 7,
        "day": 4,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1951年7月4日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "化学家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q15927584",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "贾琏",
      "slug": "jia-lian",
      "aliases": [
        "Jia Lian"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "jia-lian-q15927584"
      ],
      "summary": "贾琏，红楼梦人物，贾赦之子。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q15927584",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15927584"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "贾琏（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%90%8F"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15927584",
          "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:19+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n贾琏是《红楼梦》中的人物，贾赦之子，荣国府的实际管家人之一，娶王熙凤为妻。他在贾府中负责对外应酬、采办与家务管理，是荣国府与外界打交道的主要人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q15927584]\n\n贾琏风流好色，先后与多姑娘、鲍二家的等人有染，又偷娶尤二姐，终致尤二姐之死；贾府败落后，贾琏被革职流放。[^wiki-person_cn_q15927584]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，贾赦之子[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/6c8e9601ef50afc8d8fe00f0ba1366b7[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]",
      "url": "/people/jia-lian.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_douban_20c35bb35310",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "伊恩·麦克尤恩",
      "slug": "ian-mcewan",
      "aliases": [
        "Ian McEwan"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "douban-author-yi-en-mai-ke-you-en"
      ],
      "summary": "伊恩·麦克尤恩（1948年生）是英国小说家，处女作《最初的爱情，最后的仪式》获毛姆奖，代表作《赎罪》《阿姆斯特丹》获布克奖。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "最初的爱情,最后的仪式",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/277529"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "Ian McEwan",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_McEwan"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:09:15+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:19+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "1975年以处女作短篇小说集《最初的爱情，最后的仪式》成名，并获次年毛姆奖[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n伊恩·麦克尤恩（Ian McEwan，1948年生）生于英国奥尔德肖特，先后就读于苏塞克斯大学与东安格利亚大学[^wiki]。此后他陆续出版《赎罪》（2001）、《阿姆斯特丹》（1998，获布克奖）、《星期六》《儿童法案》等长篇，以冷静、克制的叙事写道德困境与历史记忆；《赎罪》被改编为电影后获得较广关注。",
      "url": "/people/ian-mcewan.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作家"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作家"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_52962d6dcec6",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "戴建业",
      "slug": "dai-jian-ye",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-dai-jian-ye"
      ],
      "summary": "戴建业是华中师范大学文学院教授、古代文学学者，著有《戴老师高能唐诗课》。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-1814",
          "title": "戴老师高能唐诗课",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1814",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "戴建业（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/戴建业"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:26+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:17+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "戴建业是《[[work_hnlib_d635545cbe43|戴老师高能唐诗课]]》[^online-1814]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n戴建业是华中师范大学文学院教授，从事古代文学研究与教学。他以生动通俗的唐诗讲解在网络上走红，著有《戴老师高能唐诗课》，主张以贴近生活的方式读古诗[^wiki]。",
      "url": "/people/dai-jian-ye.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "教授",
        "作家"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_83f1f113dd27",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "古华",
      "slug": "gu-hua",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-gu-hua"
      ],
      "summary": "古华（1942年生）是中国作家，以写湘南农村的长篇小说《芙蓉镇》闻名，该书获首届茅盾文学奖。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-1849",
          "title": "芙蓉镇",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1849",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "古华 - 维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%8E",
          "locator": "生平与《芙蓉镇》"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:41+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:17+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n古华（1942年生）是中国作家，生于湖南嘉禾，早年从事农业与基层工作，后专注小说创作，作品多写湘南农村生活与社会变迁。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n古华是《[[work_hnlib_56ed1cd197c5|芙蓉镇]]》[^online-1849]的作者。\n\n他的代表作是长篇小说《芙蓉镇》（1981），以湘南小镇的变迁写历史动荡，获首届茅盾文学奖，并被改编为同名电影。[^wiki]",
      "url": "/people/gu-hua.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作家"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_douban_3413429bb720",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "戴尔·卡耐基",
      "slug": "dale-carnegie",
      "aliases": [
        "Dale Carnegie"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "douban-author-dai-er-ka-nai-ji"
      ],
      "summary": "戴尔·卡耐基（1888—1955）是美国作家、成人教育家，代表作《人性的弱点》系统阐述人际交往原则，其创办的演讲与人际关系课程影响广泛。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "人性的弱点",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/441443"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "Dale Carnegie",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dale_Carnegie"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:10:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:16+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "他致力于对人性问题的研究，运用心理学和社会学知识，对人类共同的心理特点，进行探索和分析，开创并发展出一套独特的融演讲、推销、为人处世、智能开发于一体的成人教育方式[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n戴尔·卡耐基（Dale Carnegie，1888—1955）生于美国密苏里州，早年从事销售与演讲教学[^wiki]。代表作《人性的弱点》（1936）以人际交往的原则与事例写沟通与影响力，成为全球畅销的通俗心理学读物；《人性的优点》（1948）则讨论忧虑与压力的应对。他创办的卡耐基课程以演讲与人际关系训练见长，至今仍在多国开设。",
      "url": "/people/dale-carnegie.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作家"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作家"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q15927652",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "袭人",
      "slug": "hua-xiren",
      "aliases": [
        "Hua Xiren"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hua-xiren-q15927652"
      ],
      "summary": "袭人，红楼梦人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q15927652",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15927652"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "袭人（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%B2%E4%BA%BA"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15927652",
          "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:15+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n袭人是《红楼梦》中的人物，原名花珍珠，贾宝玉房中的首席大丫鬟。她性情温柔体贴，深得贾母、王夫人信任，是宝玉身边最亲近、最有分量的一名丫鬟。[^wiki-person_cn_q15927652]\n\n袭人劝宝玉读书上进、远离顽劣，宝玉称其“贤袭人”；贾府败落后，袭人嫁给蒋玉菡，成为小说中丫鬟命运的重要对照。[^wiki-person_cn_q15927652]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]",
      "url": "/people/hua-xiren.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "丫鬟"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_436",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "利根川进",
      "slug": "susumu-tonegawa",
      "aliases": [
        "Susumu Tonegawa"
      ],
      "summary": "利根川进（Susumu Tonegawa，1939年9月5日—2026年7月11日）是日本免疫学家，1987 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Susumu Tonegawa – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1987/tonegawa/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1987",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1987/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:14+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**利根川进**（Susumu Tonegawa，1939年9月5日—2026年7月11日）出生于名古屋市（日本），2026年7月11日去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1987 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 利根川进，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n利根川进是免疫学家。他阐明了抗体多样性的遗传学基础：抗体基因在淋巴细胞发育过程中通过基因片段的重排与组合产生极其多样的抗体，从而解释了免疫系统如何识别数量庞大的抗原[^s1][^s2]。1987 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖表彰他“发现抗体多样性的遗传学原理”[^s2]。他后来还从事学习与记忆的神经生物学研究。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1987|1987 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/susumu-tonegawa.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1939,
        "month": 9,
        "day": 5,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1939年9月5日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 2026,
        "month": 7,
        "day": 11,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2026年7月11日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "免疫学家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_douban_32a4e5dea86b",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "E·B·怀特",
      "slug": "e-b-white",
      "aliases": [
        "E. B. White"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "douban-author-e-b-huai-te"
      ],
      "summary": "E·B·怀特（1899—1985）是美国作家，长期为《纽约客》撰稿，儿童文学代表作有《夏洛的网》《精灵鼠小弟》《吹小号的天鹅》。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "夏洛的网(夏洛书屋·美绘版)",
          "url": "https://www.yiwen.com.cn/bookDetail?id=2074"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "E. B. White",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._B._White"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:09:04+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:13+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "出生于纽约，毕业于康奈尔大学，曾荣获纽伯瑞奖、普利策特别荣誉奖等多项大奖。他为孩子们写了三部享誉世界的作品——《夏洛的网》《精灵鼠小弟》《吹小号的天鹅》，它们让大人与孩子们同样痴迷，并成为文学史上无法逾越的文学经典[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\nE·B·怀特（E. B. White，1899—1985）长期为《纽约客》撰稿，并参与修订《风格的要素》[^wiki]。《精灵鼠小弟》（1945）写小老鼠斯图尔特的冒险；《夏洛的网》（1952）以蜘蛛夏洛与小猪威尔伯的友谊写生命与告别；《吹小号的天鹅》（1970）则以不会发声的天鹅学吹小号的故事写成长与表达。",
      "url": "/people/e-b-white.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作家"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作家"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q15916140",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "蒋忠",
      "slug": "jiang-zhong",
      "aliases": [
        "Jiang Zhong"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "jiang-zhong-q15916140"
      ],
      "summary": "蒋忠，水浒传人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q15916140",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15916140"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "蒋忠 (水浒传)（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E5%BF%A0_(%E6%B0%B4%E6%BB%B8%E5%82%B3)"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15916140",
          "title": "水浒传人物列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/水浒传人物列表",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:12+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n蒋忠是《水浒传》中的人物，登云山一带的山贼出身，后归附梁山。蒋忠在小说中属梁山外围人物，出场较少，主要见于梁山招安前后的山寨人马叙述中。[^wiki-person_cn_q15916140]\n\n本条目人物事迹较少，现存叙述仅能确认其水浒人物身份与登云山背景，不宜再作无据发挥。[^wiki-person_cn_q15916140]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/00de3146af4e64307b6deb17aee6dd83[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]",
      "url": "/people/jiang-zhong.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_a7679120ad1e",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "羽生结弦",
      "slug": "yuzuru-hanyu",
      "aliases": [
        "Yuzuru Hanyu"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-yu-sheng-jie-xian"
      ],
      "summary": "羽生结弦（1994年生）是日本花样滑冰运动员，两届冬奥会男单金牌得主（2014年、2018年），2022年转为职业选手。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-1808",
          "title": "苍炎",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1808",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "羽生结弦 - 维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%BD%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%93%E5%BC%A6",
          "locator": "职业生涯与奥运金牌"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:45+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:12+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n羽生结弦（1994年生）是日本花样滑冰运动员，生于宫城县仙台市，4岁开始滑冰，以高难度的四周跳和艺术表现力见长，是男子单人滑历史上最成功的选手之一。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n羽生结弦是《[[work_hnlib_b28280fb6232|苍炎]]》[^online-1808]的作者。\n\n他在2014年索契冬奥会和2018年平昌冬奥会上连续获得男子单人滑金牌，是66年来首位蝉联冬奥男单冠军的选手，并两次获得世锦赛冠军。2022年转为职业滑冰选手后继续从事冰演与创作。[^wiki]",
      "url": "/people/yuzuru-hanyu.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "花样滑冰运动员"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_douban_abaa62911dbd",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "雷蒙德·卡佛",
      "slug": "raymond-carver",
      "aliases": [
        "Raymond Carver"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "douban-author-lei-meng-de-ka-fu"
      ],
      "summary": "雷蒙德·卡佛（1938—1988）是美国短篇小说家，以极简主义风格著称，代表作有《当我们谈论爱情时我们在谈论什么》《大教堂》。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "《当我们谈论爱情时我们在谈论什么》",
          "url": "https://hotbook.nbt.edu.cn/nbt/?id=991\u0026what=detail"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "Raymond Carver",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Carver"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:11:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:11+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "1938年5月25日出生于俄勒冈州克拉斯坎尼镇，1988年8月2日因肺癌去世。高中毕业后，即养家糊口艰难谋生，业余学习写作。卡佛人生的前一半充满了苦难与失望。失业，酗酒，破产，妻离子散，友人背弃，坠入人生之谷底[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n雷蒙德·卡佛（Raymond Carver，1938—1988）是美国短篇小说家，以极简主义风格著称[^wiki]。代表作《当我们谈论爱情时我们在谈论什么》（1981）以日常对话与留白写婚姻与孤独；《大教堂》（1983）延续了这一风格，并收录了以盲人访客为线索的名篇《大教堂》。他的小说常以工人阶层与中下层人物的日常生活为题材，对后世短篇写作影响深远。",
      "url": "/people/raymond-carver.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作家"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作家"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_1b05ba5b8113",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "李修文",
      "slug": "li-xiu-wen",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-li-xiu-wen"
      ],
      "summary": "李修文是中国作家，代表作有《山河袈裟》《捆绑上天堂》。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-1969",
          "title": "捆绑上天堂",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1969",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "李修文（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/李修文"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:34+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:11+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "李修文是《[[work_hnlib_39236681b0e9|捆绑上天堂]]》[^online-1969]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n李修文是中国作家，代表作有《山河袈裟》《捆绑上天堂》等；他的散文与小说以湖北乡村与江湖人物为背景，语言苍劲[^wiki]。",
      "url": "/people/li-xiu-wen.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作家"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q15925601",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "秦可卿",
      "slug": "qin-keqing",
      "aliases": [
        "Qin Keqing"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "qin-keqing-q15925601"
      ],
      "summary": "秦可卿，红楼梦人物，贾蓉之妻。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q15925601",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15925601"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "秦可卿（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%BF"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15925601",
          "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:10+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n秦可卿是《红楼梦》中的人物，贾蓉之妻，秦业养女，宁国府的少奶奶。她容貌出众、行事周全，深得贾母、王夫人喜爱，是宁国府实际主持家务的人物之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q15925601]\n\n秦可卿早逝是小说前期的重大事件：她的葬礼极尽奢华，贾珍、贾蓉为其大办丧事；秦可卿之死也成为贾府由盛转衰的象征性情节之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q15925601]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，贾蓉之妻[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]",
      "url": "/people/qin-keqing.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_162",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "斯凡特·奥古斯特·阿伦尼乌斯",
      "slug": "svante-arrhenius",
      "aliases": [
        "Svante Arrhenius",
        "Svante August Arrhenius"
      ],
      "summary": "斯凡特·奥古斯特·阿伦尼乌斯（Svante Arrhenius，1859年2月19日—1927年10月2日）是瑞典物理化学家，1903 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Svante Arrhenius – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1903/arrhenius/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1903",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1903/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:08+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**斯凡特·奥古斯特·阿伦尼乌斯**（Svante August Arrhenius，1859年2月19日—1927年10月2日）出生于瑞典，1927年10月2日在斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1903 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 斯凡特·奥古斯特·阿伦尼乌斯，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Stockholm University，所在地为斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n阿伦尼乌斯是物理化学的奠基人之一。他提出电解质在溶液中解离为离子的理论，并给出描述反应速率随温度变化的阿伦尼乌斯方程；1896 年，他还通过计算指出大气中二氧化碳浓度变化可能显著改变地表温度，是温室效应研究的最早工作之一[^s1][^s2]。1903 年诺贝尔化学奖表彰他的电离理论[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1903|1903 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/svante-arrhenius.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1859,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 19,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1859年2月19日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1927,
        "month": 10,
        "day": 2,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1927年10月2日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "物理化学家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q15915614",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "郑袤",
      "slug": "zheng-mao",
      "aliases": [
        "Zheng  Mao"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "zheng-mao-q15915614"
      ],
      "summary": "郑袤（189年—？），中国、西晋人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q15915614",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15915614"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "郑袤（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E8%A2%A4"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhengshi",
          "title": "晋书/卷044（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7044"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15915614",
          "title": "郑袤（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/郑袤",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n郑袤（189年—？），字林叔，荥阳开封人，魏晋官员。郑袤出身荥阳郑氏，历仕曹魏，位至高官，以清廉、博学著称；其子郑默亦为晋初名臣。[^wiki-person_cn_q15915614]\n\n郑袤家族在魏晋之际累世显贵，是荥阳郑氏在中古门阀政治中的代表人物之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q15915614]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 鄭袤子默默子球李胤盧欽子浮弟珽珽子志志子諶華表子廙廙子恆廙弟嶠石鑒溫羨\n\n——《晋书/卷044》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国、西晋[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cnv_q15915614_q70806|郑袤]]（《三国演义》人物）",
      "url": "/people/zheng-mao.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 189,
        "display": "189年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "政治人物"
      ],
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_babacc9fbb87",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "武志红",
      "slug": "wu-zhi-hong",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-wu-zhi-hong"
      ],
      "summary": "武志红（1974年生）是中国心理咨询师、作家，以《为何家会伤人》《巨婴国》等大众心理学作品见长。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-1837",
          "title": "自我的诞生",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1837",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "武志红 - 维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BF%97%E7%BA%A2",
          "locator": "身份与代表作"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:32+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n武志红（1974年生）是中国心理咨询师、作家，生于河北，北京大学心理学系毕业，长期从事心理咨询与大众心理学写作，关注原生家庭、自我成长等话题。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n武志红是《[[work_hnlib_dedcca5aeaaa|自我的诞生]]》[^online-1837]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有《为何家会伤人》《为何你总是会受伤》《巨婴国》等，其中《巨婴国》探讨中国人的集体心理结构。[^wiki]",
      "url": "/people/wu-zhi-hong.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "心理咨询师",
        "作家"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q15910158",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "郑泰",
      "slug": "zheng-tai",
      "aliases": [
        "Zheng Tai"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "zheng-tai-q15910158"
      ],
      "summary": "郑泰（150年—？），东汉人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q15910158",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15910158"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "郑泰 (东汉)（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E6%B3%B0_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhengshi",
          "title": "后汉书·卷70（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B770"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15910158",
          "title": "郑泰（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/郑泰",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:03+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n郑泰（150年—？），字公业，东汉末年官员，荥阳开封人。郑泰出身名门，曾任尚书等职；董卓专权时，郑泰与何颙、荀攸等谋诛董卓，事泄后逃亡，后在袁术处任职。[^wiki-person_cn_q15910158]\n\n郑泰是东汉末年反董卓士人集团的一员，其正史传记见《后汉书·卷70》。[^wiki-person_cn_q15910158]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《后汉书·卷70》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123587089|郑泰]]（《三国演义》人物）",
      "url": "/people/zheng-tai.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 150,
        "display": "150年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "政治人物"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "东汉",
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_douban_c8b07e0417ac",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "芭芭拉·明托",
      "slug": "barbara-minto",
      "aliases": [
        "Barbara Minto"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "douban-author-ba-ba-la-ming-tuo"
      ],
      "summary": "芭芭拉·明托是美国管理作家，麦肯锡首位女性咨询顾问，提出并传授金字塔原理，著有《金字塔原理》。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "金字塔原理",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/323159"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "Barbara Minto",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Minto"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:11:08+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:03+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "芭芭拉·明托毕业于哈佛大学，麦肯锡公司第一位女咨询顾问。传授金字塔原理40年，帮助政府、企业、高校等各界人士写作商务文章、复杂报告和演示文稿，曾为美国、欧洲和亚洲众多企业及哈佛大学、斯坦福大学等讲授金字塔原理[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n芭芭拉·明托（Barbara Minto）提出的金字塔原理主张先结论、后论据，以金字塔结构组织思考与表达[^wiki]，用于商务写作、报告与演示。这一方法源于她在麦肯锡的咨询实践，后通过著作《金字塔原理》与培训课程传播，成为商学院与企业培训中常用的结构化表达工具。",
      "url": "/people/barbara-minto.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作家"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作家"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_4c5143e8c6f3",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "祝勇",
      "slug": "zhu-yong",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-zhu-yong"
      ],
      "summary": "祝勇是中国作家，以故宫题材写作见长，著有《故宫六百年》《故宫文物南迁》。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-2020",
          "title": "故宫六百年.祝勇故宫系列",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/2020",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "online-1853",
          "title": "故宫文物南迁",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1853",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "祝勇（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/祝勇"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:03+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "祝勇是《[[work_hnlib_e729a327d29e|故宫六百年.祝勇故宫系列]]》[^online-2020]和《[[work_hnlib_18dcb8f530ab|故宫文物南迁]]》[^online-1853]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n祝勇是中国作家，以故宫题材的历史文化写作见长，著有《故宫六百年》《故宫文物南迁》等，以细腻的叙事重现故宫文物与历史人物的命运[^wiki]。",
      "url": "/people/zhu-yong.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作家"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_bd0eb757ff8f",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "熊培云",
      "slug": "xiong-pei-yun",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-xiong-pei-yun"
      ],
      "summary": "熊培云（1973年生）是中国作家、学者，以《重新发现社会》等思想随笔见长。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-189",
          "title": "自由在高处",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/189",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "熊培云 - 维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%9F%B9%E4%BA%91",
          "locator": "身份与代表作"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:36+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:01+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n熊培云（1973年生）是中国作家、学者，生于江西永修，毕业于南开大学，后获巴黎大学博士学位，长期从事新闻评论与思想写作，作品关注公民社会与公共生活。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n熊培云是《[[work_hnlib_2bca0c6156d0|自由在高处]]》[^online-189]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有《重新发现社会》《自由在高处》《思想国》等。[^wiki]",
      "url": "/people/xiong-pei-yun.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作家",
        "学者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q15891881",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "如来佛祖",
      "slug": "rulai-buddha",
      "aliases": [
        "Rulai Buddha"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "rulai-buddha-q15891881"
      ],
      "summary": "如来佛祖，西游记角色。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q15891881",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15891881"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "如来佛祖（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E6%9D%A5%E4%BD%9B%E7%A5%96"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15891881",
          "title": "西游记角色列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/西游记角色列表",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n如来佛祖，即释迦牟尼佛，是佛教的根本教主，在《西游记》中为西天灵山大雷音寺之主。孙悟空大闹天宫后，如来以五指山将其压服，并应观音之请安排取经事业。[^wiki-person_cn_q15891881]\n\n在小说中，如来是取经事业的最高主导者：唐僧师徒历经九九八十一难抵达灵山，取得真经后受封成佛；如来形象源于佛教信仰，小说借其完成神话叙事框架。[^wiki-person_cn_q15891881]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：西游记角色[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]",
      "url": "/people/rulai-buddha.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "神话人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_douban_2c03fe9c7378",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "史蒂芬·霍金",
      "slug": "stephen-hawking",
      "aliases": [
        "Stephen Hawking"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "douban-author-shi-di-fen-huo-jin"
      ],
      "summary": "史蒂芬·霍金（1942—2018）是英国理论物理学家、科普作家，提出黑洞辐射理论，著有全球畅销的《时间简史》。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "《时间简史》",
          "url": "http://zqlib.cn/information/9766"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "Stephen Hawking",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:09:34+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "他的生日恰好是伽利略三百周年忌日，忌日则是爱因斯坦一百三十九周年诞辰。他也是闻名世界的科普作家，作品包括《果壳中的宇宙》《大设计》《十问》等[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n史蒂芬·霍金（Stephen Hawking，1942—2018）生于英国牛津，毕业于牛津大学与剑桥大学，长期在剑桥大学任教[^wiki]。他在黑洞理论方面提出黑洞会发出辐射（后称霍金辐射），并与罗杰·彭罗斯合作研究奇点定理；青年时期确诊运动神经元疾病，此后以轮椅与语音合成器生活和工作。科普代表作《时间简史》（1988）以通俗语言介绍宇宙学，成为全球畅销的科普著作；《果壳中的宇宙》《大设计》延续了这一写作。",
      "url": "/people/stephen-hawking.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作家",
        "科普作家"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作家"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_1011",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "斯万特·帕博",
      "slug": "svante-paabo",
      "aliases": [
        "Svante Pääbo"
      ],
      "summary": "斯万特·帕博（Svante Pääbo，1955年4月20日—）是瑞典遗传学家、古遗传学开创者，2022 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Svante Pääbo – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2022/paabo/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2022/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**斯万特·帕博**（Svante Pääbo，1955年4月20日—）出生于斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2022 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 斯万特·帕博，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology，所在地为莱比锡（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n帕博是古遗传学的开创者。他长期领导德国马克斯·普朗克演化人类学研究所的工作，率先从化石中提取并测序古代 DNA，完成了尼安德特人基因组草图，并参与发现了此前未知的人类近亲丹尼索瓦人，揭示了已灭绝古人类与现代人的基因交流[^s1][^s2]。2022 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖表彰他“关于已灭绝古人类基因组和人类演化的发现”[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2022|2022 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/svante-paabo.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1955,
        "month": 4,
        "day": 20,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1955年4月20日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "遗传学家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q15890305",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "周瑞",
      "slug": "zhou-rui",
      "aliases": [
        "Zhou Rui"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "zhou-rui-q15890305"
      ],
      "summary": "周瑞，红楼梦人物，荣国府男仆。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q15890305",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15890305"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "周瑞 (红楼梦)（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%91%9E_(%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2)"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15890305",
          "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n周瑞是《红楼梦》中的人物，荣国府男仆，周瑞家的丈夫，王夫人的陪房。他在贾府中负责对外采办、传话等杂务，是王夫人房中较有体面的一名仆人。[^wiki-person_cn_q15890305]\n\n周瑞一家依附王夫人，在贾府仆人层级中属陪房一系；小说中周瑞家的出场远多于周瑞本人，周瑞多作为背景人物提及。[^wiki-person_cn_q15890305]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，荣国府男仆[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]",
      "url": "/people/zhou-rui.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "管家"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_douban_32bd6f81980b",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "罗伯特·陆德伦",
      "slug": "robert-ludlum",
      "aliases": [
        "Robert Ludlum"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "douban-author-luo-bo-te-lu-de-lun"
      ],
      "summary": "罗伯特·陆德伦（1927—2001）是美国惊悚小说家，开创“小人物遇上大阴谋”架构，代表作《伯恩的身份》发展为伯恩系列并被改编为电影。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "伯恩的身份",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/163538"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "Robert Ludlum",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ludlum"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:11:03+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "他是现代国际惊悚小说（international thriller）之父，开创了“小人物遇上大阴谋”的架构，对后来的惊悚作家影响深远，《达·芬奇密码》的作者丹·布朗曾公开表明他最喜欢“陆德伦的情节布局”[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n罗伯特·陆德伦（Robert Ludlum，1927—2001）生于美国纽约，毕业于卫斯理大学，曾从事演艺工作[^wiki]。代表作《伯恩的身份》（1980）写失忆特工杰森·伯恩追查自身身份与阴谋的故事，此后发展为伯恩系列并被改编为电影；另有《奥斯卡条款》《马特洛克文件》等惊悚小说。",
      "url": "/people/robert-ludlum.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作家"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作家"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_abe99d21b594",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "山下英子",
      "slug": "hideko-yamashita",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-shan-xia-ying-zi"
      ],
      "summary": "山下英子是日本杂物管理咨询师，“断舍离”理念的提倡者，著有《断舍离》。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-363",
          "title": "断舍离",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/363",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "山下英子（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/山下英子"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:45+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "山下英子是《[[work_hnlib_3bd607bbf12f|断舍离]]》[^online-363]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n山下英子是日本杂物管理咨询师，“断舍离”理念的提倡者。她主张通过断绝不需要的东西、舍弃多余的废弃物、脱离对物品的执着，来整理生活与心境；代表作《断舍离》在东亚地区广为流传[^wiki]。",
      "url": "/people/hideko-yamashita.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作家",
        "咨询师"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_f7cdebcc89ba",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "星云",
      "slug": "xing-yun",
      "aliases": [
        "李国深"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-shi-1-9-2-7-xing-yun"
      ],
      "summary": "星云大师（1927年—2023年）是台湾佛教僧人，佛光山创办人，提倡人间佛教，致力于佛教教育与慈善事业。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-143",
          "title": "自在",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/143",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "online-144",
          "title": "豁达",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/144",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "星云 - 维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E4%BA%91",
          "locator": "生平与佛光山"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:33+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n星云大师（1927年—2023年），俗名李国深，是中国台湾佛教僧人，江苏江都人，12岁在南京栖霞寺出家，1949年来台，后在高雄创办佛光山，提倡“人间佛教”，致力于佛教教育、文化与慈善事业。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n星云是《[[work_hnlib_4828e6c5ed3e|自在]]》[^online-143]和《[[work_hnlib_6a1615be9119|豁达]]》[^online-144]的作者。\n\n他创办佛光山寺、佛光大学、南华大学等，并著有《星云大师全集》等，晚年还以书法结缘，作品被称为“一笔字”。[^wiki]",
      "url": "/people/xing-yun.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "僧人",
        "佛教领袖"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q153176",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "晁盖",
      "slug": "chao-gai",
      "aliases": [
        "Chao Gai"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "chao-gai-q153176"
      ],
      "summary": "晁盖，水浒传人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q153176",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153176"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "晁盖（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%81%E7%9B%96"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q153176",
          "title": "水浒传人物列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/水浒传人物列表",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:54+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n晁盖是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号托塔天王，郓城县东溪村保正出身，江湖上以仗义疏财闻名。晁盖与吴用、公孙胜等智取生辰纲，事发后上梁山，成为梁山第二任寨主。[^wiki-person_cn_q153176]\n\n晁盖在攻打曾头市时中箭身亡，临终遗言“若那个捉得射死我的，便教他做梁山泊主”，为宋江继任寨主埋下伏笔。[^wiki-person_cn_q153176]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_371725|郓城县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]",
      "url": "/people/chao-gai.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_abd20493d6f4",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "冯天瑜",
      "slug": "feng-tian-yu",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-feng-tian-yu"
      ],
      "summary": "冯天瑜是武汉大学历史学院教授、中国文化史学者，著有《文化困知录》。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-1891",
          "title": "文化困知录",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1891",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "冯天瑜（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/冯天瑜"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:45+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:54+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "冯天瑜是《[[work_hnlib_df7e50d84b90|文化困知录]]》[^online-1891]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n冯天瑜是武汉大学历史学院教授，从事中国文化史研究，著有《文化困知录》等，对中国传统文化的现代阐释有持续影响[^wiki]。",
      "url": "/people/feng-tian-yu.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "历史学家",
        "教授"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_9d6beb741fdc",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "堺雅人",
      "slug": "masato-sakai",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-jie-ya-ren"
      ],
      "summary": "堺雅人是日本演员，代表作有《半泽直树》《Legal High》。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-454",
          "title": "文·堺雅人憧憬的日子",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/454",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "堺雅人（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/堺雅人"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:52+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "堺雅人是《[[work_hnlib_acff07c2a4c0|文·堺雅人憧憬的日子]]》[^online-454]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n堺雅人是日本演员。他以《半泽直树》中的银行职员半泽直树、《Legal High》中的律师古美门研介等角色为中国观众熟知，演技跨度涵盖正剧与喜剧[^wiki]。",
      "url": "/people/masato-sakai.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "演员"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_douban_ff60891ca135",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "猫腻",
      "slug": "mao-ni",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "douban-author-mao-ni"
      ],
      "summary": "猫腻是中国网络文学作家，代表作有《庆余年》《间客》《将夜》《择天记》，《庆余年》改编为电视剧后获得广泛关注。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "庆余年",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/652849"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:10:41+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:51+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "代表作有《庆余年》《间客》《将夜》《择天记》《朱雀记》等。其作品结构大气，文风细腻，受到各界读者的广泛喜爱。曾获新浪原创文学奖、玄幻类金奖、起点金键盘奖年度作品奖、类型文学双年奖金奖等多种奖项[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n猫腻是中国网络文学作家，以架空历史与东方玄幻见长[^online]。《庆余年》以范闲的成长与庆国朝堂斗争为线索，2019年改编为电视剧后获得较广关注；《间客》写未来星际背景下的个人抉择，《将夜》则以唐国书院与夫子的世界写修行与命运。他的作品常以较长的叙事跨度与群像人物见长。",
      "url": "/people/mao-ni.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作家"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作家"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q1562454",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "王珪",
      "slug": "wang-gui",
      "aliases": [
        "Wang Gui"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "wang-gui-q1562454"
      ],
      "summary": "王珪（571年—639年），隋末唐初政治人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1562454",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1562454"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "王珪 (唐朝)（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%8F%AA_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhengshi",
          "title": "新唐书·卷098（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7098"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q1562454",
          "title": "王珪（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/王珪",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:50+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n王珪（571年—639年），字叔玠，隋末唐初政治人物。早年仕隋，唐朝建立后归唐，历任谏议大夫、黄门侍郎等职，以敢谏著称；唐太宗时官至侍中，参与朝政。[^wiki-person_cn_q1562454]\n\n王珪为人沉静正直，交不苟合，唐太宗称其为谏臣之表率；其正史传记见《新唐书·卷98》。[^wiki-person_cn_q1562454]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 王珪，字叔玠。祖僧辯，梁太尉、尚書令。父顗，北齊樂陵郡太守。世居郿。性沉澹，志量隱正，恬於所遇，交不苟合。\n\n——《新唐书·卷098》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：隋末唐初政治人物[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：隋朝、唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_140727|祁县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q137971561|王珪]]（《西游记》人物）",
      "url": "/people/wang-gui.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 571,
        "display": "571年"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 639,
        "display": "639年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "诗人",
        "政治人物"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "唐朝",
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_83e8833abbc2",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "唐诺",
      "slug": "tang-nuo",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-tang-nuo"
      ],
      "summary": "唐诺是台湾作家、评论家，著有《眼前》《文字的故事》。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
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      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-118",
          "title": "文字的故事",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/118",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "online-556",
          "title": "眼前",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/556",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "唐诺（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/唐诺"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:45+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:49+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "唐诺是《[[work_hnlib_db8f1d272724|文字的故事]]》[^online-118]和《[[work_hnlib_dd643bad6352|眼前]]》[^online-556]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n唐诺是台湾作家、评论家，长期从事阅读与出版评论，著有《眼前》《文字的故事》等，以对阅读经验的细腻书写见长[^wiki]。",
      "url": "/people/tang-nuo.html",
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      "availableLangs": [
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      ],
      "occupations": [
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        "评论家"
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      "id": "person_cn_q14474222",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "秦钟",
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      "aliases": [
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      ],
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      "summary": "秦钟，红楼梦人物，秦可卿之弟。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
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      "tags": [
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        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
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      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q14474222",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14474222"
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        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "秦钟（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E9%90%98"
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        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q14474222",
          "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表",
          "locator": "人物条目"
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      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:48+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n秦钟是《红楼梦》中的人物，秦可卿之弟，秦业之子，贾宝玉在贾府家塾中的同窗好友。秦钟生得俊秀，与宝玉意气相投，两人同入家塾读书，是宝玉少年交游的重要人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q14474222]\n\n秦钟体弱多病，与智能儿之事被贾府察觉后受惊成疾，不久病故；他的早夭是小说中宝玉少年生活由欢愉转向感伤的情节之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q14474222]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，秦可卿之弟[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]",
      "url": "/people/qin-zhong.html",
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      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
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        "en"
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      "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
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    {
      "id": "person_douban_62c395f35cba",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "钱钟书",
      "slug": "qian-zhong-shu",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "douban-author-qian-zhong-shu"
      ],
      "summary": "钱钟书（1910—1998）是中国作家、学者，著有长篇小说《围城》与学术著作《管锥编》，晚年任中国社会科学院副院长。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "围城",
          "url": "https://tsjs.hbkjxy.cn/bookInfo_0100863189.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "钱钟书",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/钱钟书"
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      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:11:38+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:48+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "晚年就职于中国社会科学院，任副院长。1929年，考入清华大学外文系。1932年，在清华大学古月堂前结识杨绛。1937年，以《十七十八世纪英国文学中的中国》一文获牛津大学艾克赛特学院学士学位[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n钱钟书（1910—1998）生于江苏无锡，早年入清华大学外文系，后留学英国牛津与法国巴黎[^wiki]。长篇小说《围城》（1947）以方鸿渐的留学归国与婚姻生活写知识分子的处境与讽刺；学术著作《管锥编》以笔记体考据中西文史哲，规模宏大；另有《谈艺录》《宋诗选注》等著作。妻子杨绛亦为著名作家、翻译家。",
      "url": "/people/qian-zhong-shu.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
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      "type": "person",
      "title": "墨里·罗斯巴德",
      "slug": "murray-rothbard",
      "aliases": [
        "Murray Rothbard"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-mo-li-luo-si-ba-de"
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      "summary": "默里·罗斯巴德（1926年—1995年）是美国经济学家，奥地利学派代表人物，无政府资本主义理论奠基者。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-29",
          "title": "美国大萧条",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/29",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
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        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "默里·罗斯巴德 - 维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%A5%E5%BE%B7",
          "locator": "生平与代表作"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:17+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:48+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n默里·罗斯巴德（Murray Rothbard，1926年—1995年）是美国经济学家、历史学家，奥地利学派的重要代表人物，无政府资本主义理论的主要奠基者，长期任教于纽约大学、内华达大学拉斯维加斯分校。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n墨里·罗斯巴德是《[[work_hnlib_7a7f9c89a5fe|美国大萧条]]》[^online-29]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有《人、经济与国家》《美国大萧条》《自由的伦理》等，对自由主义经济学影响深远。[^wiki]",
      "url": "/people/murray-rothbard.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
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      "occupations": [
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        "历史学家"
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      "personCategory": "作者"
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      "id": "person_nobel_924",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "斯韦特兰娜·阿列克谢耶维奇",
      "slug": "svetlana-alexievich",
      "aliases": [
        "Svetlana Alexievich"
      ],
      "summary": "斯韦特兰娜·阿列克谢耶维奇（Svetlana Alexievich，1948年5月31日—）是白俄罗斯记者、作家，2015 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
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        "category-people"
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      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
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      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Svetlana Alexievich – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2015/alexievich/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2015",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2015/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:46+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**斯韦特兰娜·阿列克谢耶维奇**（Svetlana Alexievich，1948年5月31日—）出生于伊万诺-弗兰基夫斯克（乌克兰）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2015 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 斯韦特兰娜·阿列克谢耶维奇，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time”[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n阿列克谢耶维奇是白俄罗斯记者、作家，以俄语写作。她以“复调”口述史著称，长期采访普通人，记录苏联及后苏联时代的个体经验，代表作有《切尔诺贝利的祈祷》《锌皮娃娃兵》《二手时间》等；2015 年诺贝尔文学奖表彰她“复调的写作，纪念我们时代的苦难与勇气”[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2015|2015 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/svetlana-alexievich.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1948,
        "month": 5,
        "day": 31,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1948年5月31日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "作家",
        "记者"
      ]
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      "id": "person_douban_4df012434889",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "余秋雨",
      "slug": "yu-qiu-yu",
      "previousSlugs": [
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      ],
      "summary": "余秋雨（1946年生于浙江余姚）是中国作家、学者，曾任上海戏剧学院院长，代表作《文化苦旅》以历史遗址考察与文化叙事见长。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "学者作家余秋雨",
          "url": "http://www.cixi.gov.cn/art/2008/1/30/art_1229036193_43662662.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "余秋雨",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/余秋雨"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:09:20+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:45+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "余秋雨1946年生于浙江余姚，毕业于上海戏剧学院戏剧文学系，曾任该院教授、副院长和院长[^online]。他早期从事戏剧史与美学研究，1990年代后以结合历史遗址、文化考察与个人叙事的散文写作获得广泛关注。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n余秋雨（1946年生）的代表作《文化苦旅》（1992）以历史遗址考察为线索，写都江堰、莫高窟、庐山等地的文化记忆[^wiki]；此后《山居笔记》《霜冷长河》等散文延续了以遗址与历史人物为题材的写法。他的散文以学者视角结合游记叙事，在1990年代的散文热中影响广泛。",
      "url": "/people/yu-qiu-yu.html",
      "lang": "zh-hant",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
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      "occupations": [
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        "学者"
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