{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "作品", "url": "/zh-hant/works-20.html", "entities": [ { "id": "work_ieee_802_3cq_2020_9050935", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3cq-2020", "slug": "ieee-std-802-3cq-2020", "aliases": [ "802.3cq-2020", "802.3cq-2020 - IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 6: Maintenance #13: Power over Ethernet over 2 pairs" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-802-3cq-2020-9050935" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3cq-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 6: Maintenance #13: Power over Ethernet over 2 pairs”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3cq-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9050935", "locator": "standard_number=802.3cq-2020; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3cq-2020**（IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 6: Maintenance #13: Power over Ethernet over 2 pairs）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3cq-2020.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802f_2023_10201391", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802f-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-802f-2023", "aliases": [ "802f-2023", "802f-2023 - IEEE Draft Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Overview and Architecture Amendment 3: YANG Data Model for EtherTypes" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-802f-2023-10201391" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802f-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Overview and Architecture Amendment 3: YANG Data Model for EtherTypes”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802f-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10201391", "locator": "standard_number=802f-2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 802f-2023**（IEEE Draft Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Overview and Architecture Amendment 3: YANG Data Model for EtherTypes）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802f-2023.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_805_1960_7438693", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 805-1960", "slug": "ieee-std-805-1960", "aliases": [ "805-1960", "805-1960 - AIEE Proposed Test Procedure for Alternating Current 400 Cycle Per second Aircraft Induction Motors" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-805-1960-7438693" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 805-1960 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“AIEE Proposed Test Procedure for Alternating Current 400 Cycle Per second Aircraft Induction Motors”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1960 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 805-1960 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7438693", "locator": "standard_number=805-1960; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 805-1960**（AIEE Proposed Test Procedure for Alternating Current 400 Cycle Per second Aircraft Induction Motors）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1960 年，主题领域包括 Aerospace、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-805-1960.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1960, "precision": "year", "display": "1960年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_806_1960_7438696", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 806-1960", "slug": "ieee-std-806-1960", "aliases": [ "806-1960", "806-1960 - AIEE Proposed Test Procedure for Aircraft Alternating Current Generators" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-806-1960-7438696" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 806-1960 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“AIEE Proposed Test Procedure for Aircraft Alternating Current Generators”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1960 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 806-1960 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7438696", "locator": "standard_number=806-1960; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 806-1960**（AIEE Proposed Test Procedure for Aircraft Alternating Current Generators）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1960 年，主题领域包括 Aerospace、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-806-1960.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1960, "precision": "year", "display": "1960年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_81_2012_6392179", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 81-2012", "slug": "ieee-std-81-2012", "aliases": [ "81-2012", "81-2012 - IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Grounding System" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-81-2012-6392179" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 81-2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Grounding System”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2012 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 81-2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6392179", "locator": "standard_number=81-2012; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 81-2012**（IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Grounding System）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2012 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Geoscience[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-81-2012.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2012, "precision": "year", "display": "2012年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_828_2012_6170933", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 828-2012", "slug": "ieee-std-828-2012", "aliases": [ "828-2012", "828-2012 - IEEE Standard for Configuration Management in Systems and Software Engineering" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-828-2012-6170933" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 828-2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Configuration Management in Systems and Software Engineering”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2012 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 828-2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6170933", "locator": "standard_number=828-2012; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 828-2012**（IEEE Standard for Configuration Management in Systems and Software Engineering）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2012 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-828-2012.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2012, "precision": "year", "display": "2012年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_829_2008_4578271", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 829-2008", "slug": "ieee-std-829-2008", "aliases": [ "829-2008", "829-2008 - IEEE Standard for Software and System Test Documentation" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-829-2008-4578271" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 829-2008 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Software and System Test Documentation”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2008 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 829-2008 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4578271", "locator": "standard_number=829-2008; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 829-2008**（IEEE Standard for Software and System Test Documentation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2008 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-829-2008.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2008, "precision": "year", "display": "2008年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_836_2009_5981343", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 836-2009", "slug": "ieee-std-836-2009", "aliases": [ "836-2009", "836-2009 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Precision Centrifuge Testing of Linear Accelerometers - Redline" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-836-2009-5981343" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 836-2009 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Precision Centrifuge Testing of Linear Accelerometers - Redline”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2009 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 836-2009 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5981343", "locator": "standard_number=836-2009; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 836-2009**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Precision Centrifuge Testing of Linear Accelerometers - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2009 年，主题领域包括 Aerospace、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-836-2009.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2009, "precision": "year", "display": "2009年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_837_2014_6922154", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 837-2014", "slug": "ieee-std-837-2014", "aliases": [ "837-2014", "837-2014 - IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connections Used in Substation Grounding" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-837-2014-6922154" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 837-2014 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connections Used in Substation Grounding”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 837-2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6922154", "locator": "standard_number=837-2014; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 837-2014**（IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connections Used in Substation Grounding）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-837-2014.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_841_2009_5210063", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 841-2009", "slug": "ieee-std-841-2009", "aliases": [ "841-2009", "841-2009 - IEEE Standard for Petroleum and Chemical Industry--Premium-Efficiency, Severe-Duty, Totally Enclosed Fan-Cooled (TEFC) Squirrel Cage Induction Motors--Up to and Including 370 kW (500 hp)" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-841-2009-5210063" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 841-2009 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Petroleum and Chemical Industry--Premium-Efficiency, Severe-Duty, Totally Enclosed Fan-Cooled (TEFC) Squirrel Cage Induction Motors--Up to and Including 370 kW (500 hp)”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2009 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 841-2009 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5210063", "locator": "standard_number=841-2009; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 841-2009**（IEEE Standard for Petroleum and Chemical Industry--Premium-Efficiency, Severe-Duty, Totally Enclosed Fan-Cooled (TEFC) Squirrel Cage Induction Motors--Up to and Including 370 kW (500 hp)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2009 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-841-2009.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2009, "precision": "year", "display": "2009年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_848_2015_7111193", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 848-2015", "slug": "ieee-std-848-2015", "aliases": [ "848-2015", "848-2015 - IEEE Standard Procedure for the Determination of the Ampacity Derating Factor for Fire-Protected Cable Systems" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-848-2015-7111193" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 848-2015 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Procedure for the Determination of the Ampacity Derating Factor for Fire-Protected Cable Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2015 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 848-2015 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7111193", "locator": "standard_number=848-2015; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 848-2015**（IEEE Standard Procedure for the Determination of the Ampacity Derating Factor for Fire-Protected Cable Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2015 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-848-2015.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2015, "precision": "year", "display": "2015年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_85_1973_6609152", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 85-1973", "slug": "ieee-std-85-1973", "aliases": [ "85-1973", "85-1973 - IEEE Test Procedure for Airborne Sound Measurements on Rotating Electric Machinery" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-85-1973-6609152" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 85-1973 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Test Procedure for Airborne Sound Measurements on Rotating Electric Machinery”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1980 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 85-1973 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6609152", "locator": "standard_number=85-1973; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 85-1973**（IEEE Test Procedure for Airborne Sound Measurements on Rotating Electric Machinery）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1980 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-85-1973.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1980, "precision": "year", "display": "1980年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_8802_11_2012_6361246", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-11-2012", "slug": "ieee-std-8802-11-2012", "aliases": [ "8802-11-2012", "8802-11-2012 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Par" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-8802-11-2012-6361246" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 8802-11-2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Par”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2012 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-11-2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6361246", "locator": "standard_number=8802-11-2012; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 8802-11-2012**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Par）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2012 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-8802-11-2012.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2012, "precision": "year", "display": "2012年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_979_2012_6365299", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 979-2012", "slug": "ieee-std-979-2012", "aliases": [ "979-2012", "979-2012 - IEEE Guide for Substation Fire Protection - Spanish Version" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-979-2012-6365299" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 979-2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Substation Fire Protection - Spanish Version”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2012 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 979-2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6365299", "locator": "standard_number=979-2012; status=Inactive; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 979-2012**（IEEE Guide for Substation Fire Protection - Spanish Version）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2012 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-979-2012.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2012, "precision": "year", "display": "2012年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_980_2013_6687194", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 980-2013", "slug": "ieee-std-980-2013", "aliases": [ "980-2013", "980-2013 - IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-980-2013-6687194" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 980-2013 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2013 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 980-2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6687194", "locator": "standard_number=980-2013; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 980-2013**（IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2013 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-980-2013.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2013, "precision": "year", "display": "2013年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p299_d13_sep_2005_4039719", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P299/D13, Sep 2005", "slug": "ieee-std-p299-d13-sep-2005", "aliases": [ "P299/D13, Sep 2005", "P299/D13, Sep 2005 - Unapproved Draft IEEE Standard for Measuring the Effectiveness of the Electromagnetic Shielding Enclosure (Revision of IEEE 299-1997)" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-p299-d13-sep-2005-4039719" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P299/D13, Sep 2005 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“Unapproved Draft IEEE Standard for Measuring the Effectiveness of the Electromagnetic Shielding Enclosure (Revision of IEEE 299-1997)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2006 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P299/D13, Sep 2005 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4039719", "locator": "standard_number=P299/D13, Sep 2005; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std P299/D13, Sep 2005**（Unapproved Draft IEEE Standard for Measuring the Effectiveness of the Electromagnetic Shielding Enclosure (Revision of IEEE 299-1997)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2006 年，主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p299-d13-sep-2005.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2006, "precision": "year", "display": "2006年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3001_2_d5_aug_2017_8012570", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3001.2/D5, Aug 2017", "slug": "ieee-std-p3001-2-d5-aug-2017", "aliases": [ "P3001.2/D5, Aug 2017", "P3001.2/D5, Aug 2017 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Evaluating the Electrical Service Requirements of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-p3001-2-d5-aug-2017-8012570" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3001.2/D5, Aug 2017 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Evaluating the Electrical Service Requirements of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3001.2/D5, Aug 2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8012570", "locator": "standard_number=P3001.2/D5, Aug 2017; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std P3001.2/D5, Aug 2017**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Evaluating the Electrical Service Requirements of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2017 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3001-2-d5-aug-2017.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3002_2_d7_sept_2017_8048761", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3002.2/D7, Sept 2017", "slug": "ieee-std-p3002-2-d7-sept-2017", "aliases": [ "P3002.2/D7, Sept 2017", "P3002.2/D7, Sept 2017 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Conducting Load-Flow Studies of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-p3002-2-d7-sept-2017-8048761" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3002.2/D7, Sept 2017 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Conducting Load-Flow Studies of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3002.2/D7, Sept 2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8048761", "locator": "standard_number=P3002.2/D7, Sept 2017; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std P3002.2/D7, Sept 2017**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Conducting Load-Flow Studies of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2017 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3002-2-d7-sept-2017.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_933_2013_6708410", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 933-2013", "slug": "ieee-std-933-2013", "aliases": [ "933-2013", "933-2013 - IEEE Guide for the Definition of Reliability Program Plans for Nuclear Generating Stations and Other Nuclear Facilities" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-933-2013-6708410" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 933-2013 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for the Definition of Reliability Program Plans for Nuclear Generating Stations and Other Nuclear Facilities”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 933-2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6708410", "locator": "standard_number=933-2013; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 933-2013**（IEEE Guide for the Definition of Reliability Program Plans for Nuclear Generating Stations and Other Nuclear Facilities）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-933-2013.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_937_2007_4238864", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 937-2007", "slug": "ieee-std-937-2007", "aliases": [ "937-2007", "937-2007 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation and Maintenance of Lead-Acid Batteries for Photovoltaic (PV) Systems" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-937-2007-4238864" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 937-2007 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation and Maintenance of Lead-Acid Batteries for Photovoltaic (PV) Systems”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2007 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 937-2007 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4238864", "locator": "standard_number=937-2007; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 937-2007**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation and Maintenance of Lead-Acid Batteries for Photovoltaic (PV) Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2007 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-937-2007.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2007, "precision": "year", "display": "2007年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_946_2020_8630271", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 946-2020", "slug": "ieee-std-946-2020", "aliases": [ "946-2020", "946-2020 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Design of DC Power Systems for Stationary Applications" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-946-2020-8630271" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 946-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Design of DC Power Systems for Stationary Applications”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 946-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8630271", "locator": "standard_number=946-2020; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 946-2020**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Design of DC Power Systems for Stationary Applications）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2017 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-946-2020.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_998_2012_6514040", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 998-2012", "slug": "ieee-std-998-2012", "aliases": [ "998-2012", "998-2012 - IEEE Guide for Direct Lightning Stroke Shielding of Substations" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-998-2012-6514040" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 998-2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Direct Lightning Stroke Shielding of Substations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2013 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 998-2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6514040", "locator": "standard_number=998-2012; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 998-2012**（IEEE Guide for Direct Lightning Stroke Shielding of Substations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2013 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-998-2012.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2013, "precision": "year", "display": "2013年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_99_2007_4459078", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 99-2007", "slug": "ieee-std-99-2007", "aliases": [ "99-2007", "99-2007 - IEEE Recommended Practice for the Preparation of Test Procedures for the Thermal Evaluation of Insulation Systems for Electrical Equipment" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-99-2007-4459078" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 99-2007 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for the Preparation of Test Procedures for the Thermal Evaluation of Insulation Systems for Electrical Equipment”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2008 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 99-2007 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4459078", "locator": "standard_number=99-2007; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 99-2007**（IEEE Recommended Practice for the Preparation of Test Procedures for the Thermal Evaluation of Insulation Systems for Electrical Equipment）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2008 年，主题领域包括 Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-99-2007.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2008, "precision": "year", "display": "2008年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_c2_6828696", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std C2", "slug": "ieee-std-c2", "aliases": [ "C2", "C2 - Preprint Proposals for Revision of the 1997 Edition National Electrical Safety Code for the 2002 Edition" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-c2-6828696" ], "summary": "IEEE Std C2 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“Preprint Proposals for Revision of the 1997 Edition National Electrical Safety Code for the 2002 Edition”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1999 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std C2 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6828696", "locator": "standard_number=C2; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std C2**（Preprint Proposals for Revision of the 1997 Edition National Electrical Safety Code for the 2002 Edition）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1999 年，主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-c2.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1999, "precision": "year", "display": "1999年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p592_d3_oct_2007_4413119", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P592/D3, Oct 2007", "slug": "ieee-std-p592-d3-oct-2007", "aliases": [ "P592/D3, Oct 2007", "P592/D3, Oct 2007 - IEEE Draft Standard for Exposed Semiconducting Shields on High Voltage Cable Joints and Separable Connectors" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-p592-d3-oct-2007-4413119" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P592/D3, Oct 2007 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Exposed Semiconducting Shields on High Voltage Cable Joints and Separable Connectors”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2007 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P592/D3, Oct 2007 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4413119", "locator": "standard_number=P592/D3, Oct 2007; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std P592/D3, Oct 2007**（IEEE Draft Standard for Exposed Semiconducting Shields on High Voltage Cable Joints and Separable Connectors）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2007 年 10 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p592-d3-oct-2007.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2007, "precision": "year", "display": "2007年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_cn_q207062", "type": "work", "title": "资治通鉴", "slug": "zi-zhi-tong-jian", "previousSlugs": [ "q207062" ], "summary": "《资治通鉴》是北宋司马光主编的编年体史书，全书二百九十四卷，记载周威烈王二十三年（公元前403年）至后周显德六年（959年）共一千三百余年的历史。书成于元丰七年（1084年），宋神宗以其“鉴于往事，有资于治道”赐名，是中国编年体史书的代表作。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [ "tag-classics", "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q207062", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207062" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "资治通鉴（中文维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%89%B4" }, { "id": "wikisource", "title": "资治通鉴（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:02:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概述\n\n《资治通鉴》是北宋[[person_cn_q33566|司马光]]主编的编年体史书，全书二百九十四卷，另有《目录》三十卷、《考异》三十卷，记载周威烈王二十三年（公元前403年）三家分晋至后周显德六年（959年）共一千三百余年的历史，是中国古代篇幅最大的编年体史书之一。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 编纂\n\n司马光自宋英宗时设局编修，先后由刘恕、刘攽、范祖禹等协助分工起草长编，再由他删定成书，历时十九年，全书由司马光一人最终笔削，故体例统一。元丰七年（1084年）书成进呈，宋神宗以其“鉴于往事，有资于治道”而赐名《资治通鉴》。他又撰《考异》说明材料去取的理由，是较早的史源学著作。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 内容与取舍\n\n全书按年月编排，重点记载历代政治得失、战争与制度变迁，对文学、宗教等内容多有删略。司马光不采用正统论式的书法，只以授受相继的政权编年，并在重要事件后附“臣光曰”的评论一百余篇。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 注本与衍生著作\n\n宋末元初胡三省所作《资治通鉴音注》是通行的注本，兼校勘与地理考证。袁枢据本书改编为《通鉴纪事本末》，创立纪事本末体；朱熹又编《资治通鉴纲目》，确立了“纲目体”。清初王夫之《读通鉴论》则依本书评论历代史事。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 参见\n\n- [[work_cn_q272530|《史记》]]\n- [[work_cn_q846905|《汉书》]]\n- [[work_cn_q247318|《三国志》]]\n- [[person_cn_q33566|司马光]]", "url": "/works/zi-zhi-tong-jian.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "编年体史书", "published": { "year": 1084, "precision": "year", "display": "北宋元丰七年（1084年）" }, "language": "中文", "creators": [ "司马光" ] }, { "id": "work_cn_q11039245", "type": "work", "title": "尚书", "slug": "shang-shu", "previousSlugs": [ "q11039245" ], "summary": "《尚书》又称《书经》，是中国古代典籍，先秦政事文献的汇编，儒家经典之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [ "tag-classics", "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q11039245", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11039245" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "尚书（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/尚书" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:02:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "## 概况\n\n《尚书》原称《书》，又称《书经》，是中国古代典籍，也是先秦政事文献汇编，内容主要为上古及夏、商、周时期君王与重臣的讲话和政令记录。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 内容与地位\n\n《尚书》是中国早期散文的重要文献，文字古奥。它被后世儒家列为五经之一，也是十三经之一；在《四库全书》中归入经部。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 版本流传\n\n《尚书》的编纂与传本流传复杂，主要有今文、古文两个文本系统，历史上形成今古文之争。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/works/shang-shu.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "pt" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "经部" }, { "id": "work_shangrao_daily", "type": "work", "title": "上饶日报", "slug": "shangrao-daily", "aliases": [ "《上饶日报》", "Shangrao Daily", "赣东北报", "赣东北日报" ], "summary": "《上饶日报》是中共上饶市委机关报，由上饶日报社编辑出版。前身《赣东北报》1949年5月24日创刊，1994年10月1日改为现名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [ "tag-publishing" ], "sources": [ { "id": "srxww_about", "title": "上饶日报社简介", "author": "上饶新闻网", "date": "2024-03-13", "url": "http://www.srxww.com/2024-03/13/content_129.html", "locator": "全文" }, { "id": "memoir", "title": "我和《上饶日报》共度七十周年", "url": "https://yangtze.silkroadinfo.org.cn/2022/0101/c772a4019005/page.htm", "locator": "1949年《赣东北日报》创刊与终刊经过" }, { "id": "wangchao", "title": "上饶日报（王朝百科）", "author": "王朝百科", "date": "2010-07-29", "url": "http://baike.wangchao.net.cn/detail_1772091.html", "locator": "基本信息：通讯地址、国内统一刊号、邮发代号" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-11T01:48:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T01:48:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**《上饶日报》**是中共上饶市委机关报，由[[place_cn_361100|上饶市]]的上饶日报社编辑出版，面向全国公开发行[^srxww_about]。它的前身《赣东北报》1949年5月24日创刊，是江西省第一张地市党报[^srxww_about]。\n\n## 从《赣东北报》到《上饶日报》\n\n1994年10月1日，《赣东北报》改名《上饶日报》，同时从四开四版、每周三期的小报，改成对开四版的日报[^srxww_about]。2011年起，报纸扩为对开八版，双面彩色印刷[^srxww_about]。\n\n关于1949年的创刊，参与过创刊的老报人另有回忆：当时的报纸叫《赣东北日报》，是中共赣东北区委机关报，社长刘子毅，骨干多是从冀鲁豫日报社抽调的南下干部；同年7月他们随军西进接办《贵州日报》，这份报纸在7月31日终刊，前后不到70天[^memoir]。\n\n## 子报与新媒体\n\n报社在日报之外还办过几份子报。原来的副刊《今日上饶》在2006年改名《大都市》；2014年12月19日，《大都市》又改名《上饶晨报》试刊，2015年1月正式出版[^srxww_about]。报社由此形成《上饶日报》《上饶晨报》《上饶晚报》加上饶新闻网的“三报一网”[^srxww_about]。\n\n2015年1月，报社成立新媒体中心，建起可以录视频新闻、做网络直播访谈的“新闻会客厅”[^srxww_about]。此后又陆续做了官方微博、微信、客户端和手机报，把报纸、网站和手机端连成一个全媒体集群[^srxww_about]。\n\n## 发行\n\n据报社介绍，2015年《上饶日报》发行量达到10万份，其中自办发行近2万份[^srxww_about]。报社地址在上饶市沿河东路8号，报纸的国内统一刊号是CN36-0006，邮发代号43-8[^wangchao]。", "url": "/works/shangrao-daily.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "periodical", "medium": "报纸", "published": { "year": 1949, "month": 5, "day": 24, "display": "1949年5月24日（前身《赣东北报》创刊）" }, "language": "zh" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "three-star", "label": "三星", "meta": [ { "key": "badge", "value": "米其林三星" } ] }, { "id": "two-star", "label": "二星", "meta": [ { "key": "badge", "value": "米其林二星" } ] }, { "id": "one-star", "label": "一星", "meta": [ { "key": "badge", "value": "米其林一星" } ] } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "country", "label": "国家" }, { "key": "city", "label": "城市" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "Restaurant Bareiss", "tier": "three-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_baiersbronn_restaurant_bareiss", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Baiersbronn" } ] }, { "name": "Schwarzwaldstube", "tier": "three-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_baiersbronn_schwarzwaldstube", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Baiersbronn" } ] }, { "name": "Rutz", "tier": "three-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_berlin_rutz", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Berlin" } ] }, { "name": "L.A. 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"value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Piesport" } ] }, { "name": "AUGUST", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_augsburg_august", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Augsburg" } ] }, { "name": "PUR", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_berchtesgaden_pur", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Berchtesgaden" } ] }, { "name": "Vendôme", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_bergisch_gladbach_vendome", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Bergisch Gladbach" } ] }, { "name": "CODA Dessert Dining", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_berlin_coda-dessert-dining", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Berlin" } ] }, { "name": "FACIL", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": 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"place_restaurant_hamburg_lakeside", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Jante", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_hannover_jante", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hannover" } ] }, { "name": "Votum", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_hannover_votum", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hannover" } ] }, { "name": "sein", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_karlsruhe_sein", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Karlsruhe" } ] }, { "name": "Gotthardt's by Yannick Noack", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_koblenz_gotthardt_s_by_yannick_noack", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Koblenz" } ] }, { "name": "Ox \u0026 Klee", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_koln_ox_and_klee", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Köln" } ] }, { "name": "Ophelia", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_konstanz_ophelia", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Konstanz" } ] }, { "name": "IKIGAI", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_krun_ikigai", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Krün" } ] }, { "name": "OPUS V", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_mannheim_opus_v", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Mannheim" } ] }, { "name": "Alois - Dallmayr Fine Dining", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_munich_alois-dallmayr-fine-dining", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "München" } ] }, { "name": "Atelier", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_munich_atelier", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "München" } ] }, { "name": "KOMU", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_munich_komu", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "München" } ] }, { "name": "THE CLOUD by Käfer", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_munich_the-cloud-by-kaefer", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "München" } ] }, { "name": "Tantris", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_munich_tantris", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "München" } ] }, { "name": "Coeur D'Artichaut", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_munster_coeur_d_artichaut", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Münster" } ] }, { "name": "Steinheuers Restaurant", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_bad_neuenahr_ahrweiler_steinheuers_restaurant", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Neuenahr-Ahrweiler, Bad" } ] }, { "name": "Obendorfers Eisvogel", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_neunburg_vorm_wald_obendorfers_eisvogel", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Neunburg vorm Wald" } ] }, { "name": "Essigbrätlein", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_nurnberg_essigbratlein", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Nürnberg" } ] }, { "name": "etz", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_nurnberg_etz", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Nürnberg" } ] }, { "name": "Le Pavillon", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_bad_peterstal_le_pavillon", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Peterstal-Griesbach, Bad" } ] }, { "name": "Gourmetrestaurant Dichter", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_rottach_egern_gourmetrestaurant_dichter", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Rottach-Egern" } ] }, { "name": "ammolite - The Lighthouse Restaurant", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_rust_ammolite_the_lighthouse_restaurant", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Rust" } ] }, { "name": "Esplanade", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_saarbrucken_esplanade", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Saarbrücken" } ] }, { "name": "GästeHaus Klaus Erfort", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_saarbrucken_gastehaus_klaus_erfort", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Saarbrücken" } ] }, { "name": "LOUIS restaurant", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_saarlouis_louis_restaurant", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Saarlouis" } ] }, { "name": "ATAMA by Martin Stopp", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_sankt_ingbert_atama_by_martin_stopp", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Sankt Ingbert" } ] }, { "name": "Mühle", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_schluchsee_muhle", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Schluchsee" } ] }, { "name": "Speisemeisterei", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_stuttgart_speisemeisterei", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Stuttgart" } ] }, { "name": "Hirschen", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_sulzburg_hirschen", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Sulzburg" } ] }, { "name": "Söl'ring Hof", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_rantum_sol_ring_hof", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Sylt / Rantum" } ] }, { "name": "Oswald's Gourmetstube", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_teisnach_oswald_s_gourmetstube", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Teisnach" } ] }, { "name": "Intense", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_wachenheim_an_der_weinstrasse_intense", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Wachenheim an der Weinstraße" } ] }, { "name": "Pietsch", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_wernigerode_pietsch", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Wernigerode" } ] }, { "name": "AURA by Alexander Herrmann \u0026 Tobias Bätz", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_wirsberg_aura_by_alexander_herrmann_tobias_batz", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Wirsberg" } ] }, { "name": "Le Cerf", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_zweiflingen_le_cerf", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Zweiflingen" } ] }, { "name": "La 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{ "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Augsburg" } ] }, { "name": "Sartory", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_augsburg_sartory", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Augsburg" } ] }, { "name": "Le Jardin de France im Stahlbad", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_baden_baden_le_jardin_de_france_im_stahlbad", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Baden-Baden" } ] }, { "name": "Maltes hidden kitchen", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_baden_baden_maltes_hidden_kitchen", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Baden-Baden" } ] }, { "name": "1789", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_baiersbronn_1789", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": 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"德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Berlin" } ] }, { "name": "pars Restaurant", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_berlin_pars-restaurant", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Berlin" } ] }, { "name": "tulus lotrek", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_berlin_tulus-lotrek", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Berlin" } ] }, { "name": "Schwingshackl ESSKULTUR", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_bernried_schwingshackl_esskultur", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Bernried" } ] }, { "name": "Maerz - Das Restaurant", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_bietigheim_bissingen_maerz_das_restaurant", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Bietigheim-Bissingen" } ] }, { "name": 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"place_restaurant_de_blieskastel_hammerle_s_restaurant", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Blieskastel" } ] }, { "name": "halbedel's Gasthaus", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_bonn_halbedel_s_gasthaus", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Bonn" } ] }, { "name": "Theodor's", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_bonn_theodor_s", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Bonn" } ] }, { "name": "Yunico", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_bonn_yunico", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Bonn" } ] }, { "name": "Sterneck", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_cuxhaven_sterneck", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Cuxhaven" } ] }, { "name": "OX", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_darmstadt_ox", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Darmstadt" } ] }, { "name": "Kucher's Gourmet", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_darscheid_kucher_s_gourmet", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Darscheid" } ] }, { "name": "edl.eins", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_deggendorf_edl_eins", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Deggendorf" } ] }, { "name": "Schwarzer Hahn", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_deidesheim_schwarzer_hahn", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Deidesheim" } ] }, { "name": "BjörnsOx", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_dermbach_bjornsox", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Dermbach" } ] }, { "name": "Porte Neuf", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_detmold_porte_neuf", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Detmold" } ] }, { "name": "Ostseelounge", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_dierhagen_ostseelounge", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Dierhagen" } ] }, { "name": "Friedrich Franz", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_bad_doberan_friedrich_franz", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Doberan, Bad" } ] }, { "name": "die burg - fine dining", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_donaueschingen_die_burg_fine_dining", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Donaueschingen" } ] }, { "name": "Goldener Anker", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_dorsten_goldener_anker", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Dorsten" } ] }, { "name": "Rosin", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_dorsten_rosin", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Dorsten" } ] }, { "name": "SchwarzGold", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_dortmund_schwarzgold", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Dortmund" } ] }, { "name": "elements", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_dresden_elements", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Dresden" } ] }, { "name": "Genuss-Atelier", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_dresden_genuss_atelier", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Dresden" } ] }, { "name": "Heiderand", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_dresden_heiderand", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Dresden" } ] }, { "name": "DIE GOURMET STUBE im Gasthaus Hummel", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_duggendorf_die_gourmet_stube_im_gasthaus_hummel", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Duggendorf" } ] }, { "name": "Mod by Sven Nöthel", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_duisburg_mod_by_sven_nothel", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Duisburg" } ] }, { "name": "1876 Daniel Dal-Ben", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_dusseldorf_1876_daniel_dal_ben", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Düsseldorf" } ] }, { "name": "Agata's", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_dusseldorf_agata_s", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Düsseldorf" } ] }, { "name": "Im Schiffchen", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_dusseldorf_im_schiffchen", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Düsseldorf" } ] }, { "name": "Jae", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_dusseldorf_jae", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Düsseldorf" } ] }, { "name": "LA VIE by thomas bühner", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_dusseldorf_la_vie_by_thomas_buhner", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Düsseldorf" } ] }, { "name": "Nagaya", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_dusseldorf_nagaya", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Düsseldorf" } ] }, { "name": "Setzkasten", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_dusseldorf_setzkasten", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Düsseldorf" } ] }, { "name": "Yoshi by Nagaya", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_dusseldorf_yoshi_by_nagaya", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Düsseldorf" } ] }, { "name": "Zwanzig23 by Lukas Jakobi", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_dusseldorf_zwanzig23_by_lukas_jakobi", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Düsseldorf" } ] }, { "name": 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"entityId": "place_restaurant_de_eltville_am_rhein_ente_wiesbaden_pfortenhaus_kloster_eberbach", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Eltville am Rhein" } ] }, { "name": "Jean", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_eltville_am_rhein_jean", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Eltville am Rhein" } ] }, { "name": "Merkles Restaurant", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_endingen_am_kaiserstuhl_merkles_restaurant", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Endingen am Kaiserstuhl" } ] }, { "name": "Clara - Restaurant im Kaisersaal", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_erfurt_clara_restaurant_im_kaisersaal", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Erfurt" } ] }, { "name": "Troyka", "tier": 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"country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Essen" } ] }, { "name": "Erbprinz", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_ettlingen_erbprinz", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Ettlingen" } ] }, { "name": "Sawito", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_falkensee_sawito", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Falkensee" } ] }, { "name": "Alte Schule - Klassenzimmer", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_feldberger_seenlandschaft_alte_schule_klassenzimmer", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Feldberger Seenlandschaft" } ] }, { "name": "Oettinger's Restaurant", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_fellbach_oettinger_s_restaurant", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Fellbach" } ] }, { "name": "Das Grace", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_flensburg_das_grace", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Flensburg" } ] }, { "name": "Alt Wyk", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_fohr_wyk_alt_wyk", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Föhr / Wyk" } ] }, { "name": "Philipp Soldan", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_frankenberg_eder_philipp_soldan", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Frankenberg (Eder)" } ] }, { "name": "bidlabu", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_frankfurt_am_main_bidlabu", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Frankfurt am Main" } ] }, { "name": "Erno's Bistro", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_frankfurt_am_main_erno_s_bistro", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Frankfurt am Main" } ] }, { "name": "Lohninger", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_frankfurt_am_main_lohninger", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Frankfurt am Main" } ] }, { "name": "MAIN TOWER Restaurant \u0026 Lounge", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_frankfurt_am_main_main_tower_restaurant_lounge", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Frankfurt am Main" } ] }, { "name": "Masa Japanese Cuisine", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_frankfurt_am_main_masa_japanese_cuisine", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Frankfurt am Main" } ] }, { "name": "Restaurant Villa Merton", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_frankfurt_am_main_restaurant_villa_merton", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Frankfurt am Main" } ] }, { "name": "Seven Swans", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_frankfurt_am_main_seven_swans", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Frankfurt am Main" } ] }, { "name": "Sommerfeld", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_frankfurt_am_main_sommerfeld", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Frankfurt am Main" } ] }, { "name": "Michaels Leitenberg", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_frasdorf_michaels_leitenberg", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Frasdorf" } ] }, { "name": "Restaurant Karner", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_frasdorf_restaurant_karner", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Frasdorf" } ] }, { "name": "Colombi Restaurant Zirbelstube", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_freiburg_im_breisgau_colombi_restaurant_zirbelstube", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Freiburg im Breisgau" } ] }, { "name": "Eichhalde", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_freiburg_im_breisgau_eichhalde", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Freiburg im Breisgau" } ] }, { "name": "Hawara", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_freiburg_im_breisgau_hawara", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Freiburg im Breisgau" } ] }, { "name": "Jacobi", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_freiburg_im_breisgau_jacobi", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Freiburg im Breisgau" } ] }, { "name": "Zur Wolfshöhle", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_freiburg_im_breisgau_zur_wolfshoehle", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Freiburg im Breisgau" } ] }, { "name": "Christian \u0026 Friends, Tastekitchen", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_fulda_christian_friends_tastekitchen", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Fulda" } ] }, { "name": "Werners Restaurant", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_gernsbach_werners_restaurant", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Gernsbach" } ] }, { "name": "Eckert | Fine Dining", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_grenzach_wyhlen_eckert_fine_dining", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Grenzach-Wyhlen" } ] }, { "name": "Mühlenhelle", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_gummersbach_muhlenhelle", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Gummersbach" } ] }, { "name": "Speiseberg", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_halle_saale_speiseberg", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Halle (Saale)" } ] }, { "name": "Ratsstuben", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_haltern_am_see_ratsstuben", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Haltern am See" } ] }, { "name": "Arc Restaurant", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_arc-restaurant", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Atlantic Restaurant", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_atlantic-restaurant", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "GLORIE", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_glorie", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "HAEBEL", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_haebel", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Heimatjuwel", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_heimatjuwel", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Jellyfish", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_jellyfish", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Koer", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_koer", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Landhaus Scherrer", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_landhaus-scherrer", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Petit Amour", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_petit-amour", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Piment", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_piment", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "THE LISBETH", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_the-lisbeth", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Zeik", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_zeik", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hamburg" } ] }, { "name": "Handwerk", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_hannover_handwerk", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hannover" } ] }, { "name": "Marie", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_hannover_marie", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hannover" } ] }, { "name": "Restaurant 1950", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_hayingen_restaurant_1950", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hayingen" } ] }, { "name": "Oben", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_heidelberg_oben", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Heidelberg" } ] }, { "name": "La Vallée Verte", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_herleshausen_la_vallee_verte", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Herleshausen" } ] }, { "name": "L'étable", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_bad_hersfeld_l_etable", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hersfeld, Bad" } ] }, { "name": "Restaurant Mohn", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_hohnhorst_restaurant_mohn", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Hohnhorst" } ] }, { "name": "Cheval Blanc", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_illschwang_cheval_blanc", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Illschwang" } ] }, { "name": "Malathounis", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_kernen_im_remstal_malathounis", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Kernen im Remstal" } ] }, { "name": "Ahlmanns", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_kiel_ahlmanns", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Kiel" } ] }, { "name": "Christian's Restaurant - Gasthof Grainer", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_kirchdorf_kreis_muhldorf_am_inn_christian_s_restaurant_gasthof_grainer", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Kirchdorf (Kreis Mühldorf am Inn)" } ] }, { "name": "Schwarz Gourmet", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_kirchheim_an_der_weinstrasse_schwarz_gourmet", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Kirchheim an der Weinstraße" } ] }, { "name": "Laudensacks Gourmet Restaurant", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_bad_kissingen_laudensacks_gourmet_restaurant", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Kissingen, Bad" } ] }, { "name": "Cølbo", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_klingenberg_am_main_colbo", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Klingenberg am Main" } ] }, { "name": "irori", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_knittelsheim_irori", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Knittelsheim" } ] }, { "name": "Schiller's Manufaktur", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_koblenz_schiller_s_manufaktur", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Koblenz" } ] }, { "name": "Verbene", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_koblenz_verbene", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Koblenz" } ] }, { "name": "La Cuisine Rademacher", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_koln_la_cuisine_rademacher", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Köln" } ] }, { "name": "La Société", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_koln_la_societe", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Köln" } ] }, { "name": "Le Moissonnier Bistro", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_koln_le_moissonnier_bistro", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Köln" } ] }, { "name": "maximilian lorenz", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_koln_maximilian_lorenz", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Köln" } ] }, { "name": "NeoBiota", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_koln_neobiota", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Köln" } ] }, { "name": "Pottkind", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_koln_pottkind", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Köln" } ] }, { "name": "Sahila - The Restaurant", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_koln_sahila_the_restaurant", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Köln" } ] }, { "name": "taku", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_koln_taku", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Köln" } ] }, { "name": "Zur Tant", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_koln_zur_tant", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Köln" } ] }, { "name": "Ursprung", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_konigsbronn_ursprung", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Königsbronn" } ] }, { "name": "Leos by Stephan Brandl", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_bad_kotzting_leos_by_stephan_brandl", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Kötzing, Bad" } ] }, { "name": "Ich weiß ein Haus am See", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_krakow_am_see_ich_weiss_ein_haus_am_see", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Krakow am See" } ] }, { "name": "La Boucherie", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_kreuzwertheim_la_boucherie", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Kreuzwertheim" } ] }, { "name": "Storchen", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_bad_krozingen_storchen", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Krozingen, Bad" } ] }, { "name": "Adler", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_lahr_adler", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Lahr" } ] }, { "name": "LECH-LINE", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_landsberg_am_lech_lech_line", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Landsberg am Lech" } ] }, { "name": "HOCHZWEI", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_langenau_hochzwei", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Langenau" } ] }, { "name": "Keidenzeller Hof", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_langenzenn_keidenzeller_hof", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Langenzenn" } ] }, { "name": "Frieda", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_leipzig_frieda", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Leipzig" } ] }, { "name": "Kuultivo", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_leipzig_kuultivo", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Leipzig" } ] }, { "name": "Stadtpfeiffer", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_leipzig_stadtpfeiffer", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Leipzig" } ] }, { "name": "360°", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_limburg_an_der_lahn_360", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Limburg an der Lahn" } ] }, { "name": "KARRisma", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_lindau_im_bodensee_karrisma", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Lindau im Bodensee" } ] }, { "name": "VILLINO", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_lindau_im_bodensee_villino", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Lindau im Bodensee" } ] }, { "name": "Wullenwever", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_lubeck_wullenwever", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Lübeck" } ] }, { "name": "FAVORITE restaurant", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_mainz_favorite_restaurant", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Mainz" } ] }, { "name": "Steins Traube", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_mainz_steins_traube", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Mainz" } ] }, { "name": "Dobler's", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_mannheim_doblers", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Mannheim" } ] }, { "name": "The Tourist Trap", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_mannheim_the_tourist_trap", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Mannheim" } ] }, { "name": "MIND", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_markt_indersdorf_mind", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Markt Indersdorf" } ] }, { "name": "Borst", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_massweiler_borst", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Maßweiler" } ] }, { "name": "Anthony's Kitchen", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_meerbusch_anthonys_kitchen", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Meerbusch" } ] }, { "name": "Meisenheimer Hof", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_meisenheim_meisenheimer_hof", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Meisenheim" } ] }, { "name": "Das Marktrestaurant", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_mittenwald_das_marktrestaurant", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Mittenwald" } ] }, { "name": "1804 Hirschau", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_munich_1804-hirschau", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "München" } ] }, { "name": "Brothers", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_munich_brothers", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "München" } ] }, { "name": "Gabelspiel", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_munich_gabelspiel", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "München" } ] }, { "name": "Les Deux", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_munich_les-deux", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "München" } ] }, { "name": "Mountain Hub Gourmet", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_munich_mountain-hub-gourmet", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "München" } ] }, { "name": "Sparkling Bistro", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_munich_sparkling-bistro", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "München" } ] }, { "name": "Tantris DNA", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_munich_tantris-dna", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "München" } ] }, { "name": "Werneckhof Sigi Schelling", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_munich_werneckhof-sigi-schelling", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "München" } ] }, { "name": "BOK Restaurant Brust oder Keule", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_muenster_bok_restaurant_brust_oder_keule", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Münster (Westfalen)" } ] }, { "name": "Spitzner", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_muenster_spitzner", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Münster (Westfalen)" } ] }, { "name": "Rüssel's Landhaus", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_naurath_wald_russels_landhaus", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Naurath/Wald" } ] }, { "name": "Historisches Gasthaus Sanct Peter", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_bad_neuenahr_ahrweiler_historisches_gasthaus_sanct_peter", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Neuenahr-Ahrweiler, Bad - Restaurant Brogsitter" } ] }, { "name": "Alte Baiz", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_neuhausen_enzkreis_alte_baiz", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Neuhausen (Enzkreis)" } ] }, { "name": "Le temple", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_neuhutten_le_temple", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Neuhütten" } ] }, { "name": "Stephans Stuben by Marco Langer", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_neu_ulm_stephans_stuben", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Neu-Ulm" } ] }, { "name": "Buchner Welchenberg 1658", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_niederwinkling_buchner_welchenberg_1658", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Niederwinkling" } ] }, { "name": "Seesteg", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_norderney_insel_seesteg", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Norderney (Insel)" } ] }, { "name": "Wirtshaus Meyers Keller", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_noerdlingen_wirtshaus_meyers_keller", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Nördlingen" } ] }, { "name": "Entenstuben", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_nurnberg_entenstuben", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Nürnberg" } ] }, { "name": "Tisane", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_nurnberg_tisane", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Nürnberg" } ] }, { "name": "Veles", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_nurnberg_veles", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Nürnberg" } ] }, { "name": "Waidwerk", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_nurnberg_waidwerk", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Nürnberg" } ] }, { "name": "Wonka", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_nurnberg_wonka", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Nürnberg" } ] }, { "name": "ZweiSinn Meiers | Fine Dining", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_nurnberg_zweisinn_meiers_fine_dining", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Nürnberg" } ] }, { "name": "ESS ATELIER STRAUSS", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_oberstdorf_ess_atelier_strauss", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Oberstdorf" } ] }, { "name": "Zur Post", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_odenthal_zur_post", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Odenthal" } ] }, { "name": "Silberdistel", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_ofterschwang_silberdistel", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Ofterschwang" } ] }, { "name": "Falconera", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_oehningen_falconera", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Öhningen" } ] }, { "name": "IKO", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_osnabrueck_iko", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Osnabrück" } ] }, { "name": "Kesselhaus", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_osnabrueck_kesselhaus", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Osnabrück" } ] }, { "name": "Balthasar", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_paderborn_balthasar", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Paderborn" } ] }, { "name": "Marcel von Winckelmann", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_passau_marcel_von_winckelmann", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Passau" } ] }, { "name": "Gasthaus Jakob", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_perasdorf_gasthaus_jakob", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Perasdorf" } ] }, { "name": "PAVO", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_pfronten_pavo", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Pfronten" } ] }, { "name": "Die Brasserie", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_pirmasens_die_brasserie", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Pirmasens" } ] }, { "name": "Restaurant Alexander Huber", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_pleiskirchen_restaurant_alexander_huber", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Pleiskirchen" } ] }, { "name": "Wachter Foodbar", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_prien_am_chiemsee_wachter_foodbar", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Prien am Chiemsee" } ] }, { "name": "Gut Lärchenhof", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_pulheim_gut_larchenhof", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Pulheim" } ] }, { "name": "Atelier Sanssouci", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_radebeul_atelier_sanssouci", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Radebeul" } ] }, { "name": "Kaisersaal", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_ravensburg_kaisersaal", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Ravensburg" } ] }, { "name": "Aska", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_regensburg_aska", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Regensburg" } ] }, { "name": "Ontra's Gourmetstube", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_regensburg_ontras_gourmetstube", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Regensburg" } ] }, { "name": "Storstad", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_regensburg_storstad", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Regensburg" } ] }, { "name": "Reuter", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_rheda_wiedenbrueck_reuter", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Rheda-Wiedenbrück" } ] }, { "name": "Gourmet-Restaurant Der Butt", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_rostock_gourmet_restaurant_der_butt", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Rostock" } ] }, { "name": "Mittermeier", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_rothenburg_ob_der_tauber_mittermeier", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Rothenburg ob der Tauber" } ] }, { "name": "Haubentaucher", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_rottach_egern_haubentaucher", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Rottach-Egern" } ] }, { "name": "Restaurant Überfahrt", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_rottach_egern_restaurant_ueberfahrt", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Rottach-Egern" } ] }, { "name": "freustil", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_ruegen_binz_freustil", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Rügen / Binz" } ] }, { "name": "Eatrenalin", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_rust_eatrenalin", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Rust" } ] }, { "name": "Das Philippin", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_rutesheim_das_philippin", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Rutesheim" } ] }, { "name": "Dopamin", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_saarburg_dopamin", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Saarburg" } ] }, { "name": "Joseph's Fine Dining", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_bad_sachsa_josephs_fine_dining", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Sachsa, Bad" } ] }, { "name": "Genuss-Apotheke", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_bad_saeckingen_genuss_apotheke", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Säckingen, Bad" } ] }, { "name": "Gourmetrestaurant \"fine dining RS\"", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_salach_gourmetrestaurant_fine_dining_rs", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Salach" } ] }, { "name": "midi", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_sankt_ingbert_midi", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Sankt Ingbert" } ] }, { "name": "Restaurant Kunz", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_sankt_wendel_restaurant_kunz", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Sankt Wendel" } ] }, { "name": "DiVa", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_scharbeutz_diva", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Scharbeutz" } ] }, { "name": "Hofstube Deimann", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_schmallenberg_hofstube_deimann", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Schmallenberg" } ] }, { "name": "Gourmetrestaurant Nico Burkhardt", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_schorndorf_gourmetrestaurant_nico_burkhardt", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Schorndorf" } ] }, { "name": "Raro im Mühlenhof", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_schriesheim_raro_im_muhlenhof", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Schriesheim" } ] }, { "name": "Eisenbahn", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_schwaebisch_hall_eisenbahn", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Schwäbisch Hall" } ] }, { "name": "Rebers Pflug", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_schwaebisch_hall_rebers_pflug", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Schwäbisch Hall" } ] }, { "name": "Esszimmer im Oberschwäbischen Hof", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_schwendi_esszimmer_im_oberschwaebischen_hof", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Schwendi" } ] }, { "name": "Gourmetrestaurant \"1751\"", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_schwerin_gourmetrestaurant_1751", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Schwerin" } ] }, { "name": "Harzfenster by Johannes Steingrüber", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_seesen_harzfenster", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Seesen" } ] }, { "name": "Kaupers Restaurant im Kapellenhof", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_selzen_kaupers", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Selzen" } ] }, { "name": "Winzerhof Stahl", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_simmershofen_winzerhof_stahl", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Simmershofen" } ] }, { "name": "Philipp", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_sommerhausen_philipp", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Sommerhausen" } ] }, { "name": "Hirsch", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_sonnenbuehl_hirsch", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Sonnenbühl" } ] }, { "name": "Tante Anna", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_sprockhoevel_tante_anna", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Sprockhövel" } ] }, { "name": "Aubergine", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_starnberg_aubergine", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Starnberg" } ] }, { "name": "5 (Fünf)", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_stuttgart_5_funf", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Stuttgart" } ] }, { "name": "Délice", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_stuttgart_delice", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Stuttgart" } ] }, { "name": "Der Zauberlehrling", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_stuttgart_der_zauberlehrling", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Stuttgart" } ] }, { "name": "Hupperts", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_stuttgart_hupperts", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Stuttgart" } ] }, { "name": "Laesâ", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_stuttgart_laesa", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Stuttgart" } ] }, { "name": "Wielandshöhe", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_stuttgart_wielandshohe", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Stuttgart" } ] }, { "name": "ZUR WEINSTEIGE", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_stuttgart_zur_weinsteige", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Stuttgart" } ] }, { "name": "KAI3", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_sylt_hoernum_kai3", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Sylt / Hörnum" } ] }, { "name": "Tipken's by Nils Henkel", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_sylt_keitum_tipkens_by_nils_henkel", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Sylt / Keitum" } ] }, { "name": "BODENDORF'S", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_sylt_tinnum_bodendorfs", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Sylt / Tinnum" } ] }, { "name": "Gourmetrestaurant Berlins Krone", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_bad_teinach_zavelstein_berlins_krone", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Teinach-Zavelstein, Bad" } ] }, { "name": "Orangerie", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_timmendorfer_strand_orangerie", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Timmendorfer Strand" } ] }, { "name": "Bagatelle", "tier": "one-star", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Trier" } ] }, { "name": "Wein- und Tafelhaus", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_trittenheim_wein_und_tafelhaus", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Trittenheim" } ] }, { "name": "ANIMA", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_tuttlingen_anima", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Tuttlingen" } ] }, { "name": "June", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_uebersee_june", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Übersee" } ] }, { "name": "Restaurant auf Schloss Filseck", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_uhingen_schloss_filseck", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Uhingen" } ] }, { "name": "bi:braud", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_ulm_bibraud", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Ulm (Donau)" } ] }, { "name": "Seestern", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_ulm_seestern", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Ulm (Donau)" } ] }, { "name": "Kulmeck by Tom Wickboldt", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_usedom_heringsdorf_kulmeck", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Usedom / Heringsdorf" } ] }, { "name": "Lamm Rosswag", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_vaihingen_an_der_enz_lamm_rosswag", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Vaihingen an der Enz" } ] }, { "name": "Haus Stemberg ANNO 1864", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_velbert_haus_stemberg", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Velbert" } ] }, { "name": "Schwarzer Adler", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_vogtsburg_im_kaiserstuhl_schwarzer_adler", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl" } ] }, { "name": "Weinstock", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_volkach_weinstock", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Volkach" } ] }, { "name": "Bachofer", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_waiblingen_bachofer", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Waiblingen" } ] }, { "name": "Schwitzer's Gourmet-Restaurant", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_waldbronn_schwitzer_s_gourmet_restaurant", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Waldbronn" } ] }, { "name": "Gasthof Krone", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_waldenbuch_gasthof_krone", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Waldenbuch" } ] }, { "name": "Johanns", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_waldkirchen_johanns", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Waldkirchen" } ] }, { "name": "Café GUPI", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_weil_am_rhein_cafe_gupi", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Weil am Rhein" } ] }, { "name": "Cédric", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_weinstadt_cedric", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Weinstadt" } ] }, { "name": "Admiral", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_weisenheim_am_berg_admiral", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Weisenheim am Berg" } ] }, { "name": "Gasthof Alex", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_weissenbrunn_gasthof_alex", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Weißenbrunn" } ] }, { "name": "Alte Überfahrt", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_werder_havel_alte_uberfahrt", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Werder (Havel)" } ] }, { "name": "Zeitwerk", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_wernigerode_zeitwerk", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Wernigerode" } ] }, { "name": "Shiraz", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_wuppertal_shiraz", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Wuppertal" } ] }, { "name": "KUNO 1408", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_wuerzburg_kuno_1408", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Würzburg" } ] }, { "name": "MiZAR", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_de_wuerzburg_mizar", "sourceId": "guide2026de", "meta": [ { "key": "country", "value": "德国" }, { "key": "city", "value": "Würzburg" } ] } ], "id": "work_michelin_guide_germany_2026", "type": "work", "title": "2026《米其林指南德国版》星级餐厅名单", "slug": "michelin-guide-germany-2026-stars", "aliases": [ "MICHELIN Guide Germany 2026 starred restaurants", "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026" ], "summary": "米其林指南于2026年6月23日发布的德国版星级名单，共339家：三星12家、二星48家、一星279家；逐项城市字段沿用官方页面。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "guide2026de", "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026-06-23", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T10:55:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T23:22:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 56, "body": "《米其林指南德国版》2026年度名单由米其林指南于2026年6月23日发布。页面正文汇总称本年度有339家星级餐厅，其中三星12家、二星48家、一星279家。[^guide2026de]\n\n## 分级名单\n\n页面按星级逐家列出餐厅名称、所在城市和米其林餐厅页面。本榜逐项收录页面全部339家有名称的餐厅：三星12家、二星48家、一星279家。页面一星区另有一个空名称锚点，且与 Bandol sur mer 链接重复；该锚点不计作餐厅。[^guide2026de]\n\n## 城市分布\n\n以下为官方逐项名单中餐厅数量最多的15个城市；城市名称沿用页面原文。[^guide2026de]\n\n| 城市 | 星级餐厅数 |\n| --- | ---: |\n| Berlin | 19 |\n| Hamburg | 16 |\n| München | 15 |\n| Frankfurt am Main | 11 |\n| Köln | 10 |\n| Düsseldorf | 9 |\n| Nürnberg | 8 |\n| Stuttgart | 8 |\n| Freiburg im Breisgau | 5 |\n| Baiersbronn | 4 |\n| Augsburg | 4 |\n| Hannover | 4 |\n| Essen | 4 |\n| Koblenz | 3 |\n| Mannheim | 3 |\n\n所有榜单条目均保留官方页面列出的所在城市，并按三星、二星、一星的分组及组内次序排列。[^guide2026de]", "url": "/works/michelin-guide-germany-2026-stars.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2026, "month": 6, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "2026-06-23" } }, { "id": "work_ich_iv_45", "type": "work", "title": "闽剧", "slug": "min-ju", "summary": "闽剧是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅳ-45，2006年入选第一批国家级名录，流行于福建省福州市为中心的闽中、闽东、闽北地区，并传播到台湾和东南亚各地。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ihchina45", "title": "闽剧（中国非物质文化遗产网）", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13243.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki45", "title": "闽剧", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%89%A7" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:31:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:38:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 简介\n闽剧又称福州戏，是现存惟一用福州方言演唱、念白的戏曲剧种，流行于闽中、闽东、闽北地区，并传播到台湾和东南亚各地，居福建五大剧种之首，至今已有四百多年的历史。 [^ihchina45][^zhwiki45]\n\n## 历史渊源\n明代末年，弋阳腔传入闽中，与当地的方言小调逐渐融合，形成江湖调，随后出现了演唱江湖调的江湖班及以江湖调和歌为主要唱腔的平讲班。清末，平讲班和演唱昆腔、徽戏等外来声腔的唠唠班及福州演唱儒林戏的儒林班合流，最终形成闽剧。辛亥革命后，闽剧进入兴盛时期，涌现出众多班社及有“闽剧梅兰芳”之称的郑奕奏、曾元藩、薛良藩、马狄藩等“四大名旦”。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n闽剧的传统剧目有一千多种，大都取材于民间传说、历史演义或古代传奇、杂剧，其中有的源于儒林班，有的源于江湖班，有的源于平讲班，还有的是从徽班继承而来，常见的代表性剧目有《炼印》《荔枝换绛桃》《紫玉钗》《女运骸》《开封府》《珍珠塔》《储问记》《招姐做新妇》《孟姜女》《秦香莲》《杜十娘》《梁山伯与祝英台》《万花莲船》《邱丽玉》《秋兰送饭》等。闽剧的音乐唱腔由粗犷激越的“江湖调”、通俗平畅的“洋歌”、典雅婉约的“逗腔”以及清新活泼的“小调”这四大类组成，其中前三类都不同程度地受到弋阳腔、昆曲和徽调的影响，并保留着高腔的帮腔形式，后台帮腔叫做“掏岭”。演唱时男女均用本嗓，以高亢激越、朴实粗犷为主要特点，同时亦不乏细腻柔婉之处。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n闽剧的保护单位为福州闽剧艺术传承发展中心，承担该项目的保护传承职责。在戏曲声腔流变史和福州地方文化发展史的研究中，闽剧是不可忽视的一个重要环节。目前闽剧已在现代社会经济大潮的冲击下日渐走到濒危状态，亟待抢救、保护，列入国家级名录正是这一保护工作的制度依托。\n\n[^ihchina45]: 闽剧（中国非物质文化遗产网），https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13243.html\n[^zhwiki45]: 闽剧（维基百科），https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%89%A7", "url": "/works/min-ju.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "other" }, { "id": "work_ich_iv_48", "type": "work", "title": "高甲戏", "slug": "gao-jia-xi", "summary": "高甲戏是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅳ-48，2006年入选第一批国家级名录，流行于福建省闽南方言地区和台湾，以及东南亚各国华侨、华人聚居地。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ihchina48", "title": "高甲戏（中国非物质文化遗产网）", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13247.html" }, { "id": "ihchina48ke", "title": "高甲戏（柯派）（中国非物质文化遗产网）", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13248.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki48", "title": "高甲戏", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%94%B2%E6%88%8F" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:32:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:38:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 简介\n高甲戏是闽南地方戏曲剧种之一，又名弋甲戏、九角戏、大班、土班，流行于福建省闽南方言地区和台湾，以及东南亚各国华侨、华人聚居地。 [^ihchina48][^ihchina48ke][^zhwiki48]\n\n## 历史渊源\n高甲戏孕育于明末清初，早期只是在民间乐曲伴奏下作即兴的化装表演，后来发展成专业戏班，主要演宋江故事，被称为宋江戏。清代中叶，宋江戏吸收了其他艺术门类的表演形式，发展成有文有武的合兴戏；清末又吸收徽剧、昆腔、弋阳腔和京剧的艺术因素，形成具有独特风格的闽南地方戏曲剧种高甲戏。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n高甲戏行当的划分与其他中国传统戏剧大体相同，有生、旦、丑、净、贴、外、末、北（净）、杂等，尤其擅长丑角表演，仅丑行分类就有几十种之多。其表演特点活泼、轻快，舞蹈性强，节奏明朗，夸张性大，具有浓厚的生活气息和浪漫主义色彩。剧目大都来自史书、小说、传奇和民间故事，也吸收傀儡戏和外剧种的优秀剧目，保留的传统剧目有六百多个。高甲戏的流派中，柯派最具代表性：柯派由一代名丑柯贤溪开创，他在男丑表演基础上开创了高甲戏的女丑表演艺术，主要作品有《金魁星》《唐二别》《管甫送》《妗婆打》等。柯派丑行有男女丑之分，男丑包括破衫丑、公子丑、傀儡丑、服丑、家丁丑等，女丑可由男角扮演，别具特色；柯派还有一套“女丑十八法”，系统记录了女丑表演的技艺，常演剧目有《唐二别妻》《妗婆打》《管甫送》《骑驴探亲》等。2008年，高甲戏（柯派）作为扩展项目列入第二批国家级名录。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n高甲戏的保护单位为泉州市高甲戏传承中心（泉州市高甲戏剧团、泉州市打城戏传承中心、泉州市打城戏传习所），承担该项目的保护传承职责。列入国家级名录后，剧种的保护传承工作以保护单位为依托展开，柯派等流派的传习亦是其中的重要内容。\n\n[^ihchina48]: 高甲戏（中国非物质文化遗产网），https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13247.html\n[^ihchina48ke]: 高甲戏（柯派）（中国非物质文化遗产网），https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13248.html\n[^zhwiki48]: 高甲戏（维基百科），https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%94%B2%E6%88%8F", "url": "/works/gao-jia-xi.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "other" }, { "id": "work_ich_iv_53", "type": "work", "title": "越剧", "slug": "yue-ju-zhejiang", "summary": "越剧是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅳ-53，2006年入选第一批国家级名录，流行于浙江、上海、江苏等地。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ihchina53", "title": "越剧（中国非物质文化遗产网）", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13267.html" }, { "id": "ihchina53yin", "title": "越剧（尹派）（中国非物质文化遗产网）", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13268.html" }, { "id": "zhwiki53", "title": "越剧", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%89%A7" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:42:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:38:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 简介\n越剧发源于浙江嵊县，20世纪初由“落地唱书”的说唱艺人化装登台演出，自此逐步发展为一个独立的戏曲剧种，流行于浙江、上海、江苏等地，是中国影响较大的地方戏曲剧种之一。 [^ihchina53][^ihchina53yin][^zhwiki53]\n\n## 历史渊源\n越剧的前身是浙江嵊州一带的落地唱书，又名绍兴戏。1852年浙江农民金其柄创制曲艺“落地唱书”，后经历农村草台班戏，由男子越剧到女子越剧科班的历史性演变，逐渐向古装大戏发展。1942年，袁雪芬等力倡越剧改革，“新越剧”时期开始，自此越剧建立了完备的编导制与剧本制，并创造了新的越剧主腔尺调和弦下调，取代了以往“小歌班”明快、跳跃的主腔四工调，把越剧唱腔艺术推进到一个新的阶段。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n越剧的唱腔以尺调腔和弦下腔为主腔，越剧的所有流派都是在尺调腔和弦下腔的基础上发展并丰富起来的。越剧目前常被提及的艺术流派有尹（桂芳）派、徐（玉兰）派、毕（春芳）派、范（瑞娟）派、陆（锦花）派、袁（雪芬）派、王（文娟）派、戚（雅仙）派、傅（全香）派、金（采凤）派、吕（瑞英）派、张（云霞）派、张（桂凤）派十三个流派，其中尹、徐、毕、范、陆、竺（水招）为小生流派，袁、王、戚、傅、金、吕、张（云霞）为小旦流派。尹派由尹桂芳创立，尹派艺术形成于20世纪40年代初期，表演风格质朴高雅、逼真传神，演唱洒脱流畅、醇厚隽永，一经问世便风靡一时。尹派艺术有力地推动了越剧的革新，为越剧从以花旦为主要行当到以小生为主要行当的转变奠定了坚实的基础。1959年，越剧尹派艺术随芳华越剧团从发祥地上海迁移到福建，从此尹派越剧在八闽大地生根开花。2008年，越剧（尹派）作为扩展项目列入第二批国家级名录，申报地区或单位为福建省芳华越剧团。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n越剧的保护单位为嵊州市越剧艺术保护传承中心，承担该项目的保护传承职责。列入国家级名录后，越剧的保护传承工作以保护单位为依托展开，尹派等流派的传习亦是其中的重要内容，剧目复排、人才培养与演出传习是其日常工作的主要方面。\n\n[^ihchina53]: 越剧（中国非物质文化遗产网），https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13267.html\n[^ihchina53yin]: 越剧（尹派）（中国非物质文化遗产网），https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13268.html\n[^zhwiki53]: 越剧（维基百科），https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%89%A7", "url": "/works/yue-ju-zhejiang.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "art" }, { "id": "work_cn_q1336310", "type": "work", "title": "封神演义", "slug": "investiture-gods", "aliases": [ "Investiture of the Gods" ], "previousSlugs": [ "investiture-gods-q1336310" ], "summary": "《封神演义》是中国古典小说，陆西星、许仲琳著。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-classical-fiction" ], "tags": [ "tag-classics", "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1336310", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1336310" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "封神演义", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/封神演义" }, { "id": "zhwiki-characters", "title": "封神演義角色列表", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/封神演義角色列表" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:31:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 概况\n\n《封神演义》，中国古典小说。\n\n## 作者\n\n- [[person_cn_q15945021|陆西星]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q3052283|许仲琳]][^wikidata]\n\n## 书中人物\n\n- [[person_cn_q1241488|东岳大帝]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q5305225|东海龙王]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1089259|九头雉鸡精]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q8061419|云中子]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q106310923|云霄娘娘]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1195885|元始天尊]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1207299|千里眼]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q2200117|南极仙翁]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q131914529|周文王]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q131914606|周武王]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q547105|哪吒]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q6840266|哮天犬]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q131915219|商容]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q10927869|土行孙]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1188515|增长天王]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q10932568|多宝道人]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q866315|多闻天王]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1154683|太上老君]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10825805|太乙救苦天尊]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10943581|姜王后]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q915141|孔雀明王]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q131920750|崇侯虎]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q5104595|崇黑虎]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q131914809|帝乙]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q131913146|帝辛]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q1188714|广目天王]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q11067541|张绍]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q131914899|微子]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q11073513|惧留孙]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11074055|慈航道人]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q586206|拘留孙佛]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1188767|持国天王]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q11078118|接引道人]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q4778555|敖丙]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q7982957|文殊广法天尊]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11080510|斗姥元君]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11089855|普贤真人]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q2181613|月下老人]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q6944440|木吒]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q910747|李靖]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q8048445|杨任]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q22099513|杨戬]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q131915296|梅伯]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q8038917|武吉]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11125726|殷洪]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11125769|殷郊]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q12476179|比干]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q239847|毗卢遮那佛]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q7267871|清虚道德真君]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q19855212|灵宝大法师]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q843642|灵宝天尊]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q757972|狻猊]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q860434|玉皇上帝]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q11572868|玉鼎真人]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5928377|琵琶精]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q106310989|琼霄娘娘]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11578022|申公豹]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q85316461|石矶娘娘]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q106310988|碧霄娘娘]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q119039737|苏护]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1064059|西王母]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q193849|观世音菩萨]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q11635919|赤精子]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17007784|道行天尊]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q14456351|金吒]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17039989|金毛犼]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q18236408|金灵圣母]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q3818278|闻仲]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17034857|陆压道人]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5090911|陈桐]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5090927|陈梧]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q6520484|雷震子]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q19856422|青牛]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q2006388|韦驮]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q10566107|顺风耳]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1231574|飞廉]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q130313450|马元]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5895846|鸿钧老祖]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11177289|黄天化]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5925538|黄飞虎]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q19855215|黄龙真人]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q106371734|龙吉公主]][^wikidata]", "url": "/works/investiture-gods.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "id" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "小说", "creators": [ "陆西星", "许仲琳" ] }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "notice_issuer", "value": "全国人民代表大会" }, { "key": "notice_publication_source", "value": "国家法律法规数据库" }, { "key": "notice_validity", "value": "现行有效" }, { "key": "notice_validity_checked", "value": "2026-11-01" }, { "key": "notice_publication_date", "value": "2018-03-11" }, { "key": "notice_effective_date", "value": "2018-03-11" } ], "id": "work_prc_xian_fa", "type": "work", "title": "中华人民共和国宪法", "slug": "prc-xian-fa", "summary": "《中华人民共和国宪法》是全国人民代表大会制定的宪法，2018年3月11日公布，自同日起施行，现行有效。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-national-laws" ], "tags": [ "tag-regulation", "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "flk", "title": "中华人民共和国宪法（2018年修正文本）", "author": "国家法律法规数据库", "date": "2018-03-11", "url": "https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf5a483004b", "locator": "bbbs=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf5a483004b; sxx=3; flxz=宪法" }, { "id": "samr_catalog", "title": "现行法律目录（市场监管总局转全国人大）", "author": "国家市场监督管理总局 / 全国人大", "url": "https://www.samr.gov.cn/" }, { "id": "text", "title": "中华人民共和国宪法", "author": "维基文库", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:31:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**中华人民共和国宪法**是全国人民代表大会制定的宪法，2018年3月11日公布，自同日起施行。国家法律法规数据库标为现行有效。[^flk][^text]\n\n## 原文\n\n中华人民共和国宪法（2018年修正文本）\n\n目录\n序言\n第一章　总纲\n第二章　公民的基本权利和义务\n第三章　国家机构\n\n第一节　全国人民代表大会\n\n第二节　中华人民共和国主席\n\n第三节　国务院\n\n第四节　中央军事委员会\n\n第五节　地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府\n\n第六节　民族自治地方的自治机关\n\n第七节　监察委员会\n\n第八节　人民法院和人民检察院\n\n第四章　国旗、国歌、国徽、首都\n\n序言\n中国是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一。中国各族人民共同创造了光辉灿烂的文化，具有光荣的革命传统。\n一八四〇年以后，封建的中国逐渐变成半殖民地、半封建的国家。中国人民为国家独立、民族解放和民主自由进行了前仆后继的英勇奋斗。\n二十世纪，中国发生了翻天覆地的伟大历史变革。\n一九一一年孙中山先生领导的辛亥革命，废除了封建帝制，创立了中华民国。但是，中国人民反对帝国主义和封建主义的历史任务还没有完成。\n一九四九年，以毛泽东主席为领袖的中国共产党领导中国各族人民，在经历了长期的艰难曲折的武装斗争和其他形式的斗争以后，终于推翻了帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义的统治，取得了新民主主义革命的伟大胜利，建立了中华人民共和国。从此，中国人民掌握了国家的权力，成为国家的主人。\n中华人民共和国成立以后，我国社会逐步实现了由新民主主义到社会主义的过渡。生产资料私有制的社会主义改造已经完成，人剥削人的制度已经消灭，社会主义制度已经确立。工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政，实质上即无产阶级专政，得到巩固和发展。中国人民和中国人民解放军战胜了帝国主义、霸权主义的侵略、破坏和武装挑衅，维护了国家的独立和安全，增强了国防。经济建设取得了重大的成就，独立的、比较完整的社会主义工业体系已经基本形成，农业生产显著提高。教育、科学、文化等事业有了很大的发展，社会主义思想教育取得了明显的成效。广大人民的生活有了较大的改善。\n中国新民主主义革命的胜利和社会主义事业的成就，是中国共产党领导中国各族人民，在马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想的指引下，坚持真理，修正错误，战胜许多艰难险阻而取得的。我国将长期处于社会主义初级阶段。国家的根本任务是，沿着中国特色社会主义道路，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设。中国各族人民将继续在中国共产党领导下，在马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观、习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想指引下，坚持人民民主专政，坚持社会主义道路，坚持改革开放，不断完善社会主义的各项制度，发展社会主义市场经济，发展社会主义民主，健全社会主义法治，贯彻新发展理念，自力更生，艰苦奋斗，逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化，推动物质文明、政治文明、精神文明、社会文明、生态文明协调发展，把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国，实现中华民族伟大复兴。\n在我国，剥削阶级作为阶级已经消灭，但是阶级斗争还将在一定范围内长期存在。中国人民对敌视和破坏我国社会主义制度的国内外的敌对势力和敌对分子，必须进行斗争。\n台湾是中华人民共和国的神圣领土的一部分。完成统一祖国的大业是包括台湾同胞在内的全中国人民的神圣职责。\n社会主义的建设事业必须依靠工人、农民和知识分子，团结一切可以团结的力量。在长期的革命、建设、改革过程中，已经结成由中国共产党领导的，有各民主党派和各人民团体参加的，包括全体社会主义劳动者、社会主义事业的建设者、拥护社会主义的爱国者、拥护祖国统一和致力于中华民族伟大复兴的爱国者的广泛的爱国统一战线，这个统一战线将继续巩固和发展。中国人民政治协商会议是有广泛代表性的统一战线组织，过去发挥了重要的历史作用，今后在国家政治生活、社会生活和对外友好活动中，在进行社会主义现代化建设、维护国家的统一和团结的斗争中，将进一步发挥它的重要作用。中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度将长期存在和发展。\n中华人民共和国是全国各族人民共同缔造的统一的多民族国家。平等团结互助和谐的社会主义民族关系已经确立，并将继续加强。在维护民族团结的斗争中，要反对大民族主义，主要是大汉族主义，也要反对地方民族主义。国家尽一切努力，促进全国各民族的共同繁荣。\n中国革命、建设、改革的成就是同世界人民的支持分不开的。中国的前途是同世界的前途紧密地联系在一起的。中国坚持独立自主的对外政策，坚持互相尊重主权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处的五项原则，坚持和平发展道路，坚持互利共赢开放战略，发展同各国的外交关系和经济、文化交流，推动构建人类命运共同体；坚持反对帝国主义、霸权主义、殖民主义，加强同世界各国人民的团结，支持被压迫民族和发展中国家争取和维护民族独立、发展民族经济的正义斗争，为维护世界和平和促进人类进步事业而努力。\n本宪法以法律的形式确认了中国各族人民奋斗的成果，规定了国家的根本制度和根本任务，是国家的根本法，具有最高的法律效力。全国各族人民、一切国家机关和武装力量、各政党和各社会团体、各企业事业组织，都必须以宪法为根本的活动准则，并且负有维护宪法尊严、保证宪法实施的职责。\n\n第一章　总纲\n第一条　中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家。\n社会主义制度是中华人民共和国的根本制度。中国共产党领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征。禁止任何组织或者个人破坏社会主义制度。\n第二条　中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民。\n人民行使国家权力的机关是全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会。\n人民依照法律规定，通过各种途径和形式，管理国家事务，管理经济和文化事业，管理社会事务。\n第三条　中华人民共和国的国家机构实行民主集中制的原则。\n全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会都由民主选举产生，对人民负责，受人民监督。\n国家行政机关、监察机关、审判机关、检察机关都由人民代表大会产生，对它负责，受它监督。\n\n中央和地方的国家机构职权的划分，遵循在中央的统一领导下，充分发挥地方的主动性、积极性的原则。\n第四条　中华人民共和国各民族一律平等。国家保障各少数民族的合法的权利和利益，维护和发展各民族的平等团结互助和谐关系。禁止对任何民族的歧视和压迫，禁止破坏民族团结和制造民族分裂的行为。\n国家根据各少数民族的特点和需要，帮助各少数民族地区加速经济和文化的发展。\n各少数民族聚居的地方实行区域自治，设立自治机关，行使自治权。各民族自治地方都是中华人民共和国不可分离的部分。\n各民族都有使用和发展自己的语言文字的自由，都有保持或者改革自己的风俗习惯的自由。\n第五条　中华人民共和国实行依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家。\n国家维护社会主义法制的统一和尊严。\n一切法律、行政法规和地方性法规都不得同宪法相抵触。\n一切国家机关和武装力量、各政党和各社会团体、各企业事业组织都必须遵守宪法和法律。一切违反宪法和法律的行为，必须予以追究。\n任何组织或者个人都不得有超越宪法和法律的特权。\n第六条　中华人民共和国的社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。社会主义公有制消灭人剥削人的制度，实行各尽所能、按劳分配的原则。\n国家在社会主义初级阶段，坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度，坚持按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度。\n第七条　国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。\n第八条　农村集体经济组织实行家庭承包经营为基础、统分结合的双层经营体制。农村中的生产、供销、信用、消费等各种形式的合作经济，是社会主义劳动群众集体所有制经济。参加农村集体经济组织的劳动者，有权在法律规定的范围内经营自留地、自留山、家庭副业和饲养自留畜。\n\n城镇中的手工业、工业、建筑业、运输业、商业、服务业等行业的各种形式的合作经济，都是社会主义劳动群众集体所有制经济。\n国家保护城乡集体经济组织的合法的权利和利益，鼓励、指导和帮助集体经济的发展。\n第九条　矿藏、水流、森林、山岭、草原、荒地、滩涂等自然资源，都属于国家所有，即全民所有；由法律规定属于集体所有的森林和山岭、草原、荒地、滩涂除外。\n国家保障自然资源的合理利用，保护珍贵的动物和植物。禁止任何组织或者个人用任何手段侵占或者破坏自然资源。\n第十条　城市的土地属于国家所有。\n农村和城市郊区的土地，除由法律规定属于国家所有的以外，属于集体所有；宅基地和自留地、自留山，也属于集体所有。\n国家为了公共利益的需要，可以依照法律规定对土地实行征收或者征用并给予补偿。\n任何组织或者个人不得侵占、买卖或者以其他形式非法转让土地。土地的使用权可以依照法律的规定转让。\n一切使用土地的组织和个人必须合理地利用土地。\n第十一条　在法律规定范围内的个体经济、私营经济等非公有制经济，是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。\n国家保护个体经济、私营经济等非公有制经济的合法的权利和利益。国家鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济的发展，并对非公有制经济依法实行监督和管理。\n第十二条　社会主义的公共财产神圣不可侵犯。\n国家保护社会主义的公共财产。禁止任何组织或者个人用任何手段侵占或者破坏国家的和集体的财产。\n第十三条　公民的合法的私有财产不受侵犯。\n国家依照法律规定保护公民的私有财产权和继承权。\n国家为了公共利益的需要，可以依照法律规定对公民的私有财产实行征收或者征用并给予补偿。\n第十四条　国家通过提高劳动者的积极性和技术水平，推广先进的科学技术，完善经济管理体制和企业经营管理制度，实行各种形式的社会主义责任制，改进劳动组织，以不断提高劳动生产率和经济效益，发展社会生产力。\n国家厉行节约，反对浪费。\n国家合理安排积累和消费，兼顾国家、集体和个人的利益，在发展生产的基础上，逐步改善人民的物质生活和文化生活。\n国家建立健全同经济发展水平相适应的社会保障制度。\n第十五条　国家实行社会主义市场经济。\n国家加强经济立法，完善宏观调控。\n国家依法禁止任何组织或者个人扰乱社会经济秩序。\n第十六条　国有企业在法律规定的范围内有权自主经营。\n国有企业依照法律规定，通过职工代表大会和其他形式，实行民主管理。\n第十七条　集体经济组织在遵守有关法律的前提下，有独立进行经济活动的自主权。\n集体经济组织实行民主管理，依照法律规定选举和罢免管理人员，决定经营管理的重大问题。\n第十八条　中华人民共和国允许外国的企业和其他经济组织或者个人依照中华人民共和国法律的规定在中国投资，同中国的企业或者其他经济组织进行各种形式的经济合作。\n在中国境内的外国企业和其他外国经济组织以及中外合资经营的企业，都必须遵守中华人民共和国的法律。它们的合法的权利和利益受中华人民共和国法律的保护。\n第十九条　国家发展社会主义的教育事业，提高全国人民的科学文化水平。\n国家举办各种学校，普及初等义务教育，发展中等教育、职业教育和高等教育，并且发展学前教育。\n国家发展各种教育设施，扫除文盲，对工人、农民、国家工作人员和其他劳动者进行政治、文化、科学、技术、业务的教育，鼓励自学成才。\n国家鼓励集体经济组织、国家企业事业组织和其他社会力量依照法律规定举办各种教育事业。\n国家推广全国通用的普通话。\n第二十条　国家发展自然科学和社会科学事业，普及科学和技术知识，奖励科学研究成果和技术发明创造。\n第二十一条　国家发展医疗卫生事业，发展现代医药和我国传统医药，鼓励和支持农村集体经济组织、国家企业事业组织和街道组织举办各种医疗卫生设施，开展群众性的卫生活动，保护人民健康。\n国家发展体育事业，开展群众性的体育活动，增强人民体质。\n第二十二条　国家发展为人民服务、为社会主义服务的文学艺术事业、新闻广播电视事业、出版发行事业、图书馆博物馆文化馆和其他文化事业，开展群众性的文化活动。\n国家保护名胜古迹、珍贵文物和其他重要历史文化遗产。\n第二十三条　国家培养为社会主义服务的各种专业人才，扩大知识分子的队伍，创造条件，充分发挥他们在社会主义现代化建设中的作用。\n第二十四条　国家通过普及理想教育、道德教育、文化教育、纪律和法制教育，通过在城乡不同范围的群众中制定和执行各种守则、公约，加强社会主义精神文明的建设。\n国家倡导社会主义核心价值观，提倡爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱社会主义的公德，在人民中进行爱国主义、集体主义和国际主义、共产主义的教育，进行辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的教育，反对资本主义的、封建主义的和其他的腐朽思想。\n第二十五条　国家推行计划生育，使人口的增长同经济和社会发展计划相适应。\n第二十六条　国家保护和改善生活环境和生态环境，防治污染和其他公害。\n国家组织和鼓励植树造林，保护林木。\n第二十七条　一切国家机关实行精简的原则，实行工作责任制，实行工作人员的培训和考核制度，不断提高工作质量和工作效率，反对官僚主义。\n一切国家机关和国家工作人员必须依靠人民的支持，经常保持同人民的密切联系，倾听人民的意见和建议，接受人民的监督，努力为人民服务。\n国家工作人员就职时应当依照法律规定公开进行宪法宣誓。\n第二十八条　国家维护社会秩序，镇压叛国和其他危害国家安全的犯罪活动，制裁危害社会治安、破坏社会主义经济和其他犯罪的活动，惩办和改造犯罪分子。\n第二十九条　中华人民共和国的武装力量属于人民。它的任务是巩固国防，抵抗侵略，保卫祖国，保卫人民的和平劳动，参加国家建设事业，努力为人民服务。\n国家加强武装力量的革命化、现代化、正规化的建设，增强国防力量。\n第三十条　中华人民共和国的行政区域划分如下：\n（一）全国分为省、自治区、直辖市；\n（二）省、自治区分为自治州、县、自治县、市；\n（三）县、自治县分为乡、民族乡、镇。\n直辖市和较大的市分为区、县。自治州分为县、自治县、市。\n自治区、自治州、自治县都是民族自治地方。\n第三十一条　国家在必要时得设立特别行政区。在特别行政区内实行的制度按照具体情况由全国人民代表大会以法律规定。\n第三十二条　中华人民共和国保护在中国境内的外国人的合法权利和利益，在中国境内的外国人必须遵守中华人民共和国的法律。\n中华人民共和国对于因为政治原因要求避难的外国人，可以给予受庇护的权利。\n\n第二章　公民的基本权利和义务\n第三十三条　凡具有中华人民共和国国籍的人都是中华人民共和国公民。\n中华人民共和国公民在法律面前一律平等。\n国家尊重和保障人权。\n任何公民享有宪法和法律规定的权利，同时必须履行宪法和法律规定的义务。\n第三十四条　中华人民共和国年满十八周岁的公民，不分民族、种族、性别、职业、家庭出身、宗教信仰、教育程度、财产状况、居住期限，都有选举权和被选举权；但是依照法律被剥夺政治权利的人除外。\n第三十五条　中华人民共和国公民有言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威的自由。\n第三十六条　中华人民共和国公民有宗教信仰自由。\n任何国家机关、社会团体和个人不得强制公民信仰宗教或者不信仰宗教，不得歧视信仰宗教的公民和不信仰宗教的公民。\n国家保护正常的宗教活动。任何人不得利用宗教进行破坏社会秩序、损害公民身体健康、妨碍国家教育制度的活动。\n宗教团体和宗教事务不受外国势力的支配。\n第三十七条　中华人民共和国公民的人身自由不受侵犯。\n任何公民，非经人民检察院批准或者决定或者人民法院决定，并由公安机关执行，不受逮捕。\n禁止非法拘禁和以其他方法非法剥夺或者限制公民的人身自由，禁止非法搜查公民的身体。\n第三十八条　中华人民共和国公民的人格尊严不受侵犯。禁止用任何方法对公民进行侮辱、诽谤和诬告陷害。\n第三十九条　中华人民共和国公民的住宅不受侵犯。禁止非法搜查或者非法侵入公民的住宅。\n\n第四十条　中华人民共和国公民的通信自由和通信秘密受法律的保护。除因国家安全或者追查刑事犯罪的需要，由公安机关或者检察机关依照法律规定的程序对通信进行检查外，任何组织或者个人不得以任何理由侵犯公民的通信自由和通信秘密。\n第四十一条　中华人民共和国公民对于任何国家机关和国家工作人员，有提出批评和建议的权利；对于任何国家机关和国家工作人员的违法失职行为，有向有关国家机关提出申诉、控告或者检举的权利，但是不得捏造或者歪曲事实进行诬告陷害。\n对于公民的申诉、控告或者检举，有关国家机关必须查清事实，负责处理。任何人不得压制和打击报复。\n由于国家机关和国家工作人员侵犯公民权利而受到损失的人，有依照法律规定取得赔偿的权利。\n第四十二条　中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。\n国家通过各种途径，创造劳动就业条件，加强劳动保护，改善劳动条件，并在发展生产的基础上，提高劳动报酬和福利待遇。\n劳动是一切有劳动能力的公民的光荣职责。国有企业和城乡集体经济组织的劳动者都应当以国家主人翁的态度对待自己的劳动。国家提倡社会主义劳动竞赛，奖励劳动模范和先进工作者。国家提倡公民从事义务劳动。\n国家对就业前的公民进行必要的劳动就业训练。\n第四十三条　中华人民共和国劳动者有休息的权利。\n国家发展劳动者休息和休养的设施，规定职工的工作时间和休假制度。\n第四十四条　国家依照法律规定实行企业事业组织的职工和国家机关工作人员的退休制度。退休人员的生活受到国家和社会的保障。\n第四十五条　中华人民共和国公民在年老、疾病或者丧失劳动能力的情况下，有从国家和社会获得物质帮助的权利。国家发展为公民享受这些权利所需要的社会保险、社会救济和医疗卫生事业。\n国家和社会保障残废军人的生活，抚恤烈士家属，优待军人家属。\n国家和社会帮助安排盲、聋、哑和其他有残疾的公民的劳动、生活和教育。\n第四十六条　中华人民共和国公民有受教育的权利和义务。\n国家培养青年、少年、儿童在品德、智力、体质等方面全面发展。\n第四十七条　中华人民共和国公民有进行科学研究、文学艺术创作和其他文化活动的自由。国家对于从事教育、科学、技术、文学、艺术和其他文化事业的公民的有益于人民的创造性工作，给以鼓励和帮助。\n第四十八条　中华人民共和国妇女在政治的、经济的、文化的、社会的和家庭的生活等各方面享有同男子平等的权利。\n国家保护妇女的权利和利益，实行男女同工同酬，培养和选拔妇女干部。\n第四十九条　婚姻、家庭、母亲和儿童受国家的保护。\n夫妻双方有实行计划生育的义务。\n父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务，成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。\n禁止破坏婚姻自由，禁止虐待老人、妇女和儿童。\n第五十条　中华人民共和国保护华侨的正当的权利和利益，保护归侨和侨眷的合法的权利和利益。\n第五十一条　中华人民共和国公民在行使自由和权利的时候，不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益和其他公民的合法的自由和权利。\n第五十二条　中华人民共和国公民有维护国家统一和全国各民族团结的义务。\n第五十三条　中华人民共和国公民必须遵守宪法和法律，保守国家秘密，爱护公共财产，遵守劳动纪律，遵守公共秩序，尊重社会公德。\n第五十四条　中华人民共和国公民有维护祖国的安全、荣誉和利益的义务，不得有危害祖国的安全、荣誉和利益的行为。\n第五十五条　保卫祖国、抵抗侵略是中华人民共和国每一个公民的神圣职责。\n依照法律服兵役和参加民兵组织是中华人民共和国公民的光荣义务。\n第五十六条　中华人民共和国公民有依照法律纳税的义务。\n\n第三章　国家机构\n第一节　全国人民代表大会\n第五十七条　中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关。它的常设机关是全国人民代表大会常务委员会。\n第五十八条　全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会行使国家立法权。\n第五十九条　全国人民代表大会由省、自治区、直辖市、特别行政区和军队选出的代表组成。各少数民族都应当有适当名额的代表。\n全国人民代表大会代表的选举由全国人民代表大会常务委员会主持。\n全国人民代表大会代表名额和代表产生办法由法律规定。\n第六十条　全国人民代表大会每届任期五年。\n全国人民代表大会任期届满的两个月以前，全国人民代表大会常务委员会必须完成下届全国人民代表大会代表的选举。如果遇到不能进行选举的非常情况，由全国人民代表大会常务委员会以全体组成人员的三分之二以上的多数通过，可以推迟选举，延长本届全国人民代表大会的任期。在非常情况结束后一年内，必须完成下届全国人民代表大会代表的选举。\n第六十一条　全国人民代表大会会议每年举行一次，由全国人民代表大会常务委员会召集。如果全国人民代表大会常务委员会认为必要，或者有五分之一以上的全国人民代表大会代表提议，可以临时召集全国人民代表大会会议。\n全国人民代表大会举行会议的时候，选举主席团主持会议。\n第六十二条　全国人民代表大会行使下列职权：\n（一）修改宪法；\n（二）监督宪法的实施；\n（三）制定和修改刑事、民事、国家机构的和其他的基本法律；\n（四）选举中华人民共和国主席、副主席；\n（五）根据中华人民共和国主席的提名，决定国务院总理的人选；根据国务院总理的提名，决定国务院副总理、国务委员、各部部长、各委员会主任、审计长、秘书长的人选；\n（六）选举中央军事委员会主席；根据中央军事委员会主席的提名，决定中央军事委员会其他组成人员的人选；\n（七）选举国家监察委员会主任；\n（八）选举最高人民法院院长；\n（九）选举最高人民检察院检察长；\n（十）审查和批准国民经济和社会发展计划和计划执行情况的报告；\n（十一）审查和批准国家的预算和预算执行情况的报告；\n（十二）改变或者撤销全国人民代表大会常务委员会不适当的决定；\n（十三）批准省、自治区和直辖市的建置；\n（十四）决定特别行政区的设立及其制度；\n（十五）决定战争和和平的问题；\n（十六）应当由最高国家权力机关行使的其他职权。\n第六十三条　全国人民代表大会有权罢免下列人员：\n（一）中华人民共和国主席、副主席；\n（二）国务院总理、副总理、国务委员、各部部长、各委员会主任、审计长、秘书长；\n（三）中央军事委员会主席和中央军事委员会其他组成人员；\n（四）国家监察委员会主任；\n（五）最高人民法院院长；\n（六）最高人民检察院检察长。\n第六十四条　宪法的修改，由全国人民代表大会常务委员会或者五分之一以上的全国人民代表大会代表提议，并由全国人民代表大会以全体代表的三分之二以上的多数通过。\n法律和其他议案由全国人民代表大会以全体代表的过半数通过。\n第六十五条　全国人民代表大会常务委员会由下列人员组成：\n委员长，\n\n副委员长若干人，\n秘书长，\n委员若干人。\n全国人民代表大会常务委员会组成人员中，应当有适当名额的少数民族代表。\n全国人民代表大会选举并有权罢免全国人民代表大会常务委员会的组成人员。\n全国人民代表大会常务委员会的组成人员不得担任国家行政机关、监察机关、审判机关和检察机关的职务。\n第六十六条　全国人民代表大会常务委员会每届任期同全国人民代表大会每届任期相同，它行使职权到下届全国人民代表大会选出新的常务委员会为止。\n委员长、副委员长连续任职不得超过两届。\n第六十七条　全国人民代表大会常务委员会行使下列职权：\n（一）解释宪法，监督宪法的实施；\n（二）制定和修改除应当由全国人民代表大会制定的法律以外的其他法律；\n（三）在全国人民代表大会闭会期间，对全国人民代表大会制定的法律进行部分补充和修改，但是不得同该法律的基本原则相抵触；\n（四）解释法律；\n（五）在全国人民代表大会闭会期间，审查和批准国民经济和社会发展计划、国家预算在执行过程中所必须作的部分调整方案；\n（六）监督国务院、中央军事委员会、国家监察委员会、最高人民法院和最高人民检察院的工作；\n（七）撤销国务院制定的同宪法、法律相抵触的行政法规、决定和命令；\n（八）撤销省、自治区、直辖市国家权力机关制定的同宪法、法律和行政法规相抵触的地方性法规和决议；\n（九）在全国人民代表大会闭会期间，根据国务院总理的提名，决定部长、委员会主任、审计长、秘书长的人选；\n（十）在全国人民代表大会闭会期间，根据中央军事委员会主席的提名，决定中央军事委员会其他组成人员的人选；\n（十一）根据国家监察委员会主任的提请，任免国家监察委员会副主任、委员；\n（十二）根据最高人民法院院长的提请，任免最高人民法院副院长、审判员、审判委员会委员和军事法院院长；\n（十三）根据最高人民检察院检察长的提请，任免最高人民检察院副检察长、检察员、检察委员会委员和军事检察院检察长，并且批准省、自治区、直辖市的人民检察院检察长的任免；\n（十四）决定驻外全权代表的任免；\n（十五）决定同外国缔结的条约和重要协定的批准和废除；\n（十六）规定军人和外交人员的衔级制度和其他专门衔级制度；\n（十七）规定和决定授予国家的勋章和荣誉称号；\n（十八）决定特赦；\n（十九）在全国人民代表大会闭会期间，如果遇到国家遭受武装侵犯或者必须履行国际间共同防止侵略的条约的情况，决定战争状态的宣布；\n（二十）决定全国总动员或者局部动员；\n（二十一）决定全国或者个别省、自治区、直辖市进入紧急状态；\n（二十二）全国人民代表大会授予的其他职权。\n第六十八条　全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员长主持全国人民代表大会常务委员会的工作，召集全国人民代表大会常务委员会会议。副委员长、秘书长协助委员长工作。\n委员长、副委员长、秘书长组成委员长会议，处理全国人民代表大会常务委员会的重要日常工作。\n第六十九条　全国人民代表大会常务委员会对全国人民代表大会负责并报告工作。\n第七十条　全国人民代表大会设立民族委员会、宪法和法律委员会、财政经济委员会、教育科学文化卫生委员会、外事委员会、华侨委员会和其他需要设立的专门委员会。在全国人民代表大会闭会期间，各专门委员会受全国人民代表大会常务委员会的领导。\n各专门委员会在全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会领导下，研究、审议和拟订有关议案。\n第七十一条　全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会认为必要的时候，可以组织关于特定问题的调查委员会，并且根据调查委员会的报告，作出相应的决议。\n调查委员会进行调查的时候，一切有关的国家机关、社会团体和公民都有义务向它提供必要的材料。\n第七十二条　全国人民代表大会代表和全国人民代表大会常务委员会组成人员，有权依照法律规定的程序分别提出属于全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会职权范围内的议案。\n第七十三条　全国人民代表大会代表在全国人民代表大会开会期间，全国人民代表大会常务委员会组成人员在常务委员会开会期间，有权依照法律规定的程序提出对国务院或者国务院各部、各委员会的质询案。受质询的机关必须负责答复。\n第七十四条　全国人民代表大会代表，非经全国人民代表大会会议主席团许可，在全国人民代表大会闭会期间非经全国人民代表大会常务委员会许可，不受逮捕或者刑事审判。\n第七十五条　全国人民代表大会代表在全国人民代表大会各种会议上的发言和表决，不受法律追究。\n第七十六条　全国人民代表大会代表必须模范地遵守宪法和法律，保守国家秘密，并且在自己参加的生产、工作和社会活动中，协助宪法和法律的实施。\n全国人民代表大会代表应当同原选举单位和人民保持密切的联系，听取和反映人民的意见和要求，努力为人民服务。\n第七十七条　全国人民代表大会代表受原选举单位的监督。原选举单位有权依照法律规定的程序罢免本单位选出的代表。\n第七十八条　全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会的组织和工作程序由法律规定。\n\n第二节　中华人民共和国主席\n第七十九条　中华人民共和国主席、副主席由全国人民代表大会选举。\n有选举权和被选举权的年满四十五周岁的中华人民共和国公民可以被选为中华人民共和国主席、副主席。\n中华人民共和国主席、副主席每届任期同全国人民代表大会每届任期相同。\n第八十条　中华人民共和国主席根据全国人民代表大会的决定和全国人民代表大会常务委员会的决定，公布法律，任免国务院总理、副总理、国务委员、各部部长、各委员会主任、审计长、秘书长，授予国家的勋章和荣誉称号，发布特赦令，宣布进入紧急状态，宣布战争状态，发布动员令。\n第八十一条　中华人民共和国主席代表中华人民共和国，进行国事活动，接受外国使节；根据全国人民代表大会常务委员会的决定，派遣和召回驻外全权代表，批准和废除同外国缔结的条约和重要协定。\n第八十二条　中华人民共和国副主席协助主席工作。\n中华人民共和国副主席受主席的委托，可以代行主席的部分职权。\n第八十三条　中华人民共和国主席、副主席行使职权到下届全国人民代表大会选出的主席、副主席就职为止。\n第八十四条　中华人民共和国主席缺位的时候，由副主席继任主席的职位。\n中华人民共和国副主席缺位的时候，由全国人民代表大会补选。\n中华人民共和国主席、副主席都缺位的时候，由全国人民代表大会补选；在补选以前，由全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员长暂时代理主席职位。\n\n第三节　国务院\n第八十五条　中华人民共和国国务院，即中央人民政府，是最高国家权力机关的执行机关，是最高国家行政机关。\n第八十六条　国务院由下列人员组成：\n总理，\n副总理若干人，\n国务委员若干人，\n各部部长，\n各委员会主任，\n审计长，\n秘书长。\n国务院实行总理负责制。各部、各委员会实行部长、主任负责制。\n国务院的组织由法律规定。\n第八十七条　国务院每届任期同全国人民代表大会每届任期相同。\n总理、副总理、国务委员连续任职不得超过两届。\n第八十八条　总理领导国务院的工作。副总理、国务委员协助总理工作。\n总理、副总理、国务委员、秘书长组成国务院常务会议。\n总理召集和主持国务院常务会议和国务院全体会议。\n第八十九条　国务院行使下列职权：\n（一）根据宪法和法律，规定行政措施，制定行政法规，发布决定和命令；\n（二）向全国人民代表大会或者全国人民代表大会常务委员会提出议案；\n（三）规定各部和各委员会的任务和职责，统一领导各部和各委员会的工作，并且领导不属于各部和各委员会的全国性的行政工作；\n（四）统一领导全国地方各级国家行政机关的工作，规定中央和省、自治区、直辖市的国家行政机关的职权的具体划分；\n\n（五）编制和执行国民经济和社会发展计划和国家预算；\n（六）领导和管理经济工作和城乡建设、生态文明建设；\n（七）领导和管理教育、科学、文化、卫生、体育和计划生育工作；\n（八）领导和管理民政、公安、司法行政等工作；\n（九）管理对外事务，同外国缔结条约和协定；\n（十）领导和管理国防建设事业；\n（十一）领导和管理民族事务，保障少数民族的平等权利和民族自治地方的自治权利；\n（十二）保护华侨的正当的权利和利益，保护归侨和侨眷的合法的权利和利益；\n（十三）改变或者撤销各部、各委员会发布的不适当的命令、指示和规章；\n（十四）改变或者撤销地方各级国家行政机关的不适当的决定和命令；\n（十五）批准省、自治区、直辖市的区域划分，批准自治州、县、自治县、市的建置和区域划分；\n（十六）依照法律规定决定省、自治区、直辖市的范围内部分地区进入紧急状态；\n（十七）审定行政机构的编制，依照法律规定任免、培训、考核和奖惩行政人员；\n（十八）全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会授予的其他职权。\n第九十条　国务院各部部长、各委员会主任负责本部门的工作；召集和主持部务会议或者委员会会议、委务会议，讨论决定本部门工作的重大问题。\n各部、各委员会根据法律和国务院的行政法规、决定、命令，在本部门的权限内，发布命令、指示和规章。\n第九十一条　国务院设立审计机关，对国务院各部门和地方各级政府的财政收支，对国家的财政金融机构和企业事业组织的财务收支，进行审计监督。\n审计机关在国务院总理领导下，依照法律规定独立行使审计监督权，不受其他行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉。\n第九十二条　国务院对全国人民代表大会负责并报告工作；在全国人民代表大会闭会期间，对全国人民代表大会常务委员会负责并报告工作。\n\n第四节　中央军事委员会\n第九十三条　中华人民共和国中央军事委员会领导全国武装力量。\n中央军事委员会由下列人员组成：\n主席，\n副主席若干人，\n委员若干人。\n中央军事委员会实行主席负责制。\n中央军事委员会每届任期同全国人民代表大会每届任期相同。\n第九十四条　中央军事委员会主席对全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会负责。\n\n第五节　地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府\n第九十五条　省、直辖市、县、市、市辖区、乡、民族乡、镇设立人民代表大会和人民政府。\n地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府的组织由法律规定。\n自治区、自治州、自治县设立自治机关。自治机关的组织和工作根据宪法第三章第五节、第六节规定的基本原则由法律规定。\n第九十六条　地方各级人民代表大会是地方国家权力机关。\n县级以上的地方各级人民代表大会设立常务委员会。\n第九十七条　省、直辖市、设区的市的人民代表大会代表由下一级的人民代表大会选举；县、不设区的市、市辖区、乡、民族乡、镇的人民代表大会代表由选民直接选举。\n\n地方各级人民代表大会代表名额和代表产生办法由法律规定。\n第九十八条　地方各级人民代表大会每届任期五年。\n第九十九条　地方各级人民代表大会在本行政区域内，保证宪法、法律、行政法规的遵守和执行；依照法律规定的权限，通过和发布决议，审查和决定地方的经济建设、文化建设和公共事业建设的计划。\n县级以上的地方各级人民代表大会审查和批准本行政区域内的国民经济和社会发展计划、预算以及它们的执行情况的报告；有权改变或者撤销本级人民代表大会常务委员会不适当的决定。\n民族乡的人民代表大会可以依照法律规定的权限采取适合民族特点的具体措施。\n第一百条　省、直辖市的人民代表大会和它们的常务委员会，在不同宪法、法律、行政法规相抵触的前提下，可以制定地方性法规，报全国人民代表大会常务委员会备案。\n设区的市的人民代表大会和它们的常务委员会，在不同宪法、法律、行政法规和本省、自治区的地方性法规相抵触的前提下，可以依照法律规定制定地方性法规，报本省、自治区人民代表大会常务委员会批准后施行。\n第一百零一条　地方各级人民代表大会分别选举并且有权罢免本级人民政府的省长和副省长、市长和副市长、县长和副县长、区长和副区长、乡长和副乡长、镇长和副镇长。\n县级以上的地方各级人民代表大会选举并且有权罢免本级监察委员会主任、本级人民法院院长和本级人民检察院检察长。选出或者罢免人民检察院检察长，须报上级人民检察院检察长提请该级人民代表大会常务委员会批准。\n第一百零二条　省、直辖市、设区的市的人民代表大会代表受原选举单位的监督；县、不设区的市、市辖区、乡、民族乡、镇的人民代表大会代表受选民的监督。\n地方各级人民代表大会代表的选举单位和选民有权依照法律规定的程序罢免由他们选出的代表。\n\n第一百零三条　县级以上的地方各级人民代表大会常务委员会由主任、副主任若干人和委员若干人组成，对本级人民代表大会负责并报告工作。\n县级以上的地方各级人民代表大会选举并有权罢免本级人民代表大会常务委员会的组成人员。\n县级以上的地方各级人民代表大会常务委员会的组成人员不得担任国家行政机关、监察机关、审判机关和检察机关的职务。\n第一百零四条　县级以上的地方各级人民代表大会常务委员会讨论、决定本行政区域内各方面工作的重大事项；监督本级人民政府、监察委员会、人民法院和人民检察院的工作；撤销本级人民政府的不适当的决定和命令；撤销下一级人民代表大会的不适当的决议；依照法律规定的权限决定国家机关工作人员的任免；在本级人民代表大会闭会期间，罢免和补选上一级人民代表大会的个别代表。\n第一百零五条　地方各级人民政府是地方各级国家权力机关的执行机关，是地方各级国家行政机关。\n地方各级人民政府实行省长、市长、县长、区长、乡长、镇长负责制。\n第一百零六条　地方各级人民政府每届任期同本级人民代表大会每届任期相同。\n第一百零七条　县级以上地方各级人民政府依照法律规定的权限，管理本行政区域内的经济、教育、科学、文化、卫生、体育事业、城乡建设事业和财政、民政、公安、民族事务、司法行政、计划生育等行政工作，发布决定和命令，任免、培训、考核和奖惩行政工作人员。\n乡、民族乡、镇的人民政府执行本级人民代表大会的决议和上级国家行政机关的决定和命令，管理本行政区域内的行政工作。\n省、直辖市的人民政府决定乡、民族乡、镇的建置和区域划分。\n第一百零八条　县级以上的地方各级人民政府领导所属各工作部门和下级人民政府的工作，有权改变或者撤销所属各工作部门和下级人民政府的不适当的决定。\n第一百零九条　县级以上的地方各级人民政府设立审计机关。地方各级审计机关依照法律规定独立行使审计监督权，对本级人民政府和上一级审计机关负责。\n第一百一十条　地方各级人民政府对本级人民代表大会负责并报告工作。县级以上的地方各级人民政府在本级人民代表大会闭会期间，对本级人民代表大会常务委员会负责并报告工作。\n地方各级人民政府对上一级国家行政机关负责并报告工作。全国地方各级人民政府都是国务院统一领导下的国家行政机关，都服从国务院。\n第一百一十一条　城市和农村按居民居住地区设立的居民委员会或者村民委员会是基层群众性自治组织。居民委员会、村民委员会的主任、副主任和委员由居民选举。居民委员会、村民委员会同基层政权的相互关系由法律规定。\n居民委员会、村民委员会设人民调解、治安保卫、公共卫生等委员会，办理本居住地区的公共事务和公益事业，调解民间纠纷，协助维护社会治安，并且向人民政府反映群众的意见、要求和提出建议。\n\n第六节　民族自治地方的自治机关\n第一百一十二条　民族自治地方的自治机关是自治区、自治州、自治县的人民代表大会和人民政府。\n第一百一十三条　自治区、自治州、自治县的人民代表大会中，除实行区域自治的民族的代表外，其他居住在本行政区域内的民族也应当有适当名额的代表。\n自治区、自治州、自治县的人民代表大会常务委员会中应当有实行区域自治的民族的公民担任主任或者副主任。\n第一百一十四条　自治区主席、自治州州长、自治县县长由实行区域自治的民族的公民担任。\n第一百一十五条　自治区、自治州、自治县的自治机关行使宪法第三章第五节规定的地方国家机关的职权，同时依照宪法、民族区域自治法和其他法律规定的权限行使自治权，根据本地方实际情况贯彻执行国家的法律、政策。\n第一百一十六条　民族自治地方的人民代表大会有权依照当地民族的政治、经济和文化的特点，制定自治条例和单行条例。自治区的自治条例和单行条例，报全国人民代表大会常务委员会批准后生效。自治州、自治县的自治条例和单行条例，报省或者自治区的人民代表大会常务委员会批准后生效，并报全国人民代表大会常务委员会备案。\n第一百一十七条　民族自治地方的自治机关有管理地方财政的自治权。凡是依照国家财政体制属于民族自治地方的财政收入，都应当由民族自治地方的自治机关自主地安排使用。\n第一百一十八条　民族自治地方的自治机关在国家计划的指导下，自主地安排和管理地方性的经济建设事业。\n国家在民族自治地方开发资源、建设企业的时候，应当照顾民族自治地方的利益。\n第一百一十九条　民族自治地方的自治机关自主地管理本地方的教育、科学、文化、卫生、体育事业，保护和整理民族的文化遗产，发展和繁荣民族文化。\n第一百二十条　民族自治地方的自治机关依照国家的军事制度和当地的实际需要，经国务院批准，可以组织本地方维护社会治安的公安部队。\n第一百二十一条　民族自治地方的自治机关在执行职务的时候，依照本民族自治地方自治条例的规定，使用当地通用的一种或者几种语言文字。\n第一百二十二条　国家从财政、物资、技术等方面帮助各少数民族加速发展经济建设和文化建设事业。\n国家帮助民族自治地方从当地民族中大量培养各级干部、各种专业人才和技术工人。\n\n第七节　监察委员会\n第一百二十三条　中华人民共和国各级监察委员会是国家的监察机关。\n第一百二十四条　中华人民共和国设立国家监察委员会和地方各级监察委员会。\n监察委员会由下列人员组成：\n主任，\n副主任若干人，\n委员若干人。\n监察委员会主任每届任期同本级人民代表大会每届任期相同。国家监察委员会主任连续任职不得超过两届。\n监察委员会的组织和职权由法律规定。\n第一百二十五条　中华人民共和国国家监察委员会是最高监察机关。\n国家监察委员会领导地方各级监察委员会的工作，上级监察委员会领导下级监察委员会的工作。\n第一百二十六条　国家监察委员会对全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会负责。地方各级监察委员会对产生它的国家权力机关和上一级监察委员会负责。\n第一百二十七条　监察委员会依照法律规定独立行使监察权，不受行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉。\n监察机关办理职务违法和职务犯罪案件，应当与审判机关、检察机关、执法部门互相配合，互相制约。\n\n第八节　人民法院和人民检察院\n第一百二十八条　中华人民共和国人民法院是国家的审判机关。\n第一百二十九条　中华人民共和国设立最高人民法院、地方各级人民法院和军事法院等专门人民法院。\n最高人民法院院长每届任期同全国人民代表大会每届任期相同，连续任职不得超过两届。\n人民法院的组织由法律规定。\n第一百三十条　人民法院审理案件，除法律规定的特别情况外，一律公开进行。被告人有权获得辩护。\n\n第一百三十一条　人民法院依照法律规定独立行使审判权，不受行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉。\n第一百三十二条　最高人民法院是最高审判机关。\n最高人民法院监督地方各级人民法院和专门人民法院的审判工作，上级人民法院监督下级人民法院的审判工作。\n第一百三十三条　最高人民法院对全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会负责。地方各级人民法院对产生它的国家权力机关负责。\n第一百三十四条　中华人民共和国人民检察院是国家的法律监督机关。\n第一百三十五条　中华人民共和国设立最高人民检察院、地方各级人民检察院和军事检察院等专门人民检察院。\n最高人民检察院检察长每届任期同全国人民代表大会每届任期相同，连续任职不得超过两届。\n人民检察院的组织由法律规定。\n第一百三十六条　人民检察院依照法律规定独立行使检察权，不受行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉。\n第一百三十七条　最高人民检察院是最高检察机关。\n最高人民检察院领导地方各级人民检察院和专门人民检察院的工作，上级人民检察院领导下级人民检察院的工作。\n第一百三十八条　最高人民检察院对全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会负责。地方各级人民检察院对产生它的国家权力机关和上级人民检察院负责。\n第一百三十九条　各民族公民都有用本民族语言文字进行诉讼的权利。人民法院和人民检察院对于不通晓当地通用的语言文字的诉讼参与人，应当为他们翻译。\n在少数民族聚居或者多民族共同居住的地区，应当用当地通用的语言进行审理；起诉书、判决书、布告和其他文书应当根据实际需要使用当地通用的一种或者几种文字。\n第一百四十条　人民法院、人民检察院和公安机关办理刑事案件，应当分工负责，互相配合，互相制约，以保证准确有效地执行法律。\n\n第四章　国旗、国歌、国徽、首都\n第一百四十一条　中华人民共和国国旗是五星红旗。\n中华人民共和国国歌是《义勇军进行曲》。\n第一百四十二条　中华人民共和国国徽，中间是五星照耀下的天安门，周围是谷穗和齿轮。\n第一百四十三条　中华人民共和国首都是北京。\n\n[^flk]: 国家法律法规数据库，《中华人民共和国宪法（2018年修正文本）》，https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf5a483004b。\n[^text]: 维基文库，《中华人民共和国宪法》，https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95（正文来源；效力与版本以国家法律法规数据库为准）。", "url": "/works/prc-xian-fa.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "regulation", "published": { "year": 2018, "month": 3, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "2018年3月11日" }, "creators": [ "全国人民代表大会" ] }, { "id": "work_gpt_5_6_luna", "type": "work", "title": "GPT-5.6 Luna", "slug": "gpt-5-6-luna", "summary": "OpenAI 于 2026 年 7 月 9 日发布的 GPT-5.6 系列低成本档模型，面向高并发常规任务。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Introducing GPT-5.6 | OpenAI", "url": "https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-6" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "GPT-5.6 Luna Model | OpenAI API", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-5.6-luna" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "OpenAI API Changelog", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "OpenAI API Pricing", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/pricing" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-10T16:01:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T16:01:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 发布背景\n\nGPT-5.6 Luna 是 OpenAI 于 2026 年 7 月 9 日正式推出的 GPT-5.6 系列低成本档模型，与旗舰档 [[work_gpt_5_6_sol|GPT-5.6 Sol]]、均衡档 [[work_gpt_5_6_terra|GPT-5.6 Terra]] 同日发布[^s1]。该系列先以有限预览形式向部分受政府审核的合作伙伴开放（2026 年 6 月 26 日），随后正式发布，同时在 ChatGPT、Codex 与 OpenAI API 上线[^s1][^s3]。GPT-5.6 是 OpenAI 首次以三档分级形式发布的模型家族：数字代表代际，Sol、Terra、Luna 是可各自独立演进的能力档位[^s1]。Luna 定位为最快、最便宜的一档，面向高并发的常规任务；官方退役页将其列为 GPT-5 nano 的继任者[^s1][^s3]。其后继为 2026 年 9 月 22 日发布的 [[work_gpt_6_luna|GPT-6 Luna]]，价格约为其一半[^s1]。\n\n## 定价与获取\n\n发布时定价为每百万 token 输入 1 美元、输出 6 美元[^s1]；2026 年 7 月 30 日下调 80%，现为输入 0.20 美元、输出 1.20 美元[^s1][^s4]。缓存输入每百万 token 0.02 美元；输入超过 272,000 token 的请求按长上下文价计费，输入与缓存费率 2 倍、输出 1.5 倍，整单适用[^s2][^s4]。API 标识为 gpt-5.6-luna[^s2]。ChatGPT Plus 及以上用户可在三档间选择[^s1]。\n\n## 性能表现\n\n以下均为 OpenAI 在发布公告中公布的厂商自报成绩[^s1]：\n\n- Artificial Analysis Coding Agent Index v1.1：74.6 分，低于 [[work_gpt_5_5|GPT-5.5]] 的 76.4 分与 Claude Fable 5 的 77.2 分[^s1]。\n- Terminal-Bench 2.1：84.7%，略低于 GPT-5.5 的 85.6%[^s1]。\n- Agents' Last Exam：50.3%，高于 GPT-5.5 的 46.9%[^s1]。\n- Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.1：51.2 分，低于 GPT-5.5 的 54.8 分与 Claude Fable 5 的 59.9 分[^s1]。\n\n## 主要特点\n\n上下文窗口 1,050,000 token，最大输出 128,000 token，推理强度从 none 到 max 可调[^s2]。支持函数调用、网络搜索、文件搜索与电脑操作等工具调用[^s2]。知识截止日期未详。\n\n## 定位\n\nGPT-5.6 Luna 是 GPT-5.6 世代的低成本档，以三档中最低的价格面向高并发的分类、抽取与常规转换任务，能力低于同系列 Sol 与 Terra，但部分专业评测仍高于上一代旗舰 GPT-5.5；2026 年 9 月 GPT-6 Luna 发布后，Luna 档由其接续，GPT-5.6 Luna 仍可通过 API 使用，未公布退役日期[^s1][^s2]。", "url": "/works/gpt-5-6-luna.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "ai_model" }, { "id": "work_gpt_5_6_terra", "type": "work", "title": "GPT-5.6 Terra", "slug": "gpt-5-6-terra", "summary": "OpenAI 于 2026 年 7 月 9 日发布的 GPT-5.6 系列均衡档模型，面向日常专业工作。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Introducing GPT-5.6 | OpenAI", "url": "https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-6" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "GPT-5.6 Terra Model | OpenAI API", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-5.6-terra" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "OpenAI API Changelog", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "OpenAI API Pricing", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/pricing" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-10T16:00:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T16:00:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 发布背景\n\nGPT-5.6 Terra 是 OpenAI 于 2026 年 7 月 9 日正式推出的 GPT-5.6 系列均衡档模型，与旗舰档 [[work_gpt_5_6_sol|GPT-5.6 Sol]]、低成本档 GPT-5.6 Luna 同日发布[^s1]。该系列先以有限预览形式向部分受政府审核的合作伙伴开放（2026 年 6 月 26 日），随后正式发布，同时在 ChatGPT、Codex 与 OpenAI API 上线[^s1][^s3]。GPT-5.6 是 OpenAI 首次以三档分级形式发布的模型家族：数字代表代际，Sol、Terra、Luna 是可各自独立演进的能力档位[^s1]。Terra 定位为日常专业工作的均衡选择，能力与 GPT-5.5 相当而价格约为其一半；官方退役页将其列为 GPT-5 mini 的继任者[^s1][^s3]。其后继为 2026 年 10 月 26 日发布的 [[work_gpt_6_1_terra|GPT-6.1 Terra]]（GPT-6 世代无 Terra 档，档位由 GPT-5.6 Terra 直接越至 GPT-6.1 Terra）[^s1]。\n\n## 定价与获取\n\n发布时定价为每百万 token 输入 2.50 美元、输出 15 美元[^s1]；2026 年 7 月 30 日下调 20%，现为输入 2 美元、输出 12 美元[^s1][^s4]。缓存输入每百万 token 0.20 美元；输入超过 272,000 token 的请求按长上下文价计费，输入与缓存费率 2 倍、输出 1.5 倍，整单适用[^s2][^s4]。API 标识为 gpt-5.6-terra[^s2]。ChatGPT 免费版与 Go 用户可访问 Terra，Plus 及以上用户可在三档间选择[^s1]。\n\n## 性能表现\n\n以下均为 OpenAI 在发布公告中公布的厂商自报成绩[^s1]：\n\n- Artificial Analysis Coding Agent Index v1.1：77.4 分，略高于 Claude Fable 5 的 77.2 分与 [[work_gpt_5_5|GPT-5.5]] 的 76.4 分[^s1]。\n- Terminal-Bench 2.1：87.4%，高于 GPT-5.5 的 85.6%[^s1]。\n- Agents' Last Exam：50.4%，高于 GPT-5.5 的 46.9%[^s1]。\n- Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.1：55 分，略高于 GPT-5.5 的 54.8 分，低于 Claude Fable 5 的 59.9 分[^s1]。\n\n## 主要特点\n\n上下文窗口 1,050,000 token，最大输出 128,000 token，推理强度从 none 到 max 可调[^s2]。支持函数调用、网络搜索、文件搜索与电脑操作等工具调用[^s2]。知识截止日期未详。\n\n## 定位\n\nGPT-5.6 Terra 是 GPT-5.6 世代的均衡档，以约 GPT-5.5 的能力、一半左右的价格面向日常专业工作，是三档中性价比居中的选择；2026 年 10 月 GPT-6.1 Terra 发布后，Terra 档由其接续，GPT-5.6 Terra 仍可通过 API 使用，未公布退役日期[^s1][^s2]。", "url": "/works/gpt-5-6-terra.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "ai_model" }, { "id": "work_gpt_5_6_sol", "type": "work", "title": "GPT-5.6 Sol", "slug": "gpt-5-6-sol", "summary": "OpenAI 于 2026 年 7 月 9 日发布的 GPT-5.6 系列旗舰模型，三档分级中的最高档。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Introducing GPT-5.6 | OpenAI", "url": "https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-6" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "GPT-5.6 Sol Model | OpenAI API", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-5.6-sol" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "OpenAI API Changelog", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "OpenAI API Pricing", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/pricing" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-10T16:00:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T16:00:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 发布背景\n\nGPT-5.6 Sol 是 OpenAI 于 2026 年 7 月 9 日正式推出的 GPT-5.6 系列旗舰模型[^s1]。该系列先以有限预览形式向部分受政府审核的合作伙伴开放（2026 年 6 月 26 日），随后正式发布，同时在 ChatGPT、Codex 与 OpenAI API 上线[^s1][^s3]。GPT-5.6 是 OpenAI 首次以三档分级形式发布的模型家族：数字代表代际，Sol、Terra、Luna 是可各自独立演进的能力档位[^s1]。Sol 为旗舰档，接替 [[work_gpt_5_5|GPT-5.5]] 成为当时最强的 OpenAI 模型；同系列的 GPT-5.6 Terra 为均衡档、GPT-5.6 Luna 为低成本档[^s1]。其后继为 2026 年 9 月 3 日发布的 [[work_gpt_6_astra|GPT-6 Astra]]，档位命名在 GPT-6 世代沿用[^s1]。\n\n## 定价与获取\n\n发布时定价为每百万 token 输入 5 美元、输出 30 美元[^s1]；2026 年 8 月 21 日起降为输入 4 美元、输出 20 美元的促销价，OpenAI 称至少持续至 2026 年 11 月 21 日[^s2][^s4]。缓存输入每百万 token 0.40 美元；输入超过 272,000 token 的请求按长上下文价计费，输入与缓存费率 2 倍、输出 1.5 倍，整单适用[^s2][^s4]。API 标识为 gpt-5.6-sol，别名 gpt-5.6 指向该档[^s2]。ChatGPT 侧 Plus、Pro、Business、Enterprise 用户可通过中等及以上推理强度访问 Sol，Pro 与 Enterprise 还可选 GPT-5.6 Sol Pro[^s1]。\n\n## 性能表现\n\n以下均为 OpenAI 在发布公告中公布的厂商自报成绩[^s1]：\n\n- Artificial Analysis Coding Agent Index v1.1：80 分，高于 Claude Fable 5 的 77.2 分与 [[work_gpt_5_5|GPT-5.5]] 的 76.4 分[^s1]。\n- Terminal-Bench 2.1：88.8%，高于 GPT-5.5 的 85.6% 与 Claude Fable 5 的 83.1%[^s1]；ultra 模式为 91.9%[^s1]。\n- Agents' Last Exam：52.7%，高于 GPT-5.5 的 46.9% 与 Claude Fable 5 的 40.5%[^s1]。\n- OSWorld 2.0：62.6%，高于 GPT-5.5 的 47.5% 与 Claude Opus 4.8 的 54.8%[^s1]。\n\n## 主要特点\n\n上下文窗口 1,050,000 token，最大输出 128,000 token，推理强度从 none 到 max 可调，知识截止为 2026 年 2 月 16 日[^s2]。支持函数调用、网络搜索、文件搜索与电脑操作等工具调用[^s2]。发布时另有 ultra 模式：BrowseComp 在 ultra 模式下为 92.2%（标准模式 90.4%）[^s1]。\n\n## 定位\n\nGPT-5.6 Sol 是 GPT-5.6 世代的旗舰档，主打最难的智能体编码与专业工作，定价与能力均高于同系列的 Terra 与 Luna；2026 年 9 月 GPT-6 Astra 发布后，Sol 退居上一代旗舰，仍可通过 API 使用，未公布退役日期[^s1][^s2]。", "url": "/works/gpt-5-6-sol.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "ai_model" }, { "id": "work_gpt_4", "type": "work", "title": "GPT-4", "slug": "gpt-4", "aliases": [ "gpt-4" ], "summary": "GPT-4 是 OpenAI 于 2023 年 3 月 14 日发布的多模态旗舰模型，首个接受文本与图像输入的 GPT 模型。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "GPT-4 | OpenAI", "url": "https://openai.com/index/gpt-4-research/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "GPT-4 Model | OpenAI API", "url": "https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/gpt-4" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Deprecations | OpenAI API", "url": "https://platform.openai.com/docs/deprecations" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-10T15:05:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T15:07:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "GPT-4 是 OpenAI 于 2023 年 3 月 14 日发布的多模态旗舰模型，首个接受文本与图像输入的 GPT 模型。[^s1]\n\n## 发布背景\n发布时上下文窗口为8,192 tokens（8K，另有 32K 变体 gpt-4-32k），最大输出为8,192 tokens，API 标识为 gpt-4。[^s1]\n首个接受文本与图像输入、输出文本的多模态 GPT 旗舰模型，知识截止为 2021 年 9 月[^s1]\n\n## 定价与获取\n每百万 token 输入 30 美元、输出 60 美元。[^s1]\n\n## 性能表现\n以下为OpenAI公布的自家评测结果，尚未经独立复现。[^s1]\n- MMLU：86.4%（GPT-3.5 为 70.0%）[^s1]\n- 模拟律师资格考试（Uniform Bar Exam）：约前 10% 的考生水平（GPT-3.5 约为后 10%）[^s1]\n- HumanEval：67.0%（GPT-3.5 为 48.1%）[^s1]\n- GSM-8K：92.0%（GPT-3.5 为 57.1%）[^s1]\n\n## 主要特点\n- 2025-04-30 从 ChatGPT 退役并由 GPT-4o 全面取代，API 访问则持续至 2026-10-23 下线[^s1]\n- 官方下线页推荐的 API 继任者为 gpt-5.6-sol[^s1]\n\n## 定位与后续\nGPT-4 是 GPT-3.5 的继任者、OpenAI 首个多模态旗舰大模型，后由 GPT-4 Turbo 与 GPT-4o 继任并最终于 2026-10-23 从 API 下线，而 GPT-4 Turbo 因拥有 128K 上下文、2023 年 4 月知识截止、独立 API 标识 gpt-4-turbo 及独立下线条目，应单独立条而非并入 GPT-4。 其前代为[[work_gpt_3_5|GPT-3.5]]。 其后续升级版[[work_gpt_4_turbo|GPT-4 Turbo]]另有专条。[^s1]", "url": "/works/gpt-4.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "ai_model" }, { "id": "work_gpt_6_cyber", "type": "work", "title": "GPT-6-Cyber", "slug": "gpt-6-cyber", "aliases": [ "gpt-6-cyber" ], "summary": "GPT-6-Cyber 是 OpenAI 于 2026 年 11 月 5 日发布的 GPT-6 Astra 网安特化变体，仅面向获批 Daybreak Red 客户。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "OpenAI API Changelog — Nov 5, 2026: gpt-6-cyber", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "GPT-6-Cyber Model | OpenAI API", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-6-cyber" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "GPT-6 Cyber System Card — OpenAI Deployment Safety Hub", "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-6-cyber/cybersecurity-evaluations" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "GPT-6 Cyber: Advancing the frontier of aligned cybersecurity agents — OpenAI", "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-6-cyber" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-10T15:07:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T15:07:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "GPT-6-Cyber 是 OpenAI 于 2026 年 11 月 5 日发布的 GPT-6 Astra 网安特化变体，仅面向获批 Daybreak Red 客户。[^s1]\n\n## 发布背景\n发布时上下文窗口为1,050,000 tokens，最大输出为128,000 tokens，API 标识为 gpt-6-cyber。[^s1]\nGPT-6 Astra 的网安特化变体，经额外后训练强化漏洞发现、利用开发与 Web 渗透测试能力并减少对授权安全工作的拒答。[^s1]\n\n## 定价与获取\n每百万 token 输入 20 美元、输出 100 美元。[^s1]\n\n## 性能表现\n以下为OpenAI公布的自家评测结果，尚未经独立复现。[^s1]\n- ExploitGym：48.5%（高于 GPT-5.6 Cyber 的 32.1%）[^s1]\n- 黑盒 Web 漏洞发现召回率：40.3%（高于 GPT-6 Astra 的 32.0%）[^s1]\n- ExploitGym Honeypot 作用域遵守：99.93% 未越界（GPT-5.6 Cyber 为 94.49%，GPT-6 Astra 为 100%）[^s1]\n\n## 主要特点\n- 仅面向获批 Daybreak Red 客户，初期只开放给部分获批客户并经 API 与 Codex 提供，需 Daybreak Red 准入及模型级审批，API 请求默认需 IP 白名单。[^s1]\n- OpenAI 在 Preparedness Framework 下将其网络安全能力评为 Critical；其发现 81 个此前未知的高危 Firefox 漏洞，并在 Linux 内核研究中复现 1,724 个漏洞、为其中 948 个开发出可用的本地提权利用。[^s1]\n\n## 定位与后续\n独立模型条目：它是 GPT-6 Astra 的网安特化变体、GPT-5.6 Cyber 的后继者，专用于授权漏洞研究，尚无已公布的后继型号。 其基础模型为[[work_gpt_6_astra|GPT-6 Astra]]。[^s1]", "url": "/works/gpt-6-cyber.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "ai_model" }, { "id": "work_gpt_6_1_terra", "type": "work", "title": "GPT-6.1 Terra", "slug": "gpt-6-1-terra", "aliases": [ "gpt-6.1-terra" ], "summary": "GPT-6.1 Terra 是 OpenAI 于 2026 年 10 月 26 日发布的 GPT-6 世代中端高效模型，主打视觉推理与电脑操作。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Introducing GPT-6.1 Terra | OpenAI", "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-6-1-terra/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "GPT-6.1 Terra Model | OpenAI API", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-6.1-terra" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Using GPT-6 | OpenAI API", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/latest-model" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-10T15:07:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T15:07:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "GPT-6.1 Terra 是 OpenAI 于 2026 年 10 月 26 日发布的 GPT-6 世代中端高效模型，主打视觉推理与电脑操作。[^s1]\n\n## 发布背景\n发布时上下文窗口为1,050,000 tokens，最大输出为128,000 tokens，API 标识为 gpt-6.1-terra。[^s1]\n主打详细视觉推理、精确电脑操作与清晰自然写作，知识截止 2026-06-01。[^s1]\n\n## 定价与获取\n每百万 token 输入 1 美元、输出 5 美元。[^s1]\n\n## 性能表现\n以下为OpenAI公布的自家评测结果，尚未经独立复现。[^s1]\n- Agents' Last Exam：比 GPT-5.6 Terra 高 15 个百分点（中等推理 effort）（与 GPT-6 Astra 持平，仅为其十分之一 token 单价，成本约为前代三分之一）[^s1]\n- Terminal-Bench 4.0：50.3%（最高推理 effort）（GPT-5.6 Terra 为 21.5%，翻倍以上；最复杂编码仍推荐 GPT-6.1 Sol 或 GPT-6 Astra）[^s1]\n- MMMU-Pro：在所有推理设置下均优于 GPT-5.6 Terra，接近 GPT-6 Astra 与 GPT-6.1 Sol（与 GPT-5.6 Terra、GPT-6 Astra 及 GPT-6.1 Sol 对照）[^s1]\n- 内部易错提示事实性测试：低推理 effort 错误率 16.7%，最高 effort 降至 4.3%（GPT-5.6 Terra 低 effort 错误率为 53.6%，最高 effort 下降 18 个百分点）[^s1]\n\n## 主要特点\n- 标准 API 价格比 GPT-5.6 Terra 与 GPT-6.1 Sol 低 50%，在 ChatGPT Work 与 Codex 向 Plus、Pro、Enterprise、Edu 用户开放，并可通过 API 使用。[^s1]\n- 在 OpenAI Preparedness Framework 下达到网络安全 Critical 阈值，并沿用为 GPT-6 Astra 开发的防护措施。[^s1]\n\n## 定位与后续\nGPT-6 世代中定位在 GPT-6 Luna 之上、GPT-6.1 Sol 与旗舰 GPT-6 Astra 之下的中端高效模型，是 GPT-5.6 Terra 的直接继任者（价格减半），与 GPT-6.1 Sol 同属 GPT-6.1 同代更新但更便宜、更快，主打视觉推理与电脑操作而非最难的编码任务。 其同家族更强的模型为[[work_gpt_6_1_sol|GPT-6.1 Sol]]。[^s1]", "url": "/works/gpt-6-1-terra.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "ai_model" }, { "id": "work_gpt_6_1_sol", "type": "work", "title": "GPT-6.1 Sol", "slug": "gpt-6-1-sol", "aliases": [ "gpt-6.1-sol" ], "summary": "GPT-6.1 Sol 是 OpenAI 于 2026 年 9 月 29 日在 DevDay 发布的 GPT-6 Sol 升级版，近 GPT-6 Astra 能力而价格为其五分之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Introducing GPT-6.1 Sol | OpenAI", "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-6-1-sol/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "GPT-6.1 Sol Model | OpenAI API", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-6.1-sol" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "GPT-6.1 Sol System Card", "url": "https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/38e3efcf-545e-44cd-99ec-2b7eb395f4cc/oai_GPT_6_1_Sol.pdf" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "GPT-6.1 Sol - Amazon Bedrock", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-card-openai-gpt-6-1-sol.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-10T15:07:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T15:07:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "GPT-6.1 Sol 是 OpenAI 于 2026 年 9 月 29 日在 DevDay 发布的 GPT-6 Sol 升级版，近 GPT-6 Astra 能力而价格为其五分之一。[^s1]\n\n## 发布背景\n发布时上下文窗口为1,050,000 tokens，最大输出为128,000 tokens，API 标识为 gpt-6.1-sol。[^s1]\n正式名称确为 GPT-6.1 Sol，2026-09-29 在 DevDay 发布，是 2026-09-22 发布的 GPT-6 Sol 的升级版，并非同一模型；GPT-6 Sol 仍可调用，但官方模型页已由 GPT-6.1 Sol 取代。[^s1]\n\n## 定价与获取\n每百万 token 输入 2 美元、输出 10 美元。[^s1]\n\n## 性能表现\n以下为OpenAI公布的自家评测结果，尚未经独立复现。[^s1]\n- DeepSWE v1.1：与 GPT-6 Astra 持平；较 GPT-6 Sol 最佳成绩高 6.4 个百分点（约为 GPT-6 Astra 成本的五分之一）[^s1]\n- AutomationBench：较 Opus 5.5 高 2.2 个百分点，中档推理（较 GPT-6 Sol 同档高 4.8 个百分点，成本约为 Opus 5.5 的三分之一）[^s1]\n- OSWorld 2.0 离线集：较 GPT-6 Sol 高 7 个百分点，最高推理（距 GPT-6 Astra 2.1 个百分点，单任务成本约为其七分之一）[^s1]\n- Terminal-Bench Science 0.1：较 GPT-6 Sol 翻倍以上，最高推理；GPT-6 Astra 最高 68.1%（单任务均价 5.47 美元，低于 Opus 5.5 的 23.21 美元和 Astra 的 23.80 美元）[^s1]\n\n## 主要特点\n- 定位为近 GPT-6 Astra 能力、价格为其五分之一；仅在 ChatGPT Work 与 Codex 提供，尚未进入 Chat；知识截止 2026-04-30；缓存输入每百万 token 0.10 美元，较 GPT-6 Sol 便宜一半。[^s1]\n- 家族关系：旗舰仍为 GPT-6 Astra（2026-09-03），无官方 GPT-6.1 Astra；更便宜的 GPT-6.1 Terra 于 2026-10-26 发布，低于 Sol；所谓 GPT-6.1 Luna 截至核查时无官方发布，现有 Luna 为 GPT-6 Luna（gpt-6-luna）。[^s1]\n\n## 定位与后续\nGPT-6 Sol 的升级版、GPT-6.1 家族的中坚性价比主力，近 GPT-6 Astra 能力而价格为其五分之一，之后同家族更便宜的 GPT-6.1 Terra 于 2026-10-26 接续发布。 其同家族旗舰为[[work_gpt_6_astra|GPT-6 Astra]]。[^s1]", "url": "/works/gpt-6-1-sol.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "ai_model" }, { "id": "work_gpt_6_luna", "type": "work", "title": "GPT-6 Luna", "slug": "gpt-6-luna", "aliases": [ "gpt-6-luna" ], "summary": "GPT-6 Luna 是 OpenAI 于 2026 年 9 月 22 日发布的 GPT-6 家族最便宜、最高效的推理模型。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "GPT-6 Luna Model | OpenAI API", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-6-luna" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Introducing GPT-6 Sol and Luna | OpenAI", "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-6-sol-and-luna/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "OpenAI API Deprecations", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "GPT-6.1 Luna release date | Modelcast", "url": "https://www.modelcast.site/models/gpt-6-1-luna/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-10T15:07:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T15:07:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "GPT-6 Luna 是 OpenAI 于 2026 年 9 月 22 日发布的 GPT-6 家族最便宜、最高效的推理模型。[^s1]\n\n## 发布背景\n发布时上下文窗口为1,050,000 tokens，最大输出为128,000 tokens，API 标识为 gpt-6-luna。[^s1]\n花名册所称的“GPT-6.1 Luna”并非官方名称：截至 2026-11-10，OpenAI 官方模型页与 API 变更日志中只有 GPT-6 Luna（gpt-6-luna），无 GPT-6.1 Luna；后者仅为第三方推测，传闻称最可能于 2026-11-20 发布但证据薄弱、OpenAI 未宣布。[^s1]\n“GPT-6.1 Luna”不是官方名称：截至 2026 年 11 月 10 日，OpenAI 官方模型页与 API 变更日志中只有 GPT-6 Luna，无 GPT-6.1 Luna；所谓 6.1 Luna 仅见于第三方推测。[^s1]\n\n## 定价与获取\n每百万 token 输入 0.10 美元、输出 0.50 美元。[^s1]\n\n## 性能表现\n以下为OpenAI公布的自家评测结果，尚未经独立复现。[^s1]\n- DeepSWE v1.1：66.6%（max 推理强度）（与 Claude Opus 5 和 Fable 5 在 medium 强度下相当，但每任务成本低约 93%–96%）[^s1]\n- AutomationBench 1.0.6：20.7%（max 推理强度）（较 GPT-5.6 Luna 在 high 强度下提升 5.4 个百分点，且每任务成本降低 58%）[^s1]\n- OSWorld 2.0 offline：52.7%（max 推理强度）（超过 GPT-5.6 Sol 在 medium 强度下的表现，成本约为其十分之一）[^s1]\n- Agents' Last Exam V1：50.9%（max 推理强度）（低于同系列 GPT-6 Sol 的 56.4%）[^s1]\n\n## 主要特点\n- OpenAI 官方弃用页将 gpt-6-luna 列为 GPT-4o、GPT-4o mini、GPT-4.1 与 GPT-4.1 mini 相关快照的 API 官方指定替代，这些快照定于 2027-01-14 从 API 下线。[^s1]\n- 与同系列的关系：Luna 是 GPT-6 家族最便宜、最高效的层级，低于 GPT-6 Astra 与 GPT-6 Sol，是 GPT-5.6 Luna 的后继；GPT-6.1 Sol（2026-09-29）与 GPT-6.1 Terra（2026-10-26）是另外的较新模型，并非 Luna 的升级版；知识截止日期为 2026-05-18。[^s1]\n\n## 定位与后续\nGPT-6 家族中最便宜、最高效的推理模型，定位为面向专注型高并发任务的低成本层级，是 GPT-5.6 Luna 的后继，低于 GPT-6 Astra、GPT-6 Sol、GPT-6.1 Sol 与 GPT-6.1 Terra。 其同家族旗舰为[[work_gpt_6_astra|GPT-6 Astra]]。[^s1]", "url": "/works/gpt-6-luna.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "ai_model" }, { "id": "work_gpt_6_astra", "type": "work", "title": "GPT-6 Astra", "slug": "gpt-6-astra", "aliases": [ "gpt-6-astra" ], "summary": "GPT-6 Astra 是 OpenAI 于 2026 年 9 月 3 日发布的 GPT-6 世代旗舰模型。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "GPT-6 Astra: A new generation of intelligence | OpenAI", "url": "https://openai.com/index/gpt-6-astra/?video=1223245030" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "GPT-6 Astra Model | OpenAI API", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-6-astra" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "GPT-6 Astra - Amazon Bedrock", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-card-openai-gpt-6-astra.html" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "OpenAI Launches GPT-6 Cyber With Restricted Access and Scope Controls", "url": "https://www.unite.ai/openai-launches-gpt-6-cyber-with-restricted-access-and-scope-controls/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-10T15:06:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T15:06:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "GPT-6 Astra 是 OpenAI 于 2026 年 9 月 3 日发布的 GPT-6 世代旗舰模型。[^s1]\n\n## 发布背景\n发布时上下文窗口为1,050,000 tokens，最大输出为128,000 tokens，API 标识为 gpt-6-astra。[^s1]\n首个在 OpenAI Preparedness Framework 下网络安全能力被评为 Critical 级别的模型；通过 Daybreak 计划向获批安全团队放宽限制，2026-11-05 发布的 GPT-6-Cyber 即为其网安特化变体，仅限获批 Daybreak Red 客户使用。[^s1]\n\n## 定价与获取\n每百万 token 输入 10 美元、输出 50 美元。[^s1]\n\n## 性能表现\n以下为OpenAI公布的自家评测结果，尚未经独立复现。[^s1]\n- ARC-AGI-3：99.9%（GPT-5.6 Sol 为 7.8%，Claude Opus 5 为 30.2%）[^s1]\n- Terminal-Bench 4.0：57.9%（GPT-5.6 Sol 为 37.3%，Claude Fable 5.1 为 55.8%）[^s1]\n- OSWorld 2.0：72.6%（GPT-5.6 Sol 为 65.7%，且单任务耗时约 40 分钟对约 75 分钟）[^s1]\n- ExploitBench：100%（GPT-5.6 Sol 为 78.5%）[^s1]\n\n## 主要特点\n- GPT-6 家族旗舰：同系列 GPT-6 Sol 与 GPT-6 Luna 于 2026-09-22 加入，GPT-6.1 Sol（2026-09-29）与 GPT-6.1 Terra（2026-10-26）为后续更便宜的同代更新；原计划的 GPT-6.1 Astra 已于 2026-09-28 取消，GPT-6.2 Astra 截至 2026-11-10 未发布，仅见于泄露与 Codex 用量标签。[^s1]\n- 知识截止 2026-04-30；输入超 272,000 token 的请求按长上下文价计费（输入与缓存费率 2 倍、输出 1.5 倍，整单适用）。[^s1]\n\n## 定位与后续\nGPT-6 世代旗舰、GPT-5.6 Sol 的继任者，定位高于同家族的 GPT-6.1 Sol、GPT-6.1 Terra 与 GPT-6 Luna，GPT-6-Cyber 是其网安特化衍生版；截至 2026-11-10 尚无已发布的 6.1 或 6.2 版 Astra 后继型号。[^s1]", "url": "/works/gpt-6-astra.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "ai_model" }, { "id": "work_gpt_5_5", "type": "work", "title": "GPT-5.5", "slug": "gpt-5-5", "aliases": [ "gpt-5.5" ], "summary": "GPT-5.5 是 OpenAI 于 2026 年 4 月 23 日发布的旗舰模型，主打智能体编码与专业工作。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Introducing GPT-5.5 | OpenAI", "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5-5/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "GPT-5.5 Model | OpenAI API", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-5.5" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Model Release Notes | OpenAI Help Center", "url": "https://help.openai.com/en/articles/9624314-model-release-notes" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "GPT-5.6 Sol Model | OpenAI API", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-5.6-sol" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-10T15:06:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T15:06:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "GPT-5.5 是 OpenAI 于 2026 年 4 月 23 日发布的旗舰模型，主打智能体编码与专业工作。[^s1]\n\n## 发布背景\n发布时上下文窗口为1,050,000 tokens，最大输出为128,000 tokens，API 标识为 gpt-5.5。[^s1]\n2026-04-23 在 ChatGPT 和 Codex 首发，2026-04-24 进入 API；API 快照标识为 gpt-5.5-2026-04-23，知识截止 2025-12-01。[^s1]\n\n## 定价与获取\n每百万 token 输入 5 美元、输出 30 美元。[^s1]\n\n## 性能表现\n以下为OpenAI公布的自家评测结果，尚未经独立复现。[^s1]\n- Terminal-Bench 2.0：82.7%（高于 GPT-5.4 的 75.1%、Claude Opus 4.7 的 69.4% 和 Gemini 3.1 Pro 的 68.5%）[^s1]\n- SWE-Bench Pro：58.6%（高于 GPT-5.4，官方未在正文给出 GPT-5.4 的具体分数）[^s1]\n- GDPval：84.9%（高于 GPT-5.4 的 83.0% 和 Claude Opus 4.7 的 80.3%）[^s1]\n- OSWorld-Verified：78.7%（高于 GPT-5.4 的 75.0% 和 Claude Opus 4.7 的 78.0%）[^s1]\n\n## 主要特点\n- 2026-10-14 起从 ChatGPT、ChatGPT Work 和 Codex 退役，但官方明确 API 访问不受影响；截至 2026-11-10 官方 API 模型页仍在列。[^s1]\n- 后继为 2026-07-09 发布的 GPT-5.6 系列（Sol/Terra/Luna 三档，旗舰 gpt-5.6-sol）；Codex 文档的迁移路径为 gpt-5.5 换 gpt-5.6-sol，ChatGPT/Codex 付费档的后续替代则为 GPT-6.1 Sol。[^s1]\n\n## 定位与后续\nGPT-5.5 是 GPT-5.4 的后继旗舰、主打智能体编码与专业工作，后被 GPT-5.6 系列及 GPT-6 系列接替，现仅余 API 渠道可用。[^s1]", "url": "/works/gpt-5-5.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "ai_model" }, { "id": "work_gpt_5_2", "type": "work", "title": "GPT-5.2", "slug": "gpt-5-2", "aliases": [ "gpt-5.2" ], "summary": "GPT-5.2 是 OpenAI 于 2025 年 12 月 11 日发布的 GPT-5 系列旗舰，面向专业知识工作。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Introducing GPT-5.2 | OpenAI", "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5-2/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "GPT-5.2 Model | OpenAI API", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-5.2" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "GPT-5.2 - Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-5.2" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "GPT-5.2 - Simon Willison", "url": "https://simonwillison.net/2025/Dec/11/gpt-52/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-10T15:06:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T15:06:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "GPT-5.2 是 OpenAI 于 2025 年 12 月 11 日发布的 GPT-5 系列旗舰，面向专业知识工作。[^s1]\n\n## 发布背景\n发布时上下文窗口为400,000 tokens，最大输出为128,000 tokens，API 标识为 gpt-5.2。[^s1]\n发布日期裁决为 2025-12-11：OpenAI 官方公告页为 Introducing GPT-5.2，官方 API 模型页快照即为 gpt-5.2-2025-12-11，API 更新日志亦记为 2025-12-11 发布；约 2026-02 的说法无官方公告依据，与官方快照日期冲突，故不成立，2026 年 2 月只是该模型已在用之后的时段，并非其发布月。[^s1]\n发布日期以官方快照为准：API 快照即为 gpt-5.2-2025-12-11，约 2026 年 2 月发布的说法无官方公告依据，不成立。[^s1]\n\n## 定价与获取\n每百万 token 输入 1.75 美元、输出 14 美元。[^s1]\n\n## 性能表现\n以下为OpenAI公布的自家评测结果，尚未经独立复现。[^s1]\n- GDPval (wins or ties)：70.9%（GPT-5 为 38.8%）[^s1]\n- SWE-bench Verified：80.0%（GPT-5.1 Thinking 为 76.3%）[^s1]\n- AIME 2025 (no tools)：100.0%（GPT-5.1 Thinking 为 94.0%）[^s1]\n- GPQA Diamond (no tools)：92.4%（GPT-5.1 Thinking 为 88.1%）[^s1]\n\n## 主要特点\n- 分为 Instant、Thinking、Pro 三个版本，API 标识分别为 gpt-5.2-chat-latest、gpt-5.2、gpt-5.2-pro，知识截止为 2025-08-31。[^s1]\n- 已于 2026-06-12 从 ChatGPT 退役，API 模型页现称其为 previous flagship 并推荐 GPT-6 Astra；截至 2026-11-01 的核查，基础 gpt-5.2 的 API 未列出关停日期，故状态定为 limited 而非全面 retired。[^s1]\n\n## 定位与后续\n接替 GPT-5.1、面向专业知识工作的 GPT-5 系列旗舰，后被 GPT-5.5、GPT-5.6 取代，现官方推荐的继任旗舰为 GPT-6 Astra。 其前代为[[work_gpt_5_1|GPT-5.1]]。[^s1]", "url": "/works/gpt-5-2.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "ai_model" }, { "id": "work_gpt_5_1", "type": "work", "title": "GPT-5.1", "slug": "gpt-5-1", "aliases": [ "gpt-5.1" ], "summary": "GPT-5.1 是 OpenAI 于 2025 年 11 月 12 日发布的 GPT-5 同代迭代，主打自适应推理与更暖的对话风格。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "GPT-5.1: A smarter, more conversational ChatGPT | OpenAI", "url": "https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-1/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Introducing GPT-5.1 for developers | OpenAI", "url": "https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-1-for-developers/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "GPT-5.1 Model | OpenAI API", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-5.1" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "Deprecations | OpenAI API", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-10T15:06:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T15:06:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "GPT-5.1 是 OpenAI 于 2025 年 11 月 12 日发布的 GPT-5 同代迭代，主打自适应推理与更暖的对话风格。[^s1]\n\n## 发布背景\n发布时上下文窗口为400,000 tokens，最大输出为128,000 tokens，API 标识为 gpt-5.1。[^s1]\nGPT-5 世代内的迭代升级，非新一代；官方明确称仍属于 GPT-5 generation，特点是更暖、更会跟随指令和自适应推理。[^s1]\n\n## 定价与获取\n每百万 token 输入 1.25 美元、输出 10 美元。[^s1]\n\n## 性能表现\n以下为OpenAI公布的自家评测结果，尚未经独立复现。[^s1]\n- SWE-bench Verified：76.3%（GPT-5 为 72.8%）[^s1]\n- GPQA Diamond (no tools)：88.1%（GPT-5 为 85.7%）[^s1]\n- AIME 2025 (no tools)：94.0%（GPT-5 为 94.6%）[^s1]\n- MMMU：85.4%（GPT-5 为 84.2%）[^s1]\n\n## 主要特点\n- ChatGPT 分 GPT-5.1 Instant 与 GPT-5.1 Thinking，API 对应 gpt-5.1-chat-latest 与 gpt-5.1；另有 gpt-5.1-codex 及 gpt-5.1-codex-mini 等 Codex 变体，没有通用 gpt-5.1-mini 或 gpt-5.1-nano。[^s1]\n- 后继 GPT-5.2 于 2025-12-11 发布；GPT-5.1 已于 2026-10-01 被宣布弃用，API 定于 2027-04-01 下线，官方推荐替代为 gpt-6-sol。[^s1]\n\n## 定位与后续\nGPT-5 的同代迭代，介于 2025-08 的 GPT-5 与 2025-12-11 的 GPT-5.2 之间，主打自适应推理、更暖的对话风格与编码效率。 其前代为[[work_gpt_5|GPT-5]]。[^s1]", "url": "/works/gpt-5-1.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "ai_model" }, { "id": "work_gpt_5", "type": "work", "title": "GPT-5", "slug": "gpt-5", "aliases": [ "gpt-5" ], "summary": "GPT-5 是 OpenAI 于 2025 年 8 月 7 日发布的统一旗舰模型，由快速模型、深度推理模型与实时路由器组成。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Introducing GPT-5 | OpenAI", "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Introducing GPT-5 for developers | OpenAI", "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5-for-developers/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "GPT-5 is here | OpenAI", "url": "https://openai.com/gpt-5/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "Deprecations | OpenAI API", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-10T15:06:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T15:06:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "GPT-5 是 OpenAI 于 2025 年 8 月 7 日发布的统一旗舰模型，由快速模型、深度推理模型与实时路由器组成。[^s1]\n\n## 发布背景\n发布时上下文窗口为400K tokens，最大输出为128,000 tokens，API 标识为 gpt-5。[^s1]\n统一系统：快速模型、深度推理模型 GPT-5 thinking 与实时路由器组成，发布时取代 GPT-4o、o3、o4-mini、GPT-4.1 与 GPT-4.5 成为 ChatGPT 默认模型[^s1]\n\n## 定价与获取\n每百万 token 输入 1.25 美元、输出 10 美元。[^s1]\n\n## 性能表现\n以下为OpenAI公布的自家评测结果，尚未经独立复现。[^s1]\n- SWE-bench Verified：74.9%（高于前代 o3 的 69.1%）[^s1]\n- AIME 2025：94.6%（无工具条件下，OpenAI 称创数学新高）[^s1]\n- Aider Polyglot：88%（OpenAI 称错误率较 o3 减少约三分之一）[^s1]\n- GPQA：88.4%（为 GPT-5 Pro 无工具条件下的分数，非标准版 GPT-5）[^s1]\n\n## 主要特点\n- API 提供 gpt-5、gpt-5-mini、gpt-5-nano 三种规格，总上下文 400K tokens，其中输入上限 272,000 tokens、输出上限 128,000 tokens，并新增 minimal 推理力度与 verbosity 参数[^s1]\n- API 已宣布退役：gpt-5 及 2025-08-07 快照定于 2026-12-11 从 API 移除，官方推荐替代为 gpt-5.6-sol[^s1]\n\n## 定位与后续\nGPT-5 是 OpenAI 于 2025-08-07 发布的统一旗舰模型，接替 GPT-4o 与 o3 系列，GPT-5.1（2025-11-12）与 GPT-5.2（2025-12-11）为同代后续迭代而非新一代，其后继为 GPT-5.6 系列及 GPT-6 Astra。 其前代为[[work_gpt_4o|GPT-4o]]。[^s1]", "url": "/works/gpt-5.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "ai_model" }, { "id": "work_o4_mini", "type": "work", "title": "o4-mini", "slug": "o4-mini", "aliases": [ "o4-mini" ], "summary": "o4-mini 是 OpenAI 于 2025 年 4 月 16 日发布的轻量推理模型，是 o3 的小型替代。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "o4-mini Model | OpenAI API", "url": "https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/o4-mini" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "OpenAI o3 and o4-mini System Card", "url": "https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/2221c875-02dc-4789-800b-e7758f3722c1/o3-and-o4-mini-system-card.pdf" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Deprecations | OpenAI API", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "OpenAI o3 and o4-mini: The Complete Developer's Guide", "url": "https://www.helicone.ai/blog/o3-and-o4-mini-for-developers" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-10T15:06:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T15:06:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "o4-mini 是 OpenAI 于 2025 年 4 月 16 日发布的轻量推理模型，是 o3 的小型替代。[^s1]\n\n## 发布背景\n发布时上下文窗口为200K tokens，最大输出为100,000 tokens，API 标识为 o4-mini。[^s1]\n与 o3 同日发布，是 o 系列首个兼顾原生图像推理与完整工具调用的轻量推理模型，知识截止 2024-06-01[^s1]\n\n## 定价与获取\n每百万 token 输入 1.10 美元、输出 4.40 美元。[^s1]\n\n## 性能表现\n以下为OpenAI公布的自家评测结果，尚未经独立复现。[^s1]\n- AIME 2024：93.4%（高于 o3 的 91.6% 和 o3-mini 的 87.3%）[^s1]\n- AIME 2025：92.7%（高于 o3 的 88.9% 和 o3-mini 的 86.5%）[^s1]\n- SWE-bench Verified：68.1%（略低于 o3 的 69.1%，远高于 o3-mini 的 49.3% 和 o1 的 48.9%）[^s1]\n- GPQA Diamond：81.4%（略低于 o3 的 83.3%，高于 o3-mini 的 77.0%）[^s1]\n\n## 主要特点\n- API 于 2026-10-23 正式下线，官方推荐替代为 gpt-5.6-terra；模型页称其后继为 GPT-5 Mini[^s1]\n- 在 ChatGPT 中曾取代 o3-mini，发布时定价与 o3-mini 相同，但数学与编程成绩接近 o3[^s1]\n\n## 定位与后续\no3 的轻量低成本版、o3-mini 的后继，主打快速高效推理与编码/视觉任务，后被 GPT-5 系列（模型页称 GPT-5 Mini，API 退役替代为 gpt-5.6-terra）取代 其前代为[[work_o3_mini|o3-mini]]。[^s1]", "url": "/works/o4-mini.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "ai_model" }, { "id": "work_o3", "type": "work", "title": "o3", "slug": "o3", "aliases": [ "o3-2025-04-16" ], "summary": "o3 是 OpenAI 于 2025 年 4 月 16 日发布的旗舰推理模型，首次实现推理模型在 ChatGPT 内自主组合使用全部工具。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Introducing OpenAI o3 and o4-mini", "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-o3-and-o4-mini/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Deprecations | OpenAI API", "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "OpenAI o3 and o4 explained: Everything you need to know", "url": "https://www.techtarget.com/news/OpenAI-o3-explained-Everything-you-need-to-know/872207/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "OpenAI o3 | Awesome Agents", "url": "https://awesomeagents.ai/models/o3/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-10T15:06:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T15:06:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "o3 是 OpenAI 于 2025 年 4 月 16 日发布的旗舰推理模型，首次实现推理模型在 ChatGPT 内自主组合使用全部工具。[^s1]\n\n## 发布背景\n发布时上下文窗口为200K tokens，最大输出为100,000 tokens，API 标识为 o3-2025-04-16。[^s1]\no1 的继任推理模型，2025-04-16 与 o4-mini 一同发布，首次实现推理模型在 ChatGPT 内自主组合使用全部工具，并支持视觉推理（直接在思维链中处理图像）。[^s1]\n\n## 定价与获取\n发布时每百万 token 输入 10 美元、输出 40 美元；2025-06-10 降价 80% 后为输入 2 美元、输出 8 美元。[^s1]\n\n## 性能表现\n以下为OpenAI公布的自家评测结果，尚未经独立复现。[^s1]\n- AIME 2024：96.7%（高于 o1 的 74.3%）[^s1]\n- GPQA Diamond：87.7%（高于 o1，厂商称超越人类专家平均水平约 70%）[^s1]\n- SWE-bench Verified：71.7%（高于 o1 的 48.9%）[^s1]\n\n## 主要特点\n- 2025-06-10 价格下调 80%，由发布时的每百万 token 输入 10 美元、输出 40 美元降至输入 2 美元、输出 8 美元，同日推出 o3-pro。[^s1]\n- OpenAI 于 2026-06-11 通知退役，o3 及 o3-2025-04-16 定于 2026-12-11 从 API 移除，官方推荐替代为 GPT-5.6 Sol；其在 ChatGPT 的旗舰推理地位此前已被 GPT-5 取代。[^s1]\n\n## 定位与后续\nOpenAI o-series 的旗舰推理模型，继任 o1，主打工具调用与视觉推理，曾为最强推理模型，后被 GPT-5 系列取代并定于 2026-12-11 退役，由 GPT-5.6 Sol 接替。 其前代为[[work_o1|o1]]。[^s1]", "url": "/works/o3.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "ai_model" }, { "id": "work_llama_4_maverick", "type": "work", "title": "Llama 4 Maverick", "slug": "llama-4-maverick", "aliases": [ "Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct" ], "summary": "Llama 4 Maverick 是 Meta 于 2025 年 4 月 5 日发布的 Llama 4 家族通用旗舰多模态模型。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively multimodal AI innovation", "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/llama-4-multimodal-intelligence/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "meta-llama/Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8 · Hugging Face", "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Llama 4 Maverick 17B Instruct - Amazon Bedrock", "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-card-meta-llama-4-maverick-17b-instruct.html" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "Llama 4, reviewed", "url": "https://benchr.org/articles/llama-4-review" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-10T15:06:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T15:06:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "Llama 4 Maverick 是 Meta 于 2025 年 4 月 5 日发布的 Llama 4 家族通用旗舰多模态模型。[^s1]\n\n## 发布背景\n发布时上下文窗口为1M tokens，Hugging Face 模型标识为 meta-llama/Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct。[^s1]\nMoE 架构：17B 激活参数、400B 总参数、128 位专家，上下文 1M tokens；原生多模态，文本与图像输入、文本与代码输出，约 22T tokens 预训练、知识截止 2024 年 8 月。[^s1]\n\n## 定价与获取\n开源权重（非 OSI 开源许可），按 Llama 4 Community License 发布，提供 BF16 与 FP8 权重；Meta 无官方统一 API 定价，第三方托管价格因服务商而异，故定价填 null，最大输出亦因托管方而异，未采用单一数值。[^s1]\n\n## 性能表现\n以下为Meta公布的自家评测结果，尚未经独立复现。[^s1]\n- MMLU Pro：80.5（（指令微调版）：高于 Llama 4 Scout 74.3、Llama 3.1 405B 73.4）[^s1]\n- GPQA Diamond：69.8（（指令微调版）：高于 Llama 4 Scout 57.2、GPT-4o 53.6）[^s1]\n- MMMU：73.4（（指令微调版）：高于 Llama 4 Scout 69.4、Gemini 2.0 Flash 71.7、GPT-4o 69.1）[^s1]\n- LiveCodeBench：43.4（（指令微调版）：高于 Llama 4 Scout 32.8、GPT-4o 32.3）[^s1]\n\n## 主要特点\n- 与 Scout 同日发布，Scout 为 17B 激活/109B 总参数、16 专家、10M 上下文的同门轻量版；Maverick 由未公开发布的教师模型 Behemoth（288B 激活、约 2T 总参数）蒸馏/协同蒸馏而来；发布时引用的 LMArena 1417 分来自实验性聊天变体 Llama-4-Maverick-03-26-Experimental，并非公开权重。[^s1]\n\n## 定位与后续\nLlama 4 家族的通用旗舰多模态 MoE，接替 Llama 3.3 70B / Llama 3.1 405B 的开放权重旗舰位置；原定的更大后继 Behemoth 未公开发布，2026 年 4 月 Meta 已将新旗舰转向闭源 Muse Spark，Maverick 仍是可公开获取的最高档 Llama 4。 其前代为[[work_llama_3_3|Llama 3.3]]。[^s1]", "url": "/works/llama-4-maverick.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "ai_model" } ], "lang": "zh-hant", "pagination": { "page": 20, "pageSize": 50, "total": 11998, "pageCount": 240, "prevUrl": "/zh-hant/works-19.json?type=work", "nextUrl": "/zh-hant/works-21.json?type=work" } }