postgres 作品 /zh-hant/works-221.html work_hnlib_cc7976efed7f work DSLR数码单反摄影圣经 hnlib-book-d-s-l-r-shu-ma-dan-fan-she-ying-sheng-jing 《DSLR数码单反摄影圣经》是雷依里的作品。《DSLR数码单反摄影圣经》介绍从数码单反相机的结构原理到实用的拍摄技法；从认识光圈、快门，到如何正确操作相机；从对构图、用光和色彩等基本功的诠释，到各种题材的实拍技巧；从数码单反相机的系统配置，到各种附件使用。如果您能坐下来认真地读完《D published category-literature online DSLR数码单反摄影圣经 https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/159 海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题 2026-11-01T03:09:58+08:00 2026-11-01T03:55:19+08:00 user:admin 3 ## 内容与特点 《DSLR数码单反摄影圣经》介绍从数码单反相机的结构原理到实用的拍摄技法；从认识光圈、快门，到如何正确操作相机；从对构图、用光和色彩等基本功的诠释，到各种题材的实拍技巧；从数码单反相机的系统配置，到各种附件使用。如果您能坐下来认真地读完《DSLR数码单反摄影圣经》，更多地了解数码单反相机的相关知识和摄影的基本功，在此基础上再拿起您的相机继续实践，感觉肯定大不相同。理论和实践的结合，就是拍出好照片的开始！想要拍出像摄影大师一样的巨作，也许不是每一个人都能做到的。但是想要拍摄出一幅好的照片，我想只要通过学习和训练，了解相机，熟悉相机，掌握必要的摄影基本功后，每个人都是能够做到的。备注：赠品“跑焦测试器”在书内。[^online] ## 版本信息 出版社为中国青年出版社，出版时间为2008，ISBN为978-7-5006-7762-8，主题为数字照相机。[^online] /works/hnlib-book-d-s-l-r-shu-ma-dan-fan-she-ying-sheng-jing.html zh-hant zh true zh book 数字照相机 雷依里 work_hnlib_cea4eeae1081 work AI未来进行式 hnlib-book-a-i-wei-lai-jin-xing-shi 《AI未来进行式》是李开复、陈楸帆的作品。人工智能专家李开复与科幻作家陈楸帆创造性合作，畅想了20年后在人工智能等科技影响下的人类世界。书中10个引人入胜的短篇故事，展示了一系列令人大开眼界的未来场景——身临其境的沉浸式娱乐方式、自如使用人类语言的虚拟伴侣、没有“司机”的完全自动驾 published category-literature online AI未来进行式 https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1826 海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题 2026-11-01T03:09:58+08:00 2026-11-01T03:55:19+08:00 user:admin 3 ## 内容与特点 人工智能专家李开复与科幻作家陈楸帆创造性合作，畅想了20年后在人工智能等科技影响下的人类世界。书中10个引人入胜的短篇故事，展示了一系列令人大开眼界的未来场景——身临其境的沉浸式娱乐方式、自如使用人类语言的虚拟伴侣、没有“司机”的完全自动驾驶汽车、能够以假乱真的照片和视频，以及基于量子计算、计算机视觉和其他AI技术的展开应用。在这些故事给读者带来惊奇体验的同时，每一个故事之后的科技评论则让我们进行突破性的深度思考——人工智能能否帮助人类从根源上预防疫情？人们该如何应对未来的职场挑战？在人工智能主导的世界中，该如何确保文化多样性？人们如何教导下一代适应人类与人工智能共存的新社会？如何面对人工智能带来的社会问题，及其所隐含的人性拉锯战？……通过阅读这些有关未来的技术蓝图与分析，相信你我将能更真切地看到人类未来将要前进的方向。欢迎进入AI未来进行式！[^online] ## 版本信息 出版社为浙江人民出版社，出版时间为2022，ISBN为978-7-213-10162-5，主题为人工智能。[^online] /works/hnlib-book-a-i-wei-lai-jin-xing-shi.html zh-hant zh true zh book 人工智能 李开复 陈楸帆 work_hnlib_d1963ef6a175 work 100天后会死的鳄鱼君 hnlib-book-1-0-0-tian-hou-hui-si-de-e-yu-jun 《100天后会死的鳄鱼君》是菊池祐纪的漫画。2019年12月12日，日本漫画家菊池佑纪开始在推特上上传一组漫画，记录了一只鳄鱼平凡的100天生命倒计时。平淡的日常，没有任何预告的生命结束点，这只鳄鱼的100天真实存活在了每个人的生命里，这组漫画点击率累计已超1000万。截至现在，作者 published category-literature online 100天后会死的鳄鱼君 https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1733 海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题 2026-11-01T03:09:52+08:00 2026-11-01T03:55:19+08:00 user:admin 3 ## 内容与特点 2019年12月12日，日本漫画家菊池佑纪开始在推特上上传一组漫画，记录了一只鳄鱼平凡的100天生命倒计时。平淡的日常，没有任何预告的生命结束点，这只鳄鱼的100天真实存活在了每个人的生命里，这组漫画点击率累计已超1000万。截至现在，作者这组漫画点击率累计已超1000万，3月20日鳄鱼生命结束当天，推特上带话题讨论超过2亿次，高居热度排行榜全世界第一位。2020年5月，《100天后会死的鳄鱼君》在日本出版后引起了巨大反响，销量突破40万册。2020年10月，接力出版社将正式出版简体中文版《100天后会死的鳄鱼君》，邀请北京大学客员教授、著名旅日作家毛丹青先生翻译这部漫画，毛丹青先生原汁原味的翻译，带读者体会日漫角色语言的生动含义。[^online] ## 版本信息 出版社为接力出版社，出版时间为2020，ISBN为978-7-5448-6857-0，主题为漫画。[^online] /works/hnlib-book-1-0-0-tian-hou-hui-si-de-e-yu-jun.html zh-hant zh true zh book 漫画 菊池祐纪 work_hnlib_4590bfff3e78 work 父母 hnlib-book-fu-mu-bfff3e78 《父母：挑战》是德雷克斯心理学经典著作，它不仅解决了现代家庭中父母所面临的“挑战”问题，还系统描述了现代父母面临的各个方面——父母有哪些易犯的错误，如何理解孩子的基本人格；如果想要在家庭内部建立民主，父母如何训练孩子。它为我们提供了系列方法来解决父母困境，如引导孩子尊重秩序并接受社会规则，与孩子发展互动关系，给予孩子持续的鼓励。文中大量的临床案例犹如一面面镜 published category-literature online 父母 https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/685 海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题 2026-11-01T03:23:52+08:00 2026-11-01T03:54:09+08:00 user:admin 2 ## 内容与特点 《父母：挑战》是德雷克斯心理学经典著作，它不仅解决了现代家庭中父母所面临的“挑战”问题，还系统描述了现代父母面临的各个方面——父母有哪些易犯的错误，如何理解孩子的基本人格；如果想要在家庭内部建立民主，父母如何训练孩子。它为我们提供了系列方法来解决父母困境，如引导孩子尊重秩序并接受社会规则，与孩子发展互动关系，给予孩子持续的鼓励。文中大量的临床案例犹如一面面镜子，能使我们照见自己，洞察自身问题，获得更新与成长。[^online] ## 版本信息 出版社为生活书店出版有限公司，出版时间为2017，ISBN为978-7-80768-192-2，主题为家庭教育。[^online] /works/hnlib-book-fu-mu-bfff3e78.html zh-hant zh true zh book 家庭教育 雷克斯 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 弗朗西斯·哈尔岑 physics person_nobel_1064 s1 motivation for decisive contributions to the IceCube Neutrino Observatory and the discovery of high-energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin affiliation University of Wisconsin–Madison 亨利·B·卡根 chemistry person_nobel_1065 s2 motivation for the discovery of non-linear effects and autocatalysis in asymmetric organic synthesis affiliation Universit&eacute; Paris-Sud 硖合宪三 chemistry person_nobel_1066 s2 motivation for the discovery of non-linear effects and autocatalysis in asymmetric organic synthesis affiliation Tokyo University of Science 卡尔·代塞尔罗思 medicine person_nobel_1061 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning light-gated ion channels and optogenetics affiliation Howard Hughes Medical Institute 彼得·黑格曼 medicine person_nobel_1062 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning light-gated ion channels and optogenetics affiliation Humboldt University of Berlin 格奥尔格·纳格尔 medicine person_nobel_1063 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning light-gated ion channels and optogenetics affiliation University of Würzburg 安妮·卡森 literature person_nobel_1067 s4 motivation for her bold and inventive oeuvre that, in playful dialogue with the classical tradition, has created new forms for contemporary literature 罗伯特·霍尔 economics person_nobel_1069 s5 motivation for microeconomic foundations of macroeconomic stabilisation affiliation Stanford University 迈克尔·伍德福特 economics person_nobel_1070 s5 motivation for microeconomic foundations of macroeconomic stabilisation affiliation Columbia University work_nobel_prize_2026 work 2026 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2026 Nobel Prize 2026 2026诺贝尔奖 2026 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 2026-10-05 至 2026-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2026 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2026/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2026 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2026/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2026 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2026/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2026 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2026/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2026 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2026/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:34:24+08:00 user:admin 4 **2026 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2026-10-05 至 2026-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2026-10-06 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2026-10-07 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2026-10-05 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2026-10-08 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2026-10-12 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2026.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2026 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 约翰·克拉克 physics person_nobel_1050 s1 motivation for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit affiliation University of California 米歇尔·H·德沃雷 physics person_nobel_1051 s1 motivation for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit affiliation Yale University 约翰·M·马蒂尼斯 physics person_nobel_1052 s1 motivation for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit affiliation University of California 北川进 chemistry person_nobel_1053 s2 motivation for the development of metal–organic frameworks affiliation Kyoto University 理查德·罗布森 chemistry person_nobel_1054 s2 motivation for the development of metal–organic frameworks affiliation University of Melbourne 奥马尔·亚基 chemistry person_nobel_1055 s2 motivation for the development of metal–organic frameworks affiliation University of California 玛丽·E·布伦科 medicine person_nobel_1047 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance affiliation Institute for Systems Biology 佛瑞德·拉姆斯德尔 medicine person_nobel_1048 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance affiliation Sonoma Biotherapeutics 坂口志文 medicine person_nobel_1049 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance affiliation The University of Osaka 克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊·拉斯洛 literature person_nobel_1056 s4 motivation for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art 乔尔·莫基尔 economics person_nobel_1058 s5 motivation for having identified the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological progress affiliation Northwestern University 菲利普·阿吉翁 economics person_nobel_1059 s5 motivation for the theory of sustained growth through creative destruction affiliation Collège de France 彼得·豪伊特 economics person_nobel_1060 s5 motivation for the theory of sustained growth through creative destruction affiliation Brown University work_nobel_prize_2025 work 2025 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2025 Nobel Prize 2025 2025诺贝尔奖 2025 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、13 位得主，获奖名单在 2025-10-06 至 2025-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2025 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2025/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2025/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2025/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2025 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2025/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2025 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2025/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:34:20+08:00 user:admin 4 **2025 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2025-10-06 至 2025-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2025-10-07 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2025-10-08 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2025-10-06 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2025-10-09 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2025-10-13 | 3 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2025.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2025 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 约翰·霍普菲尔德 physics person_nobel_1037 s1 motivation for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks affiliation Princeton University 杰弗里·欣顿 physics person_nobel_1038 s1 motivation for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks affiliation University of Toronto 大卫·贝克 chemistry person_nobel_1039 s2 motivation for computational protein design affiliation University of Washington 杰米斯·哈萨比斯 chemistry person_nobel_1040 s2 motivation for protein structure prediction affiliation Google DeepMind 约翰·M·江珀 chemistry person_nobel_1041 s2 motivation for protein structure prediction affiliation Google DeepMind 维克托·安博斯 medicine person_nobel_1035 s3 motivation for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation affiliation UMass Chan Medical School 加里·鲁夫昆 medicine person_nobel_1036 s3 motivation for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation affiliation Massachusetts General Hospital 韩江 literature person_nobel_1042 s4 motivation for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life 达龙·阿杰姆奥卢 economics person_nobel_1044 s5 motivation for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 西蒙·约翰逊 economics person_nobel_1045 s5 motivation for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 詹姆斯·A. 鲁宾逊 economics person_nobel_1046 s5 motivation for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity affiliation University of Chicago work_nobel_prize_2024 work 2024 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2024 Nobel Prize 2024 2024诺贝尔奖 2024 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2024-10-07 至 2024-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2024 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2024 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2024/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:34:16+08:00 user:admin 4 **2024 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2024-10-07 至 2024-10-14 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2024-10-08 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2024-10-09 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2024-10-07 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2024-10-10 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2024-10-14 | 3 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2024.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2024 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 皮埃尔·阿戈斯蒂尼 physics person_nobel_1026 s1 motivation for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter affiliation The Ohio State University 费伦茨·克劳斯 physics person_nobel_1027 s1 motivation for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter affiliation Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics 安妮·吕利耶 physics person_nobel_1028 s1 motivation for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter affiliation Lund University 蒙吉·巴文迪 chemistry person_nobel_1029 s2 motivation for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 路易斯·布鲁斯 chemistry person_nobel_1030 s2 motivation for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots affiliation Columbia University 阿列克谢·叶基莫夫 chemistry person_nobel_1031 s2 motivation for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots affiliation Nanocrystals Technology Inc. 考里科·卡塔琳 medicine person_nobel_1024 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 affiliation Szeged University 德鲁·魏斯曼 medicine person_nobel_1025 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 affiliation Penn Institute for RNA Innovations, University of Pennsylvania 约恩·福瑟 literature person_nobel_1032 s4 motivation for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable 克劳迪娅·戈尔丁 economics person_nobel_1034 s5 motivation for having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market outcomes affiliation Harvard University work_nobel_prize_2023 work 2023 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2023 Nobel Prize 2023 2023诺贝尔奖 2023 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2023-10-02 至 2023-10-09 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2023/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2023/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2023 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2023/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2023 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2023/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:34:12+08:00 user:admin 4 **2023 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2023-10-02 至 2023-10-09 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2023-10-03 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2023-10-04 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2023-10-02 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2023-10-05 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2023-10-09 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2023.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2023 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 阿兰·阿斯佩 physics person_nobel_1012 s1 motivation for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science affiliation Institut d’Optique Graduate School – Université Paris-Saclay 约翰·克劳泽 physics person_nobel_1013 s1 motivation for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science affiliation J.F. Clauser & Assoc. 安东·蔡林格 physics person_nobel_1014 s1 motivation for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science affiliation University of Vienna 卡罗琳·贝尔托齐 chemistry person_nobel_1015 s2 motivation for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry affiliation Stanford University 莫滕·梅尔达尔 chemistry person_nobel_1016 s2 motivation for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry affiliation University of Copenhagen 卡尔·巴里·沙普利斯 chemistry person_nobel_743 s2 motivation for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry affiliation Scripps Research 斯万特·帕博 medicine person_nobel_1011 s3 motivation for his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution affiliation Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology 安妮·埃尔诺 literature person_nobel_1017 s4 motivation for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory 本·伯南克 economics person_nobel_1021 s5 motivation for research on banks and financial crises affiliation The Brookings Institution 道格拉斯·戴蒙德 economics person_nobel_1022 s5 motivation for research on banks and financial crises affiliation University of Chicago 菲利普·迪布维格 economics person_nobel_1023 s5 motivation for research on banks and financial crises affiliation Washington University work_nobel_prize_2022 work 2022 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2022 Nobel Prize 2022 2022诺贝尔奖 2022 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2011-10-10 至 2022-10-06 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2022/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2022/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2022/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2022 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2022/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2022 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2022/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:34:08+08:00 user:admin 4 **2022 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2011-10-10 至 2022-10-06 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2022-10-04 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2022-10-05 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2022-10-03 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2022-10-06 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2011-10-10 | 3 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2022.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2022 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 真锅淑郎 physics person_nobel_999 s1 motivation for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming affiliation Princeton University 克劳斯·哈斯曼 physics person_nobel_1000 s1 motivation for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming affiliation Max Planck Institute for Meteorology 乔吉欧·巴雷西 physics person_nobel_1001 s1 motivation for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales affiliation Sapienza University of Rome 本亚明·利斯特 chemistry person_nobel_1002 s2 motivation for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis affiliation Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 戴维·麦克米伦 chemistry person_nobel_1003 s2 motivation for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis affiliation Princeton University 戴维·朱利叶斯 medicine person_nobel_997 s3 motivation for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch affiliation University of California 阿德姆·帕塔普蒂安 medicine person_nobel_998 s3 motivation for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch affiliation Scripps Research 阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳 literature person_nobel_1004 s4 motivation for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents 戴维·卡德 economics person_nobel_1007 s5 motivation for his empirical contributions to labour economics affiliation University of California 约书亚·安格里斯特 economics person_nobel_1008 s5 motivation for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 吉多·因本斯 economics person_nobel_1009 s5 motivation for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships affiliation Stanford University work_nobel_prize_2021 work 2021 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2021 Nobel Prize 2021 2021诺贝尔奖 2021 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2021-10-04 至 2021-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2021/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2021 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2021/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2021 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2021/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2021 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2021/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2021 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2021/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:34:04+08:00 user:admin 4 **2021 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2021-10-04 至 2021-10-11 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2021-10-05 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2021-10-06 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2021-10-04 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2021-10-07 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2021-10-11 | 3 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2021.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2021 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 罗杰·彭罗斯 physics person_nobel_988 s1 motivation for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity affiliation University of Oxford 莱因哈德·根舍 physics person_nobel_989 s1 motivation for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy affiliation Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics 安德烈娅·吉兹 physics person_nobel_990 s1 motivation for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy affiliation University of California 艾曼纽·卡彭特 chemistry person_nobel_991 s2 motivation for the development of a method for genome editing affiliation Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens 詹妮弗·杜德纳 chemistry person_nobel_992 s2 motivation for the development of a method for genome editing affiliation University of California 哈维·阿尔特 medicine person_nobel_985 s3 motivation for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus affiliation National Institutes of Health 迈克尔·霍顿 medicine person_nobel_986 s3 motivation for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus affiliation University of Alberta 查尔斯·M·赖斯 medicine person_nobel_987 s3 motivation for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus affiliation Rockefeller University 路易丝·格吕克 literature person_nobel_993 s4 motivation for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal 保罗·米尔格龙 economics person_nobel_995 s5 motivation for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats affiliation Stanford University 罗伯特·B·威尔逊 economics person_nobel_996 s5 motivation for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats affiliation Stanford University work_nobel_prize_2020 work 2020 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2020 Nobel Prize 2020 2020诺贝尔奖 2020 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2020-10-05 至 2020-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2020/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2020/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2020/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2020 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2020/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2020 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2020/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:34:01+08:00 user:admin 4 **2020 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2020-10-05 至 2020-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2020-10-06 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2020-10-07 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2020-10-05 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2020-10-08 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2020-10-12 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2020.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2020 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 吉姆·皮布尔斯 physics person_nobel_973 s1 motivation for theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology affiliation Princeton University 米歇尔·麦耶 physics person_nobel_974 s1 motivation for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star affiliation University of Geneva 迪迪埃·奎洛兹 physics person_nobel_975 s1 motivation for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star affiliation University of Geneva 约翰·B·古迪纳夫 chemistry person_nobel_976 s2 motivation for the development of lithium-ion batteries affiliation University of Texas 斯坦利·惠廷厄姆 chemistry person_nobel_977 s2 motivation for the development of lithium-ion batteries affiliation Binghamton University, State University of New York 吉野彰 chemistry person_nobel_978 s2 motivation for the development of lithium-ion batteries affiliation Asahi Kasei Corporation 威廉·凯林 medicine person_nobel_970 s3 motivation for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability affiliation Harvard Medical School 彼得·拉特克利夫 medicine person_nobel_971 s3 motivation for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability affiliation University of Oxford 格雷格·塞门扎 medicine person_nobel_972 s3 motivation for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability affiliation Johns Hopkins University 彼得·汉德克 literature person_nobel_980 s4 motivation for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience 阿比吉特·班纳吉 economics person_nobel_982 s5 motivation for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 埃丝特·迪弗洛 economics person_nobel_983 s5 motivation for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 迈克尔·克雷默 economics person_nobel_984 s5 motivation for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty affiliation Harvard University work_nobel_prize_2019 work 2019 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2019 Nobel Prize 2019 2019诺贝尔奖 2019 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、13 位得主，获奖名单在 2019-10-07 至 2019-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2019 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2019/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2019/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2019/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2019 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2019/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2019/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:33:57+08:00 user:admin 4 **2019 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2019-10-07 至 2019-10-14 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2019-10-08 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2019-10-09 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2019-10-07 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2019-10-10 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2019-10-14 | 3 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2019.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2019 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 阿瑟·阿什金 physics person_nobel_960 s1 motivation for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems affiliation Bell Laboratories 热拉尔·穆鲁 physics person_nobel_961 s1 motivation for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses affiliation École Polytechnique 唐娜·斯特里克兰 physics person_nobel_962 s1 motivation for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses affiliation University of Waterloo 弗朗西丝·阿诺德 chemistry person_nobel_963 s2 motivation for the directed evolution of enzymes affiliation California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 乔治·P·史密斯 chemistry person_nobel_964 s2 motivation for the phage display of peptides and antibodies affiliation University of Missouri 格雷格·温特 chemistry person_nobel_965 s2 motivation for the phage display of peptides and antibodies affiliation MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology 詹姆斯·艾利森 medicine person_nobel_958 s3 motivation for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation affiliation Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy 本庶佑 medicine person_nobel_959 s3 motivation for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation affiliation Kyoto University 奥尔加·托卡尔丘克 literature person_nobel_979 s4 motivation for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life 威廉·诺德豪斯 economics person_nobel_968 s5 motivation for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis affiliation Yale University 保罗·罗默 economics person_nobel_969 s5 motivation for integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis affiliation NYU Stern School of Business work_nobel_prize_2018 work 2018 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2018 Nobel Prize 2018 2018诺贝尔奖 2018 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2018-10-01 至 2019-10-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2018/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2018 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2018/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2018 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2018/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2018 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2018/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2018 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2018/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:33:53+08:00 user:admin 4 **2018 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2018-10-01 至 2019-10-10 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2018-10-02 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2018-10-03 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2018-10-01 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2019-10-10 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2018-10-01 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2018.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2018 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 莱纳·魏斯 physics person_nobel_941 s1 motivation for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves affiliation LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration 巴里·巴里什 physics person_nobel_942 s1 motivation for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves affiliation LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration 基普·索恩 physics person_nobel_943 s1 motivation for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves affiliation LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration 雅克·杜博歇 chemistry person_nobel_944 s2 motivation for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution affiliation University of Lausanne 约阿希姆·弗兰克 chemistry person_nobel_945 s2 motivation for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution affiliation Columbia University 理查德·亨德森 chemistry person_nobel_946 s2 motivation for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution affiliation MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology 杰弗里·霍尔 medicine person_nobel_938 s3 motivation for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm affiliation University of Maine 迈克尔·罗斯巴什 medicine person_nobel_939 s3 motivation for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm affiliation Brandeis University 迈克尔·扬 medicine person_nobel_940 s3 motivation for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm affiliation Rockefeller University 石黑一雄 literature person_nobel_947 s4 motivation who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world 理查德·塞勒 economics person_nobel_949 s5 motivation for his contributions to behavioural economics affiliation University of Chicago work_nobel_prize_2017 work 2017 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2017 Nobel Prize 2017 2017诺贝尔奖 2017 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2017-10-02 至 2017-10-09 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2017 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2017/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2017 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2017/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2017 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2017/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2017 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2017/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2017 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2017/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:33:49+08:00 user:admin 4 **2017 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2017-10-02 至 2017-10-09 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2017-10-03 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2017-10-04 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2017-10-02 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2017-10-05 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2017-10-09 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2017.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2017 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 戴维·J·索利斯 physics person_nobel_928 s1 motivation for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter affiliation University of Washington 邓肯·霍尔丹 physics person_nobel_929 s1 motivation for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter affiliation Princeton University 约翰·M·科斯特利茨 physics person_nobel_930 s1 motivation for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter affiliation Brown University 让-皮埃尔·索瓦日 chemistry person_nobel_931 s2 motivation for the design and synthesis of molecular machines affiliation University of Strasbourg 弗雷泽·斯托达特 chemistry person_nobel_932 s2 motivation for the design and synthesis of molecular machines affiliation Northwestern University 伯纳德·费林加 chemistry person_nobel_933 s2 motivation for the design and synthesis of molecular machines affiliation University of Groningen 大隅良典 medicine person_nobel_927 s3 motivation for his discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy affiliation Tokyo Institute of Technology 鲍勃·迪伦 literature person_nobel_937 s4 motivation for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition 奥利弗·哈特 economics person_nobel_935 s5 motivation for their contributions to contract theory affiliation Harvard University 本特·霍姆斯特罗姆 economics person_nobel_936 s5 motivation for their contributions to contract theory affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) work_nobel_prize_2016 work 2016 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2016 Nobel Prize 2016 2016诺贝尔奖 2016 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2016-10-03 至 2016-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2016/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2016 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2016/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2016/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2016 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2016/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:33:45+08:00 user:admin 4 **2016 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2016-10-03 至 2016-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2016-10-04 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2016-10-05 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2016-10-03 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2016-10-13 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2016-10-10 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2016.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2016 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 梶田隆章 physics person_nobel_919 s1 motivation for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass affiliation University of Tokyo 阿瑟·麦克唐纳 physics person_nobel_920 s1 motivation for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass affiliation Queen's University 托马斯·林达尔 chemistry person_nobel_921 s2 motivation for mechanistic studies of DNA repair affiliation Francis Crick Institute 保罗·莫德里奇 chemistry person_nobel_922 s2 motivation for mechanistic studies of DNA repair affiliation Howard Hughes Medical Institute 阿齐兹·桑贾尔 chemistry person_nobel_923 s2 motivation for mechanistic studies of DNA repair affiliation University of North Carolina 威廉·塞西尔·坎贝尔 medicine person_nobel_916 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites affiliation Drew University 大村智 medicine person_nobel_917 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites affiliation Kitasato University 屠呦呦 medicine person_nobel_918 s3 motivation for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria affiliation China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine 斯韦特兰娜·阿列克谢耶维奇 literature person_nobel_924 s4 motivation for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time 安格斯·迪顿 economics person_nobel_926 s5 motivation for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare affiliation Princeton University work_nobel_prize_2015 work 2015 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2015 Nobel Prize 2015 2015诺贝尔奖 2015 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2015-10-05 至 2015-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2015 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2015/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2015/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2015/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2015 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2015/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2015 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2015/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:33:40+08:00 user:admin 4 **2015 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2015-10-05 至 2015-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2015-10-06 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2015-10-07 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2015-10-05 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2015-10-08 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2015-10-12 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2015.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2015 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 赤崎勇 physics person_nobel_906 s1 motivation for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources affiliation Meijo University 天野浩 physics person_nobel_907 s1 motivation for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources affiliation Nagoya University 中村修二 physics person_nobel_908 s1 motivation for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources affiliation University of California 艾力克·贝齐格 chemistry person_nobel_909 s2 motivation for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy affiliation Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute 斯特凡·W·赫尔 chemistry person_nobel_910 s2 motivation for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy affiliation Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry W·E·莫尔纳尔 chemistry person_nobel_911 s2 motivation for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy affiliation Stanford University 约翰·奥基夫 medicine person_nobel_903 s3 motivation for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain affiliation University College 迈-布里特·莫泽 medicine person_nobel_904 s3 motivation for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain affiliation Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) 爱德华·莫泽 medicine person_nobel_905 s3 motivation for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain affiliation Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) 帕特里克·莫迪亚诺 literature person_nobel_912 s4 motivation for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation 让·梯若尔 economics person_nobel_915 s5 motivation for his analysis of market power and regulation affiliation Toulouse School of Economics (TSE) work_nobel_prize_2014 work 2014 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2014 Nobel Prize 2014 2014诺贝尔奖 2014 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2014-10-06 至 2014-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2014/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2014/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2014/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2014 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2014/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2014 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2014/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:33:36+08:00 user:admin 4 **2014 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2014-10-06 至 2014-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2014-10-07 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2014-10-08 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2014-10-06 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2014-10-09 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2014-10-13 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2014.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2014 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 弗朗索瓦·恩格勒 physics person_nobel_887 s1 motivation for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider affiliation Université Libre de Bruxelles 彼得·希格斯 physics person_nobel_888 s1 motivation for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider affiliation University of Edinburgh 马丁·卡普拉斯 chemistry person_nobel_889 s2 motivation for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems affiliation Université de Strasbourg 迈克尔·莱维特 chemistry person_nobel_890 s2 motivation for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems affiliation Stanford University School of Medicine 阿里耶·瓦舍尔 chemistry person_nobel_891 s2 motivation for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems affiliation University of Southern California 詹姆斯·罗斯曼 medicine person_nobel_884 s3 motivation for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells affiliation Yale University 兰迪·谢克曼 medicine person_nobel_885 s3 motivation for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells affiliation University of California 托马斯·聚德霍夫 medicine person_nobel_886 s3 motivation for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells affiliation Stanford University 艾丽斯·芒罗 literature person_nobel_892 s4 motivation master of the contemporary short story 尤金·法马 economics person_nobel_894 s5 motivation for their empirical analysis of asset prices affiliation University of Chicago 拉尔斯·彼得·汉森 economics person_nobel_895 s5 motivation for their empirical analysis of asset prices affiliation University of Chicago 罗伯特·席勒 economics person_nobel_896 s5 motivation for their empirical analysis of asset prices affiliation Yale University work_nobel_prize_2013 work 2013 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2013 Nobel Prize 2013 2013诺贝尔奖 2013 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2013-10-07 至 2013-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2013/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2013/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2013/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2013/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2013 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2013/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:33:32+08:00 user:admin 4 **2013 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2013-10-07 至 2013-10-14 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2013-10-08 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2013-10-09 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2013-10-07 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2013-10-10 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2013-10-14 | 3 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2013.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2013 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 塞尔日·阿罗什 physics person_nobel_876 s1 motivation for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems affiliation Collège de France 大卫·维因兰德 physics person_nobel_877 s1 motivation for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems affiliation National Institute of Standards and Technology 罗伯特·莱夫科维茨 chemistry person_nobel_878 s2 motivation for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors affiliation Howard Hughes Medical Institute 布莱恩·肯特·科比尔卡 chemistry person_nobel_879 s2 motivation for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors affiliation Stanford University School of Medicine 约翰·格登 medicine person_nobel_874 s3 motivation for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent affiliation Gurdon Institute 山中伸弥 medicine person_nobel_875 s3 motivation for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent affiliation Kyoto University 莫言 literature person_nobel_880 s4 motivation who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary 阿尔文·罗思 economics person_nobel_882 s5 motivation for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design affiliation Harvard University 劳埃德·沙普利 economics person_nobel_883 s5 motivation for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design affiliation University of California work_nobel_prize_2012 work 2012 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2012 Nobel Prize 2012 2012诺贝尔奖 2012 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 2012-10-08 至 2012-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2012/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2012/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2012/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2012/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2012 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2012/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:33:28+08:00 user:admin 4 **2012 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2012-10-08 至 2012-10-15 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2012-10-09 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2012-10-10 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2012-10-08 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2012-10-11 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2012-10-15 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2012.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2012 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 索尔·珀尔马特 physics person_nobel_864 s1 motivation for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae affiliation Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 布莱恩·施密特 physics person_nobel_865 s1 motivation for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae affiliation Australian National University 亚当·里斯 physics person_nobel_866 s1 motivation for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae affiliation Johns Hopkins University 丹·舍特曼 chemistry person_nobel_867 s2 motivation for the discovery of quasicrystals affiliation Technion - Israel Institute of Technology 布鲁斯·博伊特勒 medicine person_nobel_861 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity affiliation University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas 朱尔·A·奥夫曼 medicine person_nobel_862 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity affiliation University of Strasbourg 拉尔夫·斯坦曼 medicine person_nobel_863 s3 motivation for his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity affiliation Rockefeller University 托马斯·特兰斯特勒默 literature person_nobel_868 s4 motivation because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality 托玛斯·萨金特 economics person_nobel_872 s5 motivation for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy affiliation New York University 克里斯托弗·西姆斯 economics person_nobel_873 s5 motivation for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy affiliation Princeton University work_nobel_prize_2011 work 2011 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2011 Nobel Prize 2011 2011诺贝尔奖 2011 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2011-10-03 至 2011-10-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2011/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2011 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2011/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2011/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2011 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2011/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2011 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2011/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:33:25+08:00 user:admin 4 **2011 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2011-10-03 至 2011-10-10 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2011-10-04 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2011-10-05 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2011-10-03 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2011-10-06 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2011-10-10 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2011.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2011 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 安德烈·海姆 physics person_nobel_849 s1 motivation for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene affiliation University of Manchester 康斯坦丁·诺沃肖洛夫 physics person_nobel_850 s1 motivation for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene affiliation University of Manchester 理查德·赫克 chemistry person_nobel_851 s2 motivation for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis affiliation University of Delaware 根岸英一 chemistry person_nobel_852 s2 motivation for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis affiliation Purdue University 铃木章 chemistry person_nobel_853 s2 motivation for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis affiliation Hokkaido University 罗伯特·G·爱德华兹 medicine person_nobel_848 s3 motivation for the development of in vitro fertilization affiliation University of Cambridge 马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨 literature person_nobel_854 s4 motivation for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat 彼得·戴蒙德 economics person_nobel_856 s5 motivation for their analysis of markets with search frictions affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 戴尔·莫滕森 economics person_nobel_857 s5 motivation for their analysis of markets with search frictions affiliation Northwestern University 克里斯托弗·皮萨里德斯 economics person_nobel_858 s5 motivation for their analysis of markets with search frictions affiliation London School of Economics and Political Science work_nobel_prize_2010 work 2010 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2010 Nobel Prize 2010 2010诺贝尔奖 2010 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2010-10-04 至 2010-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2010/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2010/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2010 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2010/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2010 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2010/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2010 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2010/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:33:20+08:00 user:admin 4 **2010 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2010-10-04 至 2010-10-11 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2010-10-05 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2010-10-06 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2010-10-04 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2010-10-07 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2010-10-11 | 3 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2010.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2010 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 高锟 physics person_nobel_838 s1 motivation for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication affiliation Standard Telecommunication Laboratories 威拉德·博伊尔 physics person_nobel_839 s1 motivation for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor affiliation Bell Laboratories 乔治·史密斯 physics person_nobel_840 s1 motivation for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor affiliation Bell Laboratories 文卡特拉曼·拉马克里希南 chemistry person_nobel_841 s2 motivation for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome affiliation MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology 托马斯·施泰茨 chemistry person_nobel_842 s2 motivation for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome affiliation Yale University 阿达·约纳特 chemistry person_nobel_843 s2 motivation for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome affiliation Weizmann Institute of Science 伊丽莎白·布莱克本 medicine person_nobel_835 s3 motivation for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase affiliation University of California 卡罗尔·格雷德 medicine person_nobel_836 s3 motivation for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase affiliation Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 杰克·绍斯塔克 medicine person_nobel_837 s3 motivation for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase affiliation Harvard Medical School 赫塔·米勒 literature person_nobel_844 s4 motivation who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed 埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆 economics person_nobel_846 s5 motivation for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons affiliation Indiana University 奥利弗·威廉姆森 economics person_nobel_847 s5 motivation for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm affiliation University of California work_nobel_prize_2009 work 2009 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2009 Nobel Prize 2009 2009诺贝尔奖 2009 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2009-10-05 至 2009-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2009/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2009/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2009/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2009/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:33:17+08:00 user:admin 4 **2009 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2009-10-05 至 2009-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2009-10-06 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2009-10-07 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2009-10-05 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2009-10-08 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2009-10-12 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2009.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2009 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 南部阳一郎 physics person_nobel_826 s1 motivation for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics affiliation Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago 小林诚 physics person_nobel_827 s1 motivation for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature affiliation High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) 益川敏英 physics person_nobel_828 s1 motivation for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature affiliation Kyoto Sangyo University 下村修 chemistry person_nobel_829 s2 motivation for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP affiliation Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) 马丁·查尔菲 chemistry person_nobel_830 s2 motivation for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP affiliation Columbia University 钱永健 chemistry person_nobel_831 s2 motivation for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP affiliation University of California 哈拉尔德·楚尔·豪森 medicine person_nobel_823 s3 motivation for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer affiliation German Cancer Research Center 弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西 medicine person_nobel_824 s3 motivation for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus affiliation Regulation of Retroviral Infections Unit, Virology Department, Institut Pasteur 吕克·蒙塔尼耶 medicine person_nobel_825 s3 motivation for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus affiliation World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention 让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥 literature person_nobel_832 s4 motivation author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization 保罗·克鲁格曼 economics person_nobel_834 s5 motivation for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity affiliation Princeton University work_nobel_prize_2008 work 2008 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2008 Nobel Prize 2008 2008诺贝尔奖 2008 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2008-10-06 至 2008-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2008/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2008/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2008/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2008 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2008/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:33:13+08:00 user:admin 4 **2008 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2008-10-06 至 2008-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2008-10-07 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2008-10-08 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2008-10-06 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2008-10-09 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2008-10-13 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2008.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2008 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 阿尔贝·费尔 physics person_nobel_814 s1 motivation for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance affiliation Universit&eacute; Paris-Sud 彼得·格林贝格 physics person_nobel_815 s1 motivation for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance affiliation Forschungszentrum J&uuml;lich 格哈德·埃特尔 chemistry person_nobel_816 s2 motivation for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces affiliation Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft 马里奥·卡佩奇 medicine person_nobel_811 s3 motivation for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells affiliation University of Utah 马丁·埃文斯 medicine person_nobel_812 s3 motivation for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells affiliation Cardiff University 奥利弗·史密西斯 medicine person_nobel_813 s3 motivation for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells affiliation University of North Carolina 多丽丝·莱辛 literature person_nobel_817 s4 motivation that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny 里奥尼德·赫维克兹 economics person_nobel_820 s5 motivation for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory affiliation University of Minnesota 埃里克·马斯金 economics person_nobel_821 s5 motivation for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory affiliation Institute for Advanced Study 罗杰·梅尔森 economics person_nobel_822 s5 motivation for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory affiliation University of Chicago work_nobel_prize_2007 work 2007 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2007 Nobel Prize 2007 2007诺贝尔奖 2007 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2007-10-08 至 2007-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2007/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2007/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2007/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2007/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2007 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2007/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:33:09+08:00 user:admin 4 **2007 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2007-10-08 至 2007-10-15 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2007-10-09 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2007-10-10 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2007-10-08 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2007-10-11 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2007-10-15 | 3 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2007.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2007 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 约翰·马瑟 physics person_nobel_804 s1 motivation for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation affiliation NASA Goddard Space Flight Center 乔治·斯穆特 physics person_nobel_805 s1 motivation for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation affiliation University of California 罗杰·科恩伯格 chemistry person_nobel_806 s2 motivation for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription affiliation Stanford University 安德鲁·法厄 medicine person_nobel_802 s3 motivation for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA affiliation Stanford University School of Medicine 克雷格·梅洛 medicine person_nobel_803 s3 motivation for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA affiliation University of Massachusetts Medical School 奥尔汗·帕穆克 literature person_nobel_808 s4 motivation who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures 埃德蒙·费尔普斯 economics person_nobel_807 s5 motivation for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy affiliation Columbia University work_nobel_prize_2006 work 2006 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2006 Nobel Prize 2006 2006诺贝尔奖 2006 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 2006-10-02 至 2006-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2006/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2006/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2006/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2006 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2006/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2006 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2006/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:33:05+08:00 user:admin 4 **2006 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2006-10-02 至 2006-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2006-10-03 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2006-10-04 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2006-10-02 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2006-10-12 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2006-10-09 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2006.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2006 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 罗伊·格劳伯 physics person_nobel_791 s1 motivation for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence affiliation Harvard University 约翰·霍尔 physics person_nobel_792 s1 motivation for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique affiliation University of Colorado, JILA 特奥多尔·亨施 physics person_nobel_793 s1 motivation for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique affiliation Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics 伊夫·肖万 chemistry person_nobel_794 s2 motivation for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis affiliation Institut Français du Pétrole 罗伯特·格拉布 chemistry person_nobel_795 s2 motivation for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis affiliation California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 理查德·施罗克 chemistry person_nobel_796 s2 motivation for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 巴里·马歇尔 medicine person_nobel_789 s3 motivation for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease affiliation NHMRC Helicobacter pylori Research Laboratory, QEII Medical Centre 罗宾·沃伦 medicine person_nobel_790 s3 motivation for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease 哈罗德·品特 literature person_nobel_801 s4 motivation who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms 罗伯特·约翰·奥曼 economics person_nobel_799 s5 motivation for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis affiliation University of Jerusalem, Center for RationalityHebrew 托马斯·克罗姆比·谢林 economics person_nobel_800 s5 motivation for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis affiliation University of Maryland, Department of Economics and School of Public Policy work_nobel_prize_2005 work 2005 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2005 Nobel Prize 2005 2005诺贝尔奖 2005 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2005-10-03 至 2005-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2005/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2005/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2005/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2005 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2005/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2005/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:33:01+08:00 user:admin 4 **2005 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2005-10-03 至 2005-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2005-10-04 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2005-10-05 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2005-10-03 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2005-10-13 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2005-10-10 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2005.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2005 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 戴维·格罗斯 physics person_nobel_776 s1 motivation for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction affiliation University of California, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics 休·波利策 physics person_nobel_777 s1 motivation for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction affiliation California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 弗朗克·韦尔切克 physics person_nobel_778 s1 motivation for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 阿龙·切哈诺沃 chemistry person_nobel_779 s2 motivation for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation affiliation Technion - Israel Institute of Technology 阿夫拉姆·赫什科 chemistry person_nobel_780 s2 motivation for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation affiliation Technion - Israel Institute of Technology 欧文·罗斯 chemistry person_nobel_781 s2 motivation for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation affiliation University of California 理查德·阿克塞尔 medicine person_nobel_774 s3 motivation for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system affiliation Columbia University 琳达·巴克 medicine person_nobel_775 s3 motivation for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system affiliation Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center 艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克 literature person_nobel_782 s4 motivation for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clich&eacute;s and their subjugating power 芬恩·基德兰德 economics person_nobel_786 s5 motivation for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles affiliation Carnegie Mellon University 爱德华·普雷斯科特 economics person_nobel_787 s5 motivation for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles affiliation Arizona State University work_nobel_prize_2004 work 2004 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2004 Nobel Prize 2004 2004诺贝尔奖 2004 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2004-10-04 至 2004-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2004/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2004/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2004 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2004/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2004 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2004/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:32:57+08:00 user:admin 4 **2004 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2004-10-04 至 2004-10-11 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2004-10-05 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2004-10-06 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2004-10-04 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2004-10-07 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2004-10-11 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2004.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2004 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 阿列克谢·阿布里科索夫 physics person_nobel_766 s1 motivation for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids affiliation Argonne National Laboratory 维塔利·拉扎列维奇·金兹堡 physics person_nobel_767 s1 motivation for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids affiliation P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute 安东尼·莱格特 physics person_nobel_768 s1 motivation for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids affiliation University of Illinois 彼得·阿格雷 chemistry person_nobel_769 s2 motivation for the discovery of water channels affiliation Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 罗德里克·麦金农 chemistry person_nobel_770 s2 motivation for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels affiliation Rockefeller University 保罗·劳特伯 medicine person_nobel_764 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging affiliation University of Illinois 彼得·曼斯菲尔德 medicine person_nobel_765 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging affiliation University of Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy 约翰·马克斯维尔·库切 literature person_nobel_763 s4 motivation who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider 罗伯特·F·恩格尔 economics person_nobel_771 s5 motivation for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH) affiliation New York University 克莱夫·格兰杰 economics person_nobel_772 s5 motivation for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration) affiliation University of California work_nobel_prize_2003 work 2003 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2003 Nobel Prize 2003 2003诺贝尔奖 2003 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2003-10-02 至 2003-10-08 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2003/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2003/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2003 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2003/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2003 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2003/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2003 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2003/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:32:53+08:00 user:admin 4 **2003 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2003-10-02 至 2003-10-08 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2003-10-07 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2003-10-08 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2003-10-06 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2003-10-02 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2003-10-08 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2003.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2003 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 雷蒙德·戴维斯 physics person_nobel_753 s1 motivation for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos affiliation University of Pennsylvania 小柴昌俊 physics person_nobel_754 s1 motivation for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos affiliation University of Tokyo 里卡尔多·贾科尼 physics person_nobel_755 s1 motivation for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources affiliation Associated Universities Inc. 约翰·贝内特·芬恩 chemistry person_nobel_756 s2 motivation for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules affiliation Virginia Commonwealth University 田中耕一 chemistry person_nobel_757 s2 motivation for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules affiliation Shimadzu Corp. 库尔特·维特里希 chemistry person_nobel_758 s2 motivation for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution affiliation Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) 西德尼·布伦纳 medicine person_nobel_750 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death affiliation The Molecular Sciences Institute H·罗伯特·霍维茨 medicine person_nobel_751 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 约翰·E·苏尔斯顿 medicine person_nobel_752 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death affiliation The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute 凯尔泰斯·伊姆雷 literature person_nobel_761 s4 motivation for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history 丹尼尔·卡内曼 economics person_nobel_759 s5 motivation for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty affiliation Princeton University 弗农·史密斯 economics person_nobel_760 s5 motivation for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms affiliation George Mason University work_nobel_prize_2002 work 2002 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2002 Nobel Prize 2002 2002诺贝尔奖 2002 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2002/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2002/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2002/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2002 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2002/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2002/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:32:49+08:00 user:admin 4 **2002 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2002-10-08 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2002-10-09 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2002-10-07 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2002-10-10 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2002-10-09 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2002.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2002 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 埃里克·康奈尔 physics person_nobel_738 s1 motivation for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates affiliation University of Colorado, JILA 沃尔夫冈·克特勒 physics person_nobel_739 s1 motivation for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 卡尔·威曼 physics person_nobel_740 s1 motivation for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates affiliation University of Colorado, JILA 威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯 chemistry person_nobel_741 s2 motivation for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions 野依良治 chemistry person_nobel_742 s2 motivation for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions affiliation Nagoya University 卡尔·巴里·沙普利斯 chemistry person_nobel_743 s2 motivation for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions affiliation The Scripps Research Institute 利兰·哈特韦尔 medicine person_nobel_735 s3 motivation for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle affiliation Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center 蒂姆·亨特 medicine person_nobel_736 s3 motivation for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle affiliation Imperial Cancer Research Fund 保罗·纳斯 medicine person_nobel_737 s3 motivation for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle affiliation Imperial Cancer Research Fund V·S·奈波尔 literature person_nobel_747 s4 motivation for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories 乔治·阿克洛夫 economics person_nobel_744 s5 motivation for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information affiliation University of California 迈克尔·斯彭斯 economics person_nobel_745 s5 motivation for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information affiliation Stanford University 约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨 economics person_nobel_746 s5 motivation for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information affiliation Columbia University work_nobel_prize_2001 work 2001 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2001 Nobel Prize 2001 2001诺贝尔奖 2001 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、13 位得主，获奖名单在 2001-10-08 至 2001-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2001/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2001/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2001 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2001/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2001 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2001/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:32:45+08:00 user:admin 4 **2001 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2001-10-08 至 2001-10-11 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2001-10-09 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2001-10-10 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2001-10-08 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2001-10-11 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2001-10-10 | 3 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2001.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2001 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 若雷斯·阿尔费罗夫 physics person_nobel_726 s1 motivation for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics affiliation A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute 赫伯特·克勒默 physics person_nobel_727 s1 motivation for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics affiliation University of California 杰克·基尔比 physics person_nobel_728 s1 motivation for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit affiliation Texas Instruments 艾伦·黑格 chemistry person_nobel_729 s2 motivation for the discovery and development of conductive polymers affiliation University of California 艾伦·麦克德尔米德 chemistry person_nobel_730 s2 motivation for the discovery and development of conductive polymers affiliation University of Pennsylvania 白川英树 chemistry person_nobel_731 s2 motivation for the discovery and development of conductive polymers affiliation University of Tsukuba 阿尔维德·卡尔森 medicine person_nobel_722 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system affiliation Göteborg University 保罗·格林加德 medicine person_nobel_723 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system affiliation Rockefeller University 埃里克·坎德尔 medicine person_nobel_724 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system affiliation Columbia University 高行健 literature person_nobel_734 s4 motivation for an œuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama 詹姆斯·赫克曼 economics person_nobel_732 s5 motivation for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples affiliation University of Chicago 丹尼尔·麦克法登 economics person_nobel_733 s5 motivation for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice affiliation University of California work_nobel_prize_2000 work 2000 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2000 Nobel Prize 2000 2000诺贝尔奖 2000 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2000-10-09 至 2000-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2000/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2000/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2000/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2000/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:32:41+08:00 user:admin 4 **2000 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2000-10-09 至 2000-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2000-10-10 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2000-10-10 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2000-10-09 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2000-10-12 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2000-10-11 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2000.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 2000 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 杰拉德·特·胡夫特 physics person_nobel_158 s1 motivation for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics affiliation Utrecht University 马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼 physics person_nobel_159 s1 motivation for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics 艾哈迈德·泽维尔 chemistry person_nobel_292 s2 motivation for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy affiliation California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 古特·布洛伯尔 medicine person_nobel_461 s3 motivation for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell affiliation Rockefeller University 君特·格拉斯 literature person_nobel_676 s4 motivation whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history 罗伯特·蒙代尔 economics person_nobel_720 s5 motivation for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas affiliation Columbia University work_nobel_prize_1999 work 1999 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1999 Nobel Prize 1999 1999诺贝尔奖 1999 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1999-09-30 至 1999-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1999/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1999/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1999 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1999/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1999 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1999/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1999 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1999/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:32:36+08:00 user:admin 4 **1999 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1999-09-30 至 1999-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1999-10-12 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1999-10-12 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1999-10-11 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1999-09-30 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1999-10-13 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1999.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1999 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 罗伯特·劳夫林 physics person_nobel_155 s1 motivation for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations affiliation Stanford University 霍斯特·施特默 physics person_nobel_156 s1 motivation for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations affiliation Columbia University 崔琦 physics person_nobel_157 s1 motivation for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations affiliation Princeton University 沃尔特·科恩 chemistry person_nobel_290 s2 motivation for his development of the density-functional theory affiliation University of California 约翰·波普 chemistry person_nobel_291 s2 motivation for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry affiliation Northwestern University 罗伯特·弗奇戈特 medicine person_nobel_458 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system affiliation SUNY Health Science Center 路易斯·伊格纳罗 medicine person_nobel_459 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system affiliation University of California School of Medicine 费瑞·慕拉德 medicine person_nobel_460 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system affiliation University of Texas Medical School at Houston 若泽·萨拉马戈 literature person_nobel_675 s4 motivation who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality 阿马蒂亚·库马尔·森 economics person_nobel_719 s5 motivation for his contributions to welfare economics affiliation Trinity College work_nobel_prize_1998 work 1998 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1998 Nobel Prize 1998 1998诺贝尔奖 1998 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1998-10-08 至 1998-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1998/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1998/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1998/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1998 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1998/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1998 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1998/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:32:32+08:00 user:admin 4 **1998 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1998-10-08 至 1998-10-14 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1998-10-13 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1998-10-13 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1998-10-12 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1998-10-08 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1998-10-14 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1998.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1998 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 朱棣文 physics person_nobel_152 s1 motivation for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light affiliation Stanford University 克洛德·科恩-塔诺季 physics person_nobel_153 s1 motivation for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light affiliation Collège de France 威廉·丹尼尔·菲利普斯 physics person_nobel_154 s1 motivation for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light affiliation National Institute of Standards and Technology 保罗·博耶 chemistry person_nobel_287 s2 motivation for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) affiliation University of California 约翰·沃克 chemistry person_nobel_288 s2 motivation for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) affiliation MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology 延斯·克里斯蒂安·斯科 chemistry person_nobel_289 s2 motivation for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase affiliation Aarhus University 史坦利·布鲁希纳 medicine person_nobel_457 s3 motivation for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection affiliation University of California School of Medicine 达里奥·福 literature person_nobel_674 s4 motivation who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden 罗伯特·C·默顿 economics person_nobel_717 s5 motivation for a new method to determine the value of derivatives affiliation Harvard University 迈伦·舒尔斯 economics person_nobel_718 s5 motivation for a new method to determine the value of derivatives affiliation Long Term Capital Management work_nobel_prize_1997 work 1997 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1997 Nobel Prize 1997 1997诺贝尔奖 1997 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1997-10-06 至 1997-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1997/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1997/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1997 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1997/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1997 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1997/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1997 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1997/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:32:29+08:00 user:admin 4 **1997 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1997-10-06 至 1997-10-15 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1997-10-15 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1997-10-15 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1997-10-06 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1997-10-09 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1997-10-14 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1997.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1997 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 戴维·李 physics person_nobel_149 s1 motivation for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3 affiliation Cornell University 道格拉斯·奥谢罗夫 physics person_nobel_150 s1 motivation for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3 affiliation Stanford University 罗伯特·科尔曼·理查森 physics person_nobel_151 s1 motivation for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3 affiliation Cornell University 罗伯特·柯尔 chemistry person_nobel_284 s2 motivation for their discovery of fullerenes affiliation Rice University 哈罗德·克罗托 chemistry person_nobel_285 s2 motivation for their discovery of fullerenes affiliation University of Sussex 理查德·斯莫利 chemistry person_nobel_286 s2 motivation for their discovery of fullerenes affiliation Rice University 彼得·杜赫提 medicine person_nobel_455 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence affiliation St. Jude Children's Research Hospital 罗夫·辛克纳吉 medicine person_nobel_456 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence affiliation University of Zurich, Institute of Experimental Immunology 维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡 literature person_nobel_673 s4 motivation for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality 詹姆斯·莫理斯 economics person_nobel_715 s5 motivation for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information affiliation University of Cambridge 威廉·维克里 economics person_nobel_716 s5 motivation for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information affiliation Columbia University work_nobel_prize_1996 work 1996 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1996 Nobel Prize 1996 1996诺贝尔奖 1996 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 1996-10-03 至 1996-10-09 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1996/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1996/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1996/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1996 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1996/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:32:25+08:00 user:admin 4 **1996 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1996-10-03 至 1996-10-09 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1996-10-09 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1996-10-09 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1996-10-07 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1996-10-03 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1996-10-08 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1996.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1996 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 马丁·佩尔 physics person_nobel_147 s1 motivation for the discovery of the tau lepton affiliation Stanford University 弗雷德里克·莱因斯 physics person_nobel_148 s1 motivation for the detection of the neutrino affiliation University of California 保罗·约泽夫·克鲁岑 chemistry person_nobel_281 s2 motivation for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone affiliation Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie 马里奥·莫利纳 chemistry person_nobel_282 s2 motivation for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 弗兰克·舍伍德·罗兰 chemistry person_nobel_283 s2 motivation for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone affiliation University of California 爱德华·路易斯 medicine person_nobel_452 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development affiliation California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 克里斯蒂安娜·尼斯莱因-福尔哈德 medicine person_nobel_453 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development affiliation Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie 埃里克·威绍斯 medicine person_nobel_454 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development affiliation Princeton University 谢默斯·希尼 literature person_nobel_672 s4 motivation for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past 小罗伯特·卢卡斯 economics person_nobel_714 s5 motivation for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy affiliation University of Chicago work_nobel_prize_1995 work 1995 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1995 Nobel Prize 1995 1995诺贝尔奖 1995 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1995-10-05 至 1995-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1995/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1995/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1995/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1995 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1995/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1995 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1995/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:32:21+08:00 user:admin 4 **1995 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1995-10-05 至 1995-10-11 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1995-10-11 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1995-10-11 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1995-10-09 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1995-10-05 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1995-10-10 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1995.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1995 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 伯特伦·布罗克豪斯 physics person_nobel_145 s1 motivation for the development of neutron spectroscopy affiliation McMaster University 克利福德·沙尔 physics person_nobel_146 s1 motivation for the development of the neutron diffraction technique affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 乔治·安德鲁·欧拉 chemistry person_nobel_280 s2 motivation for his contribution to carbocation chemistry affiliation University of Southern California 艾尔佛列·古曼·吉尔曼 medicine person_nobel_450 s3 motivation for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells affiliation University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas 马丁·罗德贝尔 medicine person_nobel_451 s3 motivation for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells affiliation National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences 大江健三郎 literature person_nobel_671 s4 motivation who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today 约翰·海萨尼 economics person_nobel_711 s5 motivation for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games affiliation University of California 约翰·福布斯·纳什 economics person_nobel_712 s5 motivation for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games affiliation Princeton University 赖因哈德·泽尔滕 economics person_nobel_713 s5 motivation for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games affiliation Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität work_nobel_prize_1994 work 1994 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1994 Nobel Prize 1994 1994诺贝尔奖 1994 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1994-10-10 至 1994-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1994/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1994/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1994/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1994 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1994/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1994 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1994/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:32:17+08:00 user:admin 4 **1994 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1994-10-10 至 1994-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1994-10-12 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1994-10-12 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1994-10-10 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1994-10-13 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1994-10-11 | 3 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1994.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1994 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 拉塞尔·赫尔斯 physics person_nobel_143 s1 motivation for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation affiliation Princeton University 约瑟夫·泰勒 physics person_nobel_144 s1 motivation for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation affiliation Princeton University 凯利·穆利斯 chemistry person_nobel_278 s2 motivation for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method 迈克尔·史密斯 chemistry person_nobel_279 s2 motivation for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies affiliation University of British Columbia 理察·罗伯茨 medicine person_nobel_448 s3 motivation for their discoveries of split genes affiliation New England Biolabs 菲利普·夏普 medicine person_nobel_449 s3 motivation for their discoveries of split genes affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Center for Cancer Research 托妮·莫里森 literature person_nobel_670 s4 motivation who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality 罗伯特·福格尔 economics person_nobel_709 s5 motivation for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change affiliation University of Chicago 道格拉斯·诺斯 economics person_nobel_710 s5 motivation for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change affiliation Washington University work_nobel_prize_1993 work 1993 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1993 Nobel Prize 1993 1993诺贝尔奖 1993 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1993-10-07 至 1993-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1993/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1993/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1993 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1993/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1993 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1993/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:32:13+08:00 user:admin 4 **1993 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1993-10-07 至 1993-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1993-10-13 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1993-10-13 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1993-10-11 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1993-10-07 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1993-10-12 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1993.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1993 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 乔治·夏帕克 physics person_nobel_142 s1 motivation for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber affiliation École Supérieure de Physique et Chimie 鲁道夫·马库斯 chemistry person_nobel_277 s2 motivation for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems affiliation California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 埃德蒙·费希尔 medicine person_nobel_446 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism affiliation University of Washington 埃德温·克雷布斯 medicine person_nobel_447 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism affiliation University of Washington 德里克·沃尔科特 literature person_nobel_669 s4 motivation for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment 加里·贝克尔 economics person_nobel_708 s5 motivation for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour affiliation University of Chicago work_nobel_prize_1992 work 1992 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1992 Nobel Prize 1992 1992诺贝尔奖 1992 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1992-10-08 至 1992-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1992/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1992/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1992/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1992/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1992 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1992/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:32:08+08:00 user:admin 4 **1992 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1992-10-08 至 1992-10-14 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1992-10-14 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1992-10-14 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1992-10-12 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1992-10-08 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1992-10-13 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1992.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1992 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 皮埃尔-吉勒·德热纳 physics person_nobel_141 s1 motivation for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers affiliation Collège de France 理查德·恩斯特 chemistry person_nobel_276 s2 motivation for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy affiliation Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) 厄温·内尔 medicine person_nobel_444 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells affiliation Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie 伯特·萨克曼 medicine person_nobel_445 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells affiliation Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung 内丁·戈迪默 literature person_nobel_668 s4 motivation who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity 罗纳德·科斯 economics person_nobel_707 s5 motivation for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy affiliation University of Chicago work_nobel_prize_1991 work 1991 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1991 Nobel Prize 1991 1991诺贝尔奖 1991 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1991-10-03 至 1991-10-16 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1991 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1991/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1991/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1991 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1991/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1991 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1991/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:32:05+08:00 user:admin 4 **1991 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1991-10-03 至 1991-10-16 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1991-10-16 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1991-10-16 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1991-10-07 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1991-10-03 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1991-10-15 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1991.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1991 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 杰尔姆·弗里德曼 physics person_nobel_138 s1 motivation for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 亨利·肯德尔 physics person_nobel_139 s1 motivation for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 理查·爱德华·泰勒 physics person_nobel_140 s1 motivation for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics affiliation Stanford University 艾里亚斯·詹姆斯·科里 chemistry person_nobel_275 s2 motivation for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis affiliation Harvard University 约瑟夫·默里 medicine person_nobel_442 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease affiliation Brigham and Women's Hospital 唐纳尔·托马斯 medicine person_nobel_443 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease affiliation Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center 奥克塔维奥·帕斯 literature person_nobel_667 s4 motivation for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity 哈里·马科维茨 economics person_nobel_704 s5 motivation for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics affiliation City University of New York 默顿·米勒 economics person_nobel_705 s5 motivation for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics affiliation University of Chicago 威廉·福塞斯·夏普 economics person_nobel_706 s5 motivation for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics affiliation Stanford University work_nobel_prize_1990 work 1990 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1990 Nobel Prize 1990 1990诺贝尔奖 1990 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1990-10-08 至 1990-10-17 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1990/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1990/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1990 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1990/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1990 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1990/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1990 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1990/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:32:01+08:00 user:admin 4 **1990 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1990-10-08 至 1990-10-17 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1990-10-17 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1990-10-17 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1990-10-08 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1990-10-11 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1990-10-16 | 3 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1990.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1990 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 诺曼·福斯特·拉姆齐 physics person_nobel_135 s1 motivation for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks affiliation Harvard University 汉斯·德默尔特 physics person_nobel_136 s1 motivation for the development of the ion trap technique affiliation University of Washington 沃尔夫冈·保罗 physics person_nobel_137 s1 motivation for the development of the ion trap technique affiliation University of Bonn 西德尼·奥尔特曼 chemistry person_nobel_273 s2 motivation for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA affiliation Yale University 托马斯·切赫 chemistry person_nobel_274 s2 motivation for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA affiliation University of Colorado 迈克尔·毕晓普 medicine person_nobel_440 s3 motivation for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes affiliation University of California School of Medicine 哈罗德·瓦慕斯 medicine person_nobel_441 s3 motivation for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes affiliation University of California School of Medicine 卡米洛·何塞·塞拉 literature person_nobel_666 s4 motivation for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability 特里夫·哈维默 economics person_nobel_703 s5 motivation for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures affiliation University of Oslo work_nobel_prize_1989 work 1989 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1989 Nobel Prize 1989 1989诺贝尔奖 1989 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1989-10-09 至 1989-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1989/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1989/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1989 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1989/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1989 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1989/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1989 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1989/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:31:57+08:00 user:admin 4 **1989 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1989-10-09 至 1989-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1989-10-12 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1989-10-12 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1989-10-09 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1989-10-09 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1989-10-11 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1989.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1989 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 利昂·莱德曼 physics person_nobel_132 s1 motivation for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino affiliation Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory 梅尔文·施瓦茨 physics person_nobel_133 s1 motivation for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino affiliation Digital Pathways, Inc. 杰克·施泰因贝格尔 physics person_nobel_134 s1 motivation for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino affiliation CERN 约翰·戴森霍费尔 chemistry person_nobel_270 s2 motivation for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre affiliation University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas 罗伯特·胡贝尔 chemistry person_nobel_271 s2 motivation for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre affiliation Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie 哈特穆特·米歇尔 chemistry person_nobel_272 s2 motivation for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre affiliation Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysik 詹姆士·W·布拉克 medicine person_nobel_437 s3 motivation for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment affiliation London University, King's College Hospital Medical School 格特鲁德·B·埃利恩 medicine person_nobel_438 s3 motivation for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment affiliation Wellcome Research Laboratories 乔治·H·希钦斯 medicine person_nobel_439 s3 motivation for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment affiliation Wellcome Research Laboratories 纳吉布·马哈福兹 literature person_nobel_665 s4 motivation who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind 莫里斯·阿莱 economics person_nobel_702 s5 motivation for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources affiliation École Nationale Supérieur des Mines de Paris work_nobel_prize_1988 work 1988 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1988 Nobel Prize 1988 1988诺贝尔奖 1988 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 1988-10-13 至 1988-10-19 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1988/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1988/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1988/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1988 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1988/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1988 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1988/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:31:53+08:00 user:admin 4 **1988 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1988-10-13 至 1988-10-19 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1988-10-19 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1988-10-19 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1988-10-17 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1988-10-13 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1988-10-18 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1988.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1988 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 约翰内斯·贝德诺尔茨 physics person_nobel_130 s1 motivation for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials affiliation IBM Zurich Research Laboratory 卡尔·米勒 physics person_nobel_131 s1 motivation for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials affiliation IBM Zurich Research Laboratory 唐纳德·克拉姆 chemistry person_nobel_267 s2 motivation for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity affiliation University of California 让-马里·莱恩 chemistry person_nobel_268 s2 motivation for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity affiliation Université Louis Pasteur 查尔斯·佩德森 chemistry person_nobel_269 s2 motivation for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity affiliation Du Pont 利根川进 medicine person_nobel_436 s3 motivation for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 约瑟夫·布罗茨基 literature person_nobel_664 s4 motivation for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity 罗伯特·索洛 economics person_nobel_701 s5 motivation for his contributions to the theory of economic growth affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) work_nobel_prize_1987 work 1987 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1987 Nobel Prize 1987 1987诺贝尔奖 1987 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1987-10-12 至 1987-10-22 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1987/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1987/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1987 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1987/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1987 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1987/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1987 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1987/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:31:49+08:00 user:admin 4 **1987 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1987-10-12 至 1987-10-22 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1987-10-14 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1987-10-14 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1987-10-12 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1987-10-22 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1987-10-21 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1987.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1987 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 恩斯特·鲁斯卡 physics person_nobel_127 s1 motivation for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope affiliation Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft 格尔德·宾宁 physics person_nobel_128 s1 motivation for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope affiliation IBM Zurich Research Laboratory 海因里希·罗雷尔 physics person_nobel_129 s1 motivation for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope affiliation IBM Zurich Research Laboratory 达德利·赫施巴赫 chemistry person_nobel_264 s2 motivation for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes affiliation Harvard University 李远哲 chemistry person_nobel_265 s2 motivation for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes affiliation University of California 约翰·查尔斯·波拉尼 chemistry person_nobel_266 s2 motivation for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes affiliation University of Toronto 斯坦利·科恩 medicine person_nobel_434 s3 motivation for their discoveries of growth factors affiliation Vanderbilt University School of Medicine 丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼 medicine person_nobel_435 s3 motivation for their discoveries of growth factors affiliation Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R. 沃莱·索因卡 literature person_nobel_663 s4 motivation who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence 詹姆斯·M·布坎南 economics person_nobel_700 s5 motivation for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making affiliation Center for Study of Public Choice work_nobel_prize_1986 work 1986 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1986 Nobel Prize 1986 1986诺贝尔奖 1986 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1986-10-13 至 1986-10-16 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1986/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1986/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1986 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1986/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:31:46+08:00 user:admin 4 **1986 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1986-10-13 至 1986-10-16 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1986-10-15 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1986-10-15 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1986-10-13 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1986-10-16 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1986-10-16 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1986.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1986 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 克劳斯·冯·克利青 physics person_nobel_126 s1 motivation for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect affiliation Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung 赫伯特·豪普特曼 chemistry person_nobel_262 s2 motivation for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures affiliation The Medical Foundation of Buffalo 杰尔姆·卡尔 chemistry person_nobel_263 s2 motivation for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures affiliation US Naval Research Laboratory 迈克尔·斯图尔特·布朗 medicine person_nobel_432 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism affiliation University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas 约瑟夫·里欧纳德·戈尔茨坦 medicine person_nobel_433 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism affiliation University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas 克洛德·西蒙 literature person_nobel_662 s4 motivation who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition 弗兰科·莫迪利安尼 economics person_nobel_699 s5 motivation for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) work_nobel_prize_1985 work 1985 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1985 Nobel Prize 1985 1985诺贝尔奖 1985 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1985-10-14 至 1985-11-27 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1985 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1985/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1985/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1985 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1985/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1985 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1985/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1985 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1985/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:31:42+08:00 user:admin 4 **1985 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1985-10-14 至 1985-11-27 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1985-10-16 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1985-10-16 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1985-10-14 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1985-11-27 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1985-10-15 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1985.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1985 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 卡洛·鲁比亚 physics person_nobel_124 s1 motivation for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction affiliation CERN 西蒙·范德梅尔 physics person_nobel_125 s1 motivation for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction affiliation CERN 罗伯特·布鲁斯·梅里菲尔德 chemistry person_nobel_261 s2 motivation for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix affiliation Rockefeller University 尼尔斯·杰尼 medicine person_nobel_429 s3 motivation for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies affiliation Basel Institute for Immunology 乔治·克勒 medicine person_nobel_430 s3 motivation for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies affiliation Basel Institute for Immunology 塞萨尔·米尔斯坦 medicine person_nobel_431 s3 motivation for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies affiliation MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology 雅罗斯拉夫·塞弗尔特 literature person_nobel_661 s4 motivation for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man 理查德·史东 economics person_nobel_698 s5 motivation for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis affiliation University of Cambridge work_nobel_prize_1984 work 1984 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1984 Nobel Prize 1984 1984诺贝尔奖 1984 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1984-10-15 至 1984-11-27 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1984/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1984/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1984/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1984 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1984/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1984/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:31:33+08:00 user:admin 4 **1984 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1984-10-15 至 1984-11-27 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1984-10-17 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1984-10-17 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1984-10-15 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1984-11-27 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1984-10-18 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1984.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1984 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 苏布拉马尼扬·钱德拉塞卡 physics person_nobel_122 s1 motivation for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars affiliation University of Chicago 威廉·福勒 physics person_nobel_123 s1 motivation for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe affiliation California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 亨利·陶布 chemistry person_nobel_260 s2 motivation for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes affiliation Stanford University 巴巴拉·麦克林托克 medicine person_nobel_428 s3 motivation for her discovery of mobile genetic elements affiliation Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 威廉·戈尔丁 literature person_nobel_660 s4 motivation for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today 杰拉德·德布鲁 economics person_nobel_697 s5 motivation for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium affiliation University of California work_nobel_prize_1983 work 1983 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1983 Nobel Prize 1983 1983诺贝尔奖 1983 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1983-10-10 至 1983-10-27 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1983/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1983/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1983 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1983/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1983 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1983/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1983 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1983/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:31:29+08:00 user:admin 4 **1983 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1983-10-10 至 1983-10-27 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1983-10-19 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1983-10-19 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1983-10-10 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1983-10-27 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1983-10-17 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1983.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1983 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 肯尼斯·威尔森 physics person_nobel_121 s1 motivation for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions affiliation Cornell University 阿龙·克卢格 chemistry person_nobel_259 s2 motivation for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes affiliation MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology 苏恩·伯格斯特龙 medicine person_nobel_425 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances affiliation Karolinska Institutet 本特·萨穆埃尔松 medicine person_nobel_426 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances affiliation Karolinska Institutet 约翰·范恩 medicine person_nobel_427 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances affiliation The Wellcome Research Laboratories 加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯 literature person_nobel_659 s4 motivation for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts 乔治·斯蒂格勒 economics person_nobel_696 s5 motivation for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation affiliation University of Chicago work_nobel_prize_1982 work 1982 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1982 Nobel Prize 1982 1982诺贝尔奖 1982 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1982-10-11 至 1982-10-21 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1982 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1982/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1982/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1982 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1982/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1982 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1982/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:31:25+08:00 user:admin 4 **1982 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1982-10-11 至 1982-10-21 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1982-10-18 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1982-10-18 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1982-10-11 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1982-10-21 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1982-10-20 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1982.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1982 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 尼古拉斯·布隆伯根 physics person_nobel_118 s1 motivation for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy affiliation Harvard University 阿瑟·肖洛 physics person_nobel_119 s1 motivation for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy affiliation Stanford University 凯·西格巴恩 physics person_nobel_120 s1 motivation for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy affiliation Uppsala University 福井谦一 chemistry person_nobel_257 s2 motivation for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions affiliation Kyoto University 罗德·霍夫曼 chemistry person_nobel_258 s2 motivation for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions affiliation Cornell University 罗杰·斯佩里 medicine person_nobel_422 s3 motivation for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres affiliation California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 大卫·休伯尔 medicine person_nobel_423 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system affiliation Harvard Medical School 托斯坦·威泽尔 medicine person_nobel_424 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system affiliation Harvard Medical School 埃利亚斯·卡内蒂 literature person_nobel_658 s4 motivation for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power 詹姆斯·托宾 economics person_nobel_695 s5 motivation for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices affiliation Yale University work_nobel_prize_1981 work 1981 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1981 Nobel Prize 1981 1981诺贝尔奖 1981 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1981-10-09 至 1981-10-19 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1981/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1981/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1981/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1981 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1981/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1981 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1981/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:31:21+08:00 user:admin 4 **1981 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1981-10-09 至 1981-10-19 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1981-10-19 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1981-10-19 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1981-10-09 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1981-10-15 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1981-10-13 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1981.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1981 year 中文 zh-hant 221 50 11998 240 /zh-hant/works-220.xml?type=work /zh-hant/works-222.xml?type=work