postgres 作品 /zh-hant/works-222.html physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 詹姆斯·克罗宁 physics person_nobel_116 s1 motivation for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons affiliation University of Chicago 瓦尔·菲奇 physics person_nobel_117 s1 motivation for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons affiliation Princeton University 保罗·伯格 chemistry person_nobel_254 s2 motivation for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA affiliation Stanford University 沃特·吉尔伯特 chemistry person_nobel_255 s2 motivation for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids affiliation Harvard University, Biological Laboratories 弗雷德里克·桑格 chemistry person_nobel_222 s2 motivation for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids affiliation MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology 巴茹·贝纳塞拉夫 medicine person_nobel_419 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions affiliation Harvard Medical School 让·多塞 medicine person_nobel_420 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions affiliation Université de Paris, Laboratoire Immuno-Hématologie 乔治·斯内尔 medicine person_nobel_421 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions affiliation Jackson Laboratory 切斯瓦夫·米沃什 literature person_nobel_657 s4 motivation who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts 劳伦斯·克莱因 economics person_nobel_694 s5 motivation for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies affiliation University of Pennsylvania work_nobel_prize_1980 work 1980 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1980 Nobel Prize 1980 1980诺贝尔奖 1980 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1980-10-09 至 1980-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1980/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1980/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1980/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1980 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1980/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1980 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1980/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:31:17+08:00 user:admin 4 **1980 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1980-10-09 至 1980-10-15 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1980-10-14 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1980-10-14 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1980-10-10 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1980-10-09 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1980-10-15 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1980.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1980 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 谢尔登·格拉肖 physics person_nobel_113 s1 motivation for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current affiliation Harvard University, Lyman Laboratory 阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆 physics person_nobel_114 s1 motivation for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current affiliation International Centre for Theoretical Physics 史蒂文·温伯格 physics person_nobel_115 s1 motivation for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current affiliation Harvard University 赫伯特·布朗 chemistry person_nobel_252 s2 motivation for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis affiliation Purdue University 格奥尔格·维蒂希 chemistry person_nobel_253 s2 motivation for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis affiliation University of Heidelberg 阿兰·麦克莱德·科马克 medicine person_nobel_417 s3 motivation for the development of computer assisted tomography affiliation Tufts University 高弗雷·豪斯费尔德 medicine person_nobel_418 s3 motivation for the development of computer assisted tomography affiliation Central Research Laboratories, EMI 奥季塞乌斯·埃利蒂斯 literature person_nobel_655 s4 motivation for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness 西奥多·舒尔茨 economics person_nobel_692 s5 motivation for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries affiliation University of Chicago 威廉·阿瑟·刘易斯 economics person_nobel_693 s5 motivation for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries affiliation Princeton University work_nobel_prize_1979 work 1979 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1979 Nobel Prize 1979 1979诺贝尔奖 1979 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1979-10-11 至 1979-10-18 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1979/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1979 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1979/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1979/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1979 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1979/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:31:13+08:00 user:admin 4 **1979 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1979-10-11 至 1979-10-18 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1979-10-15 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1979-10-15 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1979-10-11 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1979-10-18 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1979-10-16 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1979.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1979 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 彼得·卡皮查 physics person_nobel_110 s1 motivation for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics affiliation Academy of Sciences 阿诺·彭齐亚斯 physics person_nobel_111 s1 motivation for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation affiliation Bell Laboratories 罗伯特·威尔逊 physics person_nobel_112 s1 motivation for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation affiliation Bell Laboratories 彼得·米切尔 chemistry person_nobel_251 s2 motivation for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory affiliation Glynn Research Laboratories 沃纳·亚伯 medicine person_nobel_414 s3 motivation for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics affiliation Biozentrum der Universität 丹尼尔·那森斯 medicine person_nobel_415 s3 motivation for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics affiliation Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 汉弥尔顿·史密斯 medicine person_nobel_416 s3 motivation for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics affiliation Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 艾萨克·巴甚维斯·辛格 literature person_nobel_654 s4 motivation for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life 赫伯特·西蒙 economics person_nobel_691 s5 motivation for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations affiliation Carnegie Mellon University work_nobel_prize_1978 work 1978 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1978 Nobel Prize 1978 1978诺贝尔奖 1978 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1978-10-05 至 1978-10-17 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1978/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1978/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1978/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1978 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1978/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1978 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1978/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:31:10+08:00 user:admin 4 **1978 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1978-10-05 至 1978-10-17 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1978-10-17 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1978-10-17 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1978-10-12 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1978-10-05 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1978-10-16 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1978.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1978 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 菲利普·安德森 physics person_nobel_107 s1 motivation for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems affiliation Bell Telephone Laboratories 内维尔·莫特 physics person_nobel_108 s1 motivation for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems affiliation University of Cambridge 约翰·凡扶累克 physics person_nobel_109 s1 motivation for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems affiliation Harvard University 伊利亚·普里高津 chemistry person_nobel_250 s2 motivation for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures affiliation Université Libre de Bruxelles 罗歇·吉耶曼 medicine person_nobel_411 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain affiliation The Salk Institute 安德鲁·沙利 medicine person_nobel_412 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain affiliation Veterans Administration Hospital 罗莎琳·苏斯曼·雅洛 medicine person_nobel_413 s3 motivation for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones affiliation Veterans Administration Hospital 阿莱克桑德雷·梅洛 literature person_nobel_653 s4 motivation for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars 贝蒂尔·奥林 economics person_nobel_689 s5 motivation for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements affiliation Stockholm School of Economics 詹姆斯·米德 economics person_nobel_690 s5 motivation for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements affiliation University of Cambridge work_nobel_prize_1977 work 1977 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1977 Nobel Prize 1977 1977诺贝尔奖 1977 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1977-10-06 至 1977-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1977/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1977/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1977/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1977 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1977/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1977 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1977/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:31:06+08:00 user:admin 4 **1977 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1977-10-06 至 1977-10-14 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1977-10-11 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1977-10-11 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1977-10-13 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1977-10-06 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1977-10-14 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1977.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1977 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 伯顿·里克特 physics person_nobel_105 s1 motivation for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind affiliation Stanford Linear Accelerator Center 丁肇中 physics person_nobel_106 s1 motivation for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 威廉·利普斯科姆 chemistry person_nobel_249 s2 motivation for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding affiliation Harvard University 巴鲁克·塞缪尔·布隆伯格 medicine person_nobel_409 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases affiliation The Institute for Cancer Research 丹尼尔·卡尔顿·盖杜谢克 medicine person_nobel_410 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases affiliation National Institutes of Health 索尔·贝娄 literature person_nobel_652 s4 motivation for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work 米尔顿·弗里德曼 economics person_nobel_688 s5 motivation for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy affiliation University of Chicago work_nobel_prize_1976 work 1976 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1976 Nobel Prize 1976 1976诺贝尔奖 1976 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1976-10-14 至 1976-10-21 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1976/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1976 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1976/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1976/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1976 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1976/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1976 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1976/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:31:02+08:00 user:admin 4 **1976 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1976-10-14 至 1976-10-21 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1976-10-18 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1976-10-18 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1976-10-14 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1976-10-21 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1976-10-14 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1976.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1976 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 奥格·玻尔 physics person_nobel_102 s1 motivation for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection affiliation Niels Bohr Institute 本·莫特森 physics person_nobel_103 s1 motivation for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection affiliation Nordita 利奥·雷恩沃特 physics person_nobel_104 s1 motivation for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection affiliation Columbia University 约翰·康福思 chemistry person_nobel_247 s2 motivation for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions affiliation University of Sussex 弗拉迪米尔·普雷洛格 chemistry person_nobel_248 s2 motivation for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions affiliation Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) 戴维·巴尔的摩 medicine person_nobel_406 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 罗纳托·杜尔贝科 medicine person_nobel_407 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell affiliation Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratory 霍华德·马丁·特明 medicine person_nobel_408 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell affiliation University of Wisconsin 埃乌杰尼奥·蒙塔莱 literature person_nobel_651 s4 motivation for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions 列昂尼德·坎托罗维奇 economics person_nobel_686 s5 motivation for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources affiliation Academy of Sciences 特亚林·科普曼斯 economics person_nobel_687 s5 motivation for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources affiliation Yale University work_nobel_prize_1975 work 1975 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1975 Nobel Prize 1975 1975诺贝尔奖 1975 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 1975-10-14 至 1975-10-23 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1975/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1975/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1975 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1975/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1975 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1975/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1975 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1975/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:30:58+08:00 user:admin 4 **1975 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1975-10-14 至 1975-10-23 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1975-10-17 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1975-10-17 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1975-10-16 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1975-10-23 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1975-10-14 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1975.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1975 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 马丁·赖尔 physics person_nobel_100 s1 motivation for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars affiliation University of Cambridge 安东尼·休伊什 physics person_nobel_101 s1 motivation for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars affiliation University of Cambridge 保罗·弗洛里 chemistry person_nobel_246 s2 motivation for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules affiliation Stanford University 阿尔伯特·克劳德 medicine person_nobel_403 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell affiliation Université Catholique de Louvain 克里斯汀·德·迪夫 medicine person_nobel_404 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell affiliation Rockefeller University 乔治·埃米尔·帕拉德 medicine person_nobel_405 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell affiliation Yale University, School of Medicine 雍松 literature person_nobel_649 s4 motivation for a narrative art, far-seeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom 哈里·马丁松 literature person_nobel_650 s4 motivation for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos 贡纳尔·默达尔 economics person_nobel_684 s5 motivation for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena 弗里德里希·哈耶克 economics person_nobel_685 s5 motivation for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena work_nobel_prize_1974 work 1974 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1974 Nobel Prize 1974 1974诺贝尔奖 1974 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1974-10-03 至 1974-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 2 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1974/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1974 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1974/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1974/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1974 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1974/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:30:54+08:00 user:admin 4 **1974 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1974-10-03 至 1974-10-15 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1974-10-15 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1974-10-15 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1974-10-10 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1974-10-03 | 2 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1974-10-09 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1974.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1974 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 江崎玲于奈 physics person_nobel_97 s1 motivation for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively affiliation IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center 伊瓦尔·贾埃弗 physics person_nobel_98 s1 motivation for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively affiliation General Electric Company 布赖恩·约瑟夫森 physics person_nobel_99 s1 motivation for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects affiliation University of Cambridge 恩斯特·奥托·菲舍尔 chemistry person_nobel_244 s2 motivation for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds affiliation Technical University 杰弗里·威尔金森 chemistry person_nobel_245 s2 motivation for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds affiliation Imperial College 卡尔·冯·弗里希 medicine person_nobel_400 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns affiliation Zoologisches Institut der Universität München 康拉德·洛伦兹 medicine person_nobel_401 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns affiliation Konrad-Lorenz-Institut der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissen­schaften, Forschungsstelle für Ethologie 尼古拉斯·廷贝亨 medicine person_nobel_402 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns affiliation University of Oxford 帕特里克·怀特 literature person_nobel_648 s4 motivation for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature 瓦西里·列昂季耶夫 economics person_nobel_683 s5 motivation for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems affiliation Harvard University work_nobel_prize_1973 work 1973 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1973 Nobel Prize 1973 1973诺贝尔奖 1973 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1973-10-11 至 1973-10-25 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1973/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1973/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1973/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1973 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1973/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1973/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:30:50+08:00 user:admin 4 **1973 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1973-10-11 至 1973-10-25 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1973-10-23 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1973-10-23 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1973-10-11 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1973-10-25 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1973-10-18 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1973.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1973 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 约翰·巴丁 physics person_nobel_66 s1 motivation for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory affiliation University of Illinois 利昂·库珀 physics person_nobel_95 s1 motivation for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory affiliation Brown University 约翰·施里弗 physics person_nobel_96 s1 motivation for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory affiliation University of Pennsylvania 克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森 chemistry person_nobel_241 s2 motivation for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation affiliation National Institutes of Health 斯坦福·摩尔 chemistry person_nobel_242 s2 motivation for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule affiliation Rockefeller University 威廉·霍华德·斯坦 chemistry person_nobel_243 s2 motivation for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule affiliation Rockefeller University 杰拉尔德·埃德尔曼 medicine person_nobel_398 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies affiliation Rockefeller University 罗德尼·罗伯特·波特 medicine person_nobel_399 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies affiliation University of Oxford 海因里希·伯尔 literature person_nobel_647 s4 motivation for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature 约翰·希克斯 economics person_nobel_681 s5 motivation for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory affiliation All Souls College 肯尼斯·约瑟夫·阿罗 economics person_nobel_682 s5 motivation for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory affiliation Harvard University work_nobel_prize_1972 work 1972 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1972 Nobel Prize 1972 1972诺贝尔奖 1972 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 1972-10-12 至 1972-10-25 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1972/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1972/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1972/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1972 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1972/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1972 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1972/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:30:46+08:00 user:admin 4 **1972 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1972-10-12 至 1972-10-25 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1972-10-20 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1972-10-20 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1972-10-12 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1972-10-19 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1972-10-25 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1972.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1972 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 丹尼斯·加博尔 physics person_nobel_93 s1 motivation for his invention and development of the holographic method affiliation Imperial College 格哈德·赫茨贝格 chemistry person_nobel_240 s2 motivation for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals affiliation National Research Council of Canada 厄尔·威尔伯·萨瑟兰 medicine person_nobel_397 s3 motivation for his discoveries concerning the mechanisms of the action of hormones affiliation Vanderbilt University 巴勃罗·聂鲁达 literature person_nobel_645 s4 motivation for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams 西蒙·史密斯·库兹涅茨 economics person_nobel_680 s5 motivation for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development affiliation Harvard University work_nobel_prize_1971 work 1971 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1971 Nobel Prize 1971 1971诺贝尔奖 1971 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1971-10-14 至 1971-11-02 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1971 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1971/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1971 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1971/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1971 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1971/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1971 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1971/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1971 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1971/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:30:42+08:00 user:admin 4 **1971 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1971-10-14 至 1971-11-02 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1971-11-02 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1971-11-02 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1971-10-14 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1971-10-21 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1971-10-15 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1971.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1971 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 汉尼斯·阿尔文 physics person_nobel_91 s1 motivation for fundamental work and discoveries in magnetohydro-dynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics affiliation Royal Institute of Technology 路易·奈耳 physics person_nobel_92 s1 motivation for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in solid state physics affiliation University of Grenoble 卢伊斯·弗德里科·莱洛伊尔 chemistry person_nobel_239 s2 motivation for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates affiliation Institute for Biochemical Research 伯纳德·卡茨 medicine person_nobel_394 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmitters in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation affiliation University College 乌尔夫·冯·奥伊勒 medicine person_nobel_395 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmitters in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation affiliation Karolinska Institutet 朱利叶斯·阿克塞尔罗德 medicine person_nobel_396 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmitters in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation affiliation National Institutes of Health 亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴 literature person_nobel_644 s4 motivation for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature 保罗·萨缪尔森 economics person_nobel_679 s5 motivation for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) work_nobel_prize_1970 work 1970 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1970 Nobel Prize 1970 1970诺贝尔奖 1970 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1970-10-08 至 1970-10-27 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1970 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1970/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1970 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1970/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1970/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1970 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1970/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1970 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1970/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:30:38+08:00 user:admin 4 **1970 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1970-10-08 至 1970-10-27 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1970-10-27 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1970-10-27 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1970-10-15 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1970-10-08 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1970-10-26 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1970.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1970 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 默里·盖尔曼 physics person_nobel_90 s1 motivation for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions affiliation California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 德里克·巴顿 chemistry person_nobel_237 s2 motivation for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry affiliation Imperial College 奥德·哈塞尔 chemistry person_nobel_238 s2 motivation for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry affiliation University of Oslo 马克斯·德尔布吕克 medicine person_nobel_391 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses affiliation California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 阿弗雷德·赫希 medicine person_nobel_392 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses affiliation Carnegie Institution of Washington 萨尔瓦多·卢瑞亚 medicine person_nobel_393 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 萨缪尔·贝克特 literature person_nobel_643 s4 motivation for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation 朗纳·弗里施 economics person_nobel_677 s5 motivation for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes affiliation University of Oslo 扬·廷贝亨 economics person_nobel_678 s5 motivation for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes affiliation The Netherlands School of Economics work_nobel_prize_1969 work 1969 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1969 Nobel Prize 1969 1969诺贝尔奖 1969 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1969-10-16 至 1969-10-30 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1969 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1969/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1969 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1969/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1969/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1969 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1969/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1969/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:30:35+08:00 user:admin 4 **1969 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1969-10-16 至 1969-10-30 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1969-10-30 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1969-10-30 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1969-10-16 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1969-10-23 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1969-10-27 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1969.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1969 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 路易斯·阿尔瓦雷茨 physics person_nobel_89 s1 motivation for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis affiliation University of California 拉斯·昂萨格 chemistry person_nobel_236 s2 motivation for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes affiliation Yale University 罗伯特·W·霍利 medicine person_nobel_388 s3 motivation for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis affiliation Cornell University 哈尔·葛宾·科拉纳 medicine person_nobel_389 s3 motivation for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis affiliation University of Wisconsin 马歇尔·沃伦·尼伦伯格 medicine person_nobel_390 s3 motivation for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis affiliation National Institutes of Health 川端康成 literature person_nobel_642 s4 motivation for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind work_nobel_prize_1968 work 1968 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1968 Nobel Prize 1968 1968诺贝尔奖 1968 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1968-10-16 至 1968-10-30 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1968 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1968/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1968 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1968/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1968/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1968 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1968/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:30:31+08:00 user:admin 4 **1968 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1968-10-16 至 1968-10-30 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1968-10-30 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1968-10-30 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1968-10-16 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1968-10-17 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1968.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1968 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 汉斯·贝特 physics person_nobel_88 s1 motivation for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars affiliation Cornell University 曼弗雷德·艾根 chemistry person_nobel_233 s2 motivation for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy affiliation Max-Planck-Institut für Physikalische Chemie 罗纳德·乔治·雷伊福特·诺里什 chemistry person_nobel_234 s2 motivation for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy affiliation Institute of Physical Chemistry 乔治·波特 chemistry person_nobel_235 s2 motivation for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy affiliation Royal Institution of Great Britain 拉格纳·格拉尼特 medicine person_nobel_385 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye affiliation Karolinska Institutet 霍尔登·凯弗·哈特兰 medicine person_nobel_386 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye affiliation Rockefeller University 乔治·沃尔德 medicine person_nobel_387 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye affiliation Harvard University 米格尔·安赫尔·阿斯图里亚斯 literature person_nobel_641 s4 motivation for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America work_nobel_prize_1967 work 1967 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1967 Nobel Prize 1967 1967诺贝尔奖 1967 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1967-10-18 至 1967-10-30 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1967 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1967/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1967 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1967/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1967/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1967 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1967/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:30:27+08:00 user:admin 4 **1967 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1967-10-18 至 1967-10-30 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1967-10-30 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1967-10-30 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1967-10-18 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1967-10-19 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1967.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1967 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 阿尔弗雷德·卡斯特勒 physics person_nobel_87 s1 motivation for the discovery and development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms affiliation École Normale Supérieure 罗伯特·S·马利肯 chemistry person_nobel_232 s2 motivation for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method affiliation University of Chicago 裴顿·劳斯 medicine person_nobel_383 s3 motivation for his discovery of tumour-inducing viruses affiliation Rockefeller University 查尔斯·布兰顿·哈金斯 medicine person_nobel_384 s3 motivation for his discoveries concerning hormonal treatment of prostatic cancer affiliation University of Chicago, Ben May Laboratory for Cancer Research 萨缪尔·约瑟夫·阿格农 literature person_nobel_639 s4 motivation for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people 内莉·萨克斯 literature person_nobel_640 s4 motivation for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength work_nobel_prize_1966 work 1966 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1966 Nobel Prize 1966 1966诺贝尔奖 1966 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1966-10-13 至 1966-11-03 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1966 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1966/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1966 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1966/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1966 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1966/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1966 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1966/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:30:22+08:00 user:admin 4 **1966 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1966-10-13 至 1966-11-03 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1966-11-03 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1966-11-03 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1966-10-13 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1966-10-20 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1966.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1966 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 朝永振一郎 physics person_nobel_84 s1 motivation for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles affiliation Tokyo University of Education 朱利安·施温格 physics person_nobel_85 s1 motivation for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles affiliation Harvard University 理查德·费曼 physics person_nobel_86 s1 motivation for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles affiliation California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 罗伯特·伯恩斯·伍德沃德 chemistry person_nobel_231 s2 motivation for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis affiliation Harvard University 弗朗索瓦·雅各布 medicine person_nobel_380 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis affiliation Institut Pasteur 安德列·利沃夫 medicine person_nobel_381 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis affiliation Institut Pasteur 贾克·莫诺 medicine person_nobel_382 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis affiliation Institut Pasteur 米哈依尔·肖洛霍夫 literature person_nobel_638 s4 motivation for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people work_nobel_prize_1965 work 1965 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1965 Nobel Prize 1965 1965诺贝尔奖 1965 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1965-10-14 至 1965-10-21 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1965/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1965 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1965/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1965/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1965 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1965/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:30:18+08:00 user:admin 4 **1965 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1965-10-14 至 1965-10-21 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1965-10-21 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1965-10-21 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1965-10-14 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1965-10-15 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1965.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1965 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 查尔斯·汤斯 physics person_nobel_81 s1 motivation for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 尼古拉·巴索夫 physics person_nobel_82 s1 motivation for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle affiliation P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute 亚历山大·普罗霍罗夫 physics person_nobel_83 s1 motivation for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle affiliation P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute 多萝西·克劳福特·霍奇金 chemistry person_nobel_230 s2 motivation for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances affiliation University of Oxford, Royal Society 康拉德·布洛赫 medicine person_nobel_378 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism affiliation Harvard University 费奥多尔·吕嫩 medicine person_nobel_379 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism affiliation Max-Planck-Institut für Zellchemie 让-保罗·萨特 literature person_nobel_637 s4 motivation for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age work_nobel_prize_1964 work 1964 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1964 Nobel Prize 1964 1964诺贝尔奖 1964 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1964-10-15 至 1964-10-29 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1964 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1964/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1964/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1964 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1964/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1964 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1964/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:30:14+08:00 user:admin 4 **1964 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1964-10-15 至 1964-10-29 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1964-10-29 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1964-10-29 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1964-10-15 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1964-10-22 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1964.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1964 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 尤金·维格纳 physics person_nobel_78 s1 motivation for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles affiliation Princeton University 玛丽亚·格佩特-梅耶 physics person_nobel_79 s1 motivation for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure affiliation University of California 约翰内斯·延森 physics person_nobel_80 s1 motivation for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure affiliation University of Heidelberg 卡尔·齐格勒 chemistry person_nobel_228 s2 motivation for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers affiliation Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 居里奥·纳塔 chemistry person_nobel_229 s2 motivation for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers affiliation Institute of Technology 约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯 medicine person_nobel_375 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane affiliation Australian National University 艾伦·劳埃德·霍奇金 medicine person_nobel_376 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane affiliation University of Cambridge 安德鲁·赫胥黎 medicine person_nobel_377 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane affiliation University College 乔治·塞菲里斯 literature person_nobel_635 s4 motivation for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture work_nobel_prize_1963 work 1963 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1963 Nobel Prize 1963 1963诺贝尔奖 1963 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1963-10-17 至 1963-11-05 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1963/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1963 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1963/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1963/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1963 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1963/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:30:11+08:00 user:admin 4 **1963 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1963-10-17 至 1963-11-05 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1963-11-05 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1963-11-05 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1963-10-17 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1963-10-24 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1963.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1963 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 列夫·朗道 physics person_nobel_77 s1 motivation for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium affiliation Academy of Sciences 马克斯·佩鲁茨 chemistry person_nobel_226 s2 motivation for their studies of the structures of globular proteins affiliation MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology 约翰·肯德鲁 chemistry person_nobel_227 s2 motivation for their studies of the structures of globular proteins affiliation MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology 弗朗西斯·克里克 medicine person_nobel_372 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material affiliation MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology 詹姆斯·杜威·沃森 medicine person_nobel_373 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material affiliation Harvard University 莫里斯·威尔金斯 medicine person_nobel_374 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material affiliation London University 约翰·斯坦贝克 literature person_nobel_634 s4 motivation for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception work_nobel_prize_1962 work 1962 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1962 Nobel Prize 1962 1962诺贝尔奖 1962 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1962-10-05 至 1962-11-01 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1962 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1962/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1962/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1962/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1962 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1962/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:30:06+08:00 user:admin 4 **1962 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1962-10-05 至 1962-11-01 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1962-11-01 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1962-11-01 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1962-10-18 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1962-10-05 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1962.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1962 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 罗伯特·霍夫施塔特 physics person_nobel_75 s1 motivation for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons affiliation Stanford University 鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔 physics person_nobel_76 s1 motivation for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name affiliation Technical University 梅尔文·卡尔文 chemistry person_nobel_225 s2 motivation for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants affiliation University of California 盖欧尔格·冯·贝凯希 medicine person_nobel_371 s3 motivation for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea affiliation Harvard University 伊沃·安德里奇 literature person_nobel_633 s4 motivation for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country work_nobel_prize_1961 work 1961 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1961 Nobel Prize 1961 1961诺贝尔奖 1961 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1961-10-19 至 1961-11-02 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1961/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1961 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1961/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1961 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1961/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1961 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1961/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:30:01+08:00 user:admin 4 **1961 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1961-10-19 至 1961-11-02 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1961-11-02 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1961-11-02 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1961-10-19 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1961-10-26 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1961.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1961 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 唐纳德·格拉泽 physics person_nobel_74 s1 motivation for the invention of the bubble chamber affiliation University of California 威拉得·利比 chemistry person_nobel_224 s2 motivation for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of science affiliation University of California 弗兰克·麦克法兰·伯内特 medicine person_nobel_369 s3 motivation for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance affiliation Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research 彼得·梅达沃 medicine person_nobel_370 s3 motivation for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance affiliation University College 圣琼·佩斯 literature person_nobel_631 s4 motivation for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time work_nobel_prize_1960 work 1960 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1960 Nobel Prize 1960 1960诺贝尔奖 1960 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1960-10-20 至 1960-11-03 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1960 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1960/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1960 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1960/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1960/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1960 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1960/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:57+08:00 user:admin 4 **1960 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1960-10-20 至 1960-11-03 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1960-11-03 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1960-11-03 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1960-10-20 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1960-10-26 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1960.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1960 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 埃米利奥·塞格雷 physics person_nobel_72 s1 motivation for their discovery of the antiproton affiliation University of California 欧文·张伯伦 physics person_nobel_73 s1 motivation for their discovery of the antiproton affiliation University of California 雅罗斯拉夫·海罗夫斯基 chemistry person_nobel_223 s2 motivation for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis affiliation Polarographic Institute of the Czechoslovak Academy of Science 塞韦罗·奥乔亚 medicine person_nobel_367 s3 motivation for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid affiliation New York University, College of Medicine 阿瑟·科恩伯格 medicine person_nobel_368 s3 motivation for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid affiliation Stanford University 萨瓦多尔·夸西莫多 literature person_nobel_630 s4 motivation for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times work_nobel_prize_1959 work 1959 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1959 Nobel Prize 1959 1959诺贝尔奖 1959 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1959-10-15 至 1959-10-26 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1959 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1959/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1959 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1959/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1959/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1959 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1959/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:51+08:00 user:admin 4 **1959 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1959-10-15 至 1959-10-26 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1959-10-26 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1959-10-26 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1959-10-15 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1959-10-22 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1959.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1959 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 帕维尔·阿列克谢耶维奇·切连科夫 physics person_nobel_70 s1 motivation for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect affiliation P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute 伊利亚·弗兰克 physics person_nobel_721 s1 motivation for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect affiliation Lomonosov Moscow State University 伊戈尔·塔姆 physics person_nobel_71 s1 motivation for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect affiliation Lomonosov Moscow State University 弗雷德里克·桑格 chemistry person_nobel_222 s2 motivation for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin affiliation University of Cambridge 乔治·韦尔斯·比德尔 medicine person_nobel_364 s3 motivation for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events affiliation California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 爱德华·劳里·塔特姆 medicine person_nobel_365 s3 motivation for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events affiliation Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research 乔舒亚·莱德伯格 medicine person_nobel_366 s3 motivation for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of bacteria affiliation University of Wisconsin 鲍里斯·帕斯捷尔纳克 literature person_nobel_629 s4 motivation for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition work_nobel_prize_1958 work 1958 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1958 Nobel Prize 1958 1958诺贝尔奖 1958 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1958-10-28 至 1958-10-30 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1958/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1958 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1958/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1958/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1958 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1958/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:46+08:00 user:admin 4 **1958 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1958-10-28 至 1958-10-30 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1958-10-28 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1958-10-28 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1958-10-30 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1958-10-28 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1958.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1958 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 杨振宁 physics person_nobel_68 s1 motivation for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles affiliation Institute for Advanced Study 李政道 physics person_nobel_69 s1 motivation for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles affiliation Columbia University 亚历山大·罗伯图斯·托德，托德男爵 chemistry person_nobel_221 s2 motivation for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide co-enzymes affiliation University of Cambridge 达尼埃尔·博韦 medicine person_nobel_363 s3 motivation for his discoveries relating to synthetic compounds that inhibit the action of certain body substances, and especially their action on the vascular system and the skeletal muscles affiliation Istituto Superiore di Sanità (Chief Institute of Public Health) 阿尔贝·加缪 literature person_nobel_628 s4 motivation for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times work_nobel_prize_1957 work 1957 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1957 Nobel Prize 1957 1957诺贝尔奖 1957 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1957-10-17 至 1957-10-31 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1957/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1957 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1957/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1957 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1957/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1957 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1957/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:40+08:00 user:admin 4 **1957 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1957-10-17 至 1957-10-31 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1957-10-31 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1957-10-31 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1957-10-24 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1957-10-17 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1957.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1957 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 威廉·肖克利 physics person_nobel_65 s1 motivation for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect affiliation Semiconductor Laboratory of Beckman Instruments, Inc. 约翰·巴丁 physics person_nobel_66 s1 motivation for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect affiliation University of Illinois 沃尔特·豪泽·布拉顿 physics person_nobel_67 s1 motivation for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect affiliation Bell Telephone Laboratories 西里尔·欣谢尔伍德 chemistry person_nobel_219 s2 motivation for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions affiliation University of Oxford 尼古拉·谢苗诺夫 chemistry person_nobel_220 s2 motivation for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions affiliation Institute for Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR 安德烈·弗雷德里克·考南德 medicine person_nobel_360 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system affiliation Columbia University Division, Cardio-Pulmonary Laboratory, Bellevue Hospital 沃纳·福斯曼 medicine person_nobel_361 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system affiliation Mainz University 迪金森·伍德拉夫·理查兹 medicine person_nobel_362 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system affiliation Columbia University 胡安·拉蒙·希梅内斯 literature person_nobel_627 s4 motivation for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity work_nobel_prize_1956 work 1956 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1956 Nobel Prize 1956 1956诺贝尔奖 1956 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1956-10-18 至 1956-11-01 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1956/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1956 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1956/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1956 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1956/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1956 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1956/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:36+08:00 user:admin 4 **1956 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1956-10-18 至 1956-11-01 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1956-11-01 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1956-11-01 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1956-10-18 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1956-10-25 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1956.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1956 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 威利斯·兰姆 physics person_nobel_63 s1 motivation for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum affiliation Stanford University 波利卡普·库施 physics person_nobel_64 s1 motivation for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron affiliation Columbia University 文森特·迪维尼奥 chemistry person_nobel_218 s2 motivation for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone affiliation Cornell University 胡戈·特奥雷尔 medicine person_nobel_359 s3 motivation for his discoveries concerning the nature and mode of action of oxidation enzymes affiliation Karolinska Institutet, Nobel Medical Institute 哈尔多尔·拉克斯内斯 literature person_nobel_626 s4 motivation for his vivid epic power which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland work_nobel_prize_1955 work 1955 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1955 Nobel Prize 1955 1955诺贝尔奖 1955 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1955-10-20 至 1955-11-02 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1955 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1955/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1955 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1955/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1955 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1955/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1955 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1955/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:32+08:00 user:admin 4 **1955 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1955-10-20 至 1955-11-02 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1955-11-02 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1955-11-02 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1955-10-20 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1955-10-27 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1955.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1955 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 马克斯·玻恩 physics person_nobel_61 s1 motivation for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction affiliation Edinburgh University 瓦尔特·博特 physics person_nobel_62 s1 motivation for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith affiliation University of Heidelberg 莱纳斯·鲍林 chemistry person_nobel_217 s2 motivation for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances affiliation California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 约翰·富兰克林·恩德斯 medicine person_nobel_356 s3 motivation for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue affiliation Harvard Medical School 托马斯·哈克尔·韦勒 medicine person_nobel_357 s3 motivation for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue affiliation Research Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Medical Center 弗雷德里克·查普曼·罗宾斯 medicine person_nobel_358 s3 motivation for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue affiliation Western Reserve University 欧内斯特·海明威 literature person_nobel_625 s4 motivation for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in <I>The Old Man and the Sea,</I> and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style work_nobel_prize_1954 work 1954 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1954 Nobel Prize 1954 1954诺贝尔奖 1954 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1954-10-21 至 1954-11-03 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1954/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1954/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1954/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1954 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1954/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:28+08:00 user:admin 4 **1954 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1954-10-21 至 1954-11-03 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1954-11-03 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1954-11-03 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1954-10-21 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1954-10-28 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1954.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1954 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 弗里茨·泽尔尼克 physics person_nobel_60 s1 motivation for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope affiliation Groningen University 赫尔曼·施陶丁格 chemistry person_nobel_216 s2 motivation for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry affiliation University of Freiburg 汉斯·阿道夫·克雷布斯 medicine person_nobel_354 s3 motivation for his discovery of the citric acid cycle affiliation Sheffield University 弗里茨·阿尔贝特·李普曼 medicine person_nobel_355 s3 motivation for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism affiliation Harvard Medical School 温斯顿·丘吉尔 literature person_nobel_624 s4 motivation for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values work_nobel_prize_1953 work 1953 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1953 Nobel Prize 1953 1953诺贝尔奖 1953 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1953-10-15 至 1953-11-04 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1953/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1953 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1953/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1953/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1953 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1953/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:24+08:00 user:admin 4 **1953 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1953-10-15 至 1953-11-04 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1953-11-04 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1953-11-04 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1953-10-22 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1953-10-15 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1953.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1953 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 约翰·考克饶夫 physics person_nobel_56 s1 motivation for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles affiliation Atomic Energy Research Establishment 欧内斯特·沃尔顿 physics person_nobel_57 s1 motivation for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles affiliation Trinity College 埃德温·麦克米伦 chemistry person_nobel_212 s2 motivation for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements affiliation University of California 格伦·西奥多·西博格 chemistry person_nobel_213 s2 motivation for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements affiliation University of California 马克斯·泰累尔 medicine person_nobel_352 s3 motivation for his discoveries concerning yellow fever and how to combat it affiliation Laboratories of the Division of Medicine and Public Health, Rockefeller Foundation 佩尔·拉格奎斯特 literature person_nobel_622 s4 motivation for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind work_nobel_prize_1951 work 1951 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1951 Nobel Prize 1951 1951诺贝尔奖 1951 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1951-10-18 至 1951-11-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1951 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1951/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1951/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1951 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1951/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1951 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1951/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:16+08:00 user:admin 4 **1951 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1951-10-18 至 1951-11-15 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1951-11-15 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1951-11-15 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1951-10-18 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1951-11-15 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1951.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1951 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 塞西尔·鲍威尔 physics person_nobel_55 s1 motivation for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method affiliation Bristol University 奥托·迪尔斯 chemistry person_nobel_210 s2 motivation for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis affiliation Kiel University 库尔特·阿尔德 chemistry person_nobel_211 s2 motivation for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis affiliation Cologne University 爱德华·卡尔文·肯德尔 medicine person_nobel_349 s3 motivation for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects affiliation Mayo Clinic 塔德乌什·赖希施泰因 medicine person_nobel_350 s3 motivation for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects affiliation Basel University 菲利普·肖瓦特·亨奇 medicine person_nobel_351 s3 motivation for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects affiliation Mayo Clinic 伯特兰·罗素 literature person_nobel_621 s4 motivation in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought work_nobel_prize_1950 work 1950 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1950 Nobel Prize 1950 1950诺贝尔奖 1950 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1950-10-26 至 1950-11-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1950 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1950/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1950 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1950/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1950/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1950 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1950/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:12+08:00 user:admin 4 **1950 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1950-10-26 至 1950-11-10 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1950-11-10 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1950-11-10 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1950-10-26 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1950-11-10 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1950.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1950 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 汤川秀树 physics person_nobel_54 s1 motivation for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces affiliation Columbia University 威廉·吉奥克 chemistry person_nobel_209 s2 motivation for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures affiliation University of California 瓦尔特·鲁道夫·赫斯 medicine person_nobel_347 s3 motivation for his discovery of the functional organization of the interbrain as a coordinator of the activities of the internal organs affiliation University of Zurich 安东尼奥·埃加斯·莫尼斯 medicine person_nobel_348 s3 motivation for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses affiliation University of Lisbon 威廉·福克纳 literature person_nobel_620 s4 motivation for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel work_nobel_prize_1949 work 1949 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1949 Nobel Prize 1949 1949诺贝尔奖 1949 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1949-10-27 至 1950-11-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1949 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1949/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1949 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1949/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1949/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1949 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1949/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:08+08:00 user:admin 4 **1949 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1949-10-27 至 1950-11-10 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1949-11-03 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1949-11-03 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1949-10-27 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1950-11-10 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1949.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1949 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 帕特里克·布莱克特 physics person_nobel_53 s1 motivation for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation affiliation Victoria University 阿尔内·蒂塞利乌斯 chemistry person_nobel_208 s2 motivation for his research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis, especially for his discoveries concerning the complex nature of the serum proteins affiliation Uppsala University 保罗·赫尔曼·穆勒 medicine person_nobel_346 s3 motivation for his discovery of the high efficiency of DDT as a contact poison against several arthropods affiliation Laboratorium der Farben-Fabriken J.R. Geigy A.G. (Laboratory of the J.R. Geigy Dye-Factory Co.) T·S·艾略特 literature person_nobel_619 s4 motivation for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry work_nobel_prize_1948 work 1948 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1948 Nobel Prize 1948 1948诺贝尔奖 1948 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、4 位得主，获奖名单在 1948-10-28 至 1948-11-04 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1948 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1948/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1948 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1948/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1948 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1948/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1948 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1948/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:04+08:00 user:admin 4 **1948 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1948-10-28 至 1948-11-04 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1948-11-04 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1948-11-04 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1948-10-28 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1948-11-04 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1948.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1948 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 爱德华·阿普尔顿 physics person_nobel_52 s1 motivation for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer affiliation Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 罗伯特·鲁宾逊 chemistry person_nobel_207 s2 motivation for his investigations on plant products of biological importance, especially the alkaloids affiliation University of Oxford 卡尔·斐迪南·科里 medicine person_nobel_343 s3 motivation for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen affiliation Washington University 格蒂·科里 medicine person_nobel_344 s3 motivation for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen affiliation Washington University 贝尔纳多·奥赛 medicine person_nobel_345 s3 motivation for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar affiliation Instituto de Biologia y Medicina Experimental (Institute for Biology and Experimental Medicine) 安德烈·纪德 literature person_nobel_618 s4 motivation for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight work_nobel_prize_1947 work 1947 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1947 Nobel Prize 1947 1947诺贝尔奖 1947 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1947-10-23 至 1947-11-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1947 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1947/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1947 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1947/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1947/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1947 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1947/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:00+08:00 user:admin 4 **1947 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1947-10-23 至 1947-11-13 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1947-11-13 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1947-11-13 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1947-10-23 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1947-11-13 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1947.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1947 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 珀西·布里奇曼 physics person_nobel_51 s1 motivation for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made therewith in the field of high pressure physics affiliation Harvard University 詹姆斯·B·萨姆纳 chemistry person_nobel_204 s2 motivation for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallized affiliation Cornell University 约翰·霍华德·诺思罗普 chemistry person_nobel_205 s2 motivation for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form affiliation Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research 温德尔·梅雷迪思·斯坦利 chemistry person_nobel_206 s2 motivation for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form affiliation Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research 赫尔曼·约瑟夫·马勒 medicine person_nobel_342 s3 motivation for the discovery of the production of mutations by means of X-ray irradiation affiliation Indiana University 赫尔曼·黑塞 literature person_nobel_617 s4 motivation for his inspired writings which, while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style work_nobel_prize_1946 work 1946 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1946 Nobel Prize 1946 1946诺贝尔奖 1946 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1946-10-31 至 1946-11-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1946 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1946/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1946/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1946 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1946/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1946 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1946/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:57+08:00 user:admin 4 **1946 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1946-10-31 至 1946-11-14 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1946-11-14 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1946-11-14 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1946-10-31 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1946-11-14 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1946.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1946 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 沃尔夫冈·泡利 physics person_nobel_50 s1 motivation for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle affiliation Princeton University 阿尔图里·伊尔马里·维尔塔宁 chemistry person_nobel_203 s2 motivation for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method affiliation University of Helsinki 亚历山大·弗莱明 medicine person_nobel_339 s3 motivation for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases affiliation London University 恩斯特·伯利斯·柴恩 medicine person_nobel_340 s3 motivation for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases affiliation University of Oxford 霍华德·弗洛里，弗洛里男爵 medicine person_nobel_341 s3 motivation for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases affiliation University of Oxford 加夫列拉·米斯特拉尔 literature person_nobel_615 s4 motivation for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world work_nobel_prize_1945 work 1945 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1945 Nobel Prize 1945 1945诺贝尔奖 1945 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1945-10-25 至 1945-11-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1945/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1945 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1945/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1945/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1945 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1945/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:53+08:00 user:admin 4 **1945 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1945-10-25 至 1945-11-15 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1945-11-15 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1945-11-15 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1945-10-25 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1945-11-15 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1945.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1945 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 伊西多·拉比 physics person_nobel_49 s1 motivation for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei affiliation Columbia University 奥托·哈恩 chemistry person_nobel_202 s2 motivation for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei affiliation Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck Institut) für Chemie 约瑟夫·厄尔兰格 medicine person_nobel_337 s3 motivation for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres affiliation Washington University 赫伯特·斯潘塞·加塞 medicine person_nobel_338 s3 motivation for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres affiliation Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research 约翰内斯·威廉·延森 literature person_nobel_614 s4 motivation for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style work_nobel_prize_1944 work 1944 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1944 Nobel Prize 1944 1944诺贝尔奖 1944 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1944-10-26 至 1945-11-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1944 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1944/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1944/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1944/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1944 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1944/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:49+08:00 user:admin 4 **1944 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1944-10-26 至 1945-11-15 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1944-11-09 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1945-11-15 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1944-10-26 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1944-11-09 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1944.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1944 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine motivation affiliation 奥托·施特恩 physics person_nobel_48 s1 motivation for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton affiliation Carnegie Institute of Technology 乔治·德海韦西 chemistry person_nobel_201 s2 motivation for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes affiliation Stockholm University 亨里克·达姆 medicine person_nobel_335 s3 motivation for his discovery of vitamin K affiliation Polytechnic Institute 爱德华·阿德尔伯特·多伊西 medicine person_nobel_336 s3 motivation for his discovery of the chemical nature of vitamin K affiliation Saint Louis University work_nobel_prize_1943 work 1943 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1943 Nobel Prize 1943 1943诺贝尔奖 1943 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 3 个奖项、4 位得主，获奖名单在 1944-10-26 至 1944-11-09 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1943 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1943/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1943 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1943/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1943 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1943/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:45+08:00 user:admin 4 **1943 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1944-10-26 至 1944-11-09 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1944-11-09 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1944-11-09 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1944-10-26 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1943.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1943 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 欧内斯特·劳伦斯 physics person_nobel_47 s1 motivation for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements affiliation University of California 阿道夫·布特南特 chemistry person_nobel_199 s2 motivation for his work on sex hormones affiliation Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biochemie 拉沃斯拉夫·鲁日奇卡 chemistry person_nobel_200 s2 motivation for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes affiliation Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) 格哈德·多马克 medicine person_nobel_334 s3 motivation for the discovery of the antibacterial effects of prontosil affiliation Munster University 弗兰斯·埃米尔·西兰帕 literature person_nobel_613 s4 motivation for his deep understanding of his country's peasantry and the exquisite art with which he has portrayed their way of life and their relationship with Nature work_nobel_prize_1939 work 1939 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1939 Nobel Prize 1939 1939诺贝尔奖 1939 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1939-10-26 至 1939-11-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1939 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1939/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1939/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1939 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1939/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1939 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1939/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:41+08:00 user:admin 4 **1939 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1939-10-26 至 1939-11-10 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1939-11-09 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1939-11-09 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1939-10-26 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1939-11-10 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1939.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1939 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 克林顿·戴维孙 physics person_nobel_44 s1 motivation for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals affiliation Bell Telephone Laboratories 乔治·汤姆孙 physics person_nobel_45 s1 motivation for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals affiliation London University 沃尔特·霍沃思 chemistry person_nobel_196 s2 motivation for his investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C affiliation Birmingham University 保罗·卡勒 chemistry person_nobel_197 s2 motivation for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2 affiliation University of Zurich 圣捷尔吉·阿尔伯特 medicine person_nobel_332 s3 motivation for his discoveries in connection with the biological combustion processes, with special reference to vitamin C and the catalysis of fumaric acid affiliation Szeged University 罗杰·马丁·杜·加尔 literature person_nobel_609 s4 motivation for the artistic power and truth with which he has depicted human conflict as well as some fundamental aspects of contemporary life in his novel-cycle <I>Les Thibault</I> work_nobel_prize_1937 work 1937 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1937 Nobel Prize 1937 1937诺贝尔奖 1937 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1937-10-28 至 1937-11-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1937 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1937/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1937 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1937/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1937 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1937/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1937 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1937/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:32+08:00 user:admin 4 **1937 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1937-10-28 至 1937-11-11 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1937-11-11 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1937-11-11 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1937-10-28 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1937-11-11 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1937.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1937 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 维克托·赫斯 physics person_nobel_42 s1 motivation for his discovery of cosmic radiation affiliation Innsbruck University 卡尔·戴维·安德森 physics person_nobel_43 s1 motivation for his discovery of the positron affiliation California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 彼得·德拜 chemistry person_nobel_195 s2 motivation for his contributions to our knowledge of molecular structure through his investigations on dipole moments and on the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases affiliation Berlin University 亨利·哈利特·戴尔 medicine person_nobel_330 s3 motivation for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses affiliation National Institute for Medical Research 奥托·勒维 medicine person_nobel_331 s3 motivation for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses affiliation Graz University 尤金·奥尼尔 literature person_nobel_608 s4 motivation for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy work_nobel_prize_1936 work 1936 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1936 Nobel Prize 1936 1936诺贝尔奖 1936 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1936-10-29 至 1936-11-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1936 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1936/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1936/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1936/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1936 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1936/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:28+08:00 user:admin 4 **1936 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1936-10-29 至 1936-11-12 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1936-11-12 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1936-11-12 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1936-10-29 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1936-11-12 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1936.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1936 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine motivation affiliation 詹姆斯·查德威克 physics person_nobel_41 s1 motivation for the discovery of the neutron affiliation Liverpool University 弗雷德里克·约里奥-居里 chemistry person_nobel_193 s2 motivation in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements affiliation Institut du Radium 伊雷娜·约里奥-居里 chemistry person_nobel_194 s2 motivation in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements affiliation Institut du Radium 汉斯·施佩曼 medicine person_nobel_329 s3 motivation for his discovery of the organizer effect in embryonic development affiliation University of Freiburg im Breisgau work_nobel_prize_1935 work 1935 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1935 Nobel Prize 1935 1935诺贝尔奖 1935 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 3 个奖项、4 位得主，获奖名单在 1935-10-24 至 1935-11-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1935 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1935/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1935/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1935 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1935/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:24+08:00 user:admin 4 **1935 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1935-10-24 至 1935-11-14 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1935-11-14 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1935-11-14 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1935-10-24 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1935.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1935 year 中文 chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 哈罗德·克莱顿·尤里 chemistry person_nobel_192 s1 motivation for his discovery of heavy hydrogen affiliation Columbia University 乔治·惠普尔 medicine person_nobel_326 s2 motivation for their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anaemia affiliation University of Rochester 乔治·迈诺特 medicine person_nobel_327 s2 motivation for their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anaemia affiliation Harvard University 威廉·莫菲 medicine person_nobel_328 s2 motivation for their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anaemia affiliation Harvard University 路伊吉·皮兰德娄 literature person_nobel_607 s3 motivation for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art work_nobel_prize_1934 work 1934 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1934 Nobel Prize 1934 1934诺贝尔奖 1934 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 3 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1934-10-25 至 1934-11-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1934 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1934/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1934/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1934 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1934/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:20+08:00 user:admin 4 **1934 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1934-10-25 至 1934-11-15 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1934-11-15 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1934-10-25 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1934-11-08 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1934.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1934 year 中文 physics medicine literature motivation affiliation 埃尔温·薛定谔 physics person_nobel_39 s1 motivation for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory affiliation Berlin University 保罗·狄拉克 physics person_nobel_40 s1 motivation for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory affiliation University of Cambridge 托马斯·亨特·摩尔根 medicine person_nobel_325 s2 motivation for his discoveries concerning the role played by the chromosome in heredity affiliation California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 伊凡·阿列克谢耶维奇·蒲宁 literature person_nobel_606 s3 motivation for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing work_nobel_prize_1933 work 1933 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1933 Nobel Prize 1933 1933诺贝尔奖 1933 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 3 个奖项、4 位得主，获奖名单在 1933-10-20 至 1933-11-09 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1933 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1933/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1933 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1933/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1933 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1933/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:16+08:00 user:admin 4 **1933 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1933-10-20 至 1933-11-09 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1933-11-09 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1933-10-20 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1933-11-09 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1933.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1933 year 中文 chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 卡尔·博施 chemistry person_nobel_189 s1 motivation in recognition of their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods affiliation University of Heidelberg 弗里德里希·贝吉乌斯 chemistry person_nobel_190 s1 motivation in recognition of their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods affiliation University of Heidelberg 奥托·海因里希·瓦尔堡 medicine person_nobel_322 s2 motivation for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme affiliation Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biologie 埃里克·阿克塞尔·卡尔费尔特 literature person_nobel_604 s3 motivation The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt work_nobel_prize_1931 work 1931 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1931 Nobel Prize 1931 1931诺贝尔奖 1931 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 3 个奖项、4 位得主，获奖名单在 1931-10-29 至 1931-11-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1931 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1931/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1931 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1931/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1931 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1931/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:08+08:00 user:admin 4 **1931 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1931-10-29 至 1931-11-12 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1931-11-12 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1931-10-29 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1931-11-08 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1931.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1931 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 钱德拉塞卡拉·拉曼 physics person_nobel_37 s1 motivation for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him affiliation Calcutta University 汉斯·费歇尔 chemistry person_nobel_188 s2 motivation for his researches into the constitution of haemin and chlorophyll and especially for his synthesis of haemin affiliation Technische Hochschule (Institute of Technology) 卡尔·兰德施泰纳 medicine person_nobel_321 s3 motivation for his discovery of human blood groups affiliation Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research 辛克莱·刘易斯 literature person_nobel_603 s4 motivation for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humour, new types of characters work_nobel_prize_1930 work 1930 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1930 Nobel Prize 1930 1930诺贝尔奖 1930 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、4 位得主，获奖名单在 1930-10-30 至 1930-11-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1930 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1930/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1930 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1930/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1930 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1930/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1930 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1930/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:04+08:00 user:admin 4 **1930 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1930-10-30 至 1930-11-13 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1930-11-13 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1930-11-13 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1930-10-30 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1930-11-05 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1930.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1930 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 路易·德布罗意 physics person_nobel_36 s1 motivation for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons affiliation Sorbonne University, Institut Henri Poincaré 阿瑟·哈登 chemistry person_nobel_186 s2 motivation for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes affiliation London University 汉斯·冯·奥伊勒-切尔平 chemistry person_nobel_187 s2 motivation for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes affiliation Stockholm University 克里斯蒂安·艾克曼 medicine person_nobel_319 s3 motivation for his discovery of the antineuritic vitamin affiliation Utrecht University 弗雷德里克·霍普金斯 medicine person_nobel_320 s3 motivation for his discovery of the growth-stimulating vitamins affiliation University of Cambridge 托马斯·曼 literature person_nobel_602 s4 motivation principally for his great novel, <I>Buddenbrooks</I>, which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature work_nobel_prize_1929 work 1929 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1929 Nobel Prize 1929 1929诺贝尔奖 1929 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1929-10-31 至 1929-11-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1929 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1929/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1929 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1929/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1929 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1929/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1929 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1929/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:59+08:00 user:admin 4 **1929 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1929-10-31 至 1929-11-12 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1929-11-12 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1929-11-12 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1929-10-31 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1929-11-12 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1929.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1929 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 欧文·理查森 physics person_nobel_35 s1 motivation for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him affiliation London University 阿道夫·温道斯 chemistry person_nobel_185 s2 motivation for the services rendered through his research into the constitution of the sterols and their connection with the vitamins affiliation Goettingen University 夏尔·尼科勒 medicine person_nobel_318 s3 motivation for his work on typhus affiliation Institut Pasteur 西格丽德·温塞特 literature person_nobel_601 s4 motivation principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages work_nobel_prize_1928 work 1928 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1928 Nobel Prize 1928 1928诺贝尔奖 1928 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、4 位得主，获奖名单在 1928-10-25 至 1929-11-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1928 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1928/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1928 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1928/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1928 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1928/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1928 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1928/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:56+08:00 user:admin 4 **1928 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1928-10-25 至 1929-11-12 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1929-11-12 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1928-11-13 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1928-10-25 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1928-11-13 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1928.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1928 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 阿瑟·康普顿 physics person_nobel_33 s1 motivation for his discovery of the effect named after him affiliation University of Chicago 查尔斯·威耳逊 physics person_nobel_34 s1 motivation for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour affiliation University of Cambridge 海因里希·奥托·威兰 chemistry person_nobel_184 s2 motivation for his investigations of the constitution of the bile acids and related substances affiliation Munich University 朱利叶斯·瓦格纳-尧雷格 medicine person_nobel_317 s3 motivation for his discovery of the therapeutic value of malaria inoculation in the treatment of dementia paralytica affiliation Vienna University 亨利·柏格森 literature person_nobel_600 s4 motivation in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented work_nobel_prize_1927 work 1927 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1927 Nobel Prize 1927 1927诺贝尔奖 1927 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1927-10-27 至 1928-11-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1927 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1927/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1927 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1927/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1927 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1927/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1927 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1927/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:52+08:00 user:admin 4 **1927 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1927-10-27 至 1928-11-13 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1927-11-10 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1928-11-13 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1927-10-27 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1928-11-13 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1927.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1927 year 中文 physics chemistry medicine literature motivation affiliation 让·佩兰 physics person_nobel_32 s1 motivation for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium affiliation Sorbonne University 特奥多尔·斯韦德贝里 chemistry person_nobel_183 s2 motivation for his work on disperse systems affiliation Uppsala University 约翰尼斯·菲比格 medicine person_nobel_316 s3 motivation for his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma affiliation Copenhagen University 格拉齐亚·黛莱达 literature person_nobel_597 s4 motivation for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general work_nobel_prize_1926 work 1926 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1926 Nobel Prize 1926 1926诺贝尔奖 1926 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、4 位得主，获奖名单在 1926-11-11 至 1927-11-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1926 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1926/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1926 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1926/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1926 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1926/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1926 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1926/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:48+08:00 user:admin 4 **1926 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1926-11-11 至 1927-11-10 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1926-11-11 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1926-11-11 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1927-10-27 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1927-11-10 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1926.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1926 year 中文 physics chemistry literature motivation affiliation 詹姆斯·弗兰克 physics person_nobel_30 s1 motivation for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom affiliation Goettingen University 古斯塔夫·赫兹 physics person_nobel_31 s1 motivation for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom affiliation Halle University 里夏德·阿道夫·席格蒙迪 chemistry person_nobel_182 s2 motivation for his demonstration of the heterogenous nature of colloid solutions and for the methods he used, which have since become fundamental in modern colloid chemistry affiliation Goettingen University 萧伯纳 literature person_nobel_596 s3 motivation for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty work_nobel_prize_1925 work 1925 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1925 Nobel Prize 1925 1925诺贝尔奖 1925 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 3 个奖项、4 位得主，获奖名单在 1926-11-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1925 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1925/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1925 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1925/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1925 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1925/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:44+08:00 user:admin 4 **1925 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1926-11-11 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1926-11-11 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1926-11-11 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1926-11-11 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1925.html zh-hant zh true zh en ranking_list 1925 year 中文 zh-hant 222 50 11998 240 /zh-hant/works-221.xml?type=work /zh-hant/works-223.xml?type=work