{
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  "title": "汉书",
  "description": "《汉书》是东汉班固撰写的纪传体断代史，记载西汉高祖元年至王莽地皇四年共二百三十年的历史，是中国第一部纪传体断代史。全书一百篇，分纪、表、志、传，后人析为一百二十卷，与《史记》《后汉书》《三国志》并称“前四史”。",
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    "id": "work_cn_q846905",
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    "title": "汉书",
    "slug": "book-han",
    "aliases": [
      "Book of Han"
    ],
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    "summary": "《汉书》是东汉班固撰写的纪传体断代史，记载西汉高祖元年至王莽地皇四年共二百三十年的历史，是中国第一部纪传体断代史。全书一百篇，分纪、表、志、传，后人析为一百二十卷，与《史记》《后汉书》《三国志》并称“前四史”。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-literature"
    ],
    "tags": [
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      "tag-ancient-china"
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        "title": "Wikidata Q846905",
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      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "汉书（中文维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikisource",
        "title": "汉书（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8"
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    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T23:59:39+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "## 概述\n\n《汉书》是东汉班固撰写的纪传体断代史，记载西汉高祖元年（公元前206年）至王莽地皇四年（公元23年）的历史，是中国第一部纪传体断代史，也是“二十四史”之一。全书一百篇，分十二纪、八表、十志、七十传，后人析为一百二十卷，与[[work_cn_q272530|《史记》]]、《后汉书》、[[work_cn_q247318|《三国志》]]并称“前四史”。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 成书\n\n班固继承父亲班彪续补《史记》的《后传》开始撰述，被人告发私修国史而下狱，经弟弟班超上书申辩后获释，奉诏继续修撰。书未成而班固死于狱中，八表与《天文志》由其妹班昭补作，马续又协助完成《天文志》。书中《地理志》《艺文志》《食货志》等十志开创的制度记述体例，为后世正史沿用。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 内容与体例\n\n《汉书》改《史记》的通史体例为断代记事，把西汉一代的制度、人物与边疆民族系统编排为一书。《艺文志》据刘向、刘歆《七略》编成，是现存最早的目录学文献；《地理志》《食货志》《刑法志》保存了大量西汉制度与行政区划的资料。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 注本与流传\n\n书中多古字古义，历来以注释为难。唐代颜师古汇集前人旧注作成《汉书注》，清代王先谦《汉书补注》、近人杨树达《汉书窥管》又有所补正，中华书局点校本以颜注本为底本通行。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 参见\n\n- [[work_cn_q272530|《史记》]]\n- [[work_cn_q247318|《三国志》]]\n- [[work_cn_q207062|《资治通鉴》]]",
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    "medium": "纪传体断代史",
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      "班固"
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      "id": "tag-classics",
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      "name": "古典名著",
      "description": "中國古代經典著作與小說。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "كلاسيكيات",
        "de": "Klassiker",
        "en": "Classics",
        "es": "Clásicos",
        "fr": "Classiques",
        "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ",
        "id": "Karya klasik",
        "it": "Classici",
        "ja": "古典名著",
        "ko": "고전 명저",
        "ms": "Karya klasik",
        "nl": "Klassiekers",
        "pt": "Clássicos",
        "ru": "Классика",
        "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก",
        "tr": "Klasik eserler",
        "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển",
        "zh": "古典名著",
        "zh-hant": "古典名著"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.",
        "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.",
        "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.",
        "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.",
        "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.",
        "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।",
        "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.",
        "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.",
        "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。",
        "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.",
        "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.",
        "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.",
        "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.",
        "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.",
        "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่",
        "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.",
        "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.",
        "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。"
      },
      "count": 1078
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "中國古代",
      "description": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1086
    }
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