{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "周易", "description": "《周易》是中国古代占筮与哲学的经典，由六十四卦三百八十四爻的卦爻辞（经文）与解释经文的“十翼”（传文）组成，汉代被列为“五经”之首。通行注本是三国魏王弼《周易注》与南宋朱熹《周易本义》，马王堆帛书、上博楚简等出土文本为研究早期《易》学提供了新材料。", "url": "/zh-hant/works/i-ching.html", "entity": { "id": "work_cn_q181937", "type": "work", "title": "周易", "slug": "i-ching", "aliases": [ "I Ching" ], "previousSlugs": [ "i-ching-q181937" ], "summary": "《周易》是中国古代占筮与哲学的经典，由六十四卦三百八十四爻的卦爻辞（经文）与解释经文的“十翼”（传文）组成，汉代被列为“五经”之首。通行注本是三国魏王弼《周易注》与南宋朱熹《周易本义》，马王堆帛书、上博楚简等出土文本为研究早期《易》学提供了新材料。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [ "tag-classics", "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q181937", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181937" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "周易（中文维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%98%93" }, { "id": "wikisource", "title": "易经（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%B6%93" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:04:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概述\n\n《周易》简称《易》，是中国古代的占筮经典，也被列入儒家“五经”之首。全书由经文与传文两部分组成：经文含六十四卦的卦辞与三百八十四爻的爻辞，传文即所谓“十翼”，包括《彖》上下、《象》上下、《系辞》上下、《文言》《说卦》《序卦》《杂卦》共七种十篇。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 成书\n\n传统说法以伏羲画八卦、周文王演六十四卦并作卦辞、周公作爻辞、孔子作十翼；现代研究一般认为卦爻辞约编成于西周至春秋之际，“十翼”各篇成于战国至秦汉之间，非一人一时之作。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 内容与流传\n\n卦爻辞以占断吉凶的形式记录，保留了大量周代社会生活与卜筮语言；“十翼”则把它解释为一套贯通天人之道的宇宙论体系。1973年马王堆汉墓出土的帛书《周易》与《系辞》篇章次序、文字都与今本有差异，王家台秦简《归藏》、上博楚简《周易》、阜阳汉简《周易》等也提供了早期文本。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 易学流派\n\n汉代易学重象数，有孟喜、京房等人的卦气、纳甲之说；三国魏王弼扫落象数、以义理解《易》，所撰《周易注》成为通行传本。宋代程颐《伊川易传》与朱熹《周易本义》又确立了理学化的解读，清代学者则致力于汉易的辑佚与考证。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 影响\n\n《周易》的思想框架深刻影响了中国的哲学、天文历算、医学、建筑乃至日常生活，以卦象说理的方式也长期成为士人议论政事与人生的资源。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 参见\n\n- [[work_cn_q465108|《诗经》]]\n- [[work_cn_q11039245|《尚书》]]", "url": "/works/i-ching.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "占筮与哲学经典", "language": "中文" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-classics", "slug": "classics", "name": "古典名著", "description": "中國古代經典著作與小說。", "names": { "ar": "كلاسيكيات", "de": "Klassiker", "en": "Classics", "es": "Clásicos", "fr": "Classiques", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ", "id": "Karya klasik", "it": "Classici", "ja": "古典名著", "ko": "고전 명저", "ms": "Karya klasik", "nl": "Klassiekers", "pt": "Clássicos", "ru": "Классика", "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserler", "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển", "zh": "古典名著", "zh-hant": "古典名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.", "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.", "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.", "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.", "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.", "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।", "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.", "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.", "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。", "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.", "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.", "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.", "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.", "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.", "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่", "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.", "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.", "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。", "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。" }, "count": 1077 }, { "id": "tag-ancient-china", "slug": "ancient-china", "name": "中國古代", "description": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。", "names": { "ar": "الصين القديمة", "de": "Das alte China", "en": "Ancient China", "es": "China antigua", "fr": "Chine ancienne", "hi": "प्राचीन चीन", "id": "Tiongkok kuno", "it": "Cina antica", "ja": "中国古代", "ko": "중국 고대", "ms": "China purba", "nl": "Het oude China", "pt": "China antiga", "ru": "Древний Китай", "th": "จีนโบราณ", "tr": "Antik Çin", "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại", "zh": "中国古代", "zh-hant": "中國古代" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.", "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.", "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.", "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.", "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.", "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।", "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。", "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.", "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.", "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.", "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.", "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง", "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.", "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.", "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。", "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。" }, "count": 1095 } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "work_cn_q465108", "fromTitle": "诗经", "fromUrl": "/zh-hant/works/classic-poetry.html", "fromType": "work" } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 5, "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:04:40+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/zh-hant/works/i-ching/at/5.html" } ], "lang": "zh-hant", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "work_kind", "label": "作品型別", "value": "書籍" }, { "key": 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