{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "水浒传",
  "description": "《水浒传》是元末明初成书的长篇章回小说，与《三国演义》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以北宋末年宋江等人在梁山聚义、受招安及征讨方腊的故事为主线，通行作者署名为施耐庵，版本分繁本与简本两大系统，繁本又有百回本、一百二十回本与金圣叹删改的七十回本。",
  "url": "/zh-hant/works/water-margin.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "work_cn_q70827",
    "type": "work",
    "title": "水浒传",
    "slug": "water-margin",
    "aliases": [
      "Water Margin"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "water-margin-q70827"
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    "summary": "《水浒传》是元末明初成书的长篇章回小说，与《三国演义》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以北宋末年宋江等人在梁山聚义、受招安及征讨方腊的故事为主线，通行作者署名为施耐庵，版本分繁本与简本两大系统，繁本又有百回本、一百二十回本与金圣叹删改的七十回本。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-literature",
      "category-classical-fiction"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-classics",
      "tag-ancient-china",
      "tag-four-great-classics"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q70827",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70827"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "水浒传（中文维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%92%E4%BC%A0"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikisource",
        "title": "水浒传（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%BB%B8%E5%82%B3"
      },
      {
        "id": "nlc",
        "title": "中华传统文化百部经典·水浒传",
        "author": "中国国家图书馆",
        "date": "2024-10-18",
        "url": "https://www.nlc.cn/web/zdxm/bbjd/mobile/dtxx/xctg/20241018_2641595.shtml"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T23:16:00+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 概述\n\n《水浒传》是元末明初成书的长篇章回小说，与[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]、[[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]、[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]并称中国古典四大名著，明代又与《三国演义》《西游记》《金瓶梅》同列“四大奇书”。全书以北宋末年宋江等一百零八人在梁山泊聚义为开端，叙述他们对抗官府、接受招安、征辽与征方腊，终至宋江被毒死的经过。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 作者与素材\n\n明中期高儒《百川书志》著录“《忠义水浒传》一百卷”，一般以此认定作者为[[person_cn_q1777502|施耐庵]]，其门人[[person_cn_q264517|罗贯中]]又作过加工，现代也有学者认为施耐庵系托名。故事素材来源甚早：《宋史》的《徽宗本纪》《侯蒙传》《张叔夜传》已载宋江等人行迹，南宋以来宋江故事在民间流传，画家龚开曾为宋江等三十六人画像，《醉翁谈录》记有独立的水浒英雄传说，《大宋宣和遗事》把若干水浒故事联缀成篇，元代还出现了大量梁山英雄题材的水浒戏。[^nlc]\n\n## 版本\n\n《水浒传》版本分为繁本与简本两大系统，两类孰先孰后尚无定论。简本文字简陋，多供研究使用；流传最广的是繁本，繁本又有百回本、一百二十回本与七十回本三种，差异主要集中在招安以后的情节。百回本写宋江受招安后征辽、征方腊；一百二十回本是明万历末杨定见在百回本基础上插入征田虎、王庆的情节合成；七十回本则是清初金圣叹删去招安以后部分并加评点的本子。百回本中现存最早且最完整的是万历三十八年（1610年）刊行的容与堂本《李卓吾先生批评忠义水浒传》。[^nlc]\n\n## 内容与写法\n\n小说前七十回以连环套式的结构串联单个英雄的故事，人物性格随处境变化而发展，语言在民间口语基础上锤炼而成，历来被视为其艺术成就的主要方面。林冲、武松、鲁智深、李逵、宋江等形象，以及“逼上梁山”“武松打虎”等情节流传最广。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 影响\n\n《水浒传》对后世小说、戏曲、说唱影响深远，梁山故事在民间被反复改编演绎。全书也传入日本、朝鲜半岛、越南等汉文文化圈，并在现代被改编为影视、漫画与游戏作品。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 参见\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]\n- [[person_cn_q1777502|施耐庵]]\n- [[person_cn_q264517|罗贯中]]",
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    "medium": "章回体长篇小说",
    "published": {
      "year": 1610,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "明万历三十八年（1610年，现存最早完整百回本）"
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      "id": "tag-classics",
      "slug": "classics",
      "name": "古典名著",
      "description": "中國古代經典著作與小說。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "كلاسيكيات",
        "de": "Klassiker",
        "en": "Classics",
        "es": "Clásicos",
        "fr": "Classiques",
        "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ",
        "id": "Karya klasik",
        "it": "Classici",
        "ja": "古典名著",
        "ko": "고전 명저",
        "ms": "Karya klasik",
        "nl": "Klassiekers",
        "pt": "Clássicos",
        "ru": "Классика",
        "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก",
        "tr": "Klasik eserler",
        "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển",
        "zh": "古典名著",
        "zh-hant": "古典名著"
      },
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        "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.",
        "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.",
        "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.",
        "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.",
        "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.",
        "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।",
        "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.",
        "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.",
        "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。",
        "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.",
        "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.",
        "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.",
        "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.",
        "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.",
        "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่",
        "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.",
        "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.",
        "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。"
      },
      "count": 1077
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "中國古代",
      "description": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1095
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-four-great-classics",
      "slug": "four-great-classics",
      "name": "四大名著",
      "description": "《紅樓夢》《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西遊記》及其人物。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الروايات الكلاسيكية الأربع العظيمة",
        "de": "Vier klassische Romane",
        "en": "Four Great Classical Novels",
        "es": "Cuatro grandes novelas clásicas",
        "fr": "Quatre grands romans classiques",
        "hi": "चार महान शास्त्रीय उपन्यास",
        "id": "Empat Novel Klasik Besar",
        "it": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici",
        "ja": "中国四大名著",
        "ko": "중국 4대 명저",
        "ms": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung",
        "nl": "Vier grote klassieke romans",
        "pt": "Quatro grandes romances clássicos",
        "ru": "Четыре классических романа",
        "th": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก",
        "tr": "Dört Büyük Klasik Roman",
        "vi": "Tứ đại danh tác",
        "zh": "四大名著",
        "zh-hant": "四大名著"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "حلم المقصورة الحمراء، ورومانسية الممالك الثلاث، وعلى ضفاف الماء، ورحلة إلى الغرب وشخصياتها.",
        "de": "Der Traum der Roten Kammer, Die Geschichte der Drei Reiche, Die Räuber vom Liang-Schan-Moor, Die Reise nach Westen und ihre Figuren.",
        "en": "Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and their characters.",
        "es": "Sueño en el pabellón rojo, Romance de los Tres Reinos, A la orilla del agua, Viaje al Oeste y sus personajes.",
        "fr": "Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge, Les Trois Royaumes, Au bord de l'eau, La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest et leurs personnages.",
        "hi": "रेड चैंबर का सपना, तीन राज्यों का रोमांस, वॉटर मार्जिन, पश्चिम की यात्रा और उनके पात्र।",
        "id": "Impian Paviliun Merah, Kisah Tiga Negara, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat, dan tokoh-tokohnya.",
        "it": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.",
        "ja": "『紅楼夢』『三国志演義』『水滸伝』『西遊記』とその登場人物。",
        "ko": "《홍루몽》《삼국지연의》《수호전》《서유기》와 그 등장인물.",
        "ms": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.",
        "nl": "De droom van de rode kamer, De Drie Koninkrijken, De waterkant, De reis naar het westen en hun personages.",
        "pt": "O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha, Romance dos Três Reinos, À Beira d'Água, Jornada ao Oeste e seus personagens.",
        "ru": "«Сон в красном тереме», «Троецарствие», «Речные заводи», «Путешествие на Запад» и их персонажи.",
        "th": "ความฝันในหอแดง สามก๊ก ซ้องกั๋ง ไซอิ๋ว และตัวละครในเรื่อง",
        "tr": "Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası, Üç Krallık Romansı, Su Kenarı, Batıya Yolculuk ve karakterleri.",
        "vi": "Hồng lâu mộng, Tam quốc diễn nghĩa, Thủy hử, Tây du ký và các nhân vật.",
        "zh": "《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》及其人物。",
        "zh-hant": "《紅樓夢》《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西遊記》及其人物。"
      },
      "count": 572
    }
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