{
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  "title": "软件配置管理 · 内容版本",
  "description": "软件配置管理是在整个软件生存周期应用配置管理，以保证配置项完整、正确的过程。",
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    "title": "软件配置管理",
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      "SCM"
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    "summary": "软件配置管理是在整个软件生存周期应用配置管理，以保证配置项完整、正确的过程。",
    "status": "published",
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    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a",
        "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society",
        "date": "2026-08",
        "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf",
        "locator": "Chapter 8; Appendix B"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:12:52+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 2,
    "body": "指南援引的定义把配置管理描述为一门学科：标识并记录配置项的功能和物理特性，控制对这些特性的变更，记录并报告变更处理与实施状态，并验证是否符合规定的需求。软件配置管理支持项目管理、开发与维护活动以及质量保证。[^s1]\n\n\n该知识域在指南中的一级主题为：\n\n- 配置管理过程的管理\n- 软件配置标识\n- 软件配置变更控制\n- 软件配置状态纪实\n- 软件配置审核\n- 软件发布管理与交付\n- 软件配置管理工具\n\n指南附录点名的配置管理标准包括 [[work_ieee_828_2012_6170933|IEEE Std 828-2012]]。[^s1]",
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