{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "热门",
  "description": "有访问统计时按近 7 日浏览量排序；尚无统计时优先展示热门/精选标签，再按关系数量排序。",
  "url": "/zh/hot-512.html",
  "entities": [
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_445",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "伯特·萨克曼",
      "slug": "bert-sakmann",
      "aliases": [
        "Bert Sakmann"
      ],
      "summary": "伯特·萨克曼是与内尔共同发明膜片钳技术的生物物理学家，1991年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Bert Sakmann – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/sakmann/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "伯特·萨克曼 – Biographical",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/sakmann/biographical/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "伯特·萨克曼",
          "author": "Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:03+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**伯特·萨克曼**（Bert Sakmann，1942年6月12日—）出生于斯图加特（德国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n萨克曼在慕尼黑大学获医学博士学位，长期任职于马克斯·普朗克医学研究所与海德堡大学，从事细胞电生理研究。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n萨克曼与内尔共同发明膜片钳技术，可记录单个离子通道的电流，揭示细胞信号传递的通道机制，为神经科学与药物研究奠定了基础。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1991 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，伯特·萨克曼占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung，所在地为海德堡（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1991|1991 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/bert-sakmann.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1942,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 12,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1942年6月12日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "生物物理学家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_c38c8d3d4e31",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "珍妮特·温特森",
      "slug": "jeanette-winterson",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-wen-te-sen"
      ],
      "summary": "珍妮特·温特森是《橘子不是唯一的水果》的作者。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-683",
          "title": "橘子不是唯一的水果",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/683",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-winterson",
          "title": "Jeanette Winterson - Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanette_Winterson",
          "locator": "身份与代表作"
        },
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "橘子不是唯一的水果",
          "url": "https://m.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/683"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:43+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:04:33+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n珍妮特·温特森（Jeanette Winterson，1959年—）是英国作家。[^wiki-winterson]\n\n## 创作\n\n她的处女作《橘子不是唯一的水果》（1985年）获得惠特布莱德首作奖，此后著有《激情》《写在身体上》等小说，作品常探讨性别、身份与信仰。[^wiki-winterson]\n\n## 作品\n\n温特森是《[[work_douban_98ccb965663a|橘子不是唯一的水果]]》[^online-683]的作者。\n\n## 补记\n\n温特森1959年8月出生，生于英国曼彻斯特，自小由笃信基督教的五旬节派家庭收养，16岁时出走，此后靠在殡仪馆、精神病院等地兼职完成了在牛津大学的学业[^online]。代表作品除上述外还有《我要快乐，不必正常》《给樱桃以性别》等[^online]。",
      "url": "/people/jeanette-winterson.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q466462",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "嫦娥",
      "slug": "chang-e",
      "aliases": [
        "Chang'e"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "chang-e-q466462"
      ],
      "summary": "嫦娥，神话人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q466462",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466462"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "嫦娥（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q466462",
          "title": "嫦娥（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/嫦娥",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:44:39+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n嫦娥是中国神话中的月宫仙子，传说为后羿之妻，因偷食西王母不死药而飞升月宫，居广寒宫，玉兔相伴。嫦娥奔月的故事是中国最著名的神话传说之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q466462]\n\n在《西游记》等小说中，嫦娥作为月宫仙子出现，属神话与小说共有的形象；中秋节赏月、拜月的习俗亦与嫦娥传说相关。[^wiki-person_cn_q466462]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：神话人物[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]\n\n## 结语\n\n在《西游记》的神话体系中，这一形象沿着小说情节与民间信仰两条线索流传，后世戏曲、说书与影视多沿用小说中的设定，是西游神话人物群的一员。[^wiki-person_cn_q466462]",
      "url": "/people/chang-e.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q5368558",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "审荣",
      "slug": "shen-rong",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "q5368558"
      ],
      "summary": "审荣是东汉末年袁尚麾下将领，204年开邺城东门引曹军入城。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q5368558",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368558"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "审荣（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A9%E6%A6%AE"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "**审荣**是东汉末年袁尚麾下的将领，审配之侄[^zhwiki]。\n\n邺城之战是官渡之战后曹操统一河北的关键战役，邺城陷落后，袁尚在河北的势力随之瓦解[^zhwiki]。\n\n**审荣**是东汉末年袁尚麾下的将领，审配之侄。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 生平\n\n建安九年（204年），曹操围攻邺城期间，审荣打开其把守的东门，引曹军入城。邺城陷落后，审配被俘并被处死。[^zhwiki]",
      "url": "/people/shen-rong.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "武将"
      ],
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q48277051",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "孟节",
      "slug": "meng-jie",
      "aliases": [
        "Meng Jie"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "meng-jie-q48277051"
      ],
      "summary": "孟节，三国演义虚构人物，孟获之兄。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q48277051",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48277051"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "孟节（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E7%AF%80"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q48277051",
          "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:04+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n孟节是《三国演义》中的虚构人物，小说中设定为孟获之兄。小说南征情节中，孟节以隐士身份出现，为诸葛亮指点渡泸水之法，是南征故事中的助蜀人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q48277051]\n\n本条目为小说虚构形象，其事迹仅见于《三国演义》南征情节，不宜与正史人物等同。[^wiki-person_cn_q48277051]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，孟获之兄[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]",
      "url": "/people/meng-jie.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "隐士"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q855644",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "彭玘",
      "slug": "peng-qi",
      "aliases": [
        "Peng Qi"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "peng-qi-q855644"
      ],
      "summary": "彭玘，水浒传人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q855644",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855644"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "彭玘（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E7%8E%98"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:34+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 小说形象\n\n彭玘是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号天目将，原为颍州兵马都监，使三尖两刃刀。他随呼延灼征讨梁山，被梁山所擒后归顺，成为梁山头领之一，随军征战。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]",
      "url": "/people/peng-qi.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "军官"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q10323629",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "曹永",
      "slug": "cao-yong",
      "aliases": [
        "Cao Yong"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "cao-yong-q10323629"
      ],
      "summary": "曹永是《三国演义》里的虚构人物，曹仁部将。建安十六年在渭南被马超部将庞德斩杀。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q10323629",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10323629"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "曹永（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B0%B8"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 8,
      "body": "曹永是《三国演义》里的虚构人物，曹仁的部将。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 书中事迹\n\n东汉建安十六年（211年），曹操与关西军马超、韩遂等在渭南交战，曹永被马超部将庞德斩杀。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 渭南之战的背景\n\n建安十六年（211年），曹操以讨伐汉中张鲁为名，派钟繇出兵关中，关中诸将疑心曹操意在袭取关中，马超、韩遂等十部联军起兵反曹，双方在潼关、渭南对峙。曹操用离间计使马超、韩遂生疑，随即进军大破关中联军。曹永作为曹仁的部将，正是在渭南交战中被马超部将庞德斩杀的。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：曹永[^wikidata]\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，曹仁部将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代：汉[^wikidata]\n- 职业：军官[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]",
      "url": "/people/cao-yong.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "军官"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q2879822",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "白骨精",
      "slug": "bai-gu-jing",
      "aliases": [
        "白骨夫人",
        "尸魔"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "baigujing-q2879822",
        "baigujing"
      ],
      "summary": "白骨精是《西游记》中的妖怪，又称白骨夫人、尸魔，居白骨洞。她三番化身骗唐僧，皆被孙悟空识破打死，是三打白骨精一回的主角。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q2879822",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2879822"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "白骨精（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%AA%A8%E7%B2%BE"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "## 人物形象\n\n白骨精是小说《西游记》中的妖怪，又称白骨夫人、尸魔，本是白骨洞中的一具白骨成精，居于白虎岭白骨洞。她一心想吃唐僧肉以求长生不老，是《西游记》中最著名的女妖之一。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 三打白骨精\n\n唐僧师徒路过白虎岭时，白骨精先后三次化身骗取唐僧信任：第一次化作送斋饭的村姑，第二次化作寻女儿的老妇，第三次化作寻妻女的老翁。孙悟空以火眼金睛识破其真身，三次都将她打死，但每次她都化作一缕青烟逃走，只留下一具假尸。[^zhwiki]\n\n唐僧肉眼凡胎，只见悟空连杀三人，以为他滥杀无辜，便念紧箍咒惩罚悟空，最后写下贬书将悟空逐回花果山。白骨精随后现出原形，被返回的孙悟空一棒打死，现出一堆白骨。这一回写尽了唐僧的迂执与悟空的委屈，是《西游记》取经路上师徒矛盾最尖锐的一回。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：西游记角色[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]",
      "url": "/people/bai-gu-jing.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "death": {
        "year": 700,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "神话人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q7297",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "汉桓帝",
      "slug": "emperor-huan-han",
      "aliases": [
        "Emperor Huan of Han"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "emperor-huan-han-q7297"
      ],
      "summary": "汉桓帝（132年—168年），东汉皇帝。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q7297",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7297"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "汉桓帝（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%A1%93%E5%B8%9D"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhengshi",
          "title": "后汉书/卷7（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B77"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:59+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n汉桓帝刘志是东汉皇帝，章帝曾孙，蠡吾侯刘翼之子。146年梁冀拥立刘志为帝，159年刘志与宦官合谋诛梁冀，亲政后宠信宦官，党锢之祸由此而起；167年汉桓帝病死，灵帝即位。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《后汉书/卷7》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：东汉皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123576038|汉桓帝]]（《三国演义》人物）",
      "url": "/people/emperor-huan-han.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 132,
        "display": "132年"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 168,
        "display": "168年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "君主"
      ],
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q704070",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "玄天上帝",
      "slug": "xuan-wu",
      "aliases": [
        "Xuan Wu"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "xuan-wu-q704070"
      ],
      "summary": "玄天上帝，道教神祇。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q704070",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q704070"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "玄天上帝（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:30:01+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 神话形象\n\n玄天上帝是道教神祇，又称真武大帝，是镇守北方的北方之神，龟、蛇二将为其部将。武当山是玄天上帝的主要道场；《西游记》中亦有玄天上帝的形象。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：道教神祇[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]",
      "url": "/people/xuan-wu.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "神话人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_e1b1b9754c44",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "克莱尔·卡莱尔",
      "slug": "clare-carlisle",
      "aliases": [
        "Clare Carlisle",
        "卡莱尔"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-ka-lai-er-c-l-a-r-e-c-a-r-l-i-s-l-e"
      ],
      "summary": "卡莱尔是《将过去抛在身后》的作者。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-2007",
          "title": "将过去抛在身后",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/2007",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:04+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:48:37+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "卡莱尔是《[[work_hnlib_87afe6549867|将过去抛在身后]]》[^online-2007]的作者。",
      "url": "/people/clare-carlisle.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_bd6f5d2a0127",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "鲁思·本尼迪克特",
      "slug": "ruth-benedict",
      "aliases": [
        "Ruth Benedict",
        "本尼迪克特"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-ben-ni-di-ke-te"
      ],
      "summary": "鲁思·本尼迪克特是美国文化人类学家，《菊与刀》的作者。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-136",
          "title": "看不懂的日本人",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/136",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "src-benedict",
          "title": "鲁思·本尼迪克特 - 维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E9%B2%81%E6%80%9D%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9",
          "locator": "生平与《菊与刀》"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:49+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:42:46+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n鲁思·本尼迪克特（Ruth Benedict，1887年—1948年）是美国文化人类学家。[^src-benedict]\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n她在第二次世界大战末期受美国政府委托研究日本社会与民族性，1946年将研究成果整理出版为《菊与刀》，该书被公认为现代“日本学”的开山之作。[^src-benedict]\n\n## 作品\n\n她是《[[work_hnlib_2c863ee2eabc|看不懂的日本人]]》[^online-136]的作者之一。",
      "url": "/people/ruth-benedict.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p644_d7_aug_2019",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P644/D7, Aug 2019",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p644-d7-aug-2019",
      "aliases": [
        "P644/D7, Aug 2019",
        "P644/D7, Aug 2019 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard Procedures for Measurement of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields from AC Power Lines"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P644/D7, Aug 2019 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard Procedures for Measurement of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields from AC Power Lines”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2019 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P644/D7, Aug 2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8802312",
          "locator": "standard_number=P644/D7, Aug 2019; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:59+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:59+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P644/D7, Aug 2019**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard Procedures for Measurement of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields from AC Power Lines）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2019 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p644-d7-aug-2019.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2019,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2019年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p3220_01_d4_apr_2025",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p3220-01-d4-apr-2025",
      "aliases": [
        "P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025",
        "P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Consensus Framework for Blockchain Systems"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Consensus Framework for Blockchain Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10964799",
          "locator": "standard_number=P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:32+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Consensus Framework for Blockchain Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2025 年 4 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3220-01-d4-apr-2025.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2025,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2025年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p62704_5_ed1_2018",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P62704-5 ED1, 2018",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p62704-5-ed1-2018",
      "aliases": [
        "P62704-5 ED1, 2018",
        "P62704-5 ED1, 2018 - IEC/IEEE International Draft Standard for Determining the power Density of the Electromagnetic Field Associated with Human Exposure to Wireless Devices Operating in Close Proximit"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P62704-5 ED1, 2018 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEC/IEEE International Draft Standard for Determining the power Density of the Electromagnetic Field Associated with Human Exposure to Wireless Devices Operating in Close Proximit”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2019 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P62704-5 ED1, 2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8699130",
          "locator": "standard_number=P62704-5 ED1, 2018; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:32+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P62704-5 ED1, 2018**（IEC/IEEE International Draft Standard for Determining the power Density of the Electromagnetic Field Associated with Human Exposure to Wireless Devices Operating in Close Proximit）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p62704-5-ed1-2018.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2019,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2019年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_c16_31_1959",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std C16.31-1959",
      "slug": "ieee-std-c16-31-1959",
      "aliases": [
        "C16.31-1959",
        "C16.31-1959 - ASA American Standard Method of Measurement of Television Luminance Signal Levels"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std C16.31-1959 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ASA American Standard Method of Measurement of Television Luminance Signal Levels”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 1959 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std C16.31-1959 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9508251",
          "locator": "standard_number=C16.31-1959; status=Inactive; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:33+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:33+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std C16.31-1959**（ASA American Standard Method of Measurement of Television Luminance Signal Levels）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 1959 年，主题领域包括 Signal Processing and Analysis、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-c16-31-1959.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1959,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1959年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_980_1987",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 980-1987",
      "slug": "ieee-std-980-1987",
      "aliases": [
        "980-1987",
        "980-1987 - IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 980-1987 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1987 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 980-1987 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2523",
          "locator": "standard_number=980-1987; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:40+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:40+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 980-1987**（IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1987 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-980-1987.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1987,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1987年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_859_1987",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 859-1987",
      "slug": "ieee-std-859-1987",
      "aliases": [
        "859-1987",
        "859-1987 - IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 859-1987 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1988 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 859-1987 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2434",
          "locator": "standard_number=859-1987; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:07+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 859-1987**（IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1988 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-859-1987.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1988,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1988年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_828_1990",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 828-1990",
      "slug": "ieee-std-828-1990",
      "aliases": [
        "828-1990",
        "828-1990 - IEEE Standard for Software Configuration Management Plans"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 828-1990 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Software Configuration Management Plans”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1990 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 828-1990 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2239",
          "locator": "standard_number=828-1990; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:16+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:16+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 828-1990**（IEEE Standard for Software Configuration Management Plans）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1990 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-828-1990.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1990,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1990年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_5_1998",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.5-1998",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-5-1998",
      "aliases": [
        "802.5-1998",
        "802.5-1998 - IEEE Information Technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 5: Token ring access method and physical layer spec"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.5-1998 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Information Technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 5: Token ring access method and physical layer spec”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1998 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.5-1998 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8941588",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.5-1998; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:26+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:26+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.5-1998**（IEEE Information Technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 5: Token ring access method and physical layer spec）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-5-1998.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1998,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1998年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_1asdm_2024",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.1ASdm-2024",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-1asdm-2024",
      "aliases": [
        "802.1ASdm-2024",
        "802.1ASdm-2024 - IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Timing and Synchronization for Time‐Sensitive Applications Amendment 3: Hot Standby and Clock Drift Error Reduction"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1ASdm-2024 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Timing and Synchronization for Time‐Sensitive Applications Amendment 3: Hot Standby and Clock Drift Error Reduction”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2024 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.1ASdm-2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10707143",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.1ASdm-2024; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:16+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:16+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1ASdm-2024**（IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Timing and Synchronization for Time‐Sensitive Applications Amendment 3: Hot Standby and Clock Drift Error Reduction）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1asdm-2024.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2024,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2024年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_17_2011",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.17-2011",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-17-2011",
      "aliases": [
        "802.17-2011",
        "802.17-2011 - IEEE Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Part 17: Resilient packe"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.17-2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Part 17: Resilient packe”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 2011 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.17-2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6026207",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.17-2011; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:47+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:47+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.17-2011**（IEEE Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Part 17: Resilient packe）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-17-2011.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2011,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2011年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p2795_d1_43_oct_2025",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p2795-d1-43-oct-2025",
      "aliases": [
        "P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025",
        "P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025 - IEEE Draft Trial-Use Standard for Reporting Standards for in vivo Neural Interface Research (RSNIR)"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Trial-Use Standard for Reporting Standards for in vivo Neural Interface Research (RSNIR)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2026 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11408387",
          "locator": "standard_number=P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:47+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:47+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025**（IEEE Draft Trial-Use Standard for Reporting Standards for in vivo Neural Interface Research (RSNIR)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2026 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2795-d1-43-oct-2025.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2026,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2026年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p24641_d2_cd_jun_2020",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P24641_D2_CD, Jun 2020",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p24641-d2-cd-jun-2020",
      "aliases": [
        "P24641_D2_CD, Jun 2020",
        "P24641_D2_CD, Jun 2020 - ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard - Systems and software engineering – Methods and Tools for Model-based Systems and Software Engineering"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P24641_D2_CD, Jun 2020 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard - Systems and software engineering – Methods and Tools for Model-based Systems and Software Engineering”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2020 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P24641_D2_CD, Jun 2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9123711",
          "locator": "standard_number=P24641_D2_CD, Jun 2020; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:14:32+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:14:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P24641_D2_CD, Jun 2020**（ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard - Systems and software engineering – Methods and Tools for Model-based Systems and Software Engineering）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2020 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p24641-d2-cd-jun-2020.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2020,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2020年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_484_1987",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 484-1987",
      "slug": "ieee-std-484-1987",
      "aliases": [
        "484-1987",
        "484-1987 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Large Lead Storage Batteries for Generating Stations and Substations"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 484-1987 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Large Lead Storage Batteries for Generating Stations and Substations”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1987 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 484-1987 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2534",
          "locator": "standard_number=484-1987; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:09:54+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:09:54+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 484-1987**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Large Lead Storage Batteries for Generating Stations and Substations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1987 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-484-1987.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1987,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1987年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1159_2019_8866826_redline",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1159-2019",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1159-2019-8866826-redline",
      "aliases": [
        "1159-2019",
        "1159-2019 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality - Redline"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1159-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2019 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1159-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8866826",
          "locator": "standard_number=1159-2019; status=Active; modifier=Redline"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:19+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:19+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1159-2019**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1159-2019-8866826-redline.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2019,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2019年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1115_2014_7018886_redline",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1115-2014",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1115-2014-7018886-redline",
      "aliases": [
        "1115-2014",
        "1115-2014 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications - Redline"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1115-2014 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications - Redline”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2014 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1115-2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7018886",
          "locator": "standard_number=1115-2014; status=Inactive; modifier=Redline"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:22+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:22+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1115-2014**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1115-2014-7018886-redline.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2014,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2014年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1484_11_2_2020_9334492",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1484.11.2-2020",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1484-11-2-2020-9334492",
      "aliases": [
        "1484.11.2-2020",
        "1484.11.2-2020 - IEEE Standard for Learning Technology--ECMAScript Application - Programming Interface for Content to Runtime Services Communication"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1484.11.2-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Learning Technology--ECMAScript Application - Programming Interface for Content to Runtime Services Communication”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1484.11.2-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9334492",
          "locator": "standard_number=1484.11.2-2020; status=Active; modifier=Approved"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1484.11.2-2020**（IEEE Standard for Learning Technology--ECMAScript Application - Programming Interface for Content to Runtime Services Communication）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1484-11-2-2020-9334492.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2021,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2021年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_ile_des_pins_airport",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "松树岛机场",
      "slug": "ile-des-pins-airport",
      "aliases": [
        "ILP",
        "NWWE",
        "Île des Pins Airport"
      ],
      "summary": "松树岛机场是位于新喀里多尼亚松树岛的中型机场，IATA代码为ILP，ICAO代码为NWWE。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-aviation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-airport"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "ourairports",
          "title": "OurAirports airports.csv",
          "author": "OurAirports",
          "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/",
          "locator": "Record 5014: NWWE, Île des Pins Airport; medium_airport; coordinates, elevation, IATA/ICAO codes and municipality"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T14:25:12+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:15:16+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "松树岛机场（Île des Pins Airport；IATA代码ILP，ICAO代码NWWE）是位于新喀里多尼亚松树岛的中型机场，海拔约96米。[^ourairports]",
      "url": "/places/ile-des-pins-airport.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "placeKind": "airport",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": -22.5889,
        "longitude": 167.455994
      },
      "adminArea": "新喀里多尼亚"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_harbin_wapenyao",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "瓦盆窑站",
      "slug": "harbin-wapenyao",
      "aliases": [
        "Wapenyao station"
      ],
      "summary": "瓦盆窑站是哈尔滨地铁1号线位于哈尔滨市香坊区的车站，2019年9月28日开通。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — China Public Transport Operation Network Dataset",
          "author": "Liang Wang 等",
          "date": "2025-09-23",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Harbin/harbin_metro_stops.shp; stop_id=BV10784637。站点图层采用 WGS-84（EPSG:4326）坐标系"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q69732909",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69732909"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "瓦盆窑站（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%86%E7%AA%91%E7%AB%99"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:12:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "**瓦盆窑站**是哈尔滨地铁1号线位于哈尔滨市香坊区的车站[^cptond][^wikidata]。",
      "url": "/places/harbin-wapenyao.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 45.6434711,
        "longitude": 126.6275315
      },
      "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·黑龙江省·哈尔滨市·香坊区",
      "established": {
        "year": 2019,
        "month": 9,
        "day": 28,
        "display": "2019年9月28日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_oh_edgerton",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Edgerton",
      "slug": "oh-edgerton",
      "summary": "Edgerton 是美国俄亥俄州威廉斯县的一座城镇。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:21:44+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:08:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**Edgerton** 是美国[[place_us_oh|俄亥俄州]][[place_us_oh_williams_county|威廉斯县]]的一座城镇[^geonames]。",
      "url": "/places/oh-edgerton.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 41.44866,
        "longitude": -84.74801
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · 威廉斯县 · Edgerton"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_ny_monsey",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "蒙西",
      "slug": "ny-monsey",
      "aliases": [
        "Monsey"
      ],
      "summary": "Monsey 是美国纽约州罗克兰县的一个居民点。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:20:14+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:01:01+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**Monsey** 是美国[[place_us_ny|纽约州]][[place_us_ny_rockland_county|罗克兰县]]的一个居民点[^geonames]。",
      "url": "/places/ny-monsey.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "populated_place",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 41.11121,
        "longitude": -74.06848
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · 罗克兰县 · Monsey"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_pa_landisburg",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Landisburg",
      "slug": "pa-landisburg",
      "summary": "Landisburg 是美国宾夕法尼亚州佩里县的自治市镇。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:24:09+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:31:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**Landisburg**是美国[[place_us_pa|宾夕法尼亚州]][[place_us_pa_perry_county|佩里县]]的自治市镇。",
      "url": "/places/pa-landisburg.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "borough",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 40.34258,
        "longitude": -77.30721
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 宾夕法尼亚州 · Landisburg"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "isbn",
          "value": "978-7-5404-4842-4"
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_hnlib_071655859b76",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "世上另一个我",
      "slug": "hnlib-book-shi-shang-ling-yi-ge-wo",
      "summary": "《世上另一个我》是美国作家帕坎南创作的小说，中文版由湖南文艺出版社于2011年出版。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "世上另一个我",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/210",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目第210条及其 ISBN 对应的图书详情：作者、出版社、出版日期、书号和内容简介"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:46+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:23:36+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**《世上另一个我》**是美国作家[[person_hnlib_1c5edc30df2e|帕坎南]]创作的小说，中文版由湖南文艺出版社于2011年出版[^online]。\n\n## 内容\n\n小说围绕林赛与双胞胎姐姐亚历克斯之间的亲情与竞争展开。林赛回乡后发现一封阁楼旧信，信中揭开了家族隐藏近三十年的秘密[^online]。",
      "url": "/works/hnlib-book-shi-shang-ling-yi-ge-wo.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "长篇小说",
      "published": {
        "year": 2011,
        "display": "2011年"
      },
      "creators": [
        "帕坎南"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_oh_holloway",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Holloway",
      "slug": "oh-holloway",
      "summary": "美国俄亥俄州贝尔蒙特县的村，2020年人口为330人。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        },
        {
          "id": "census2020pl",
          "title": "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)",
          "author": "U.S. Census Bureau",
          "date": "2021",
          "url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=NAME%2CP1_001N\u0026for=place%3A35924\u0026in=state%3A39",
          "locator": "Table P1_001N, GEOID 3935924, Holloway village, Ohio"
        },
        {
          "id": "gazetteer2020",
          "title": "2020 Gazetteer Files: Ohio Places",
          "author": "U.S. Census Bureau",
          "date": "2020",
          "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_39.txt",
          "locator": "GEOID 3935924; Holloway village; LSAD 47; ALAND_SQMI 0.949; INTPTLAT 40.161773, INTPTLONG -81.130868"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:21:56+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:07:15+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**Holloway**是美国[[place_us_oh|俄亥俄州]][[place_us_oh_belmont_county|贝尔蒙特县]]的一座村，2020年人口为330人[^census2020pl]。\n\n美国人口普查局2020年地理名录所列陆地面积为0.949平方英里[^gazetteer2020]。",
      "url": "/places/oh-holloway.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "village",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 40.161773,
        "longitude": -81.130868
      },
      "locationNote": "美国人口普查局2020年地理名录内部参考点",
      "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · 贝尔蒙特县 · Holloway"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_mo_strasburg",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Strasburg",
      "slug": "mo-strasburg",
      "summary": "美国密苏里州卡斯县的城市，2020年人口为107人。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        },
        {
          "id": "census2020pl",
          "title": "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)",
          "author": "U.S. Census Bureau",
          "date": "2021",
          "url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=NAME%2CP1_001N\u0026for=place%3A71098\u0026in=state%3A29",
          "locator": "Table P1_001N, GEOID 2971098, Strasburg city, Missouri"
        },
        {
          "id": "gazetteer2020",
          "title": "2020 Gazetteer Files: Missouri Places",
          "author": "U.S. Census Bureau",
          "date": "2020",
          "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_29.txt",
          "locator": "GEOID 2971098; Strasburg city; LSAD 25; ALAND_SQMI 0.194; INTPTLAT 38.759888, INTPTLONG -94.164837"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:06:50+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:06:11+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**Strasburg**是美国密苏里州卡斯县的一座城市，2020年人口为107人[^census2020pl]。\n\n美国人口普查局2020年地理名录所列市域陆地面积约为0.194平方英里[^gazetteer2020]。",
      "url": "/places/mo-strasburg.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "city",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 38.759888,
        "longitude": -94.164837
      },
      "locationNote": "美国人口普查局2020年地理名录内部参考点",
      "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 卡斯县 · Strasburg"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_or_carlton",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "卡尔顿",
      "slug": "or-carlton",
      "aliases": [
        "Carlton"
      ],
      "summary": "卡尔顿（Carlton）是美国俄勒冈州 Yamhill 县的一个城镇。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:35:48+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:53:25+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**卡尔顿（Carlton）**是美国俄勒冈州 Yamhill 县的一个城镇[^geonames]。",
      "url": "/places/or-carlton.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 45.29428,
        "longitude": -123.17649
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 俄勒冈州 · 卡尔顿"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_shenzhen_guozhanbei",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "国展北站",
      "slug": "shenzhen-guozhanbei",
      "aliases": [
        "Shenzhen World North station"
      ],
      "summary": "国展北站是深圳地铁12号线和20号线的车站，位于深圳市宝安区。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Shenzhen/shenzhen_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 203,308,464,750; stop_id=BV10996657"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q109609297",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109609297"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "国展北站（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%95%E5%8C%97%E7%AB%99"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:23:01+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "**国展北站**是[[place_shenzhen|深圳市]]地铁12号线和20号线的车站。[^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/shenzhen-guozhanbei.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 22.7059844,
        "longitude": 113.7717562
      },
      "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·广东省·深圳市·宝安区",
      "established": {
        "year": 2021,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 28,
        "display": "2021年12月28日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_ca_aubergine",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Aubergine",
      "slug": "ca-aubergine",
      "summary": "Aubergine是卡梅尔海滨L'Auberge Carmel酒店内的当代餐厅，由Justin Cogley主理；2025和2026年《米其林指南加州版》均获二星。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "michelin-profile",
          "title": "Aubergine - MICHELIN Guide",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/ca/en/california/carmel-by-the-sea/restaurant/aubergine"
        },
        {
          "id": "stars2025",
          "title": "All The Stars From The MICHELIN Guide California 2025",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-california-stars-green-stars"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2026",
          "title": "Every MICHELIN-Starred Restaurant in California for 2026, Plus the Year’s Key Trends",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2026-06-24",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/guide-michelin-california"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T04:25:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:01:28+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 26,
      "body": "**Aubergine**是位于卡梅尔海滨L'Auberge Carmel酒店内的当代餐厅，由主厨Justin Cogley主理[^michelin-profile]。该店在2025和2026年《米其林指南加州版》中均获二星[^stars2025][^guide2026]。米其林指南列出的菜品包括以葱酱、马德拉酒炖菊苣、鱼子酱与卷心菜脆片制成的卷心菜塔可、邓金斯蟹米饭卷，以及和牛XO肋眼牛排[^michelin-profile]。",
      "url": "/places/ca-aubergine.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "placeKind": "restaurant",
      "locationNote": "L'Auberge Carmel, Monte Verde at 7th Ave., Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA, 93921, USA",
      "adminArea": "美国·加利福尼亚州·卡梅尔海滨"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_suzhou_jicuiqiao",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "积翠桥站",
      "slug": "suzhou-jicuiqiao",
      "aliases": [
        "Jicuiqiao station"
      ],
      "summary": "积翠桥站是苏州地铁7号线的车站，位于苏州市吴中区。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Suzhou/suzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 148,758; stop_id=BV09137563"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q130269888",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130269888"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "积翠桥站（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%AF%E7%BF%A0%E6%A1%A5%E7%AB%99"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:43:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "**积翠桥站**是苏州地铁7号线的车站，位于苏州市吴中区[^cptond][^wikidata]。",
      "url": "/places/suzhou-jicuiqiao.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 31.3225576,
        "longitude": 120.6561994
      },
      "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·江苏省·苏州市·吴中区",
      "established": {
        "year": 2024,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 1,
        "display": "2024年12月1日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_changchun_qingfenglu",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "庆丰路站",
      "slug": "changchun-qingfenglu",
      "aliases": [
        "Qingfeng Rd. station"
      ],
      "summary": "庆丰路站是长春轨道交通1号线的车站。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Changchun/changchun_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 87,206; stop_id=BV10111709"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q28414123",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28414123"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "庆丰路站（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E4%B8%B0%E8%B7%AF%E7%AB%99_(%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82)"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:38:12+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "**庆丰路站**是长春轨道交通1号线的车站[^cptond]。",
      "url": "/places/changchun-qingfenglu.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 43.9347759,
        "longitude": 125.3176607
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2017,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 30,
        "display": "2017年6月30日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_ca_murrieta_hot_springs",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Murrieta Hot Springs",
      "slug": "ca-murrieta-hot-springs",
      "summary": "Murrieta Hot Springs 是美国加利福尼亚州河滨县的一个城镇。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:30:21+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:31:22+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**Murrieta Hot Springs** 是美国加利福尼亚州[[place_us_ca_riverside_county|河滨县]]的一个城镇。[^geonames]",
      "url": "/places/ca-murrieta-hot-springs.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 33.56058,
        "longitude": -117.15809
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · Murrieta Hot Springs"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_ak_northway",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Northway",
      "slug": "ak-northway",
      "summary": "Northway 是美国阿拉斯加州东南费尔班克斯人口普查区内的村落。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:38:39+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:09:30+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**Northway** 是美国阿拉斯加州东南费尔班克斯人口普查区内的村落。[^geonames]",
      "url": "/places/ak-northway.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "village",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 62.96167,
        "longitude": -141.93722
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 阿拉斯加州 · Northway"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_ny_lincoln_park",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Lincoln Park",
      "slug": "ny-lincoln-park",
      "summary": "Lincoln Park 是美国纽约州阿尔斯特县的一个社区。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:20:03+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:41:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**Lincoln Park** 是美国纽约州阿尔斯特县城镇 Ulster 内的一个社区。[^geonames]",
      "url": "/places/ny-lincoln-park.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 41.95065,
        "longitude": -73.99403
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · Lincoln Park"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_673",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡",
      "slug": "wislawa-szymborska",
      "aliases": [
        "Wisława Szymborska"
      ],
      "summary": "维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡（Wisława Szymborska，1923年7月2日—2012年2月1日）是1996 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Wisława Szymborska – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:35+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡**（Wisława Szymborska，1923年7月2日—2012年2月1日）出生于库尔尼克（波兰），2012年2月1日在克拉科夫（波兰）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1996 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1996|1996 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/wislawa-szymborska.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1923,
        "month": 7,
        "day": 2,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1923年7月2日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 2012,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 1,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2012年2月1日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_9",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "菲利普·莱纳德",
      "slug": "philipp-lenard",
      "aliases": [
        "Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard",
        "Philipp Lenard"
      ],
      "summary": "菲利普·莱纳德（Philipp Lenard，1862年6月7日—1947年5月20日）是1905 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Philipp Lenard – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1905/lenard/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1905",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1905/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:01:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**菲利普·莱纳德**（Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard，1862年6月7日—1947年5月20日）出生于布拉迪斯拉发（斯洛伐克），1947年5月20日在劳达-克尼格斯霍芬（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1905 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予 菲利普·莱纳德，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his work on cathode rays”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Kiel University，所在地为基尔（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1905|1905 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/philipp-lenard.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1862,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 7,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1862年6月7日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1947,
        "month": 5,
        "day": 20,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1947年5月20日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "work_hnlib_8376c49aaede",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "二十岁",
      "slug": "hnlib-book-er-shi-sui",
      "summary": "《二十岁》是包珍妮的作品。】《二十岁》是浙江省温州市文成县女孩包珍妮的诗集.包珍妮罹患脊髓性肌萎缩症(SMA).医生曾“宣判”她活不过4岁.但她现在已活过了20岁.她多次闯“鬼门关”.正常的肺功能早已丧失.呼吸依赖一台24小时不间断运作的呼吸机.她不仅自己与病魔顽强",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "二十岁",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1966",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题"
        },
        {
          "id": "web",
          "title": "二十岁",
          "url": "https://chinesebook.uk/book-9787533970697-003176.html",
          "locator": "内容简介"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:11:12+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n】《二十岁》是浙江省温州市文成县女孩包珍妮的诗集.包珍妮罹患脊髓性肌萎缩症(SMA).医生曾“宣判”她活不过4岁.但她现在已活过了20岁.她多次闯“鬼门关”.正常的肺功能早已丧失.呼吸依赖一台24小时不间断运作的呼吸机.她不仅自己与病魔顽强抗争.还鼓励父母要勇敢面对现实.为了活出生命的意义.她凭借唯一能动的右手大拇指.在手机上创作诗和歌词.她的作品被毛不易、廖俊涛、钟易轩等明星传唱.著名诗人商震、谢克强、慕白等都被她的事迹感动.给予其诗作好评.本书收入其诗作共100首.这些诗和歌词字字真情.句句实感.都出自肺腑.是她生命的真实写照.【[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为浙江文艺出版社，出版时间为2023，ISBN为978-7-5339-7069-7，主题为新诗。[^online]",
      "url": "/works/hnlib-book-er-shi-sui.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "新诗",
      "creators": [
        "包珍妮"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_53",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "帕特里克·布莱克特",
      "slug": "patrick-m-s-blackett",
      "aliases": [
        "Patrick M.S. Blackett",
        "Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett"
      ],
      "summary": "帕特里克·布莱克特（Patrick M.S. Blackett，1897年11月18日—1974年7月13日）是1948 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Patrick M.S. Blackett – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1948/blackett/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1948",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1948/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:19+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**帕特里克·布莱克特**（Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett，1897年11月18日—1974年7月13日）出生于伦敦（英国），1974年7月13日在伦敦（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1948 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予 帕特里克·布莱克特，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Victoria University，所在地为曼彻斯特（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1948|1948 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/patrick-m-s-blackett.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1897,
        "month": 11,
        "day": 18,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1897年11月18日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1974,
        "month": 7,
        "day": 13,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1974年7月13日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_el_club_allard",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "El Club Allard",
      "slug": "madrid-el-club-allard",
      "summary": "El Club Allard 位于马德里 Ferraz 2 的新艺术风格宅邸 Casa Gallardo 内，2023年由 Martín Berasategui 接手重开后获米其林一星，主打当代料理。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "profile2024",
          "title": "El Club Allard — Madrid — MICHELIN Guide restaurant profile (archived)",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2024-04-23",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240423215034id_/https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/comunidad-de-madrid/madrid/restaurante/el-club-allard"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2024",
          "title": "Todas las Estrellas de la Guía MICHELIN España 2024",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2023-11-28",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todas-las-estrellas-de-la-guia-michelin-espana-2024"
        },
        {
          "id": "archive2024",
          "title": "Internet Archive snapshot of the MICHELIN Guide Spain 2024 full star list",
          "author": "Internet Archive capture of MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2025-01-22",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250122182111id_/https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todas-las-estrellas-de-la-guia-michelin-espana-2024"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T15:24:31+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T20:19:27+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "MICHELIN 官方个人页存档记录 El Club Allard 位于Ferraz 2, Madrid 28008，并将菜系标注为Actual。[^profile2024]\n\nMICHELIN 年度官方名单将该餐厅列入2024版Madrid星级名单；星级年份以对应年度名单为准。[^guide2024]\n\n## 概况\n\n餐厅于2003年开业，位于西班牙广场一角的20世纪初现代主义宅邸 Casa Gallardo（1914年建，1997年被列为文化遗产），曾在此前主厨 Diego Guerrero 与 María Marte 手下获米其林二星；疫情期间停业，2023年3月由名厨 Martín Berasategui 接手重开，主厨 José María Goñi 掌舵，重获米其林一星（据 Barrafina 与 priceless 介绍）。据媒体报道，2025年6月起由主厨 José Rodero 接棒掌理厨房。据米其林指南餐厅页，餐厅提供「10 Momentos」与「14 Momentos」两款品尝菜单。\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n据米其林指南餐厅页，招牌菜品包括蟹肉点心（Dim Sum）、加入贝类的温沙拉（ensalada tibia），以及野鲈鱼配甜菜根、西兰花与白黄油汁；Goñi 的料理在尊重 Berasategui 风格之余融入东方（尤其日本）影响。\n\n## 荣誉\n\nMICHELIN 年度官方名单将其列入2024版Madrid星级名单[^guide2024]。据米其林指南餐厅页，餐厅现为米其林一星；据媒体报道，餐厅于2025年版指南重获一星。餐厅另获一颗 Repsol 太阳（据 priceless 介绍）。\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：Ferraz 2, 28008 Madrid, Spain\n- 营业时间：周一、周日公休；周二 19:30–21:30；周三至周六 13:00–14:30、19:30–21:30（据米其林指南餐厅页）\n- 价位：€€€€（据米其林指南餐厅页）\n- 电话：+34 915 59 09 39\n- 网站：https://www.elcluballard.com/\n- 设施：空调、接受信用卡（据米其林指南餐厅页）",
      "url": "/places/madrid-el-club-allard.html",
      "lang": "zh",
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      "disambiguation": "Madrid, Spain",
      "placeKind": "restaurant",
      "adminArea": "Madrid, Spain"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "cuisine",
          "value": "当代料理、现代主义品尝菜单、海产为主"
        },
        {
          "key": "address",
          "value": "3201 Cherry Hill Ln NW, Washington, DC 20007"
        },
        {
          "key": "hours",
          "value": "周二至周六 17:30–22:00（周日、周一休息）"
        },
        {
          "key": "price",
          "value": "$$$$；品尝菜单约255美元/位"
        },
        {
          "key": "phone",
          "value": "+1 202-525-2960"
        },
        {
          "key": "website",
          "value": "https://www.reveriedc.com/"
        },
        {
          "key": "chef",
          "value": "Johnny Spero"
        },
        {
          "key": "awards",
          "value": "米其林一星（2022、2023）"
        }
      ],
      "id": "place_restaurant_washington_dc_reverie",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Reverie",
      "slug": "washington-dc-reverie",
      "summary": "藏身华盛顿特区Georgetown小巷的当代料理餐厅，主厨Johnny Spero主理，主打中大西洋沿海风味的现代主义品尝菜单，2022与2023年获米其林一星。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "guide2023pdf",
          "title": "MICHELIN Guide 2023 - New York, Chicago and Washington - A new three-MICHELIN-Star restaurant",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2023-11-08",
          "url": "https://www.michelin.com/en/publications/products-and-services/michelin-guide-2023-new-york-chicago-and-washington-a-new-three-michelin-star-restaurant",
          "locator": "linked PDF, pp. 6, 14-15"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T09:57:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T19:33:15+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**Reverie**是位于美国华盛顿特区Georgetown（3201 Cherry Hill Ln. NW，隐于安静小巷中）的当代料理餐厅，主打以海产为重的现代主义品尝菜单，2022年与2023年均获米其林一星。[^guide2023pdf]\n\n## 概况\n\n餐厅由马里兰出身的名厨Johnny Spero主理，空间以原木与简洁线条呈现当代北欧氛围，配以音乐与热情的服务团队；用餐区设有约20英尺长的花岗岩主厨 counter，可近距离观看料理制作。米其林指南形容其「藏于Georgetown安静小巷，仿佛乐于不被找到」，烹饪聚焦中大西洋食材与季节性，佐以低干预葡萄酒单。[^guide2023pdf]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n- 焦化黄油与日式酱油（tamari）浸制的吐司配牛肉塔塔\n- 勺子软嫩的猪肉油封，配血肠泥与白裙带菜\n- 甜点从康普茶瓜冰沙到覆接骨木花冰片的fromage blanc\n- 品尝菜单约255美元/位，可另加酒水搭配；夏季曾推出全素食菜单\n\n## 荣誉\n\n《米其林指南华盛顿版2023》星级名单将Reverie列为一星餐厅，官方表格地址为3201 Cherry Hill Ln. NW, Washington, 20007。此条依据官方星级表记录名称、地址和星级；该表未附本店单独评语，因此不据此扩写菜品或主厨信息。[^guide2023pdf]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：3201 Cherry Hill Ln NW, Washington, DC 20007（Georgetown）\n- 营业时间：周二至周六 17:30–22:00，周日、周一休息\n- 价位：$$$$；品尝菜单约255美元/位\n- 电话：+1 202-525-2960\n- 网站：reveriedc.com\n- 设施：空调、吧台座位、露台、无障碍通道、可刷信用卡\n- 注意：有预订平台页面标注本店已永久停业，前往前建议先行确认\n\n[^guide2023pdf]: MICHELIN Guide, “MICHELIN Guide 2023 - New York, Chicago and Washington - A new three-MICHELIN-Star restaurant,” 2023-11-08, linked PDF, pp. 14-15.",
      "url": "/places/washington-dc-reverie.html",
      "lang": "zh",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "restaurant"
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