{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "知识库", "description": "从人物、地点、事件、组织、作品与概念出发，沿着有来源的关系阅读。", "url": "/zh/index-245.html", "entities": [ { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_headway", "value": "Zweistundentakt (mit den Linien 43, 55 und 11 gemeinsame Stundentakte auf den Teilabschnitten)" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "bis zu 250 km/h (ICE 4)" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "DB Fernverkehr AG" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Deutsche Bahn AG (Betreiber: DB Fernverkehr AG)" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "ICE 4" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Ausbaustrecken Hamburg–Bremen–Ruhrgebiet; Schnellfahrstrecke Köln–Rhein/Main zum Frankfurter Flughafen; Schnellfahrstrecke Mannheim–Stuttgart, weiter über Ulm und Augsburg nach München" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Hamburg-Altona – München Hbf" } ], "id": "concept_ice_42", "type": "concept", "title": "ICE 42（汉堡 – 慕尼黑）", "slug": "ice-42", "aliases": [ "ICE-Linie 42", "ICE Hamburg–München über Köln" ], "summary": "ICE 42号线每两小时一班，从 Hamburg-Altona 经不来梅、鲁尔区、科隆、法兰克福机场、曼海姆和斯图加特运行至慕尼黑。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-railways" ], "tags": [ "tag-rail" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "ICE-Verkehr — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICE-Verkehr", "locator": "Linientabelle; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "List of Intercity-Express lines — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intercity-Express_lines", "locator": "Abschnitt Line 42; abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 22, "body": "## 概况\n\nICE 42号线将 Hamburg-Altona 经 Hamburg Hbf、不来梅、奥斯纳布吕克（Osnabrück）、明斯特（Münster）和多特蒙德与科隆连接起来，并从那里经科隆–莱茵/美因高速新线前往法兰克福机场，再经曼海姆、斯图加特、乌尔姆和奥格斯堡前往慕尼黑。它与多条相邻线路（43、55、11）在部分区段形成共同的每小时一班班距。使用车型为 ICE 4 型动车组。\n\n## 运营方\n\n运营方为 [[organization_db_fernverkehr|德国铁路长途交通公司]]。\n\n\n## 历史\n\n42号线每两小时一班，将 Hamburg-Altona 经不来梅、鲁尔区和科隆与慕尼黑连接起来。它与相邻线路43、55和11在各自区段形成共同的每小时一班班距。个别列车在多特蒙德与科隆之间经波鸿–埃森–杜伊斯堡–杜塞尔多夫，而非经哈根–伍珀塔尔–索林根运行。\n## 主要车站\n\n线路沿途停靠的车站包括（节选）：\n\n- Hamburg-Altona\n- Hamburg Hbf\n- Bremen Hbf\n- Osnabrück Hbf\n- Münster (Westf) Hbf\n- Dortmund Hbf\n- Wuppertal Hbf\n- Köln Hbf\n- Siegburg/Bonn\n- Frankfurt (M) Flughafen Fernbahnhof\n- Mannheim Hbf\n- Stuttgart Hbf\n- Ulm Hbf\n- Augsburg Hbf\n- München Hbf\n\n## 其他信息\n\nline_frequency: 每两小时一班（与相邻线路形成共同的每小时一班班距）", "url": "/concepts/ice-42.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "rail_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_headway", "value": "Stundentakt" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "value": "Fahrplanwechsel 2025/26 (Fahrplanjahr 2026): Entfall der Flügelzug-Verknüpfungszüge ab Bremen, Oldenburg und Lübeck; Einsatz nur noch mit ICE 4; Lüneburg wird stündlich bedient" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "bis zu 250 km/h (ICE 4)" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "DB Fernverkehr AG" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Deutsche Bahn AG (Betreiber: DB Fernverkehr AG)" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "ICE 4" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Ausbaustrecke Hamburg–Hannover; Schnellfahrstrecke Hannover–Würzburg bis Fulda; seit 2019 ausschließlich Schnellfahrstrecke Nürnberg–Ingolstadt nach München; einzelne Züge nach Rostock durchgebunden" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Hamburg-Altona – München Hbf" } ], "id": "concept_ice_25", "type": "concept", "title": "ICE 25（汉堡 – 慕尼黑）", "slug": "ice-25", "aliases": [ "ICE-Linie 25", "ICE Hamburg–München" ], "summary": "ICE 25号线每小时一班，从汉堡经汉诺威、Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe、富尔达（Fulda）、维尔茨堡和纽伦堡运行至慕尼黑，自2026年起主要由ICE 4型列车运营。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-railways" ], "tags": [ "tag-rail" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "ICE-Verkehr — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICE-Verkehr", "locator": "Linientabelle; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "List of Intercity-Express lines — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intercity-Express_lines", "locator": "Abschnitt Line 25; abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 23, "body": "## 概况\n\nICE 25号线是经汉诺威–维尔茨堡和纽伦堡–因戈尔施塔特高速新线的经典南北轴线。线路每小时一班，从 Hamburg-Altona 经 Hamburg Hbf、汉诺威、格丁根（Göttingen）、Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe、富尔达（Fulda）、维尔茨堡、纽伦堡和因戈尔施塔特（Ingolstadt）运行至慕尼黑。个别列车直通罗斯托克；通往不来梅、奥尔登堡和吕贝克的联挂列车已随2026年时刻表调整取消。使用车型为 ICE 4 型动车组。\n\n## 运营方\n\n运营方为 [[organization_db_fernverkehr|德国铁路长途交通公司]]。\n\n\n## 历史\n\n自1992年6月1日起，经汉诺威–维尔茨堡高速新线的汉堡/不来梅–慕尼黑方向的ICE运输即已存在，最初使用线路编号4。自2019年起，25号线仅经纽伦堡–因戈尔施塔特高速新线运行。直至2026运行图年度，分岔列车每两小时从奥尔登堡或不来梅始发，并在汉诺威与来自汉堡、基尔或吕贝克的列车汇合联挂；为提高准点率，这些联挂列车已被取消。\n## 主要车站\n\n线路沿途停靠的车站包括（节选）：\n\n- Hamburg-Altona\n- Hamburg Dammtor\n- Hamburg Hbf\n- Lüneburg\n- Hannover Hbf\n- Göttingen\n- Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe\n- Fulda\n- Würzburg Hbf\n- Nürnberg Hbf\n- Ingolstadt Hbf\n- München Hbf\n\n## 其他信息\n\nline_frequency: 每小时一班", "url": "/concepts/ice-25.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "rail_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_depots", "value": "ICE-Werk Berlin-Rummelsburg (ICE 2)" }, { "key": "line_headway", "value": "Stundentakt (mit Linie 19 gemeinsamer Berlin–Köln-Takt)" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "bis zu 280 km/h (ICE 2)" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "seit Sommerfahrplan 1997 (zwischen Berlin und Köln eingerichtet)" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "DB Fernverkehr AG" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Deutsche Bahn AG (Betreiber: DB Fernverkehr AG)" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "ICE 2, ICE 4 (7-teilig)" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Ausbaustrecke Berlin–Hannover und weiter über Minden–Bielefeld–Hamm; Flügelzugbetrieb in Hamm über das Ruhrgebiet (Dortmund–Essen–Duisburg–Düsseldorf) bzw. über das Bergische Land (Hagen–Wuppertal–Solingen) nach Köln" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Berlin Ostbahnhof – Köln Hbf (einzelne Züge Koblenz Hbf)" } ], "id": "concept_ice_10", "type": "concept", "title": "ICE 10（柏林 – 科隆）", "slug": "ice-10", "aliases": [ "ICE-Linie 10", "ICE Berlin–Köln" ], "summary": "ICE 10号线每小时一班，经汉诺威、比勒费尔德和鲁尔区将柏林与科隆连接起来；与19号线一起，在柏林与科隆之间形成每小时一班的班距。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-railways" ], "tags": [ "tag-rail" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "ICE-Verkehr — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICE-Verkehr", "locator": "Linientabelle; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "List of Intercity-Express lines — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intercity-Express_lines", "locator": "Abschnitt Line 10; abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 23, "body": "## 概况\n\nICE 10号线是柏林与北莱茵-威斯特法伦州之间最重要的东西向连接。线路每小时一班，自 Berlin Ostbahnhof 经 Berlin Hbf、汉诺威、比勒费尔德和哈姆（Hamm）向西运行；列车在哈姆解编分岔：一部分经多特蒙德、波鸿、埃森、杜伊斯堡和杜塞尔多夫前往科隆，另一部分经哈根、伍珀塔尔和索林根前往科隆。个别早班和晚班列车继续行驶至科布伦茨。使用车型为 ICE 2 型动车组和七节编组的 ICE 4。\n\n## 运营方\n\n运营方为 [[organization_db_fernverkehr|德国铁路长途交通公司]]。\n\n\n## 历史\n\n10号线于1997年夏季时刻表作为柏林与科隆之间的ICE连接设立。自1998年5月24日起，列车作为分岔列车在哈姆解编：分别经多特蒙德–埃森–杜伊斯堡–杜塞尔多夫，或经哈根–伍珀塔尔–索林根前往科隆。2023年12月时刻表调整后，贝尔吉施地区（Bergisches Land）支线改为每两小时一班，因此与鲁尔区支线共同形成每小时一班的班距。\n## 主要车站\n\n线路沿途停靠的车站包括（节选）：\n\n- Berlin Ostbahnhof\n- Berlin Hbf\n- Berlin-Spandau\n- Hannover Hbf\n- Minden (Westf)\n- Bielefeld Hbf\n- Hamm (Westf)\n- Dortmund Hbf\n- Essen Hbf\n- Duisburg Hbf\n- Düsseldorf Hbf\n- Köln Hbf\n\n## 其他信息\n\nline_frequency: 每小时一班（与19号线共用柏林–科隆班距）", "url": "/concepts/ice-10.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "rail_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_headway", "value": "Zweistundentakt" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "value": "seit Fahrplanwechsel Dezember 2022 über die Schnellfahrstrecke Wendlingen–Ulm" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "bis zu 250 km/h (ICE 4)" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "DB Fernverkehr AG" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Deutsche Bahn AG (Betreiber: DB Fernverkehr AG)" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "ICE 4" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Ausbaustrecken Berlin–Leipzig–Erfurt sowie Schnellfahrstrecken Erfurt–Leipzig/Halle und Mannheim–Stuttgart, seit Dezember 2022 auch Wendlingen–Ulm; dazwischen Ausbaustrecken (Fulda–Frankfurt–Mannheim, Stuttgart–Ulm–Augsburg)" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Berlin – München Hbf" } ], "id": "concept_ice_11", "type": "concept", "title": "ICE 11（柏林 – 慕尼黑）", "slug": "ice-11", "aliases": [ "ICE-Linie 11", "ICE Berlin–Frankfurt–München" ], "summary": "ICE 11号线每两小时一班，从柏林经莱比锡、埃尔福特、富尔达（Fulda）、法兰克福、曼海姆和斯图加特运行至慕尼黑。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-railways" ], "tags": [ "tag-rail" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "ICE-Verkehr — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICE-Verkehr", "locator": "Linientabelle; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "List of Intercity-Express lines — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intercity-Express_lines", "locator": "Abschnitt Line 11; abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 23, "body": "## 概况\n\nICE 11号线每两小时一班，将柏林经路德城维滕贝格（Lutherstadt Wittenberg）、莱比锡、埃尔福特和爱森纳赫（Eisenach）与富尔达（Fulda）、法兰克福和曼海姆连接起来，并从那里经斯图加特、乌尔姆（Ulm）和奥格斯堡（Augsburg）前往慕尼黑。它是经图林根和弗兰肯地区运行线路以及莱茵河谷铁路的经典南北轴线。使用车型为 ICE 4 型动车组。\n\n## 运营方\n\n运营方为 [[organization_db_fernverkehr|德国铁路长途交通公司]]。\n\n\n## 历史\n\n11号线最初经不伦瑞克（Braunschweig）前往法兰克福；2017年12月时刻表调整时，线路改经埃尔福特运行，新设的13号线接替了原不伦瑞克走向。线路在莱比锡与埃尔福特之间使用埃尔福特–莱比锡/哈勒高速新线，在曼海姆与斯图加特之间使用曼海姆–斯图加特高速新线。自2022年12月起，线路经文德林根–乌尔姆高速新线运行。\n## 主要车站\n\n线路沿途停靠的车站包括（节选）：\n\n- Berlin Gesundbrunnen\n- Berlin Hbf\n- Berlin Südkreuz\n- Lutherstadt Wittenberg\n- Leipzig Hbf\n- Erfurt Hbf\n- Eisenach\n- Fulda\n- Frankfurt (Main) Hbf\n- Mannheim Hbf\n- Stuttgart Hbf\n- Ulm Hbf\n- Augsburg Hbf\n- München Hbf\n\n## 其他信息\n\nline_frequency: 每两小时一班", "url": "/concepts/ice-11.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "rail_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_depots", "value": "ICE-Werk Hamburg-Eidelstedt (ICE-1-Triebzüge)" }, { "key": "line_headway", "value": "viermal täglich je Richtung (Sprinter)" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "value": "Fahrplanwechsel Dezember 2025: Ausbau auf vier Zugpaare täglich; ein Zuglauf bis Flensburg, im Sommer einzelne Fahrten bis Padborg (Dänemark)" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "bis zu 280 km/h (ICE 1) bzw. 250 km/h (ICE 4)" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "DB Fernverkehr AG" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Deutsche Bahn AG (Betreiber: DB Fernverkehr AG)" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "ICE 1, ICE 4" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Sprinterlinie über die Ausbaustrecke Hamburg–Hannover und die Schnellfahrstrecke Hannover–Würzburg nach Fulda, weiter über die Ausbaustrecke nach Frankfurt (Main) Flughafen" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Hamburg-Altona – Frankfurt (Main) Hbf" } ], "id": "concept_ice_4", "type": "concept", "title": "ICE 4（汉堡 – 法兰克福）", "slug": "ice-4", "aliases": [ "ICE-Linie 4", "ICE Sprinter Hamburg–Frankfurt" ], "summary": "ICE 4号线是德国铁路长途交通公司的一条快捷直达班次（Sprinter）线路，每日四班，经汉堡和汉诺威将 Hamburg-Altona 与法兰克福连接起来。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-railways" ], "tags": [ "tag-rail" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "ICE-Verkehr — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICE-Verkehr", "locator": "Linientabelle; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "List of Intercity-Express lines — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intercity-Express_lines", "locator": "Abschnitt Line 4; abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 23, "body": "## 概况\n\nICE 4号线自2025年12月时刻表调整起，作为快捷直达班次（Sprinter）在 Hamburg-Altona 与法兰克福之间经汉堡、汉诺威和富尔达（Fulda）运行。线路每日每方向开行四班，仅停靠少数几个中途站；一个交路直通弗伦斯堡（Flensburg），夏季部分班次延伸至丹麦的帕德堡（Padborg）。使用车型为 ICE 1 和 ICE 4 型动车组。线路编号4与同名的 ICE 4 动车组（412型）不可混淆。\n\n## 运营方\n\n运营方为 [[organization_db_fernverkehr|德国铁路长途交通公司]]。\n\n\n## 历史\n\n4号线作为快捷直达班次（Sprinter）在汉堡与法兰克福机场之间运行。2025年12月时刻表调整时，服务规模扩大至每日四个往返；一个交路直通弗伦斯堡，夏季部分班次继续延伸至帕德堡。线路编号4与同名的412型（ICE 4）动车组不可混淆。\n## 主要车站\n\n线路沿途停靠的车站包括（节选）：\n\n- Hamburg-Altona\n- Hamburg Dammtor\n- Hamburg Hbf\n- Hannover Hbf\n- Fulda\n- Frankfurt (Main) Hbf\n- Frankfurt (M) Flughafen Regionalbahnhof\n\n## 其他信息\n\nline_frequency: 每日每方向四班（快捷直达班次（Sprinter））", "url": "/concepts/ice-4.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "rail_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_daily_ridership", "value": "rund 70.000 Fahrgäste pro Tag (2018)" }, { "key": "line_depots", "value": "Betriebshof Langwasser" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "value": "15. Oktober 2020 (Gustav-Adolf-Straße – Großreuth bei Schweinau)" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "9,2 km" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "80 km/h" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2008" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "VAG Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft Nürnberg" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "VAG Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft Nürnberg" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "DT3, vollautomatischer Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "14" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Zweiteilige Tunnelstrecke mit Nordast zum Nordwestring und Südast nach Großreuth bei Schweinau; zwischen Rathenauplatz und Rothenburger Straße gemeinsame Strecke mit der U2; fahrerloser Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Nordwestring – Großreuth bei Schweinau" } ], "id": "concept_ubahn_nuernberg_u3", "type": "concept", "title": "U3线（纽伦堡地铁）", "slug": "ubahn-nuernberg-u3", "aliases": [ "Nürnberger U-Bahn-Linie U3" ], "summary": "U3线是纽伦堡地铁最新的线路，全长9.2公里，设14座车站；于2008年6月14日作为德国首条全自动地铁开通，从 Nordwestring 运行至 Großreuth bei Schweinau。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U3 (Nürnberg) — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahnlinie_3_(N%C3%BCrnberg)", "locator": "Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "vag-network-202603", "title": "VAG：U-Bahn-Liniennetz Nürnberg, Fürth", "url": "https://www.vag.de/fileadmin/user_upload/06_dokumente/Netz/UBahn_Liniennetz_03-26.pdf", "locator": "Stand: 24.03.2026" }, { "id": "vgn-special-202610", "title": "VGN U3 Sonderfahrplan, 19.–30. Oktober 2026", "url": "https://www.vgn.de/ib/site/publication/ttb/vgn:11003:H:j26:25-1792730840.pdf", "locator": "周一至周五学校上课日、周六及周日，双向" }, { "id": "vgn-special-202611", "title": "VGN：U3 Sonderfahrplan 02.–06.11.2026", "url": "https://www.vgn.de/ib/site/publication/ttb/vgn:11003:H:j26:26-1792730820.pdf", "locator": "Montag–Freitag (schulfrei), beide Richtungen; MD und FR" }, { "id": "vgn-special-20261109", "title": "VGN：U3 Sonderfahrplan 09.–20.11.2026", "url": "https://www.vgn.de/ib/site/publication/ttb/vgn:11003:H:j26:27-1792730821.pdf", "locator": "Montag–Freitag (Schule), beide Richtungen; MD und FR" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 35, "body": "## 概况\n\nU3线是纽伦堡地铁最新、最短的线路。它全长9.2公里，设14座车站。线路呈马蹄形走向，从 Nordwestring 经市中心运行至 Großreuth bei Schweinau。它于2008年6月14日作为德国首条全自动无人驾驶地铁开通。在 Rathenauplatz 与 Rothenburger Straße 之间，U3线与U2线共用轨道。线路曾多次延伸：2011年和2017年在北端（延伸至 Nordwestring），2020年10月15日在南侧延伸至 Großreuth bei Schweinau。\n\n## 运营方\n\n运营方为 [[organization_vag_nuernberg|纽伦堡交通公司（VAG）]]。\n\n\n## 历史\n\nU3线于2008年6月14日投入运营，是德国首条长期以无人驾驶方式运营的地铁。北支线于2011年延伸至 Friedrich-Ebert-Platz，并于2017年5月延伸至 Nordwestring。2020年10月15日，南支线到达新终点 Großreuth bei Schweinau。\n## 车站\n\n车站自 Nordwestring 至 Großreuth bei Schweinau 依次为：[^vag-network-202603]\n\n- Nordwestring\n- Klinikum Nord\n- Friedrich-Ebert-Platz\n- Kaulbachplatz\n- Maxfeld\n- Rathenauplatz\n- Wöhrder Wiese\n- Nürnberg Hauptbahnhof\n- Opernhaus\n- Plärrer\n- Rothenburger Straße\n- Sündersbühl\n- Gustav-Adolf-Straße\n- Großreuth bei Schweinau\n\n## 2026年10月运营\n\n2026年10月19日至30日的学校上课日，Großreuth bei Schweinau 04:41 发出的列车于05:00到达 Nordwestring。[^vgn-special-202610]\n\n该列车各站时刻如下：[^vgn-special-202610]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Großreuth bei Schweinau | 04:41 |\n| Gustav-Adolf-Straße | 04:42 |\n| Sündersbühl | 04:44 |\n| Rothenburger Straße | 04:46 |\n| Plärrer | 04:48 |\n| Opernhaus | 04:49 |\n| Nürnberg Hauptbahnhof | 04:51 |\n| Wöhrder Wiese | 04:52 |\n| Rathenauplatz | 04:53 |\n| Maxfeld | 04:55 |\n| Kaulbachplatz | 04:56 |\n| Friedrich-Ebert-Platz | 04:58 |\n| Klinikum Nord | 04:59 |\n| Nordwestring | 05:00 |\n\n同一运行日，Nordwestring 04:42 发出的列车于05:02到达 Großreuth bei Schweinau；Nordostbahnhof 04:40 发出的区间列车于04:57到达 Großreuth bei Schweinau。[^vgn-special-202610]\n\nNordwestring 04:42发出的列车各站时刻如下：[^vgn-special-202610]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Nordwestring | 04:42 |\n| Klinikum Nord | 04:44 |\n| Friedrich-Ebert-Platz | 04:45 |\n| Kaulbachplatz | 04:46 |\n| Maxfeld | 04:47 |\n| Rathenauplatz | 04:49 |\n| Wöhrder Wiese | 04:50 |\n| Nürnberg Hauptbahnhof | 04:52 |\n| Opernhaus | 04:53 |\n| Plärrer | 04:55 |\n| Rothenburger Straße | 04:57 |\n| Sündersbühl | 04:58 |\n| Gustav-Adolf-Straße | 05:01 |\n| Großreuth bei Schweinau | 05:02 |\n\n2026年10月24日星期六和25日星期日，Großreuth bei Schweinau 04:56发出的列车于05:16到达 Nordwestring；反方向 Nordwestring 04:52发出的列车于05:11到达 Großreuth bei Schweinau。[^vgn-special-202610]\n\n10月24日周六及25日周日夜间的运行安排中，次日00:44从 Großreuth bei Schweinau 发出的列车于01:04到达 Nordwestring；反方向00:46从 Nordwestring 发出的列车于01:05到达 Großreuth bei Schweinau。[^vgn-special-202610]\n\n## 2026年11月2日至6日运营\n\n11月2日至6日，Großreuth bei Schweinau 04:41发出的列车于04:59到达 Nordwestring。反方向11月2日至5日 Nordwestring 04:43发车，11月6日04:42发车，均于05:02到达 Großreuth bei Schweinau。[^vgn-special-202611]\n\n## 2026年11月9日至20日运营\n\n学校上课日的周一至周五，Großreuth bei Schweinau 04:41发出的列车于04:59到达 Nordwestring。[^vgn-special-20261109]\n\n反方向学校上课日周一至周四，Nordwestring 04:43发出的列车于05:02到达 Großreuth bei Schweinau；周五04:42发出的列车于05:02到达。[^vgn-special-20261109]", "url": "/concepts/ubahn-nuernberg-u3.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_depots", "value": "Technische Basis Fröttmaning; Betriebsanlage Süd (Neuperlach Süd)" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "80 km/h" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2011" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "MVG – Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Landeshauptstadt München (SWM), betrieben von der Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (MVG)" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "19" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb (Verstärkerlinie)" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Olympia-Einkaufszentrum – Hauptbahnhof – Innsbrucker Ring – Neuperlach Zentrum" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Olympia-Einkaufszentrum – Neuperlach Zentrum" } ], "id": "concept_ubahn_muenchen_u7", "type": "concept", "title": "U7线（慕尼黑地铁）", "slug": "ubahn-muenchen-u7", "aliases": [ "Münchner U-Bahn-Verstärkerlinie U7", "U-Bahn-Linie U7 (München)" ], "summary": "U7线是慕尼黑地铁的加密线，连接 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum 与 Neuperlach Zentrum。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U7 (München) — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U7_(M%C3%BCnchen)", "locator": "Abschnitte Verlauf und Betriebszeiten; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "mvg", "title": "MVG – Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft, Fahrplaninformationen Linie U7", "url": "https://www.mvg.de/", "locator": "Aktuelle Fahrplanauskunft; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "mvv-map", "title": "MVV-Netz in den Zonen M bis 5", "url": "https://www.mvg.de/dam/jcr:bb478190-c72c-45dc-8bfd-630767abe696/2026_layout_SUR_M_5.pdf", "locator": "2026年1月网络图；2026年10月29日查阅" }, { "id": "mvv-timetable-2026", "title": "MVV Gesamtfahrplan 2026：U7", "url": "https://www.mvg.de/dam/jcr:6ec4cb8c-46c8-4f87-90ec-b1578c56b0df/mvv-gesamtfahrplan-2026.pdf", "locator": "第186–187页；自2025年12月14日起有效" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 37, "body": "## 概况\n\nU7线是慕尼黑地铁的加密线，连接 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum 与 Neuperlach Zentrum，设19座车站。[^mvv-map]\n\n## 运营方\n\n运营方为[[organization_mvg|慕尼黑交通公司（MVG）]]。\n\n## 车站\n\n由 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum 至 Neuperlach Zentrum 的车站依次为：[^mvv-map]\n\n- Olympia-Einkaufszentrum\n- Georg-Brauchle-Ring\n- Westfriedhof\n- Gern\n- Rotkreuzplatz\n- Maillingerstraße\n- Stiglmaierplatz\n- Hauptbahnhof\n- Sendlinger Tor\n- Fraunhoferstraße\n- Kolumbusplatz\n- Silberhornstraße\n- Untersbergstraße\n- Giesing\n- Karl-Preis-Platz\n- Innsbrucker Ring\n- Michaelibad\n- Quiddestraße\n- Neuperlach Zentrum\n\n## 运营时间\n\n自2025年12月14日起，学校上课期间周一至周四，Olympia-Einkaufszentrum 06:37 发出的列车于07:06到达 Neuperlach Zentrum。学校假期的列车运行于 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum 与 Sendlinger Tor 之间；周六、周日和节假日不开行。[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n学校上课期间周一至周四，06:37发出的列车各站时刻如下：[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Olympia-Einkaufszentrum | 06:37 |\n| Georg-Brauchle-Ring | 06:39 |\n| Westfriedhof | 06:40 |\n| Gern | 06:41 |\n| Rotkreuzplatz | 06:44 |\n| Maillingerstraße | 06:46 |\n| Stiglmaierplatz | 06:47 |\n| Hauptbahnhof | 06:49 |\n| Sendlinger Tor | 06:51 |\n| Fraunhoferstraße | 06:52 |\n| Kolumbusplatz | 06:54 |\n| Silberhornstraße | 06:55 |\n| Untersbergstraße | 06:56 |\n| Giesing | 06:58 |\n| Karl-Preis-Platz | 07:00 |\n| Innsbrucker Ring | 07:01 |\n| Michaelibad | 07:03 |\n| Quiddestraße | 07:05 |\n| Neuperlach Zentrum | 07:06 |\n\n学校上课期间周一至周四，Neuperlach Zentrum 06:12发出的列车于06:40到达 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum。\n\n学校上课期间周一至周四，全程首末班由 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum 06:37、19:27发车，分别于07:06、19:56到达 Neuperlach Zentrum；反方向由 Neuperlach Zentrum 06:12、19:02发车，分别于06:40、19:30到达 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum。19:12从 Neuperlach Zentrum 发出的区间车于19:37终到 Westfriedhof。[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n学校上课日周五，全程首末班由 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum 06:37、09:37发车，分别于07:06、10:06到达 Neuperlach Zentrum；反方向由 Neuperlach Zentrum 06:12、09:12发车，分别于06:40、09:40到达 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum。[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n2026年11月2日至6日的学校假期运行安排中，Olympia-Einkaufszentrum 至 Sendlinger Tor 区段首末班为06:37、19:17，分别于06:50、19:30到达；反方向全程首末班由 Sendlinger Tor 06:28、19:18发车，分别于06:40、19:30到达 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum。[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n2026年11月2日至6日 Sendlinger Tor 06:28 发出列车的各站时刻如下：[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Sendlinger Tor | 06:28 |\n| Hauptbahnhof | 06:30 |\n| Stiglmaierplatz | 06:32 |\n| Maillingerstraße | 06:33 |\n| Rotkreuzplatz | 06:35 |\n| Gern | 06:36 |\n| Westfriedhof | 06:38 |\n| Georg-Brauchle-Ring | 06:39 |\n| Olympia-Einkaufszentrum | 06:40 |\n\n2026年11月2日至6日 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum 06:37 发出列车的各站时刻如下：[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Olympia-Einkaufszentrum | 06:37 |\n| Georg-Brauchle-Ring | 06:39 |\n| Westfriedhof | 06:40 |\n| Gern | 06:41 |\n| Rotkreuzplatz | 06:44 |\n| Maillingerstraße | 06:46 |\n| Stiglmaierplatz | 06:47 |\n| Hauptbahnhof | 06:49 |\n| Sendlinger Tor | 06:50 |\n\n学校上课期间周一至周四 Neuperlach Zentrum 06:12 发出列车的各站时刻如下：[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Neuperlach Zentrum | 06:12 |\n| Quiddestraße | 06:14 |\n| Michaelibad | 06:16 |\n| Innsbrucker Ring | 06:18 |\n| Karl-Preis-Platz | 06:19 |\n| Giesing | 06:21 |\n| Untersbergstraße | 06:22 |\n| Silberhornstraße | 06:24 |\n| Kolumbusplatz | 06:25 |\n| Fraunhoferstraße | 06:27 |\n| Sendlinger Tor | 06:28 |\n| Hauptbahnhof | 06:30 |\n| Stiglmaierplatz | 06:32 |\n| Maillingerstraße | 06:33 |\n| Rotkreuzplatz | 06:35 |\n| Gern | 06:36 |\n| Westfriedhof | 06:38 |\n| Georg-Brauchle-Ring | 06:39 |\n| Olympia-Einkaufszentrum | 06:40 |", "url": "/concepts/ubahn-muenchen-u7.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_daily_ridership", "value": "rund 217.000 Fahrgäste pro Tag (2018)" }, { "key": "line_depots", "value": "Betriebshof Langwasser" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "value": "8. Dezember 2007 (Fürth Klinikum – Fürth Hardhöhe)" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "18,5 km" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "80 km/h" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1972" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "VAG Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft Nürnberg" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "VAG Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft Nürnberg (Fürther Abschnitt: infra fürth verkehr gmbh)" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "G1 (Siemens Inspiro, seit August 2020); zuvor DT1, DT2 und DT3-F; fahrergeführter Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "27" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Tunnelstrecke von Langwasser Süd über Nürnberg Hauptbahnhof und Plärrer nach Fürth Hardhöhe; einzige Linie der Nürnberger U-Bahn, die die Stadtgrenze zwischen Nürnberg und Fürth überschreitet" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Langwasser Süd – Fürth Hardhöhe" } ], "id": "concept_ubahn_nuernberg_u1", "type": "concept", "title": "U1线（纽伦堡地铁）", "slug": "ubahn-nuernberg-u1", "aliases": [ "Nürnberger U-Bahn-Linie U1" ], "summary": "U1线是纽伦堡地铁最古老的线路，也是全长18.5公里、设27座车站的最长线路；它于1972年3月1日开通，从 Langwasser Süd 运行至 Fürth Hardhöhe。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U1 (Nürnberg) — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U1_(N%C3%BCrnberg)", "locator": "Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "vag-network-202603", "title": "VAG：U-Bahn-Liniennetz Nürnberg, Fürth", "url": "https://www.vag.de/fileadmin/user_upload/06_dokumente/Netz/UBahn_Liniennetz_03-26.pdf", "locator": "Stand: 24.03.2026" }, { "id": "vgn-timetable-2026", "title": "VGN：U1 Jahresfahrplan 2026", "url": "https://www.vgn.de/ib/site/publication/ttb/vgn:11001:H:j26:1-1792731085.pdf", "locator": "Gültig ab 14.12.2025; Montag–Freitag (Schule), Fürth Hardhöhe → Langwasser Süd" }, { "id": "vgn-u1-special-20261031", "title": "VGN：U1 Sonderfahrplan 31.10.–08.11.2026", "url": "https://www.vgn.de/ib/site/publication/ttb/vgn:11001:H:j26:37-1792730826.pdf", "locator": "Montag–Freitag (schulfrei), Samstag, Sonn- und Feiertag; beide Richtungen" }, { "id": "vgn-u1-special-20261109", "title": "VGN：U1 Sonderfahrplan 09.–20.11.2026", "url": "https://www.vgn.de/ib/site/publication/ttb/vgn:11001:H:j26:38-1792730814.pdf", "locator": "Montag–Freitag (Schule), Samstag, Sonn- und Feiertag; beide Richtungen" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 34, "body": "## 概况\n\nU1线是纽伦堡地铁最古老、最长的线路，也是唯一一条跨越城市边界的线路。它全长18.5公里，设27座车站。线路从纽伦堡东南部的 Langwasser Süd 出发，经市中心和 Plärrer，向西北一直延伸至 Fürth Hardhöhe。首段线路于1972年3月1日在 Langwasser Süd 与 Aufseßplatz 之间开通；最后一段通往 Fürth Hardhöhe 的延伸工程于2007年12月8日完成。U1线是纽伦堡地铁网中唯一仍配备驾驶员驾驶的线路。\n\n## 运营方\n\n运营方为 [[organization_vag_nuernberg|纽伦堡交通公司（VAG）]]。\n\n\n## 历史\n\n1972年3月1日，U1线在 Langwasser Süd 与 Aufseßplatz 之间作为纽伦堡地铁的首条线路开通。经过多个扩建阶段，线路经火车总站、Plärrer 和 Jakobinenstraße 延伸至菲尔特。2007年12月8日，随着 Fürth Klinikum – Fürth Hardhöhe 区段通车，线路到达现今的终点。作为全网中唯一的例外，U1线至今仍采用有人驾驶方式运营。\n## 车站\n\n车站自 Langwasser Süd 至 Fürth Hardhöhe 依次为：[^vag-network-202603]\n\n- Langwasser Süd\n- Gemeinschaftshaus\n- Langwasser Mitte\n- Scharfreiterring\n- Langwasser Nord\n- Messe\n- Bauernfeindstraße\n- Hasenbuck\n- Frankenstraße\n- Maffeiplatz\n- Aufseßplatz\n- Nürnberg Hauptbahnhof\n- Lorenzkirche\n- Weißer Turm\n- Plärrer\n- Gostenhof\n- Bärenschanze\n- Maximilianstraße\n- Eberhardshof\n- Muggenhof\n- Stadtgrenze\n- Jakobinenstraße\n- Fürth Hauptbahnhof\n- Fürth Rathaus\n- Fürth Stadthalle\n- Fürth Klinikum\n- Fürth Hardhöhe\n\n## 2026年工作日开行\n\n自2025年12月14日起的年度运行图中，学校上课日的周一至周五，Fürth Hardhöhe 04:47发车的列车前往 Langwasser Süd。[^vgn-timetable-2026]\n\n## 2026年10月31日至11月8日特别运行\n\n11月2日至6日学校放假期间的周一至周五，Fürth Hardhöhe 04:47发出的列车于05:22到达 Langwasser Süd。[^vgn-u1-special-20261031]\n\n同一运行日，Langwasser Süd 22:06至次日00:54每12分钟开出一班前往 Fürth Hardhöhe 的列车，运行约35分钟；00:54发车的列车于01:29到达。[^vgn-u1-special-20261031]\n\n10月31日、11月1日、7日和8日，两端全程首班分别为 Fürth Hardhöhe 04:48发车、05:24到达 Langwasser Süd，以及 Langwasser Süd 04:53发车、05:30到达 Fürth Hardhöhe。[^vgn-u1-special-20261031]\n\n## 2026年11月9日至20日特别运行\n\n施工期间约21:00起，U1不再全线贯通，乘客需在 Bärenschanze 换车继续行程。[^vgn-u1-special-20261109]\n\n学校上课日的周一至周五，Fürth Hardhöhe 04:47发出的列车于05:22到达 Langwasser Süd；反方向 Langwasser Süd 04:52发出的列车于05:27到达 Fürth Hardhöhe。[^vgn-u1-special-20261109]\n\nFürth Hardhöhe 04:47发出的列车各站时刻如下：[^vgn-u1-special-20261109]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Fürth Hardhöhe | 04:47 |\n| Fürth Klinikum | 04:48 |\n| Fürth Stadthalle | 04:50 |\n| Fürth Rathaus | 04:51 |\n| Fürth Hauptbahnhof | 04:52 |\n| Jakobinenstraße | 04:54 |\n| Stadtgrenze | 04:55 |\n| Muggenhof | 04:57 |\n| Eberhardshof | 04:58 |\n| Maximilianstraße | 04:59 |\n| Bärenschanze | 05:01 |\n| Gostenhof | 05:02 |\n| Plärrer | 05:03 |\n| Weißer Turm | 05:05 |\n| Lorenzkirche | 05:06 |\n| Nürnberg Hauptbahnhof | 05:08 |\n| Aufseßplatz | 05:09 |\n| Maffeiplatz | 05:10 |\n| Frankenstraße | 05:12 |\n| Hasenbuck | 05:13 |\n| Bauernfeindstraße | 05:15 |\n| Messe | 05:16 |\n| Langwasser Nord | 05:18 |\n| Scharfreiterring | 05:19 |\n| Langwasser Mitte | 05:20 |\n| Gemeinschaftshaus | 05:21 |\n| Langwasser Süd | 05:22 |\n\n学校上课日 Langwasser Süd 04:52发出的列车各站时刻如下：[^vgn-u1-special-20261109]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Langwasser Süd | 04:52 |\n| Gemeinschaftshaus | 04:53 |\n| Langwasser Mitte | 04:54 |\n| Scharfreiterring | 04:55 |\n| Langwasser Nord | 04:56 |\n| Messe | 04:57 |\n| Bauernfeindstraße | 04:59 |\n| Hasenbuck | 05:01 |\n| Frankenstraße | 05:02 |\n| Maffeiplatz | 05:03 |\n| Aufseßplatz | 05:05 |\n| Nürnberg Hauptbahnhof | 05:06 |\n| Lorenzkirche | 05:08 |\n| Weißer Turm | 05:09 |\n| Plärrer | 05:11 |\n| Gostenhof | 05:12 |\n| Bärenschanze | 05:13 |\n| Maximilianstraße | 05:14 |\n| Eberhardshof | 05:16 |\n| Muggenhof | 05:17 |\n| Stadtgrenze | 05:19 |\n| Jakobinenstraße | 05:20 |\n| Fürth Hauptbahnhof | 05:22 |\n| Fürth Rathaus | 05:23 |\n| Fürth Stadthalle | 05:24 |\n| Fürth Klinikum | 05:26 |\n| Fürth Hardhöhe | 05:27 |\n\n11月14日星期六和15日星期日，Fürth Hardhöhe 04:48发出的列车于05:24到达 Langwasser Süd；反方向 Langwasser Süd 04:53发出的列车于05:30到达 Fürth Hardhöhe。[^vgn-u1-special-20261109]", "url": "/concepts/ubahn-nuernberg-u1.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_depots", "value": "Technische Basis Fröttmaning; Betriebsanlage Süd (Neuperlach Süd)" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "value": "24. März 1988 (Westendstraße – Laimer Platz)" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "15,4 km" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "80 km/h" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1984" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "MVG – Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Landeshauptstadt München (SWM), betrieben von der Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (MVG)" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "Baureihe A/B/C (Langzug)" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "18" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Laimer Platz – Hauptbahnhof – Odeonsplatz – Max-Weber-Platz – Ostbahnhof – Neuperlach Süd; 15,435 km, 18 Stationen; gemeinsame Strecke mit U4 zwischen Westendstraße und Max-Weber-Platz" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Laimer Platz – Neuperlach Süd" } ], "id": "concept_ubahn_muenchen_u5", "type": "concept", "title": "U5线（慕尼黑地铁）", "slug": "ubahn-muenchen-u5", "aliases": [ "Münchner U-Bahn-Linie U5", "U-Bahn-Linie U5 (München)" ], "summary": "慕尼黑地铁U5线于1984年开通，全长15.4公里，设18座车站，从 Laimer Platz 运行至 Neuperlach Süd。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U5 (München) — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U5_(M%C3%BCnchen)", "locator": "Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "mvv-map", "title": "MVV-Netz in den Zonen M bis 5", "url": "https://www.mvg.de/dam/jcr:bb478190-c72c-45dc-8bfd-630767abe696/2026_layout_SUR_M_5.pdf", "locator": "2026年1月网络图；2026年10月29日查阅" }, { "id": "mvv-timetable-2026", "title": "MVV Gesamtfahrplan 2026：U5", "url": "https://www.mvg.de/dam/jcr:6ec4cb8c-46c8-4f87-90ec-b1578c56b0df/mvv-gesamtfahrplan-2026.pdf", "locator": "第178–179页；自2025年12月14日起有效" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 32, "body": "## 概况\n\n地铁U5线在15.4公里的区段上运行，从西部的 Laimer Platz 至东南部的 Neuperlach Süd，设18座车站。线路颜色为棕色。线路于1984年3月10日与U4线一同在 Westendstraße–Karlsplatz 区段开通；1988年实现了向西延伸至 Laimer Platz，以及从 Odeonsplatz 经 Ostbahnhof 至 Innsbrucker Ring 并继续通往卫星城 Neuperlach 直至 Neuperlach Süd 的东延。U5线是除U6线之外唯一驶出隧道的线路：经过 Therese-Giehse-Allee 之后，它以地面方式运行至高架车站 Neuperlach Süd，在那里可换乘S7线。[^mvv-map]\n\nU5线与U4线共同在主干线上运行，经 Westendstraße、Hauptbahnhof、Karlsplatz (Stachus)、Odeonsplatz 和 Lehel 直至 Max-Weber-Platz。向西延伸至 Pasing 的线路正在建设中。\n\n## 运营方\n\n运营方为[[organization_mvg|慕尼黑交通公司（MVG）]]，是慕尼黑市政公用事业公司（Stadtwerke München, SWM）的子公司。\n\n\n## 历史\n\nU5线于1984年3月10日与U4线一同在 Westendstraße–Karlsplatz 区段投入运营。1988年3月24日开通西部区段 Westendstraße–Laimer Platz，1988年10月27日开通 Odeonsplatz–Innsbrucker Ring 区段；自1999年起，U5线单独运营通往 Neuperlach Süd 的线路。从 Laimer Platz 向 Pasing 的延伸线（2024年开工，计划于2030年代初期开通）正在建设中。\n## 车站\n\n由 Laimer Platz 至 Neuperlach Süd 的车站依次为：[^mvv-map]\n\n- Laimer Platz\n- Friedenheimer Straße\n- Westendstraße\n- Heimeranplatz\n- Schwanthalerhöhe\n- Theresienwiese\n- Hauptbahnhof\n- Karlsplatz (Stachus)\n- Odeonsplatz\n- Lehel\n- Max-Weber-Platz\n- Ostbahnhof\n- Innsbrucker Ring\n- Michaelibad\n- Quiddestraße\n- Neuperlach Zentrum\n- Therese-Giehse-Allee\n- Neuperlach Süd\n\n## 运营时间\n\n自2025年12月14日起的周一至周五运行安排中，Laimer Platz 04:18 发出的列车于04:51到达 Neuperlach Süd。[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n该列车各站时刻如下：[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Laimer Platz | 04:18 |\n| Friedenheimer Straße | 04:19 |\n| Westendstraße | 04:21 |\n| Heimeranplatz | 04:22 |\n| Schwanthalerhöhe | 04:23 |\n| Theresienwiese | 04:25 |\n| Hauptbahnhof | 04:29 |\n| Karlsplatz (Stachus) | 04:30 |\n| Odeonsplatz | 04:35 |\n| Lehel | 04:36 |\n| Max-Weber-Platz | 04:38 |\n| Ostbahnhof | 04:40 |\n| Innsbrucker Ring | 04:43 |\n| Michaelibad | 04:45 |\n| Quiddestraße | 04:47 |\n| Neuperlach Zentrum | 04:48 |\n| Therese-Giehse-Allee | 04:50 |\n| Neuperlach Süd | 04:51 |\n\n周一至周五，Neuperlach Süd 04:09发出的列车于04:40到达 Laimer Platz。[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n该列车各站时刻如下：[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Neuperlach Süd | 04:09 |\n| Therese-Giehse-Allee | 04:10 |\n| Neuperlach Zentrum | 04:11 |\n| Quiddestraße | 04:13 |\n| Michaelibad | 04:15 |\n| Innsbrucker Ring | 04:17 |\n| Ostbahnhof | 04:19 |\n| Max-Weber-Platz | 04:21 |\n| Lehel | 04:22 |\n| Odeonsplatz | 04:29 |\n| Karlsplatz (Stachus) | 04:30 |\n| Hauptbahnhof | 04:32 |\n| Theresienwiese | 04:33 |\n| Schwanthalerhöhe | 04:35 |\n| Heimeranplatz | 04:36 |\n| Westendstraße | 04:37 |\n| Friedenheimer Straße | 04:39 |\n| Laimer Platz | 04:40 |\n\n周日及节假日，Laimer Platz 04:08发出的列车于04:41到达 Neuperlach Süd；Neuperlach Süd 04:29发出的列车于05:00到达 Laimer Platz。[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n周日及节假日 Laimer Platz 04:08 发出列车的各站时刻如下：[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Laimer Platz | 04:08 |\n| Friedenheimer Straße | 04:09 |\n| Westendstraße | 04:11 |\n| Heimeranplatz | 04:12 |\n| Schwanthalerhöhe | 04:13 |\n| Theresienwiese | 04:15 |\n| Hauptbahnhof | 04:19 |\n| Karlsplatz (Stachus) | 04:20 |\n| Odeonsplatz | 04:25 |\n| Lehel | 04:26 |\n| Max-Weber-Platz | 04:28 |\n| Ostbahnhof | 04:30 |\n| Innsbrucker Ring | 04:33 |\n| Michaelibad | 04:35 |\n| Quiddestraße | 04:37 |\n| Neuperlach Zentrum | 04:38 |\n| Therese-Giehse-Allee | 04:40 |\n| Neuperlach Süd | 04:41 |\n\n周日及节假日 Neuperlach Süd 04:29 发出列车的各站时刻如下：[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Neuperlach Süd | 04:29 |\n| Therese-Giehse-Allee | 04:30 |\n| Neuperlach Zentrum | 04:31 |\n| Quiddestraße | 04:33 |\n| Michaelibad | 04:35 |\n| Innsbrucker Ring | 04:37 |\n| Ostbahnhof | 04:39 |\n| Max-Weber-Platz | 04:41 |\n| Lehel | 04:42 |\n| Odeonsplatz | 04:49 |\n| Karlsplatz (Stachus) | 04:50 |\n| Hauptbahnhof | 04:52 |\n| Theresienwiese | 04:53 |\n| Schwanthalerhöhe | 04:55 |\n| Heimeranplatz | 04:56 |\n| Westendstraße | 04:57 |\n| Friedenheimer Straße | 04:59 |\n| Laimer Platz | 05:00 |", "url": "/concepts/ubahn-muenchen-u5.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_depots", "value": "Technische Basis Fröttmaning; Betriebsanlage Süd (Neuperlach Süd)" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "value": "31. Oktober 2004 (Georg-Brauchle-Ring – Olympia-Einkaufszentrum)" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "12,2 km" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "80 km/h" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1980" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "MVG – Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Landeshauptstadt München (SWM), betrieben von der Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (MVG)" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "Baureihe A/B/C (Langzug)" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "15" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Olympia-Einkaufszentrum – Westfriedhof – Hauptbahnhof – Sendlinger Tor – Mangfallplatz; 12,185 km, 15 Stationen; gemeinsame Strecke mit U2 zwischen Hauptbahnhof und Kolumbusplatz" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Olympia-Einkaufszentrum – Mangfallplatz" } ], "id": "concept_ubahn_muenchen_u1", "type": "concept", "title": "U1线（慕尼黑地铁）", "slug": "ubahn-muenchen-u1", "aliases": [ "Münchner U-Bahn-Linie U1", "U-Bahn-Linie U1 (München)" ], "summary": "U1线是慕尼黑地铁的一条线路，于1980年设立，全长12.2公里，设15座车站，从慕尼黑北部的 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum 运行至南部的 Mangfallplatz。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U1 (München) — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U1_(M%C3%BCnchen)", "locator": "Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "mvv-map", "title": "MVV-Netz in den Zonen M bis 5", "url": "https://www.mvg.de/dam/jcr:bb478190-c72c-45dc-8bfd-630767abe696/2026_layout_SUR_M_5.pdf", "locator": "2026年1月网络图；2026年10月29日查阅" }, { "id": "mvv-timetable-2026", "title": "MVV Gesamtfahrplan 2026：U1", "url": "https://www.mvg.de/dam/jcr:6ec4cb8c-46c8-4f87-90ec-b1578c56b0df/mvv-gesamtfahrplan-2026.pdf", "locator": "第167–168页；自2025年12月14日起有效" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 34, "body": "## 概况\n\n地铁U1线是慕尼黑地铁八条常规运营线路之一。它在线路全长12.2公里的区段上运行，连接 Moosach 城区的 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum 与 Untergiesing-Harlaching 的 Mangfallplatz，沿途设15座车站。该线于1980年与当时的U8线（今U2线）一同设立，最初沿其轨道运行；直到通往 Rotkreuzplatz 的支线建成（1983年）之后，它才成为一条独立线路。1997年，向南越过 Kolumbusplatz 延伸至 Mangfallplatz 的南延段开通；2004年，U1线在北部到达 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum。\n\nU1线的线路颜色为绿色。在客流密集的市中心区段，它与U2线共同在主干线2（Stammstrecke 2）上运行，在 Hauptbahnhof、Sendlinger Tor 与 Kolumbusplatz 之间以密集的班次间隔运行。\n\n## 运营方\n\n运营方为[[organization_mvg|慕尼黑交通公司（MVG）]]，是慕尼黑市政公用事业公司（Stadtwerke München, SWM）的子公司。\n\n\n## 历史\n\nU1线于1980年10月18日与最初的U8线（即今U2线）一同投入运营，最初在U2线路的一个区段上运行；随着通往 Rotkreuzplatz 的支线开通（1983年5月28日），它成为一条独立线路。直到1998年，Rotkreuzplatz 一直是该线的北端终点。此后U1线分阶段向北延伸：1998年至 Westfriedhof，2003年至 Georg-Brauchle-Ring，2004年10月31日至 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum。1997年11月8日，该线获得了 Kolumbusplatz–Mangfallplatz 的南部区段。\n## 车站\n\n由 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum 至 Mangfallplatz 的车站依次为：[^mvv-map]\n\n- Olympia-Einkaufszentrum\n- Georg-Brauchle-Ring\n- Westfriedhof\n- Gern\n- Rotkreuzplatz\n- Maillingerstraße\n- Stiglmaierplatz\n- Hauptbahnhof\n- Sendlinger Tor\n- Fraunhoferstraße\n- Kolumbusplatz\n- Candidplatz\n- Wettersteinplatz\n- St.-Quirin-Platz\n- Mangfallplatz\n\n## 运营时间\n\n自2025年12月14日起的周一至周五运行安排中，Olympia-Einkaufszentrum 04:14 发出的列车于04:44到达 Mangfallplatz。[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n该列车各站时刻如下：[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Olympia-Einkaufszentrum | 04:14 |\n| Georg-Brauchle-Ring | 04:16 |\n| Westfriedhof | 04:17 |\n| Gern | 04:18 |\n| Rotkreuzplatz | 04:21 |\n| Maillingerstraße | 04:23 |\n| Stiglmaierplatz | 04:24 |\n| Hauptbahnhof | 04:34 |\n| Sendlinger Tor | 04:36 |\n| Fraunhoferstraße | 04:37 |\n| Kolumbusplatz | 04:39 |\n| Candidplatz | 04:40 |\n| Wettersteinplatz | 04:42 |\n| St.-Quirin-Platz | 04:43 |\n| Mangfallplatz | 04:44 |\n\n周一至周五，Mangfallplatz 04:17发出的列车于04:45到达 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum。[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n该列车各站时刻如下：[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Mangfallplatz | 04:17 |\n| St.-Quirin-Platz | 04:19 |\n| Wettersteinplatz | 04:20 |\n| Candidplatz | 04:21 |\n| Kolumbusplatz | 04:26 |\n| Fraunhoferstraße | 04:28 |\n| Sendlinger Tor | 04:33 |\n| Hauptbahnhof | 04:35 |\n| Stiglmaierplatz | 04:37 |\n| Maillingerstraße | 04:38 |\n| Rotkreuzplatz | 04:40 |\n| Gern | 04:41 |\n| Westfriedhof | 04:43 |\n| Georg-Brauchle-Ring | 04:44 |\n| Olympia-Einkaufszentrum | 04:45 |\n\n周日及节假日，Olympia-Einkaufszentrum 03:19发出的列车于03:47到达 Mangfallplatz；Mangfallplatz 03:22发出的列车于03:50到达 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum。[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n周日及节假日 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum 03:19 发出列车的各站时刻如下：[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Olympia-Einkaufszentrum | 03:19 |\n| Georg-Brauchle-Ring | 03:21 |\n| Westfriedhof | 03:22 |\n| Gern | 03:23 |\n| Rotkreuzplatz | 03:26 |\n| Maillingerstraße | 03:28 |\n| Stiglmaierplatz | 03:29 |\n| Hauptbahnhof | 03:35 |\n| Sendlinger Tor | 03:39 |\n| Fraunhoferstraße | 03:40 |\n| Kolumbusplatz | 03:42 |\n| Candidplatz | 03:43 |\n| Wettersteinplatz | 03:45 |\n| St.-Quirin-Platz | 03:46 |\n| Mangfallplatz | 03:47 |\n\n周日及节假日 Mangfallplatz 03:22 发出列车的各站时刻如下：[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Mangfallplatz | 03:22 |\n| St.-Quirin-Platz | 03:24 |\n| Wettersteinplatz | 03:25 |\n| Candidplatz | 03:26 |\n| Kolumbusplatz | 03:28 |\n| Fraunhoferstraße | 03:30 |\n| Sendlinger Tor | 03:32 |\n| Hauptbahnhof | 03:40 |\n| Stiglmaierplatz | 03:42 |\n| Maillingerstraße | 03:43 |\n| Rotkreuzplatz | 03:45 |\n| Gern | 03:46 |\n| Westfriedhof | 03:48 |\n| Georg-Brauchle-Ring | 03:49 |\n| Olympia-Einkaufszentrum | 03:50 |", "url": "/concepts/ubahn-muenchen-u1.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_depots", "value": "Technische Basis Fröttmaning; Betriebsanlage Süd (Neuperlach Süd)" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "value": "11. Dezember 2010 (Olympia-Einkaufszentrum – Moosach)" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "21,2 km" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "80 km/h" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1972" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "MVG – Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Landeshauptstadt München (SWM), betrieben von der Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (MVG)" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "Baureihe A/B/C (Langzug)" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "25" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Moosach – Olympia-Einkaufszentrum – Scheidplatz – Odeonsplatz – Sendlinger Tor – Fürstenried West; 21,204 km, 25 Stationen; gemeinsame Strecke mit U6 zwischen Münchner Freiheit und Implerstraße" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Moosach – Fürstenried West" } ], "id": "concept_ubahn_muenchen_u3", "type": "concept", "title": "U3线（慕尼黑地铁）", "slug": "ubahn-muenchen-u3", "aliases": [ "Münchner U-Bahn-Linie U3", "U-Bahn-Linie U3 (München)" ], "summary": "U3线是慕尼黑地铁的奥运线路；其首段于1972年开通，如今全长21.2公里，设25座车站，从 Moosach 运行至 Fürstenried West。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U3 (München) — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U3_(M%C3%BCnchen)", "locator": "Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "mvv-map", "title": "MVV-Netz in den Zonen M bis 5", "url": "https://www.mvg.de/dam/jcr:bb478190-c72c-45dc-8bfd-630767abe696/2026_layout_SUR_M_5.pdf", "locator": "2026年1月网络图；2026年10月29日查阅" }, { "id": "mvv-timetable-2026", "title": "MVV Gesamtfahrplan 2026：U3", "url": "https://www.mvg.de/dam/jcr:6ec4cb8c-46c8-4f87-90ec-b1578c56b0df/mvv-gesamtfahrplan-2026.pdf", "locator": "第172至175页；自2025年12月14日起有效" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 32, "body": "## 概况\n\n地铁U3线在21.2公里的区段上运行，从西北部的 Moosach 至慕尼黑南部的 Fürstenried West，设25座车站。线路颜色为橙色。其首段线路于1972年5月8日为1972年夏季奥运会开通，最初连接 Olympiazentrum 与 Münchner Freiheit；直到2007年，Olympiazentrum 一直是北端终点。2007年10月28日，线路经 Oberwiesenfeld 延伸至 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum，2010年12月11日延伸至 Moosach——即慕尼黑第100座地铁站。在南部，U3线于1989年和1991年分两步到达 Fürstenried West。\n\n在市中心区段，U3线与U6线共同在主干线1上运行，从 Münchner Freiheit 经 Odeonsplatz、Marienplatz 和 Sendlinger Tor 直至 Implerstraße。\n\n## 运营方\n\n运营方为[[organization_mvg|慕尼黑交通公司（MVG）]]，是慕尼黑市政公用事业公司（Stadtwerke München, SWM）的子公司。\n\n\n## 历史\n\nU3线是为1972年夏季奥运会修建的奥运线路，于1972年5月8日在 Münchner Freiheit 与 Olympiazentrum 之间投入运营。此后数十年间，线路向南延伸：1975年至 Harras，1983年至 Holzapfelkreuth，1989年至 Forstenrieder Allee，1991年6月1日至 Fürstenried West。1972年至2007年，Olympiazentrum 一直是北端终点；2007年10月28日线路延伸至 Olympia-Einkaufszentrum，2010年12月11日延伸至 Moosach，Moosach 车站的开通使其成为慕尼黑第100座地铁站。\n## 车站\n\n由 Moosach 至 Fürstenried West 的车站依次为：[^mvv-map]\n\n- Moosach\n- Moosacher St.-Martins-Platz\n- Olympia-Einkaufszentrum\n- Oberwiesenfeld\n- Olympiazentrum\n- Petuelring\n- Scheidplatz\n- Bonner Platz\n- Münchner Freiheit\n- Giselastraße\n- Universität\n- Odeonsplatz\n- Marienplatz\n- Sendlinger Tor\n- Goetheplatz\n- Poccistraße\n- Implerstraße\n- Brudermühlstraße\n- Thalkirchen\n- Obersendling\n- Aidenbachstraße\n- Machtlfinger Straße\n- Forstenrieder Allee\n- Basler Straße\n- Fürstenried West\n\n## 运营时间\n\n自2025年12月14日起的周一至周五运行安排中，Moosach 04:09 发出的列车于04:49到达 Fürstenried West。[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n该列车各站时刻如下：[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Moosach | 04:09 |\n| Moosacher St.-Martins-Platz | 04:10 |\n| Olympia-Einkaufszentrum | 04:12 |\n| Oberwiesenfeld | 04:14 |\n| Olympiazentrum | 04:16 |\n| Petuelring | 04:17 |\n| Scheidplatz | 04:19 |\n| Bonner Platz | 04:20 |\n| Münchner Freiheit | 04:22 |\n| Giselastraße | 04:23 |\n| Universität | 04:25 |\n| Odeonsplatz | 04:27 |\n| Marienplatz | 04:29 |\n| Sendlinger Tor | 04:33 |\n| Goetheplatz | 04:35 |\n| Poccistraße | 04:36 |\n| Implerstraße | 04:38 |\n| Brudermühlstraße | 04:39 |\n| Thalkirchen | 04:41 |\n| Obersendling | 04:42 |\n| Aidenbachstraße | 04:44 |\n| Machtlfinger Straße | 04:45 |\n| Forstenrieder Allee | 04:47 |\n| Basler Straße | 04:48 |\n| Fürstenried West | 04:49 |\n\n周一至周五，Fürstenried West 04:09发出的列车于04:51到达 Moosach。[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n该列车各站时刻如下：[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Fürstenried West | 04:09 |\n| Basler Straße | 04:10 |\n| Forstenrieder Allee | 04:12 |\n| Machtlfinger Straße | 04:13 |\n| Aidenbachstraße | 04:15 |\n| Obersendling | 04:16 |\n| Thalkirchen | 04:17 |\n| Brudermühlstraße | 04:19 |\n| Implerstraße | 04:21 |\n| Poccistraße | 04:22 |\n| Goetheplatz | 04:23 |\n| Sendlinger Tor | 04:29 |\n| Marienplatz | 04:31 |\n| Odeonsplatz | 04:34 |\n| Universität | 04:36 |\n| Giselastraße | 04:37 |\n| Münchner Freiheit | 04:38 |\n| Bonner Platz | 04:40 |\n| Scheidplatz | 04:42 |\n| Petuelring | 04:44 |\n| Olympiazentrum | 04:45 |\n| Oberwiesenfeld | 04:47 |\n| Olympia-Einkaufszentrum | 04:49 |\n| Moosacher St.-Martins-Platz | 04:50 |\n| Moosach | 04:51 |\n\n周日及节假日，Moosach 03:29发出的列车于04:09到达 Fürstenried West；Fürstenried West 03:29发出的列车于04:11到达 Moosach。[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n周日及节假日 Moosach 03:29 发出列车的各站时刻如下：[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Moosach | 03:29 |\n| Moosacher St.-Martins-Platz | 03:30 |\n| Olympia-Einkaufszentrum | 03:32 |\n| Oberwiesenfeld | 03:34 |\n| Olympiazentrum | 03:36 |\n| Petuelring | 03:37 |\n| Scheidplatz | 03:39 |\n| Bonner Platz | 03:40 |\n| Münchner Freiheit | 03:42 |\n| Giselastraße | 03:43 |\n| Universität | 03:45 |\n| Odeonsplatz | 03:48 |\n| Marienplatz | 03:50 |\n| Sendlinger Tor | 03:53 |\n| Goetheplatz | 03:55 |\n| Poccistraße | 03:56 |\n| Implerstraße | 03:58 |\n| Brudermühlstraße | 03:59 |\n| Thalkirchen | 04:01 |\n| Obersendling | 04:02 |\n| Aidenbachstraße | 04:04 |\n| Machtlfinger Straße | 04:05 |\n| Forstenrieder Allee | 04:07 |\n| Basler Straße | 04:08 |\n| Fürstenried West | 04:09 |\n\n周日及节假日 Fürstenried West 03:29 发出列车的各站时刻如下：[^mvv-timetable-2026]\n\n| 车站 | 时刻 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Fürstenried West | 03:29 |\n| Basler Straße | 03:30 |\n| Forstenrieder Allee | 03:32 |\n| Machtlfinger Straße | 03:33 |\n| Aidenbachstraße | 03:35 |\n| Obersendling | 03:36 |\n| Thalkirchen | 03:37 |\n| Brudermühlstraße | 03:39 |\n| Implerstraße | 03:41 |\n| Poccistraße | 03:42 |\n| Goetheplatz | 03:43 |\n| Sendlinger Tor | 03:49 |\n| Marienplatz | 03:51 |\n| Odeonsplatz | 03:54 |\n| Universität | 03:56 |\n| Giselastraße | 03:57 |\n| Münchner Freiheit | 03:58 |\n| Bonner Platz | 04:00 |\n| Scheidplatz | 04:02 |\n| Petuelring | 04:04 |\n| Olympiazentrum | 04:05 |\n| Oberwiesenfeld | 04:07 |\n| Olympia-Einkaufszentrum | 04:09 |\n| Moosacher St.-Martins-Platz | 04:10 |\n| Moosach | 04:11 |", "url": "/concepts/ubahn-muenchen-u3.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_depots", "value": "Betriebshof Britz-Süd" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "value": "13. Juli 1996 (Verlängerung von Leinestraße nach Hermannstraße)" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "18,0 km" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "72 km/h (Höchstgeschwindigkeit des Berliner U-Bahn-Netzes)" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "17 July 1927" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "Baureihen F74/76/79 und H" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "24" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "durchgehend Tunnelstrecke" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Wittenau – Hermannstraße" } ], "id": "concept_ubahn_berlin_u8", "type": "concept", "title": "U8线（柏林地铁）", "slug": "ubahn-berlin-u8", "aliases": [ "Berliner U-Bahn-Linie U8", "U-Bahn-Linie U8 (Berlin)" ], "summary": "U8线是柏林地铁的一条线路，全长18.0公里，设24座车站，于1927年7月17日开通，南北向将Reinickendorf的Wittenau经Gesundbrunnen和Alexanderplatz与Neukölln的Hermannstraße连接起来。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U8 (Berlin) — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U8_(Berlin)", "locator": "Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "bvg", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U8: Fahrplan, Haltestellen — BVG", "url": "https://www.bvg.de/de/verbindungen/linienuebersicht/u8", "locator": "Haltestellen und Fahrzeit; abgerufen 2026-10-29" }, { "id": "bvg-u8-plan", "title": "BVG U8 Linienverlauf, gültig ab 23. August 2026", "url": "https://www.bvg.de/dam/jcr:faf89b4c-be2b-462b-be88-a99b77952d09/U8_2026-08-23.pdf", "locator": "有效期自2026年8月23日；2026年10月29日查阅" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 26, "body": "## 概况\n\nU8线南北向从Reinickendorf的Wittenau出发，经Rathaus Reinickendorf、Gesundbrunnen、Rosenthaler Platz和Alexanderplatz到达Neukölln的Hermannstraße。全线设24座车站，全长18.0公里。线路于1927年7月17日作为GN铁路（GN-Bahn）开通；其最近一次延长于1996年7月13日到达Hermannstraße站。1966年之前它被称为D线，自1984年起称为U8。\n\n## 运营方\n\n由 [[organization_bvg|柏林交通公司（BVG）]] 运营。\n\n## 历史\n\n\"GN铁路\"（Gesundbrunnen–Neukölln）源自1907年AEG的一个项目，因战争和通货膨胀造成的停顿，于1927年7月17日至1930年4月18日间建成。1961年柏林墙修建后，该线通过东柏林六座关闭的\"幽灵车站\"。20世纪70至90年代，线路多次延长（1977年Osloer Straße，1987年Paracelsus-Bad，1994年Wittenau），并于1996年7月13日到达现今的终点Hermannstraße站。\n\n## 车站\n\n由Wittenau至Hermannstraße的车站依次为：[^bvg]\n\n- Wittenau\n- Rathaus Reinickendorf\n- Karl-Bonhoeffer-Nervenklinik\n- Lindauer Allee\n- Paracelsus-Bad\n- Residenzstraße\n- Franz-Neumann-Platz\n- Osloer Straße\n- Pankstraße\n- Gesundbrunnen\n- Voltastraße\n- Bernauer Straße\n- Rosenthaler Platz\n- Weinmeisterstraße\n- Alexanderplatz\n- Jannowitzbrücke\n- Heinrich-Heine-Straße\n- Moritzplatz\n- Kottbusser Tor\n- Schönleinstraße\n- Hermannplatz\n- Boddinstraße\n- Leinestraße\n- Hermannstraße\n\nWittenau至Hermannstraße的列车平均运行时间约36分钟。[^bvg-u8-plan]\n\n自2026年8月23日起，U8在周五至周六、周六至周日及节假日前夜间运行；其他夜间由N8夜间巴士服务。[^bvg-u8-plan]", "url": "/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u8.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_depots", "value": "Betriebshof Britz-Süd (Anbindung an die Hauptwerkstatt Seestraße über die U6)" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "value": "30. April 1976 (Verlängerung von Leopoldplatz nach Osloer Straße)" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "12,5 km" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "72 km/h (Höchstgeschwindigkeit des Berliner U-Bahn-Netzes)" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "28 August 1961" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "Baureihen F74/76/79 und H" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "18" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "durchgehend Tunnelstrecke" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Osloer Straße – Rathaus Steglitz" } ], "id": "concept_ubahn_berlin_u9", "type": "concept", "title": "U9线（柏林地铁）", "slug": "ubahn-berlin-u9", "aliases": [ "Berliner U-Bahn-Linie U9", "U-Bahn-Linie U9 (Berlin)" ], "summary": "U9线是柏林地铁的一条线路，全长12.5公里，完全位于地下，设18座车站，于1961年8月28日开通，将Gesundbrunnen的Osloer Straße经Zoologischer Garten与Rathaus Steglitz连接起来。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U9 (Berlin) — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U9_(Berlin)", "locator": "Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "bvg", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U9: Fahrplan, Haltestellen — BVG", "url": "https://www.bvg.de/de/verbindungen/linienuebersicht/u9", "locator": "Haltestellen und Fahrzeit; abgerufen 2026-10-29" }, { "id": "bvg-u9-plan", "title": "BVG U9 Linienverlauf, gültig ab 14. Dezember 2025", "url": "https://www.bvg.de/dam/jcr:35f614b4-a5c6-4c18-8e3f-80479ea990a6/U9_2025-12-14.pdf", "locator": "有效期自2025年12月14日；2026年10月29日查阅" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 27, "body": "## 概况\n\nU9线完全位于地下，南北向从Gesundbrunnen的Osloer Straße出发，经Wedding、Moabit（Turmstraße、Hansaplatz）、Zoologischer Garten和Kurfürstendamm穿过市中心西部，到达Friedenau和Steglitz（Rathaus Steglitz）。全线设18座车站，全长12.5公里。线路于1961年8月28日作为G线开通。\n\n## 运营方\n\n由 [[organization_bvg|柏林交通公司（BVG）]] 运营。\n\n## 历史\n\n作为西柏林第三条南北线规划的G线于1955年6月23日起开始修建，并于1961年8月28日在Leopoldplatz与Spichernstraße之间开通。它是唯一一条完全在第二次世界大战之后、且完全在西柏林境内修建的柏林地铁线路。随后是多次延长：1971年至Walther-Schreiber-Platz，1974年9月30日至Rathaus Steglitz，以及1976年4月30日至Osloer Straße。\n\n## 车站\n\n由Osloer Straße至Rathaus Steglitz的车站依次为：[^bvg]\n\n- Osloer Straße\n- Nauener Platz\n- Leopoldplatz\n- Amrumer Straße\n- Westhafen\n- Birkenstraße\n- Turmstraße\n- Hansaplatz\n- Zoologischer Garten\n- Kurfürstendamm\n- Spichernstraße\n- Güntzelstraße\n- Berliner Straße\n- Bundesplatz\n- Friedrich-Wilhelm-Platz\n- Walther-Schreiber-Platz\n- Schloßstraße\n- Rathaus Steglitz\n\nOsloer Straße至Rathaus Steglitz的列车平均运行时间约23分钟。[^bvg-u9-plan]\n\n自2025年12月14日起，U9在周五至周六、周六至周日及节假日前夜间运行；其他夜间由N9夜间巴士服务。[^bvg-u9-plan]", "url": "/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u9.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_depots", "value": "Betriebswerke Barmbek, Farmsen und Billstedt (seit August 2020, hauptsächlich für U2 und U4)" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "value": "7. Dezember 2018 (Verlängerung um 1,3 km bis Elbbrücken)" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "11,9 km" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "80 km/h" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2012" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "Hamburger Hochbahn AG" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg (Betreiber: Hamburger Hochbahn AG)" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "DT5 (seit Ende 2015 auf der U4 eingesetzt)" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "12" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Elbbrücken – HafenCity Universität – Überseequartier – Jungfernstieg – Berliner Tor – Billstedt; 11,9 km, 12 Stationen; zwischen Jungfernstieg und Billstedt gemeinsame Strecke mit U2" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Elbbrücken – Billstedt" } ], "id": "concept_ubahn_hamburg_u4", "type": "concept", "title": "U4线（汉堡地铁）", "slug": "ubahn-hamburg-u4", "aliases": [ "Hamburger U-Bahn-Linie U4" ], "summary": "U4线以11.9公里的长度和12座车站成为汉堡地铁最短、最年轻的线路；它于2012年开通，从 Elbbrücken 经 Jungfernstieg 和 Hauptbahnhof Nord 运行至 Billstedt。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U4 (Hamburg) — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U4_(Hamburg)", "locator": "Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "hvv-map", "title": "hvv U/S/A/R-Plan", "url": "https://www.hvv.de/resource/blob/120104/3ff58f395fa6e8d4818231b0573b0bc6/hvv_usar-plan.pdf", "locator": "线路图截至2026年6月1日；2026年10月29日查阅" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 24, "body": "## 概况\n\nU4线是汉堡地铁最年轻的线路，也是以11.9公里和12座车站计最短的线路。它从 Elbbrücken 经 HafenCity 和市中心（Jungfernstieg、Hauptbahnhof Nord）运行至 Billstedt，在 Jungfernstieg 与 Billstedt 之间借用U2线的轨道。该线路于2012年11月29日开通，并于2018年12月7日向 Elbbrücken 延长一站。其识别色为蓝绿色（Türkis）。\n\n## 运营方\n\n运营方为[[organization_hamburger_hochbahn|汉堡高架铁路公司]]。\n\n\n## 历史\n\nU4线于2012年作为网络中最年轻的线路在 Billstedt 与 HafenCity Universität 之间开通，并且是第一条作为既有线路的支线设立的线路；在 Jungfernstieg 与 Billstedt 之间，它与U2线共用轨道。从 Jungfernstieg 起，一条专用线路经 Neustadt 以大弧度的180度弯道通往2012年开通的 Überseequartier，并继续通往 HafenCity Universität。2018年12月7日，线路延长1.3公里至新的终点 Elbbrücken，Elbbrücken 站可换乘城快铁。[^hvv-map]\n## 车站\n\n由 Elbbrücken 至 Billstedt 的车站依次为：[^hvv-map]\n\n- Elbbrücken\n- HafenCity Universität\n- Überseequartier\n- Jungfernstieg\n- Hauptbahnhof Nord\n- Berliner Tor\n- Burgstraße\n- Hammer Kirche\n- Rauhes Haus\n- Horner Rennbahn\n- Legienstraße\n- Billstedt", "url": "/concepts/ubahn-hamburg-u4.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_depots", "value": "Betriebswerke Barmbek und Farmsen" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "value": "28. September 1996 (Garstedt – Norderstedt Mitte)" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "55,4 km" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "80 km/h" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1914" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "Hamburger Hochbahn AG" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg (Betreiber: Hamburger Hochbahn AG; Abschnitt Norderstedt: Verkehrsgesellschaft Norderstedt)" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "DT5; daneben sind noch DT4 (seit 1989) bis zur schrittweisen Ausmusterung im Einsatz" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "47" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Norderstedt Mitte – Ohlsdorf – Jungfernstieg – Hauptbahnhof Süd – Wandsbek-Gartenstadt – Volksdorf, mit zwei Ästen nach Ohlstedt und Großhansdorf; 55,383 km, 47 Stationen; längste Linie des Netzes" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Norderstedt Mitte – Ohlstedt/Großhansdorf" } ], "id": "concept_ubahn_hamburg_u1", "type": "concept", "title": "U1线（汉堡地铁）", "slug": "ubahn-hamburg-u1", "aliases": [ "Hamburger U-Bahn-Linie U1" ], "summary": "U1线以55.4公里的长度和47座车站成为汉堡地铁最长的线路；其首段自1914年12月1日开通以来，线路从 Norderstedt Mitte 经市中心运行至 Volksdorf，并分出开往 Ohlstedt 和 Großhansdorf 的两条支线。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U1 (Hamburg) — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U1_(Hamburg)", "locator": "Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "hvv-network-202606", "title": "hvv：Schnellbahn- und Regionalverkehrsplan", "url": "https://www.hvv.de/resource/blob/120104/3ff58f395fa6e8d4818231b0573b0bc6/hvv_usar-plan.pdf", "locator": "Stand 01.06.2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 26, "body": "## 概况\n\nU1线是汉堡地铁最长的线路。它全长55.4公里，设47座车站。线路从 Norderstedt Mitte 经市中心（Jungfernstieg 和 Hauptbahnhof Süd）运行至 Volksdorf，并在此分岔为开往 Ohlstedt 和 Großhansdorf 的两条支线。Kellinghusenstraße 与 Ohlsdorf 之间的首段线路于1914年12月1日开通；此后数十年间线路逐步扩建，最近一次是1996年延伸至 Norderstedt Mitte。\n\n## 运营方\n\n运营方为[[organization_hamburger_hochbahn|汉堡高架铁路公司]]。\n\n\n## 历史\n\nU1线的首段于1914年12月1日在 Kellinghusenstraße 与 Ohlsdorf 之间以电气方式投入运营。经 Walddörferbahn，列车于1921年到达 Großhansdorf；自1925年起，该线也运行至 Ohlstedt；至今U1线仍在 Volksdorf 分岔为这两条支线。1960年至1963年间，线路穿过市中心延伸至 Wandsbek-Gartenstadt。Langenhorner Bahn 于1969年延伸至 Garstedt，并于1996年9月28日延伸至 Norderstedt Mitte。\n## 车站\n\n按运营方向排列的车站（从 Norderstedt Mitte 到 Großhansdorf/Ohlstedt）。线路在 Volksdorf 分岔为开往 Ohlstedt 与 Großhansdorf 的两条支线：\n\n主线 Norderstedt Mitte – Volksdorf：\n\n- Norderstedt Mitte\n- Richtweg\n- Garstedt\n- Ochsenzoll\n- Kiwittsmoor\n- Langenhorn Nord\n- Langenhorn Markt\n- Fuhlsbüttel Nord\n- Fuhlsbüttel\n- Klein Borstel\n- Ohlsdorf\n- Sengelmannstraße\n- Alsterdorf\n- Lattenkamp\n- Hudtwalckerstraße\n- Kellinghusenstraße\n- Klosterstern\n- Hallerstraße\n- Stephansplatz\n- Jungfernstieg\n- Meßberg\n- Steinstraße\n- Hauptbahnhof Süd\n- Lohmühlenstraße\n- Lübecker Straße\n- Wartenau\n- Ritterstraße\n- Wandsbeker Chaussee\n- Wandsbek Markt\n- Straßburger Straße\n- Alter Teichweg\n- Wandsbek-Gartenstadt\n- Trabrennbahn\n- Farmsen\n- Oldenfelde\n- Berne\n- Meiendorfer Weg\n- Volksdorf\n\n开往 Ohlstedt 的支线：\n\n- Buckhorn\n- Hoisbüttel\n- Ohlstedt\n\n开往 Großhansdorf 的支线：\n\n- Buchenkamp\n- Ahrensburg West\n- Ahrensburg Ost\n- Schmalenbeck\n- Kiekut\n- Großhansdorf\n\n## 特色\n\nU1线在 Volksdorf 分为开往 Ohlstedt 和 Großhansdorf 的两条支线。[^hvv-network-202606]Norderstedt Mitte 至 Garstedt 区段由汉堡高架铁路公司受 Norderstedt 交通公司委托运营。[^wikipedia]", "url": "/concepts/ubahn-hamburg-u1.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_depots", "value": "Betriebshof Grunewald" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "value": "16. September 2000 (Verlängerung von Vinetastraße nach Pankow)" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "20,7 km" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "72 km/h (Höchstgeschwindigkeit des Berliner U-Bahn-Netzes)" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1902 (Stammstrecke: 18 February 1902; Abschnitt Potsdamer Platz–Zoologischer Garten: 11 March 1902)" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "Baureihen A3, G, HK, IK und JK" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "29" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Wechsel von Tunnel- und oberirdischen Abschnitten: Damm bei Ruhleben, Tunnel unter der Olympischen Straße (Neu-Westend–Wittenbergplatz), Hochbahnviadukt Nollendorfplatz–Gleisdreieck, Tunnel durch die östliche Innenstadt, Viadukt entlang der Schönhauser Allee, Tunnel bis Pankow" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Pankow – Ruhleben" } ], "id": "concept_ubahn_berlin_u2", "type": "concept", "title": "U2线（柏林地铁）", "slug": "ubahn-berlin-u2", "aliases": [ "Berliner U-Bahn-Linie U2", "U-Bahn-Linie U2 (Berlin)" ], "summary": "U2线是柏林地铁的一条线路，全长20.7公里，设29座车站，自1902年起分段建成，将东北部的Pankow经Alexanderplatz、Potsdamer Platz和Zoologischer Garten与西部的Ruhleben连接起来。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U2 (Berlin) — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U2_(Berlin)", "locator": "Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "bvg", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U2: Fahrplan, Haltestellen — BVG", "url": "https://www.bvg.de/de/verbindungen/linienuebersicht/u2", "locator": "Haltestellenliste; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "bvg-u2-construction-20260831", "title": "BVG：U2线路施工时刻表，自2026年8月31日起", "url": "https://www.bvg.de/dam/jcr:aa6baed4-d8f7-40a6-8dfb-2051e5a6fbf2/U2%20Fahrplan%20ab%2031.08.2026.pdf", "locator": "第1页 Pankow、第29页 Ruhleben；2026年10月29日由BVG线路页面链接" }, { "id": "bvg-u2-route", "title": "BVG U2 Linienverlauf, gültig ab 13. Juli 2026", "url": "https://www.bvg.de/dam/jcr:e37c8d1c-5feb-4a73-a93f-bf897dd20441/U2_2026-07-13.pdf", "locator": "有效期自2026年7月13日；2026年10月29日查阅" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 26, "body": "## 概况\n\nU2线从东北部的Pankow出发，经东部市中心（Alexanderplatz）、Potsdamer Platz、西部市中心（Wittenbergplatz、Zoologischer Garten），直至西部的Ruhleben。全线设29座车站，全长20.7公里。Potsdamer Platz与Zoologischer Garten之间的区段属于1902年开通的柏林地铁首条主干线路；Pankow–Vinetastraße区段最近一次延长是在2000年9月16日。线路在1902年至2000年间分段开通，现今线路最古老的区段属于1902年2月18日的主干线路（Potsdamer Platz–Zoologischer Garten区段：1902年3月11日）。\n\n## 运营方\n\n由 [[organization_bvg|柏林交通公司（BVG）]] 运营。\n\n## 历史\n\n现今U2的西段属于1902年开通的柏林地铁主干线路（Potsdamer Platz–Zoologischer Garten区段自1902年3月11日起）；至1929年线路已延长至Ruhleben。1961年柏林墙修建后，线路走向被分割：东区段以BVB的A线运行，西区段以BVG的2线运行。1993年，两部分重新合并为贯通的U2线，最后一次延长于2000年9月16日由Vinetastraße延至Pankow。\n\n## 车站\n\n由Pankow至Ruhleben的车站依次为：[^bvg-u2-route]\n\n- Pankow\n- Vinetastraße\n- Schönhauser Allee\n- Eberswalder Straße\n- Senefelderplatz\n- Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz\n- Alexanderplatz\n- Klosterstraße\n- Märkisches Museum\n- Spittelmarkt\n- Hausvogteiplatz\n- Stadtmitte\n- Anton-Wilhelm-Amo-Straße\n- Potsdamer Platz\n- Mendelssohn-Bartholdy-Park\n- Gleisdreieck\n- Bülowstraße\n- Nollendorfplatz\n- Wittenbergplatz\n- Zoologischer Garten\n- Ernst-Reuter-Platz\n- Deutsche Oper\n- Bismarckstraße\n- Sophie-Charlotte-Platz\n- Kaiserdamm\n- Theodor-Heuss-Platz\n- Neu-Westend\n- Olympia-Stadion\n- Ruhleben\n\nPankow至Ruhleben的列车平均运行时间约47分钟。[^bvg-u2-route]\n\n## 服务时间与首末班车\n\n自2026年8月31日起，施工期间以下日期的两端全程列车首末班时间如下。[^bvg-u2-construction-20260831]\n\n| 时刻表所列星期 | Pankow 往 Ruhleben | Ruhleben 往 Pankow |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 周四 | 首班04:04；末班次日00:14 | 首班04:13；末班次日00:23 |\n| 周五 | 首班04:04；夜间继续运营 | 首班04:13；夜间继续运营 |\n| 周六 | 03:00之后首班03:09；夜间继续运营 | 03:00之后首班03:13；夜间继续运营 |\n| 周日 | 03:00之后首班03:09；末班22:14 | 03:00之后首班03:13；末班21:43 |\n\n周六、周日以03:00划分运营日，早于03:00的班次计入前一日。部分列车在中途站终止，部分列车需在Olympia-Stadion换乘。[^bvg-u2-construction-20260831]", "url": "/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u2.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_depots", "value": "Betriebshöfe Grunewald und Warschauer Straße; der historische denkmalgeschützte Betriebshof Krumme Lanke wurde 2014 geschlossen" }, { "key": "line_hours", "value": "自2026年8月31日起，周一至周三采用缩短交路，周五、周六及节假日前夜提供夜间服务" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "value": "7. Mai 2018 (Verlängerung nach Warschauer Straße); zuvor 22. Dezember 1929 (Thielplatz–Krumme Lanke)" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "19,7 km" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "72 km/h (Höchstgeschwindigkeit des Berliner U-Bahn-Netzes)" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "12 October 1913 (heutige Linienführung seit 7 May 2018)" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "Baureihe IK (IK18, seit April 2018)" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "24" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Tunnelstrecke bis kurz vor Podbielskiallee (dabei Unterfahrung der Ringbahn am Heidelberger Platz), anschließend oberirdische Trasse in offener Einschnittlage bis Krumme Lanke; östlich des Wittenbergplatzes Mitbenutzung der U1-Hochbahntrasse bis Warschauer Straße" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Warschauer Straße – Krumme Lanke" } ], "id": "concept_ubahn_berlin_u3", "type": "concept", "title": "U3线（柏林地铁）", "slug": "ubahn-berlin-u3", "aliases": [ "Berliner U-Bahn-Linie U3", "U-Bahn-Linie U3 (Berlin)" ], "summary": "U3线是柏林地铁的一条线路，全长19.7公里，设24座车站，于1913年10月12日开通，将克罗伊茨区的Warschauer Straße经Wilmersdorf/Dahlem的别墅区与Zehlendorf的Krumme Lanke连接起来。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U3 (Berlin) — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U3_(Berlin)", "locator": "Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "bvg", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U3: Fahrplan, Haltestellen — BVG", "url": "https://www.bvg.de/de/verbindungen/linienuebersicht/u3", "locator": "Haltestellenliste; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "bvg-u3-timetable-20260831", "title": "U3 Fahrplan ab 31.08.2026 — BVG", "url": "https://www.bvg.de/dam/jcr:0e5bfd78-1db6-4581-9538-71891e63c1d2/U3%20Fahrplan%20ab%2031.08.2026.pdf", "locator": "施工时刻表，Warschauer Straße、Wittenbergplatz及Krumme Lanke站；查询于2026-10-29" }, { "id": "bvg-u3-route", "title": "BVG U3 Linienverlauf, gültig ab 23. August 2026", "url": "https://www.bvg.de/dam/jcr:557aca57-8499-4b8f-a59d-712cee6bb780/U3_2026-08-23.pdf", "locator": "有效期自2026年8月23日；2026年10月29日查阅" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 27, "body": "## 概况\n\nU3线从克罗伊茨区的Warschauer Straße出发，经Wittenbergplatz向西南穿过Wilmersdorf和Dahlem直至Krumme Lanke。全线设24座车站，全长19.7公里。Wittenbergplatz–Thielplatz区段于1913年10月12日开通，1929年12月22日延长至Krumme Lanke。现今形态的U3自2018年5月7日起运行，当日它与U1线一同延长至Warschauer Straße；此前其终点为Nollendorfplatz或Wittenbergplatz。\n\n## 运营方\n\n由 [[organization_bvg|柏林交通公司（BVG）]] 运营。\n\n## 历史\n\nWilmersdorf-Dahlem地铁由德意志-威尔默斯多夫（Deutsch-Wilmersdorf）乡区修建；1913年10月12日Wittenbergplatz–Thielplatz区段投入运营，1929年12月22日延长至Krumme Lanke。1928年1月1日，该线路产权移交柏林市。该线曾以多个名称运营（AII线、2线、U1、U15），自2004年12月运行图调整起定名U3。2018年5月7日，它沿既有的U1轨道延长至Warschauer Straße。\n\n## 车站\n\n由Warschauer Straße至Krumme Lanke的车站依次为：[^bvg-u3-route]\n\n- Warschauer Straße\n- Schlesisches Tor\n- Görlitzer Bahnhof\n- Kottbusser Tor\n- Prinzenstraße\n- Hallesches Tor\n- Möckernbrücke\n- Gleisdreieck\n- Kurfürstenstraße\n- Nollendorfplatz\n- Wittenbergplatz\n- Augsburger Straße\n- Spichernstraße\n- Hohenzollernplatz\n- Fehrbelliner Platz\n- Heidelberger Platz\n- Rüdesheimer Platz\n- Breitenbachplatz\n- Podbielskiallee\n- Dahlem-Dorf\n- Freie Universität (Thielplatz)\n- Oskar-Helene-Heim\n- Onkel Toms Hütte\n- Krumme Lanke\n\nWarschauer Straße至Krumme Lanke的列车平均运行时间约40分钟。[^bvg-u3-route]\n\n## 运营时间与首末班车\n\n自2026年8月31日起的施工时刻表中，列车按星期采用不同交路，以下为端点站发车时间。下列00时后的末班属于所列自然日凌晨，03时后的首班是当天停运间隙后的首班。[^bvg-u3-timetable-20260831]\n\n- 周一至周三：Warschauer Straße站无U3发车；Wittenbergplatz往Krumme Lanke首班03:57、末班00:47。Krumme Lanke往Nollendorfplatz首班03:52、末班00:42，部分班次以Wittenbergplatz为终点。\n- 周四：Warschauer Straße往Krumme Lanke首班03:53、末班00:23；Krumme Lanke往Warschauer Straße首班03:58、末班00:28。另有短途车在Fehrbelliner Platz、Breitenbachplatz、Gleisdreieck或Nollendorfplatz终到。\n- 周五：Warschauer Straße往Krumme Lanke首班03:53；Krumme Lanke往Warschauer Straße首班03:58。两端至周六凌晨持续运行，部分班次为短途车。\n- 周六：两端凌晨持续运行；夜间列车每15分钟一班。\n- 周日：两端凌晨有夜间列车；Warschauer Straße往Krumme Lanke的00:23及Krumme Lanke往Warschauer Straße的00:28之后，仍有短途车。\n\n周五至周六夜间、周六至周日夜间及节假日前夜提供每15分钟一班的夜间地铁服务。", "url": "/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u3.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_depots", "value": "Betriebshof Grunewald (bis 1932 eigene Werkstatt an der Otzenstraße in Schöneberg)" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "value": "keine – die Linie wurde seit ihrer Eröffnung am 1. Dezember 1910 nie verlängert" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "2,9 km" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "72 km/h (Höchstgeschwindigkeit des Berliner U-Bahn-Netzes)" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1 December 1910" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "errichtet und ursprünglich im Eigentum der Stadt Schöneberg; heute Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "Baureihe A3 (A3L), kürzeste Züge des Netzes" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "5" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "durchgehend Tunnelstrecke (Untergrundbahn)" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Nollendorfplatz – Innsbrucker Platz" } ], "id": "concept_ubahn_berlin_u4", "type": "concept", "title": "U4线（柏林地铁）", "slug": "ubahn-berlin-u4", "aliases": [ "Berliner U-Bahn-Linie U4", "U-Bahn-Linie U4 (Berlin)" ], "summary": "U4线全长2.9公里，设5座车站，是柏林地铁最短的线路，于1910年12月1日作为德国首条市营地铁开通，连接Nollendorfplatz与舍讷贝格的Innsbrucker Platz。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U4 (Berlin) — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U4_(Berlin)", "locator": "Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "bvg", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U4: Fahrplan, Haltestellen — BVG", "url": "https://www.bvg.de/de/verbindungen/linienuebersicht/u4", "locator": "Haltestellen und Fahrzeit; abgerufen 2026-10-29" }, { "id": "bvg-u4-plan", "title": "BVG U4 Linienverlauf, gültig ab 14. Dezember 2025", "url": "https://www.bvg.de/dam/jcr:1645b0c0-c8f7-4c5f-bbdb-a6cdbc8a3cc0/U4_2025-12-14.pdf", "locator": "有效期自2025年12月14日；2026年10月29日查阅" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 26, "body": "## 概况\n\nU4线是柏林地铁网络中最短的线路：设5座车站，全长2.9公里。它于1910年12月1日由当时独立的舍讷贝格市开通，是德国第一条市营地铁（业主：舍讷贝格；施工：Siemens \u0026 Halske/AEG），也是唯一一条从未延长的柏林地铁线路。自1966年2月28日起使用\"U4\"编号。\n\n## 运营方\n\n由 [[organization_bvg|柏林交通公司（BVG）]] 运营。\n\n## 历史\n\n舍讷贝格地铁由1920年之前独立的舍讷贝格市修建，是德国第一条市建地铁；1908年12月8日开工后，线路于1910年12月1日在Nollendorfplatz与Innsbrucker Platz（当时称Hauptstraße）之间开通。运营委托给柏林高架铁路公司（Berliner Hochbahngesellschaft），直到1926年随Nollendorfplatz站改造才建成与柏林小断面（Kleinprofil）路网的轨道连接。线路从未延长，因此保持了约2.9公里的原始长度。\n\n## 车站\n\n由Nollendorfplatz至Innsbrucker Platz的车站依次为：[^bvg]\n\n- Nollendorfplatz\n- Viktoria-Luise-Platz\n- Bayerischer Platz\n- Rathaus Schöneberg\n- Innsbrucker Platz\n\nNollendorfplatz至Innsbrucker Platz的列车平均运行时间约6分钟。[^bvg-u4-plan]\n\n自2025年12月14日起，周一至周五约7:00至19:30双向班距按7、7、6分钟交替，学校假期为10分钟。[^bvg-u4-plan]\n\n## 特色\n\nU4线长2.9公里、设5座车站，是柏林地铁最短的线路；自开通以来从未延长，也是唯一一条周末不提供通宵夜间运营的线路。1910年开通时，它曾是当时舍讷贝格市的骄傲；隧道挖出的土方被用于填筑Rudolph-Wilde公园。1932年之前，线路在Otzenstraße设有自己的车辆段，此后车辆通过柏林地铁路网的设施（包括Grunewald车辆段）进行维护。Nollendorfplatz站是一个重要的枢纽：全部四条小断面线路（U1–U4）在此交汇；U4在1910年最初在Motzstraße设有独立的地下车站，1926年才经共同改造形成四站合一的枢纽。如今，线路延长因在Innsbrucker Platz下方交叉的城市快速路（A 100）隧道以及从未实现的U10的预留工程而受阻，因此向南延伸计划被视为无法实施。全部五座车站均为无障碍车站；适逢百年庆典，2010年11月一列A1型博物馆列车在线路上运行。", "url": "/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u4.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_depots", "value": "Betriebswerkstatt Friedrichsfelde; Abstellanlage Hönow" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "value": "4. Dezember 2020 (Lückenschluss Alexanderplatz–Hauptbahnhof mit den Stationen Unter den Linden, Museumsinsel und Rotes Rathaus)" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "22,1 km" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "60 km/h (auf der U5 geltende Höchstgeschwindigkeit; netzweit sonst 72 km/h)" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "21 December 1930 (letzte Verlängerung: 4 December 2020)" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "Baureihen F74/76/79, H und IK (IK17U/IK20)" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "26" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Tunnelstrecke mit dem größten oberirdischen Abschnitt des Netzes zwischen Biesdorf-Süd und Hönow" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Hauptbahnhof – Hönow" } ], "id": "concept_ubahn_berlin_u5", "type": "concept", "title": "U5线（柏林地铁）", "slug": "ubahn-berlin-u5", "aliases": [ "Berliner U-Bahn-Linie U5", "U-Bahn-Linie U5 (Berlin)" ], "summary": "U5线是柏林地铁的一条线路，全长约22公里，设26座车站，于1930年12月21日开通，将柏林中央火车站经Alexanderplatz和东部住宅区一直连接到东郊的Hönow。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U5 (Berlin) — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U5_(Berlin)", "locator": "Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "bvg", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U5: Fahrplan, Haltestellen — BVG", "url": "https://www.bvg.de/de/verbindungen/linienuebersicht/u5", "locator": "Haltestellenliste; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "bvg-2026", "title": "BVG U5 Linienverlauf, gültig ab 15. Juni 2026", "url": "https://www.bvg.de/dam/jcr:1a9bdb27-dd81-45ab-b552-26ebb6cefaf4/U5_2026-06-15.pdf", "locator": "有效期自2026年6月15日；2026年10月29日查阅" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 25, "body": "## 概况\n\nU5线从Moabit的柏林中央火车站向东出发，经Brandenburger Tor、Unter den Linden、博物馆岛（Museumsinsel）和Alexanderplatz，沿Karl-Marx-Allee和Frankfurter Allee穿过Lichtenberg和Friedrichsfelde，然后在Kaulsdorf和Hellersdorf转为地面运行，直至东郊的Hönow。全线设26座车站，全长约22公里。线路于1930年12月21日开通（Alexanderplatz–Friedrichsfelde区段）；其最近一次扩展是2020年12月4日从Alexanderplatz到中央火车站的U5延长工程，将原先的U55线并入其中。\n\n## 运营方\n\n由 [[organization_bvg|柏林交通公司（BVG）]] 运营。\n\n## 历史\n\n大断面（Großprofil）E线于1930年12月21日在Alexanderplatz与Friedrichsfelde之间开通，直至1990年一直是东柏林唯一的大断面线路。随后是多次延长：1973年6月25日至Tierpark，1988年7月1日至Elsterwerdaer Platz，1989年7月1日至Hönow。2009年8月开通的中央火车站–Brandenburger Tor区段（U55）于2020年12月4日通过接通至Alexanderplatz的缺口与U5线相连，使U5线由此抵达中央火车站。\n\n## 车站\n\n由Hauptbahnhof至Hönow的车站依次为：[^bvg-2026]\n\n- Hauptbahnhof\n- Bundestag\n- Brandenburger Tor\n- Unter den Linden\n- Museumsinsel\n- Rotes Rathaus\n- Alexanderplatz\n- Schillingstraße\n- Strausberger Platz\n- Weberwiese\n- Frankfurter Tor\n- Samariterstraße\n- Frankfurter Allee\n- Magdalenenstraße (Campus für Demokratie)\n- Lichtenberg\n- Friedrichsfelde\n- Tierpark\n- Biesdorf-Süd\n- Elsterwerdaer Platz\n- Wuhletal\n- Kaulsdorf-Nord\n- Kienberg (Gärten der Welt)\n- Cottbusser Platz\n- Hellersdorf\n- Louis-Lewin-Straße\n- Hönow\n\nHönow至柏林中央火车站的列车平均运行时间约41分钟。[^bvg-2026]\n\n自2026年6月15日起，U5在周五至周六、周六至周日及节假日前夜间运行；其他夜间由N5夜间巴士服务。[^bvg-2026]", "url": "/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u5.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_depots", "value": "Betriebshof Grunewald; Abstellanlage Warschauer Straße" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "value": "24. Oktober 1926 (Gleisdreieck–Wittenbergplatz); Wiedereröffnung der Strecke bis Warschauer Straße am 14. Oktober 1995" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "8,8 km" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "72 km/h (Höchstgeschwindigkeit des Berliner U-Bahn-Netzes)" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "18 February 1902" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "Baureihe IK (IK18, vierteilig); zuvor A3, G und HK" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "13" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Hochbahnviadukt auf dem östlichen Abschnitt (Warschauer Straße – Gleisdreieck, u. a. über die Oberbaumbrücke), westlich des Gleisdreiecks Tunnelstrecke; der Zweig nach Uhlandstraße ist eine Untergrund-/Unterpfasterbahn" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Uhlandstraße – Warschauer Straße" } ], "id": "concept_ubahn_berlin_u1", "type": "concept", "title": "U1线（柏林地铁）", "slug": "ubahn-berlin-u1", "aliases": [ "Berliner U-Bahn-Linie U1", "U-Bahn-Linie U1 (Berlin)" ], "summary": "U1线是柏林地铁的一条东西向线路，1902年2月18日开通，全长8.8公里，设13座车站，连接Uhlandstraße与Warschauer Straße。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U1 (Berlin) — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U1_(Berlin)", "locator": "Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "bvg", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U1: Fahrplan, Haltestellen — BVG", "url": "https://www.bvg.de/de/verbindungen/linienuebersicht/u1", "locator": "Haltestellenliste; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "bvg-u1-construction-20260831", "title": "BVG：U1线路施工时刻表，自2026年8月31日起", "url": "https://www.bvg.de/dam/jcr:b3d1c899-a9b7-4cc1-afda-feec20aba5b0/U1%20Fahrplan%20ab%2031.08.2026.pdf", "locator": "第1页 Warschauer Straße、第13页 Uhlandstraße；2026年10月29日由BVG线路页面链接" }, { "id": "bvg-u1-route", "title": "BVG U1 Linienverlauf, gültig ab 14. Dezember 2025", "url": "https://www.bvg.de/dam/jcr:67d10cb8-0345-4134-9885-90c0c1d7964b/U1_2025-12-14.pdf", "locator": "有效期自2025年12月14日；2026年10月29日查阅" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 36, "body": "## 概况\n\nU1线是一条贯穿柏林市中心西部和克罗伊茨区的地铁线路，全长8.8公里，设13座车站。其东侧区段（Warschauer Straße—Gleisdreieck）属于1902年开通的柏林地铁首段线路，是全网最古老的部分；该段大多以高架桥形式运行，途经著名的奥伯鲍姆桥。线路于1902年2月18日开通，自1984年起使用\"U1\"的编号。\n\n## 运营方\n\n由 [[organization_bvg|柏林交通公司（BVG）]] 运营。\n\n## 历史\n\n本线源于柏林高架铁路公司于1902年2月18日开通的主干线路（Stralauer Tor—Potsdamer Platz—动物园站）；经奥伯鲍姆桥的东侧区段是柏林地铁网络中最古老的部分。通往Uhlandstraße的西段于1913年10月12日开通，Gleisdreieck—Wittenbergplatz区段于1926年10月24日开通。柏林墙修建期间，线路东端至1995年为止仅运行至Schlesische Straße站；1995年10月14日，列车重新通至Warschauer Straße。1993年至2004年间，Uhlandstraße—Warschauer Straße区段以U15的编号运行，自2004年12月运行图调整起恢复\"U1\"编号。\n\n## 车站\n\n由Uhlandstraße至Warschauer Straße的车站依次为：[^bvg-u1-route]\n\n- Uhlandstraße\n- Kurfürstendamm\n- Wittenbergplatz\n- Nollendorfplatz\n- Kurfürstenstraße\n- Gleisdreieck\n- Möckernbrücke\n- Hallesches Tor\n- Prinzenstraße\n- Kottbusser Tor\n- Görlitzer Bahnhof\n- Schlesisches Tor\n- Warschauer Straße\n\nWarschauer Straße至Uhlandstraße的列车平均运行时间约20分钟。[^bvg-u1-route]\n\n## 服务时间与首末班车\n\n自2026年8月31日起，施工期间以下日期的两端全程列车首末班时间如下。[^bvg-u1-construction-20260831]\n\n| 时刻表所列星期 | Warschauer Straße 往 Uhlandstraße | Uhlandstraße 往 Warschauer Straße |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 周四 | 20:09 / 21:29 | 20:18 / 21:38 |\n| 周五 | 20:09 / 22:29 | 20:18 / 22:38 |\n| 周六 | 09:39 / 22:29 | 09:44 / 22:34 |\n| 周日 | 09:39 / 21:19 | 09:44 / 21:24 |\n\n每格为该方向全程列车的首班和末班发车时间；部分列车以Nollendorfplatz或Wittenbergplatz为终点。[^bvg-u1-construction-20260831]", "url": "/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u1.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, { "id": "place_paris_gare_saint_lazare", "type": "place", "title": "巴黎圣拉扎尔车站（Gare Saint-Lazare）", "slug": "paris-gare-saint-lazare", "aliases": [ "巴黎圣拉扎尔车站", "Gare Saint-Lazare", "Gare de Paris-Saint-Lazare" ], "summary": "巴黎圣拉扎尔车站是巴黎最古老的终点站（1837年），发往诺曼底及法兰西岛西部。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "wiki_gare_de_paris_saint_lazare", "title": "Gare de Paris-Saint-Lazare — Wikipédia", "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gare_de_Paris-Saint-Lazare" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:30:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 概况\n\n巴黎圣拉扎尔车站（Gare de Paris-Saint-Lazare）于1837年随巴黎—圣日耳曼昂莱铁路启用，是巴黎最古老的终点站，莫奈曾多次将其入画[^wiki]。\n\n## 铁路业务\n\n- **TGV INOUI与OUIGO**：诺曼底方向（卡昂、瑟堡、勒阿弗尔、鲁昂）；\n- **Transilien**：J线与L线；\n- **RER**：E线。\n\n## 市内换乘\n\n- 地铁：[[concept_paris_metro_l3|3号线]]、[[concept_paris_metro_l12|12号线]]、[[concept_paris_metro_l13|13号线]]、[[concept_paris_metro_l14|14号线]]；\n- 市区公交。", "url": "/places/paris-gare-saint-lazare.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja", "ko" ], "placeKind": "railway_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 48.8757, "longitude": 2.3253 }, "established": { "year": 1837 } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1999年（Transilien品牌创立）" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "8条线路：H、J、K、L、N、P、R、U" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "运营中" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "SNCF Voyageurs" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Île-de-France Mobilités（交通主管机构）" } ], "id": "concept_transilien", "type": "concept", "title": "法兰西岛通勤铁路（Transilien）", "slug": "transilien", "aliases": [ "Transilien" ], "summary": "Transilien是SNCF Voyageurs的法兰西岛郊区列车品牌，共8条线路（H、J、K、L、N、P、R、U），日均客流约100万人次。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-railways" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "sncf", "title": "SNCF — Site officiel", "url": "https://www.sncf.com" }, { "id": "idfm", "title": "Île-de-France Mobilités — Site officiel", "url": "https://www.iledefrance-mobilites.fr" }, { "id": "wiki_transilien", "title": "Transilien — Wikipédia", "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilien" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:29:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 11, "body": "## 概况\n\nTransilien是SNCF Voyageurs旗下法兰西岛郊区列车（RER以外）的品牌，按字母分为8条线路（H、J、K、L、N、P、R、U），日均运送约100万人次[^sncf]。\n\n## 线路与始发站\n\n| 线路 | 始发站 | 方向 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| H | [[place_paris_gare_du_nord|巴黎北站]] | Pontoise、Persan-Beaumont、Creil |\n| K | [[place_paris_gare_du_nord|巴黎北站]] | Crépy-en-Valois |\n| J | [[place_paris_gare_saint_lazare|巴黎圣拉扎尔车站]] | Mantes-la-Jolie、Gisors、Conflans |\n| L | [[place_paris_gare_saint_lazare|巴黎圣拉扎尔车站]] | Cergy-le-Haut、Versailles-Rive-Droite |\n| N | [[place_paris_gare_montparnasse|巴黎蒙帕纳斯车站]] | Rambouillet、Dreux、Mantes-la-Jolie |\n| P | [[place_paris_gare_de_l_est|巴黎东站]] | Meaux、Coulommiers、Provins |\n| R | [[place_paris_gare_de_lyon|巴黎里昂车站]] | Melun、Montargis |\n| U | 拉德芳斯（La Défense） ↔ La Verrière | 谢弗勒斯谷方向 |\n\n## 运营\n\n- 运营方：SNCF Voyageurs[^sncf]；主管机构：Île-de-France Mobilités[^idfm]；\n- 车辆：Z 50000（\"Francilien\"）、Z 2N，部分交路使用RER NG型列车。", "url": "/concepts/transilien.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja", "ko" ], "conceptKind": "rail_service" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1981年9月27日" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "高速铁路约2800公里" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "东南、大西洋、北方、东方四大方向" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "运营中" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "320公里/小时" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "SNCF Voyageurs" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "SNCF Réseau（基础设施）" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "TGV动车组（阿尔斯通制造）" } ], "id": "concept_tgv_inoui", "type": "concept", "title": "法国高铁TGV INOUI", "slug": "tgv-inoui", "aliases": [ "TGV INOUI", "TGV", "Train à grande vitesse" ], "summary": "TGV INOUI是SNCF Voyageurs的高速列车品牌，1981年随东南高速线开通，最高时速320公里，高速铁路网约2800公里。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-railways" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "sncf", "title": "SNCF — Site officiel", "url": "https://www.sncf.com" }, { "id": "wiki_tgv", "title": "TGV — Wikipédia", "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TGV" }, { "id": "wiki_tgv_inoui", "title": "TGV INOUI — Wikipédia", "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TGV_INOUI" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:25:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 11, "body": "## 概况\n\n法国高速列车（TGV，train à grande vitesse）于1981年9月27日在巴黎—里昂的东南高速线（LGV Sud-Est）开通[^wiki]。TGV INOUI现为SNCF Voyageurs的经典高速列车品牌，最高运营时速320公里。\n\n## 路网与主要方向\n\n- **东南线/地中海线/莱茵-罗讷线**：巴黎—第戎—[[place_lyon_part_dieu|里昂帕尔迪厄车站]]—阿维尼翁—[[place_marseille_st_charles|马赛圣夏勒车站]]—蒙彼利埃；另达斯特拉斯堡；\n- **大西洋线/南欧大西洋线**：[[place_paris_gare_montparnasse|巴黎蒙帕纳斯车站]]—图尔—南特—雷恩—[[place_bordeaux_saint_jean|波尔多圣让车站]]；\n- **北线**：[[place_paris_gare_du_nord|巴黎北站]]—[[place_lille_europe|里尔欧洲车站]]—加来；\n- **东线**：[[place_paris_gare_de_l_est|巴黎东站]]—斯特拉斯堡—卢森堡—德国。\n\n## 国际联运\n\n从巴黎各站还可乘坐Eurostar（伦敦、布鲁塞尔、阿姆斯特丹）、Lyria（瑞士）、Frecciarossa（米兰）及德国铁路DB/奥地利ÖBB的列车[^sncf]。\n\n## 运营\n\n- 运营方：SNCF Voyageurs[^sncf]；\n- 基础设施：SNCF Réseau；\n- 购票渠道：SNCF Connect。", "url": "/concepts/tgv-inoui.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja", "ko" ], "conceptKind": "rail_service" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1997年（铁路权力下放）" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "运营中" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "SNCF Voyageurs（与各大区签约运营）" } ], "id": "concept_ter", "type": "concept", "title": "法国区域列车（TER）", "slug": "ter", "aliases": [ "TER", "Transport express régional" ], "summary": "TER是SNCF Voyageurs的区域列车网络，自1997年铁路权力下放起由各大区与SNCF签约组织运营，是欧洲规模最大的区域铁路网。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-railways" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "sncf", "title": "SNCF — Site officiel", "url": "https://www.sncf.com" }, { "id": "wiki_transport_express_r_c3_a9gional", "title": "TER — Wikipédia", "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_express_r%C3%A9gional" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:24:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 12, "body": "## 概况\n\n区域 express 运输（Transport express régional，TER）是SNCF Voyageurs的区域列车服务。自1997年铁路权力下放以来，由法国各大区与SNCF签订协定组织运营[^wiki]，是欧洲规模最大的区域铁路网络。\n\n## 特点\n\n- 覆盖法国本土各大区，例如上法兰西TER（[[place_paris_gare_du_nord|巴黎]]—亚眠—[[place_lille_europe|里尔]]）、奥弗涅-罗讷-阿尔卑斯TER（[[place_lyon_part_dieu|里昂]]）、普罗旺斯-阿尔卑斯-蓝色海岸TER（[[place_marseille_st_charles|马赛]]—尼斯）；\n- 车型多样：AGC、Régiolis、Regiolis、X 73500等；\n- 实行大区票价，并与城市公共交通衔接。\n\n## 运营\n\n- 运营方：SNCF Voyageurs[^sncf]；\n- 主管机构：各大区议会；\n- 购票渠道：SNCF Connect及各大区的手机应用。", "url": "/concepts/ter.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja", "ko" ], "conceptKind": "rail_service" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1969–1977年（逐步成网）" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "约600公里（全网）" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "5条线路：A、B、C、D、E" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "运营中" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "RATP（A、B线）与SNCF Voyageurs（B、C、D、E线）" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Île-de-France Mobilités（交通主管机构）" } ], "id": "concept_rer_idf", "type": "concept", "title": "法兰西岛区域快铁（RER）", "slug": "rer-ile-de-france", "aliases": [ "RER", "Réseau express régional d'Île-de-France" ], "summary": "法兰西岛区域快铁（RER）由5条贯穿巴黎的快线（A至E）组成，由RATP与SNCF共同运营。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-railways" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "idfm", "title": "Île-de-France Mobilités — Site officiel", "url": "https://www.iledefrance-mobilites.fr" }, { "id": "wiki_r_c3_a9seau_express_r_c3_a9gional_d", "title": "RER d'Île-de-France — Wikipédia", "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_express_r%C3%A9gional_d%27%C3%8Ele-de-France" }, { "id": "sncf", "title": "SNCF — Site officiel", "url": "https://www.sncf.com" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:22:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 11, "body": "## 概况\n\n区域快铁（Réseau express régional，RER）是贯穿巴黎市区、连接大巴黎郊区的5条快线（A至E），由RATP（A、B线）与SNCF Voyageurs（B、C、D、E线）受法兰西岛出行管理局委托运营[^idfm]，日均客流超过200万人次[^wiki]。\n\n## 线路\n\n| 线路 | 主要走向 | 运营方 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| A | Cergy/Poissy ↔ Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy / Boissy-Saint-Léger | RATP |\n| B | Robinson/戴高乐机场2号航站楼 ↔ Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse/Mitry-Clay | RATP+SNCF |\n| C | Pontoise ↔ Massy-Palaiseau / 凡尔赛 / Juvisy | SNCF |\n| D | Orry-la-Ville ↔ Melun / Malesherbes | SNCF |\n| E | Haussmann–Saint-Lazare ↔ Tournan / Chelles-Gournay | SNCF |\n\n## 大站衔接\n\nRER衔接巴黎多数火车站：[[place_paris_gare_du_nord|巴黎北站]]（B、D线）、[[place_paris_gare_de_lyon|巴黎里昂车站]]（A、D线）、[[place_paris_gare_de_l_est|巴黎东站]]（E线）、[[place_paris_gare_saint_lazare|巴黎圣拉扎尔车站]]（E线）、[[place_paris_gare_d_austerlitz|巴黎奥斯特里茨车站]]（C线）。\n\n## 近期动向\n\nE线正在向西延伸（Porte Maillot方向，远期至Mantes-la-Jolie）[^wiki]。", "url": "/concepts/rer-ile-de-france.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja", "ko" ], "conceptKind": "rail_service" }, { "id": "concept_magical_girl", "type": "concept", "title": "魔法少女", "slug": "magical-girl", "aliases": [ "魔法少女题材", "魔女っ子", "Magical Girl", "魔法少女アニメ" ], "summary": "魔法少女是日本动画与漫画中以少女获得并使用魔法力量为核心设定的题材，通常包含变身、秘密身份与与敌对势力战斗等要素。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-magical-girl", "tag-character-ip" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "東映アニメーション 公式ホームページ", "author": "東映アニメーション株式会社", "url": "https://www.toei-anim.co.jp/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "美少女戦士セーラームーン 30周年プロジェクト公式サイト", "author": "講談社・東映アニメーション", "url": "https://sailormoon-official.com/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "「魔法少女まどか☆マギカ」公式ポータルサイト", "author": "Aniplex", "url": "https://www.madoka-magica.com/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T10:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:27:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 85, "body": "魔法少女题材以少女主角获得魔法力量后承担使命为基本结构，常见要素包括会说话的伙伴授予能力、以道具完成变身、在日常身份与战斗身份之间切换，以及围绕愿望与代价展开的剧情。\n\n## 沿革与代表作品\n\n日本第一部面向少女观众的魔法题材电视动画《魔法使莎莉》于 1966 年播出，改编自横山光辉的同名漫画。1990 年代《美少女战士》把「战斗系魔法少女」确立为主流形态，2011 年《魔法少女小圆》以黑暗奇幻路线对题材进行解构，此后该题材进入多样化发展阶段。\n\n参见：[[concept_henshin_item|变身道具（魔法少女）]]、[[work_sailor_moon|美少女战士]]、[[work_pretty_cure|光之美少女]]、[[work_madoka_magica|魔法少女小圆]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/concepts/magical-girl.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "收录日本动画与漫画中以少女获得并使用魔法力量为核心设定的题材及其代表作品、相关企业。" }, { "id": "organization_skard", "type": "organization", "title": "SKaRD", "slug": "skard", "aliases": [ "特殊怪兽应对分遣队", "スキヤルド", "Special Kaiju Reaction Detachment" ], "summary": "SKaRD（特殊怪兽应对分遣队）是《布莱泽·奥特曼》（2023）中登场的防卫部队，队长比留间弦人即布莱泽的人间体。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：SKaRD の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "SKaRD（Special Kaiju Reaction Detachment，特殊怪兽应对分遣队）是 2023 年《[[work_ultraman_blazar_tv|布莱泽·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫部队。\n\n## 概述\n\nSKaRD 以应对大规模怪兽灾害为任务，装备专用机甲；队长比留间弦人变身 [[person_ultraman_blazar|布莱泽·奥特曼]] 作战。\n\n## 影响\n\n本队以偏写实的指挥与队内关系描写受到好评，是令和防卫队的代表作。", "url": "/organizations/skard.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《布莱泽·奥特曼》中的防卫部队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_xio", "type": "organization", "title": "Xio", "slug": "xio", "aliases": [ "ジオ", "Xeno invasion cutters" ], "summary": "Xio 是《艾克斯·奥特曼》（2015）中登场的防卫部队，大空大地即该队队员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：Xio の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "Xio 是 2015 年《[[work_ultraman_x_tv|艾克斯·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫部队。\n\n## 概述\n\nXio 以怪兽数据化与虚拟训练等科技为特色，队员大空大地与 [[person_ultraman_x|艾克斯·奥特曼]] 共同作战。\n\n## 影响\n\nXio 的数字化装备体系是新生代防卫队「科技化」路线的代表。", "url": "/organizations/xio.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《艾克斯·奥特曼》中的地球防卫部队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_guys", "type": "organization", "title": "GUYS", "slug": "guys", "aliases": [ "ガイズ", "CREW GUYS" ], "summary": "GUYS 是《梦比优斯·奥特曼》（2006）中登场的地球防卫队，日比野未来即该队队员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：GUYS の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "GUYS（CREW GUYS）是 2006 年《[[work_ultraman_mebius_tv|梦比优斯·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\n在怪兽灾害长期平息后组建的混合队伍，汇聚各领域专家；新队员日比野未来与 [[person_ultraman_mebius|梦比优斯·奥特曼]] 一体化作战，[[person_ultraman_hikari|希卡利·奥特曼]] 亦以队员身份加入。\n\n## 影响\n\nGUYS 与昭和前辈战士的联动描写，使本队成为系列群像叙事的核心舞台。", "url": "/organizations/guys.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《梦比优斯·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_dash", "type": "organization", "title": "DASH", "slug": "dash", "aliases": [ "ダッシュ", "Defense Action Squad Heroes" ], "summary": "DASH 是《麦克斯·奥特曼》（2005）中登场的地球防卫队，东马快斗即该队队员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：DASH の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "DASH（Defense Action Squad Heroes）是 2005 年《[[work_ultraman_max_tv|麦克斯·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\nDASH 隶属地球防卫军，以应对怪兽灾害与国际危机为职责；队员东马快斗与 [[person_ultraman_max|麦克斯·奥特曼]] 合体作战。\n\n## 影响\n\nDASH 的单元剧式行动与昭和式团队互动，呼应了本作回归传统的路线。", "url": "/organizations/dash.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《麦克斯·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_xig", "type": "organization", "title": "XIG", "slug": "xig", "aliases": [ "エックスイージー", "eXpanded Interception Guardians" ], "summary": "XIG 是《盖亚·奥特曼》（1998）中登场的国际防卫组织实战部队，高山我梦即该队成员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：XIG の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "XIG 是 1998 年《[[work_ultraman_gaia_tv|盖亚·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫部队。\n\n## 概述\n\nXIG 隶属国际防卫组织，与科学研究机构「炼金之星」合作应对「根源破灭天使」的宇宙威胁；队员高山我梦变身 [[person_ultraman_gaia|盖亚·奥特曼]]，藤宫博也则独自以 [[person_ultraman_agul|阿古茹·奥特曼]] 行动。\n\n## 影响\n\nXIG 与炼金之星的双组织结构，是平成系世界观最完整的防卫体系之一。", "url": "/organizations/xig.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《盖亚·奥特曼》中的地球防卫部队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_super_guts", "type": "organization", "title": "Super GUTS", "slug": "super-guts", "aliases": [ "スーパーグッツ", "超级全球无限任务班" ], "summary": "Super GUTS 是《戴拿·奥特曼》（1997）中登场的 TPC 实战部队，飞鸟信即该队队员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：Super GUTS の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "Super GUTS 是 1997 年《[[work_ultraman_dyna_tv|戴拿·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫部队，是 TPC 在 [[organization_guts|GUTS]] 基础上重组的精锐部队。\n\n## 概述\n\nSuper GUTS 面向宇宙时代的威胁进行装备升级，队员飞鸟信变身 [[person_ultraman_dyna|戴拿·奥特曼]] 作战。\n\n## 影响\n\n本队延续了 TPC 的世界观，并在后续剧场版与新世代联动中反复登场。", "url": "/organizations/super-guts.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《戴拿·奥特曼》中 TPC 的实战部队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_ugm", "type": "organization", "title": "UGM", "slug": "ugm", "aliases": [ "ユージージーエム", "Utility Government Members unit" ], "summary": "UGM 是《爱迪·奥特曼》（1980）中登场的地球防卫队，矢的猛即该队队员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：UGM の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "UGM 是 1980 年《[[work_ultraman_eighty_tv|爱迪·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\nUGM 由地球防卫军各部队的精锐组成，负责应对怪兽灾害；队员矢的猛以教师身份活动，同时作为 UGM 队员与 [[person_ultraman_eighty|爱迪·奥特曼]] 一体化作战，[[person_yullian|尤莉安]] 亦以队员身份加入。\n\n## 影响\n\nUGM 是昭和系最后的防卫队，其「教师兼队员」的双线设定为后续作品所继承。", "url": "/organizations/ugm.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《爱迪·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_mac", "type": "organization", "title": "MAC", "slug": "mac", "aliases": [ "マック", "Monster Attacking Crew", "宇宙怪兽攻击队" ], "summary": "MAC 是《雷欧·奥特曼》（1974）中登场的宇宙怪兽攻击队，凤源与诸星团（赛文人间体）先后在该队服役。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：MAC の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "MAC（Monster Attacking Crew，宇宙怪兽攻击队）是 1974 年《[[work_ultraman_leo_tv|雷欧·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\nMAC 以日本宇宙警备队分部为设定基础，[[person_ultraman_seven|赛文·奥特曼]] 的人间体诸星团担任队长，队员凤源变身 [[person_ultraman_leo|雷欧·奥特曼]]。\n\n## 影响\n\nMAC 全灭的剧情是系列史上最黑暗的转折点之一，也促成了雷欧的独自成长。", "url": "/organizations/mac.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《雷欧·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_zat", "type": "organization", "title": "ZAT", "slug": "zat", "aliases": [ "ザット", "Zariba of All Territory" ], "summary": "ZAT 是《泰罗·奥特曼》（1973）中登场的地球防卫队，东光太郎即该队队员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：ZAT の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "ZAT 是 1973 年《[[work_ultraman_taro_tv|泰罗·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\nZAT 以大胆的作战风格著称，常以喜剧化的方式解决怪兽灾害；队员东光太郎变身 [[person_ultraman_taro|泰罗·奥特曼]] 作战。\n\n## 影响\n\nZAT 的明快风格与《泰罗》的合家欢路线相呼应，是昭和防卫队中人气较高的一支。", "url": "/organizations/zat.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《泰罗·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_tac", "type": "organization", "title": "TAC", "slug": "tac", "aliases": [ "超兽攻击队", "タック", "Terrible-monster Attacking Crew" ], "summary": "TAC（超兽攻击队）是《艾斯·奥特曼》（1972）中登场的地球防卫队，北斗星司与南夕子即该队队员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：TAC の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "TAC（Terrible-monster Attacking Crew，超兽攻击队）是 1972 年《[[work_ultraman_ace_tv|艾斯·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\n为应对由宇宙人合成的「超兽」，TAC 以重武装与协同作战著称；队员北斗星司与南夕子变身 [[person_ultraman_ace|艾斯·奥特曼]] 作战。\n\n## 影响\n\nTAC 的重装备路线与战斗员牺牲描写，使本队成为昭和防卫队中风格最硬朗的一支。", "url": "/organizations/tac.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《艾斯·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_mat", "type": "organization", "title": "MAT", "slug": "mat", "aliases": [ "怪兽攻击队", "マット", "Monster Attack Team" ], "summary": "MAT（怪兽攻击队）是《归来的奥特曼》（1971）中登场的地球防卫队，乡秀树即该队队员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/", "locator": "作品资料：MAT の活動描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "MAT（Monster Attack Team，怪兽攻击队）是 1971 年《[[work_return_of_ultraman|归来的奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\nMAT 隶属地球防卫机构，以战斗机与特装车辆应对怪兽灾害；队员乡秀树与 [[person_ultraman_jack|杰克·奥特曼]] 合体，是首位在队内公开经历死亡的防卫队员角色。\n\n## 影响\n\nMAT 延续科特队的结构，并强化了队员个人成长线的描写。", "url": "/organizations/mat.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《归来的奥特曼》中的地球防卫队", "orgKind": "fictional_organization" }, { "id": "organization_science_patrol", "type": "organization", "title": "科学特搜队", "slug": "science-patrol", "aliases": [ "科特队", "科学捜査隊", "Science Special Search Party", "SSSP" ], "summary": "科学特搜队（科特队）是《奥特曼》（1966）中登场的地球防卫机构日本支部，负责应对怪兽与超常现象，早田进即该队队员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES｜侵略者を撃て", "author": "圆谷制作", "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/shoot-the-invader/", "locator": "科学特捜隊の災害対応描写" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:23:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "科学特搜队（科学捜査隊，简称「科特队」）是 1966 年《[[work_ultraman_1966|奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫机构日本支部，属 [[concept_ultraman_series|奥特曼系列]] 防卫队谱系的起点。\n\n## 概述\n\n科特队负责调查与应对怪兽灾害及超常现象，队员包括早田进（[[person_ultraman|奥特曼]] 的人间体）、村松队长、富士明子、荒井与井手等。\n\n## 影响\n\n「防卫队 + 变身英雄」的结构自本队确立，成为此后各代防卫队的模板。", "url": "/organizations/science-patrol.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《奥特曼》（1966）中的地球防卫机构", "orgKind": "fictional_organization", "headquartersNote": "日本东京" }, { "id": "person_alien_nackle", "type": "person", "title": "纳克尔星人", "slug": "alien-nackle", "aliases": [ "ナックル星人", "Alien Nackle" ], "summary": "纳克尔星人是《归来的奥特曼》后半登场的暗杀型宇宙人，以研究奥特曼战斗数据并设局作战著称。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "ナックル星人：初登場年度、登場作品" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:23:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "纳克尔星人（ナックル星人）是 1971 年《[[work_return_of_ultraman|归来的奥特曼]]》后半登场的宇宙人。\n\n## 设定\n\n他仔细研究 [[person_ultraman_jack|杰克·奥特曼]] 的战斗方式并制定暗杀计划，驱使怪兽与杀手并肩作战，是系列早期「以策略对抗英雄」的代表敌役。\n\n## 影响\n\n纳克尔星人在新生代作品与群像企划中多次回归，其「研究对手」的战斗方式被后来的敌役沿用。", "url": "/people/alien-nackle.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "宇宙人（敌役）" ], "disambiguation": "《归来的奥特曼》中的暗杀宇宙人", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_king_joe", "type": "person", "title": "金古桥", "slug": "king-joe", "aliases": [ "キングジョー", "King Joe" ], "summary": "金古桥是《赛文·奥特曼》中登场的机器怪兽，由佩丹星人的四台分离机体合体而成，以防御力著称。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "キングジョー：初登場年度、登場作品" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:23:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "金古桥（キングジョー）是 1967 年《[[work_ultraman_seven_1967|赛文·奥特曼]]》中登场的机器怪兽，由佩丹星人的宇宙机器人合体而成。\n\n## 设定\n\n金古桥可拆分为四台分离机体独立行动，合体后以极高的防御力与光线炮压制 [[person_ultraman_seven|赛文·奥特曼]]，是「机器怪兽」类型的代表。\n\n## 影响\n\n金古桥在《[[work_ultraman_z_tv|泽塔·奥特曼]]》中以机甲形态成为重要商品与剧情要素。", "url": "/people/king-joe.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "机器怪兽（敌役）" ], "disambiguation": "《赛文·奥特曼》中的机器怪兽", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_zetton", "type": "person", "title": "杰顿", "slug": "zetton", "aliases": [ "ゼットン", "Zetton" ], "summary": "杰顿是奥特曼系列中的宇宙恐龙，在 1967 年《奥特曼》最终话登场，是唯一在正片中击败初代奥特曼的怪兽。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "ゼットン：初登場年度、登場作品" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:23:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "杰顿（ゼットン）是 1967 年《[[work_ultraman_1966|奥特曼]]》最终话登场的宇宙恐龙，是 [[concept_ultraman_series|奥特曼系列]] 初期的最强敌役。\n\n## 设定\n\n杰顿能吸收并反弹 [[person_ultraman|奥特曼]] 的斯派修姆光线，以瞬间移动与一兆度火球作战，最终打倒了初代奥特曼，被 [[person_ultraman_zoffy|佐菲]] 击败。\n\n## 影响\n\n「被杰顿击败」成为系列重要的历史节点，杰顿此后作为最强级敌役多次在剧场版与新生代作品中回归。", "url": "/people/zetton.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "怪兽（敌役）" ], "disambiguation": "奥特曼系列中的宇宙恐龙，初代最终话敌役", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_gomora", "type": "person", "title": "哥莫拉", "slug": "gomora", "aliases": [ "ゴモラ", "Gomora" ], "summary": "哥莫拉是奥特曼系列中最具代表性的古代怪兽，首次登场于 1966 年《奥特曼》第 26 话《怪兽殿下》，其后长期作为系列招牌怪兽登场。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "ゴモラ：初登場年度、登場作品" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:23:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "哥莫拉（ゴモラ）是 [[concept_ultraman_series|奥特曼系列]] 中最具代表性的古代怪兽，1966 年在《[[work_ultraman_1966|奥特曼]]》第 26 话《怪兽殿下》首次登场。\n\n## 设定\n\n哥莫拉是出生于约翰逊岛的古代怪兽，以强韧的尾巴与怪力著称，首战曾让 [[person_ultraman|奥特曼]] 陷入苦战；其形象兼具兽性与悲剧感。\n\n## 影响\n\n哥莫拉是系列商品线中出货量最大的怪兽形象之一，在《大怪兽格斗》等后续作品与 [[work_ultraman_x_tv|《艾克斯·奥特曼》]] 的怪兽装甲企划中反复登场。", "url": "/people/gomora.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "怪兽（敌役）" ], "disambiguation": "奥特曼系列中的古代怪兽", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "concept_raohe_opera", "type": "concept", "title": "饶河戏", "slug": "raohe-opera", "summary": "饶河戏又称饶河调，是赣剧的重要流派和江西省级非遗代表性项目，因流经鄱阳县城的饶河得名；其声腔在南戏、弋阳腔基础上融汇多种地方戏曲。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "srxww_heritage", "title": "千年鄱阳：一城湖光，满卷风华", "author": "上饶新闻网", "date": "2026-01-04", "url": "http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html", "locator": "鄱阳非遗一节" }, { "id": "qq_heritage", "title": "【上饶天下SHOW之鄱阳县】鄱阳县有10个省级非遗项目，您都了解吗？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-20", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231220A04D2J00", "locator": "饶河戏一节；剧种名称、声腔形成及鄱阳县2003年命名" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T04:07:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 22, "body": "## 概况\n\n饶河戏又称饶河调，是赣剧的重要流派，也是江西省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。剧种以流经鄱阳县城的饶河命名。[^srxww_heritage][^qq_heritage]\n\n## 形成与声腔\n\n饶河戏是在南戏和弋阳腔基础上发展而来，吸收弋阳高腔、乱弹、徽剧、秦腔、昆曲等声腔，并融汇皮黄声腔。其唱腔丰富、剧目较多，保留古腔遗韵，风格高亢质朴，乡土气息浓厚。[^srxww_heritage][^qq_heritage]\n\n## 地方文化\n\n饶河戏是鄱阳地方戏曲传统的一部分。2003年，鄱阳县获国家文化部命名为“中国民间艺术（戏剧）之乡”。[^qq_heritage]", "url": "/concepts/raohe-opera.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "concept_rice_noodle_roll", "type": "concept", "title": "肠粉", "slug": "rice-noodle-roll", "aliases": [ "布拉肠", "斋肠", "Rice noodle roll" ], "summary": "肠粉是广东、香港常见的米浆小吃，将蒸成的薄皮卷起切段，可加入肉、鱼、虾或油条等馅料，并搭配酱油和熟油。制作方式包括布拉肠、手拉肠和石磨肠。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "肠粉（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%A0%E7%B2%89" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T04:04:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "肠粉是以米浆和澄面蒸成薄皮，再卷成长条的小吃，成品透明、柔嫩而有弹性，常见于广东和香港。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 制作方式\n\n制作时将米浆逐张铺在蒸具或蒸布上蒸成薄皮，再铺上预先处理的馅料，蒸熟后卷起、切段上碟。常见馅料包括牛肉、猪肉、猪肝、鱼片、虾仁、叉烧和油条；加入油条的品种常称“炸两”。不加馅料的称“斋肠”，加入素菜的可称“罗汉肠”，在米浆中加糖制作的则称“甜肠”。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 类别\n\n按蒸制方式可分为布拉肠（以布蒸制）、手拉肠（不用布）和石磨肠。石磨肠使用石磨制作米浆，将米浆淋在托盘上，再放入抽屉式蒸架蒸制。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 馅料与酱汁\n\n馅料肠粉上碟前可淋熟油，使口感更嫩滑，并配特制酱油；常见调味包括烧鹅油、豉油鹅汁等。斋肠则常配甜酱油、芝麻、芝麻酱或甜酱。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 流行\n\n肠粉流行于广东和香港。斋肠是传统粥店常见的早餐，也常作为粤港茶楼点心。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/concepts/rice-noodle-roll.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "dish" }, { "id": "concept_mala_crayfish", "type": "concept", "title": "麻辣小龙虾", "slug": "mala-crayfish", "aliases": [ "麻小", "麻小儿", "Mala crayfish" ], "summary": "麻辣小龙虾以克氏原螯虾为主料，常作夜宵和下酒菜；起源传播与江苏盱眙及北京簋街的龙虾节有关。“十三香”是约定俗成的称呼，实际可由二十多种香料配制。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "麻辣小龙虾（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E8%BE%A3%E5%B0%8F%E9%BE%99%E8%99%BE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T04:01:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "麻辣小龙虾简称“麻小”或“麻小儿”，主要食材为克氏原螯虾，通常作为夜宵和下酒菜。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 起源与传播\n\n江苏盱眙自2000年起举办龙虾节，当时主要以炒制方式烹调小龙虾。此后盱眙龙虾传播至苏、浙、沪等地。2001年后，麻辣小龙虾传入北京簋街等地；2002年簋街举办首届“麻辣小龙虾节”，进一步带动其在北京及其他地区流行。[^zhwiki]\n\n## “十三香”口味\n\n盱眙“十三香麻辣小龙虾”的“十三香”是一种约定俗成的称呼，调料实际可由二十多种香料搭配而成，并可组合出多种风味。因此，“十三香”不表示配方固定为十三种香料。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 食用方式\n\n麻辣小龙虾常见于夜市，作为夜宵或下酒菜食用。食用时通常需要剥去虾壳。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/concepts/mala-crayfish.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "dish" }, { "id": "concept_hongkong_metro_line_dishinixian", "type": "concept", "title": "香港迪士尼线", "slug": "hongkong-metro-line-dishinixian", "summary": "香港港铁迪士尼线于2005年开办，连接欣澳与迪士尼站；乘客可在欣澳换乘东涌线。词条列出两站及2026年10月29日查询的车站开放、首末班时间。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Hong Kong/hong_kong_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 10,11; status=1" }, { "id": "hk-transport-2009-disney", "title": "香港运输署：香港的公共交通工具", "url": "https://www.td.gov.hk/mini_site/atd/2009/cn/s5_p3.htm", "locator": "铁路服务介绍，迪士尼线开办日期。" }, { "id": "mtr-station-hours-54", "title": "港铁：欣澳站服务时间", "url": "https://www.mtr.com.hk/ch/customer/services/service_hours_search.php?query_type=search\u0026station=54", "locator": "官网车站开放时间及线路各方向首末班；2026年10月29日读取，页面未标具体生效日。" }, { "id": "mtr-station-hours-55", "title": "港铁：迪士尼站服务时间", "url": "https://www.mtr.com.hk/ch/customer/services/service_hours_search.php?query_type=search\u0026station=55", "locator": "官网车站开放时间及线路各方向首末班；2026年10月29日读取，页面未标具体生效日。" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:58:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 23, "body": "## 概况\n\n香港港铁迪士尼线连接欣澳与迪士尼站，可在欣澳换乘东涌线。线路于2005年8月1日开办[^hk-transport-2009-disney]。\n\n## 线路与换乘\n\n线路仅连接欣澳站和迪士尼站，欣澳站是本线与东涌线的换乘点。乘客可先乘东涌线到欣澳，再换乘迪士尼线前往迪士尼站；因此，欣澳站同时列有本线往迪士尼方向的首班车，以及往欣澳方向的末班车时刻。[^hk-transport-2009-disney][^mtr-station-hours-54][^mtr-station-hours-55]\n\n## 车站\n\n- [[place_hongkong_xinao|欣澳站]]\n- [[place_hongkong_dishini|迪士尼站]]\n\n## 车站开放与首末班\n\n以下为2026年10月29日查询的车站开放时间及双向首末班；“次日”表示跨午夜。车站开放时间和列车首末班是不同信息，实际出行前应以港铁最新资料为准。[^mtr-station-hours-54][^mtr-station-hours-55]\n\n| 车站 | 车站开放时间 | 往欣澳首班 | 往欣澳末班 | 往迪士尼首班 | 往迪士尼末班 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 欣澳 | 05:59—次日01:20 | — | — | 06:15 | 次日00:45 |\n| 迪士尼 | 06:10—次日00:59 | 06:20 | 次日00:40 | — | — |", "url": "/concepts/hongkong-metro-line-dishinixian.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, { "id": "concept_chongqing_xiaomian", "type": "concept", "title": "重庆小面", "slug": "chongqing-xiaomian", "aliases": [ "小面", "Chongqing xiaomian" ], "summary": "重庆小面是重庆常见的麻辣面食和早餐。狭义指不加肉臊的素面，常用碱水面，搭配油辣椒、花椒等佐料；点单时还可选择干溜、多汤及不同软硬度。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "小面（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B0%8F%E9%9D%A2" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:55:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "重庆小面是重庆本土的特色面食，一般价格较低，常见于路边摊和小餐馆。狭义上指麻辣素面，广义上也包括豌杂面、牛肉面等。面条有嚼劲，通常配以烫青菜，是当地常见的平民早餐。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 面条与做法\n\n重庆小面常用当地碱水制成的面条。新鲜湿面含水量较高，烹煮时较容易调整韧劲，面馆通常使用这类面条；干面便于长期保存，家庭烹饪中较常见。面条有扁平的宽面和细长的细面等形状。[^zhwiki]\n\n小面佐料种类较多，常见的有酱油、油辣椒、醋、葱花、姜蒜水、榨菜粒、猪油、芝麻酱、花椒粉、芽菜末和花生碎等。不同店家会按自己的配方调整；油辣椒常被视为关键调味。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 常见说法\n\n点单时，“干溜”通常指不加面汤，“多汤”则指加入较多面汤；“提黄”指要求面条煮得偏硬。这些说法体现了食客对汤量和面条软硬度的选择。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 经营与饮食\n\n重庆小面多由街边摊和小店经营，价格亲民，经营较为分散。民间曾有“小面50强”评选；重庆小面协会于2016年成立。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/concepts/chongqing-xiaomian.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "food_dish" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "article-featured", "label": "公告餐厅介绍链接" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "Ta Vie", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_ta_vie", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Bo Innovation", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_bo_innovation", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Lai Ching Heen", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_lai_ching_heen", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Rùn", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_run", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Godenya", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_godenya", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Nagamoto", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_nagamoto", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Noi by Paulo Airaudo", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_noi_by_paulo_airaudo", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "The Chairman", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_the_chairman", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "The Demon Celebrity", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_the_demon_celebrity", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Estro", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_estro", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Kappo Rin", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_kappo_rin", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Neighborhood", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_neighborhood", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "The Huaiyang Garden", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_macau_the_huaiyang_garden", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "澳门" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Five Foot Road", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_macau_five_foot_road", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "澳门" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Amber", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_amber", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Roganic", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_roganic", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "IFTM Educational Restaurant", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_macau_iftm_educational_restaurant", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "澳门" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Mora", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_mora", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Sichuan Moon", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_macau_sichuan_moon", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "澳门" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Forum", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_forum", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Hansik Goo", "tier": "article-featured", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_hansik_goo", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] } ], "id": "work_michelin_guide_hong_kong_macau_2023_mentioned_restaurants", "type": "work", "title": "2023《米其林指南香港／澳门版》公告点名餐厅（部分）", "slug": "michelin-guide-hong-kong-macau-2023-mentioned-restaurants", "aliases": [ "2023 MICHELIN Guide 香港／澳门版公告点名餐厅（部分）" ], "summary": "《米其林指南香港／澳门版2023》官方公告列出21个餐厅介绍链接，涉及香港17家、澳门4家。公告另称全版95家获星餐厅（香港78家、澳门17家）；链接名单不是全版餐厅或统一星级榜。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "guide2023", "title": "MICHELIN Guide Hong Kong \u0026 Macau 2023", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2023-04-26", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/hk/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-hong-kong-macau-2023" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T08:00:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:47:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "## 名单范围\n\n米其林指南于2023年4月26日公布香港／澳门版2023评选结果。官方公告正文包含21个餐厅介绍链接，其中香港17家、澳门4家。本条仅记录这些被链接介绍的实体，不代表该版全部餐厅名单，也不构成统一星级榜[^guide2023]。\n\n## 香港（17家）\n\nTa Vie、Bo Innovation、Lai Ching Heen、Rùn、Godenya、Nagamoto、Noi by Paulo Airaudo、The Chairman、The Demon Celebrity、Estro、Kappo Rin、Neighborhood、Amber、Roganic、Mora、Forum、Hansik Goo。\n\n## 澳门（4家）\n\nThe Huaiyang Garden、Five Foot Road、IFTM Educational Restaurant、Sichuan Moon[^guide2023]。\n\n## 全版星级背景\n\n该版公告称，香港及澳门共有95家餐厅获米其林星级认可，其中香港78家、澳门17家；公告另报道15家餐厅获授或晋升一至三星。上述全版数字与本条所列21个介绍链接是不同统计范围，不应将链接名单视为星级名录[^guide2023]。", "url": "/works/michelin-guide-hong-kong-macau-2023-mentioned-restaurants.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2023, "month": 4, "day": 26, "precision": "day", "display": "2023年4月26日" } }, { "id": "place_taichung", "type": "place", "title": "台中", "slug": "taichung", "aliases": [ "台中市", "臺中市", "Taichung" ], "summary": "台中是台湾中部城市。《米其林指南台湾版2024》收录台中66个餐饮地点，其中8家获一星，另有8家为当年新增的Selected餐厅；该版全台共收录343个地点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "taiwan2024", "title": "The MICHELIN Guide Taiwan 2024: Full Selection", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2024-08-27", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/tw/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-taiwan-starred-restaurant-2024" }, { "id": "citygov", "title": "臺中市政府全球資訊網", "author": "臺中市政府", "url": "https://www.taichung.gov.tw/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:07:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:46:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "## 概况\n\n台中是台湾中部城市，市政资讯由台中市政府发布[^citygov]。\n\n## 米其林指南记录\n\n《米其林指南台湾版2024》共收录全台343个餐饮地点，其中66个在台中。该版台中有8家一星餐厅，另有8家餐厅当年新加入MICHELIN Selected类别。以上均为2024版次数据，不代表当前指南名单或台中全部餐饮场所[^taiwan2024]。", "url": "/places/taichung.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "city", "adminArea": "台湾台中市" }, { "id": "place_tainan", "type": "place", "title": "台南", "slug": "tainan", "aliases": [ "台南市", "臺南市", "Tainan" ], "summary": "台南是台湾西南部城市。《米其林指南台湾版2024》收录台南59个餐饮地点，其中7家为当年新增的Selected餐厅；该版全台共收录343个地点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "taiwan2024", "title": "The MICHELIN Guide Taiwan 2024: Full Selection", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2024-08-27", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/tw/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-taiwan-starred-restaurant-2024" }, { "id": "citygov", "title": "About Tainan", "author": "Tainan City Government", "url": "https://www.tainan.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=26399" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:07:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:44:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "## 概况\n\n台南是台湾西南部的城市，市政资讯由台南市政府发布[^citygov]。\n\n## 米其林指南记录\n\n《米其林指南台湾版2024》共收录343个餐饮地点，其中59个在台南；该版公布的台南新增Selected餐厅有7家。以上为2024版次的指南统计，不代表当前名单或台南全部餐饮场所[^taiwan2024]。", "url": "/places/tainan.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "city", "adminArea": "台湾台南市" }, { "id": "event_beijing_martyrs_day_wreath_ceremony_2026", "type": "event", "title": "2026年烈士纪念日向人民英雄敬献花篮仪式", "slug": "beijing-martyrs-day-wreath-ceremony-2026", "summary": "北京市公安局交通管理局通告称，为保障2026年9月30日向人民英雄敬献花篮仪式，天安门地区及周边道路自7时起分时、分段实施临时交通管理，并公布社会车辆绕行路线。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于“烈士纪念日”向人民英雄敬献花篮仪式活动采取临时交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-09-29", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/744132652/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:41:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 22, "body": "## 活动与通告\n\n北京市公安局交通管理局发布通告，为保障2026年9月30日烈士纪念日向人民英雄敬献花篮仪式安全顺利进行，对天安门地区及相关道路分时、分段采取临时交通管理措施[^official]。\n\n## 管制时段与范围\n\n- **7时起至活动结束**：人民大会堂西路、西交民巷东口至西口相关路段、东交民巷正义路路口至新大路西口，以及金水桥以北至端门北墙一线区域，禁止无活动专用证件的车辆和行人通行。广场东、西侧路禁止非机动车和行人通行；长安街府右街南口至南河沿大街南口禁止机动车上下乘客及行人通行。管控区内居民和单位车辆凭有效证件出入。\n- **8时起至活动结束**：广场东、西侧路禁止无活动专用证件的车辆通行。\n- **9时40分起至活动结束**：长安街府右街南口至南河沿大街南口，以及前门东、西大街指定路段禁止各种车辆通行。\n\n通告建议社会车辆经广渠门桥至广安门桥、东四十条桥至官园桥一线绕行；各路段具体界点以通告原文为准[^official]。", "url": "/events/beijing-martyrs-day-wreath-ceremony-2026.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "eventKind": "memorial_ceremony" }, { "id": "event_beijing_2015_victory_70th_anniversary_commemoration", "type": "event", "title": "中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念大会", "slug": "beijing-2015-victory-70th-anniversary-commemoration", "summary": "中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念大会于2015年9月3日在北京举行。北京市政府公报记载，活动期间自8月20日至9月3日实施机动车临时交通管理。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府公报2015年第27期", "author": "北京市人民政府办公厅", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfgb/lsgb/201905/W020191127594857276889.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:39:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 23, "body": "## 举行日期与地点\n\n中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念大会于2015年9月3日在北京举行。北京市人民政府公报2015年第27期的京政发〔2015〕38号通告记载了该活动日期与地点[^official]。\n\n## 同期交通管理\n\n通告称，为保障世界田径锦标赛和纪念活动，自2015年8月20日0时至9月3日24时，对北京市机动车采取临时交通管理措施；公报另载京政发〔2015〕39号，规定外省区市进京机动车的相关措施。两份通告所列交通管理覆盖相应活动期间，不代表纪念大会具体议程或举办场地信息[^official]。", "url": "/events/beijing-2015-victory-70th-anniversary-commemoration.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "eventKind": "commemoration", "start": { "year": 2015, "month": 9, "day": 3, "precision": "day" }, "end": { "year": 2015, "month": 9, "day": 3, "precision": "day" }, "location": "北京市" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "new-bib-restaurant", "label": "新晋餐厅" }, { "id": "new-bib-hawker", "label": "新晋熟食中心摊位" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "Kok Sen", "tier": "new-bib-restaurant", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_kok_sen", "sourceId": "sgbib2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "The Coconut Club", "tier": "new-bib-restaurant", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_the_coconut_club", "sourceId": "sgbib2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Adam Rd Noo Cheng Big Prawn Noodle", "tier": "new-bib-hawker", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_adam_rd_noo_cheng_big_prawn_noodle", "sourceId": "sgbib2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Bahrakath Mutton Soup", "tier": "new-bib-hawker", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_bahrakath_mutton_soup", "sourceId": "sgbib2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Beach Road Fish Head Bee Hoon", "tier": "new-bib-hawker", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_beach_road_fish_head_bee_hoon", "sourceId": "sgbib2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Cheok Kee", "tier": "new-bib-hawker", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_cheok_kee", "sourceId": "sgbib2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Du Du Shou Shi", "tier": "new-bib-hawker", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_du_du_shou_shi", "sourceId": "sgbib2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Heng Kee", "tier": "new-bib-hawker", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_heng_kee", "sourceId": "sgbib2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Hui Wei Chilli Ban Mian", "tier": "new-bib-hawker", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_hui_wei_chilli_ban_mian", "sourceId": "sgbib2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Ji De Lai Hainanese Chicken Rice", "tier": "new-bib-hawker", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_ji_de_lai_hainanese_chicken_rice", "sourceId": "sgbib2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Kwee Heng", "tier": "new-bib-hawker", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_kwee_heng", "sourceId": "sgbib2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Nam Sing Hokkien Fried Mee", "tier": "new-bib-hawker", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_nam_sing_hokkien_fried_mee", "sourceId": "sgbib2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "No.18 Zion Road Fried Kway Teow", "tier": "new-bib-hawker", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_no_18_zion_road_fried_kway_teow", "sourceId": "sgbib2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Selamat Datang Warong Pak Sapari", "tier": "new-bib-hawker", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_selamat_datang_warong_pak_sapari", "sourceId": "sgbib2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Singapore Fried Hokkien Mee", "tier": "new-bib-hawker", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_singapore_fried_hokkien_mee", "sourceId": "sgbib2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Soon Huat", "tier": "new-bib-hawker", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_soon_huat", "sourceId": "sgbib2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Spinach Soup", "tier": "new-bib-hawker", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_spinach_soup", "sourceId": "sgbib2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Tai Seng Fish Soup", "tier": "new-bib-hawker", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_tai_seng_fish_soup", "sourceId": "sgbib2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Yong Chun Wan Ton Noodle", "tier": "new-bib-hawker", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_yong_chun_wan_ton_noodle", "sourceId": "sgbib2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] } ], "id": "work_michelin_guide_singapore_2023_bib_new", "type": "work", "title": "2023《米其林指南新加坡版》新晋必比登推介名单", "slug": "michelin-guide-singapore-2023-bib-new", "aliases": [ "2023 MICHELIN Guide 新加坡版新晋必比登推介new entries" ], "summary": "《米其林指南新加坡版2023》于2023年6月15日公布19家新晋必比登推介：2家餐厅和17个熟食中心摊位；全版共79个推介地点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "sgbib2023", "title": "The MICHELIN Guide Singapore 2023 Bib Gourmand Selection", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2023-06-15", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/jp/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/singapore-bib-gourmand-2023" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T08:00:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:37:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "## 名单范围\n\n米其林指南于2023年6月15日公布新加坡版必比登推介名单。公告称，2023年新增19个地点，包括2家餐厅和17个熟食中心摊位；全版共79个必比登推介地点。本条只记录新增名单，不是79个地点的完整名录[^sgbib2023]。\n\n## 新晋餐厅\n\n- **Kok Sen**：经营超过50年，2022年迁至同一条街上的新址；以本地煮炒菜和招牌虾酱鸡闻名。\n- **The Coconut Club**：以椰浆饭为招牌，还供应香料炸鸡（ayam goreng berempah）及搭配香兰、棕榈糖和椰浆的西米布丁[^sgbib2023]。\n\n## 新晋熟食中心摊位（17）\n\nAdam Rd Noo Cheng Big Prawn Noodle、Bahrakath Mutton Soup、Beach Road Fish Head Bee Hoon、Cheok Kee、Du Du Shou Shi、Heng Kee、Hui Wei Chilli Ban Mian、Ji De Lai Hainanese Chicken Rice、Kwee Heng、Nam Sing Hokkien Fried Mee、No.18 Zion Road Fried Kway Teow、Selamat Datang Warong Pak Sapari、Singapore Fried Hokkien Mee、Soon Huat、Spinach Soup、Tai Seng Fish Soup、Yong Chun Wan Ton Noodle[^sgbib2023]。", "url": "/works/michelin-guide-singapore-2023-bib-new.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2023, "month": 6, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "2023年6月15日" } }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "bib-new", "label": "新增必比登推介" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "Ăn Chơi", "tier": "bib-new", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_an_choi", "sourceId": "bib2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Cheung Hing Kee (Tsim Sha Tsui)", "tier": "bib-new", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_cheung_hing_kee_tsim_sha_tsui", "sourceId": "bib2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Little Napoli", "tier": "bib-new", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_little_napoli", "sourceId": "bib2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Man Yuen", "tier": "bib-new", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_man_yuen", "sourceId": "bib2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Sang Kee", "tier": "bib-new", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_sang_kee", "sourceId": "bib2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Sang Kee Foods (Western District)", "tier": "bib-new", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_sang_kee_foods_western_district", "sourceId": "bib2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Twins Liangpi Limited (Mong Kok)", "tier": "bib-new", "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_twins_liangpi_limited_mong_kok", "sourceId": "bib2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "香港" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Kapok", "tier": "bib-new", "entityId": "place_restaurant_macau_kapok", "sourceId": "bib2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "澳门" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Restaurante Litoral (Taipa)", "tier": "bib-new", "entityId": "place_restaurant_macau_restaurante_litoral_taipa", "sourceId": "bib2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "澳门" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] }, { "name": "Son Tak Kong", "tier": "bib-new", "entityId": "place_restaurant_macau_son_tak_kong", "sourceId": "bib2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "澳门" }, { "key": "country", "value": "中国" } ] } ], "id": "work_michelin_guide_hong_kong_macau_2024_bib_new", "type": "work", "title": "2024《米其林指南香港／澳门版》新晋必比登推介名单", "slug": "michelin-guide-hong-kong-macau-2024-bib-new", "aliases": [ "2024 MICHELIN Guide 香港／澳门版新晋必比登推介new entries" ], "summary": "米其林官方公告于2024年3月7日列出香港7家、澳门3家新晋必比登推介餐饮场所；名单涵盖新入选、迁址后再获推介及由Selected晋升等情况。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "bib2024", "title": "MICHELIN Guide Hong Kong Macau Bib Gourmand Selection 2024", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2024-03-07", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/mo/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-hong-kong-macau-bib-gourmand-selection-2024" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T08:00:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:35:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "## 名单范围\n\n米其林指南于2024年3月7日公布香港／澳门版必比登推介名单。官方公告列出10家新晋推介餐饮场所：香港7家、澳门3家。本条记录公告所列新增项目，不是该版完整必比登名单[^bib2024]。\n\n## 新增名单\n\n**香港（7家）**：Ăn Chơi、Cheung Hing Kee (Tsim Sha Tsui)、Little Napoli、Man Yuen、Sang Kee、Sang Kee Foods (Western District)、Twins Liangpi Limited (Mong Kok)。\n\n**澳门（3家）**：Kapok、Restaurante Litoral (Taipa)、Son Tak Kong。[^bib2024]\n\n## 公告提及的变化与特色\n\n部分入选与迁址或类别变化有关：Sang Kee迁址后再次获得必比登推介；Twins Liangpi Limited (Mong Kok)迁址后获推介；Little Napoli则由MICHELIN Selected类别转入必比登推介。公告还介绍，Sang Kee Foods (Western District)以潮州卤鹅闻名；Restaurante Litoral (Taipa)提供葡萄牙及澳门经典菜式；Son Tak Kong主打顺德菜[^bib2024]。", "url": "/works/michelin-guide-hong-kong-macau-2024-bib-new.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2024, "month": 3, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "2024年3月7日" } }, { "id": "event_beijing_2015_world_athletics_championships", "type": "event", "title": "2015年国际田联世界田径锦标赛", "slug": "beijing-2015-world-athletics-championships", "summary": "2015年8月22日至30日在北京举办的国际田联世界田径锦标赛。北京市政府公报记载，赛事及同期纪念活动期间实施临时机动车管理措施。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-sports" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府公报2015年第27期", "author": "北京市人民政府办公厅", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfgb/lsgb/201905/W020191127594857276889.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:33:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 27, "body": "## 举办时间与地点\n\n2015年国际田联世界田径锦标赛于2015年8月22日至30日在北京举办[^official]。\n\n## 同期交通管理\n\n北京市人民政府公报2015年第27期刊载京政发〔2015〕38号通告。通告指出，赛事与中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念活动期间，北京自2015年8月20日0时至9月3日24时对本市机动车采取临时交通管理措施；公报另载京政发〔2015〕39号，规定外省区市进京机动车的相关措施[^official]。", "url": "/events/beijing-2015-world-athletics-championships.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "eventKind": "sports_event", "start": { "year": 2015, "month": 8, "day": 22, "precision": "day" }, "end": { "year": 2015, "month": 8, "day": 30, "precision": "day" }, "location": "北京市" }, { "id": "work_beijing_lvdagun", "type": "work", "title": "驴打滚", "slug": "beijing-lvdagun", "summary": "驴打滚又名豆面糕，以糯米粉、红豆沙和黄豆面制成，成品呈红、白、黄三色，是北京传统小吃及护国寺小吃品种之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "北京传统小吃之护国寺小吃", "author": "北京市人民政府", "date": "2018-04-04", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/renwen/sy/whkb/201804/t20180404_1863382.html", "locator": "“驴打滚儿”段" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T15:05:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:31:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "## 概述\n\n驴打滚儿又名豆面糕，是北京传统小吃，也是护国寺小吃所列的品种之一。北京市政府介绍，护国寺小吃汇集八十余种北京风味小吃；旧时每逢农历初八，护国寺庙会吸引京城小吃摊商聚集，相关小吃由此流传[^s1]。\n\n## 原料与外观\n\n驴打滚以糯米粉、红豆沙和黄豆面制成。成品红、白、黄三色分明，外观精致[^s1]。", "url": "/works/beijing-lvdagun.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "one-star-new", "label": "新晋一星" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "Born", "tier": "one-star-new", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_born", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Poise", "tier": "one-star-new", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_poise", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Seroja", "tier": "one-star-new", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_seroja", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Sushi Sakuta", "tier": "one-star-new", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_sushi_sakuta", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] }, { "name": "Willow", "tier": "one-star-new", "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_willow", "sourceId": "guide2023", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "新加坡" }, { "key": "country", "value": "新加坡" } ] } ], "id": "work_michelin_guide_singapore_2023_new_stars", "type": "work", "title": "2023《米其林指南新加坡版》新晋一星餐厅名单", "slug": "michelin-guide-singapore-2023-new-stars", "aliases": [ "2023 MICHELIN Guide 新加坡版新晋一星餐厅list" ], "summary": "米其林官方公告列出《米其林指南新加坡版2023》5家新晋一星餐厅：Born、Poise、Seroja、Sushi Sakuta和Willow，并介绍其料理特色；这不是该版完整星级名单。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "guide2023", "title": "MICHELIN Guide Singapore 2023 Selection", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2023-06-27", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/th/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-singapore-2023-selection" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T05:48:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:25:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "## 名单范围\n\n米其林指南于2023年6月27日公布新加坡版2023评选结果。官方文章列出5家新晋一星餐厅：Born、Poise、Seroja、Sushi Sakuta和Willow。本条仅记录该公告介绍的新增一星餐厅，不代表该版完整星级名单[^guide2023]。\n\n## 餐厅特色\n\n- **Born**：主厨Zor Tan将法式料理与中式烹饪结合，以全球食材设计灵感来自生命循环与个人经历的创意套餐。餐厅设于约1903年建成的旧人力车站金力车站[^guide2023]。\n- **Poise**：以巧妙组合与丰富层次重新演绎欧洲及北欧经典的套餐料理；官方特别介绍了鸡肉、培根与洋葱菜式[^guide2023]。\n- **Seroja**：主厨Kevin Wong以海鲜为主的套餐致敬马来群岛饮食传统，并运用当地食材、香料与技法[^guide2023]。\n- **Sushi Sakuta**：提供随季节变化的Omakase，以寿司和日本鱼类为主，也使用鱼子酱、松露等食材；吧台由一棵来自奈良、树龄约200年的柏木制成[^guide2023]。\n- **Willow**：主厨Nicolas Tam以扎实的法式技法创作泛亚洲套餐，主要使用日本食材，强调精确与平衡[^guide2023]。", "url": "/works/michelin-guide-singapore-2023-new-stars.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2023, "month": 6, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "2023年6月27日" } }, { "id": "event_hong_kong_return_1997", "type": "event", "title": "香港回归祖国", "slug": "hong-kong-return-1997", "summary": "香港于1997年7月1日回归祖国。北京市政府公告安排6月30日在天安门广场、7月1日在北京多处地点燃放礼花庆祝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府关于庆祝香港回归祖国燃放礼花的公告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/szfwj/201905/t20190523_72109.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:14:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 24, "body": "## 回归\n\n香港于1997年7月1日回归祖国。北京市人民政府于同年6月20日发布公告，安排在北京燃放礼花庆祝[^official]。\n\n## 北京庆祝安排\n\n1997年6月30日晚，礼花在天安门广场燃放。7月1日晚的燃放地点包括北京工人体育场、龙潭湖公园、陶然亭公园、朝阳区亚运村第八十二中学操场、中关村体育场、首钢大学操场，以及大兴县黄村北京印刷学院操场[^official]。", "url": "/events/hong-kong-return-1997.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "eventKind": "historical_event" }, { "id": "place_non_thaburi", "type": "place", "title": "Nonthaburi", "slug": "nonthaburi", "summary": "暖武里（Nonthaburi）是《米其林指南泰国版》2026星级餐厅名单列出的餐厅所在地；该名单于2025年11月27日发布。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "guide2026", "title": "The Full List of MICHELIN Star Restaurants in The MICHELIN Guide Thailand 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-11-27", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/th/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/full-list-michelin-stars-michelin-guide-thailand-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T11:34:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:12:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "## 指南记录\n\n暖武里（Nonthaburi）是《米其林指南泰国版》2026星级餐厅名单列出的餐厅所在地。米其林指南于2025年11月27日发布该版名单；本条记录暖武里作为该版星级餐厅所在地区的名称[^guide2026]。", "url": "/places/nonthaburi.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "city", "adminArea": "Thailand" }, { "id": "place_phang_nga", "type": "place", "title": "Phang Nga", "slug": "phang-nga", "summary": "攀牙（Phang Nga）是《米其林指南泰国版》2026星级餐厅名单列出的餐厅所在地；该名单于2025年11月27日发布。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "guide2026", "title": "The Full List of MICHELIN Star Restaurants in The MICHELIN Guide Thailand 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-11-27", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/th/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/full-list-michelin-stars-michelin-guide-thailand-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T11:34:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:11:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "## 指南记录\n\n攀牙（Phang Nga）是《米其林指南泰国版》2026星级餐厅名单列出的餐厅所在地。米其林指南于2025年11月27日发布该版名单；本条记录攀牙作为该版星级餐厅所在地区的名称[^guide2026]。", "url": "/places/phang-nga.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "city", "adminArea": "Thailand" }, { "id": "place_phuket", "type": "place", "title": "Phuket", "slug": "phuket", "summary": "普吉（Phuket）是《米其林指南泰国版》2026星级餐厅名单列出的餐厅所在地；该名单于2025年11月27日发布。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "guide2026", "title": "The Full List of MICHELIN Star Restaurants in The MICHELIN Guide Thailand 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-11-27", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/th/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/full-list-michelin-stars-michelin-guide-thailand-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T11:34:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:06:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "## 指南记录\n\n普吉（Phuket）是《米其林指南泰国版》2026星级餐厅名单列出的餐厅所在地。米其林指南于2025年11月27日发布该版名单；本条记录普吉作为该版星级餐厅所在地区的名称[^guide2026]。", "url": "/places/phuket.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "city", "adminArea": "Thailand" }, { "id": "organization_michelin_group", "type": "organization", "title": "米其林集团", "slug": "michelin-group", "aliases": [ "Michelin", "Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin" ], "summary": "米其林集团由安德烈与爱德华·米其林于1889年在法国克莱蒙费朗创立，出版《米其林指南》。指南最初为驾车者提供旅行信息，1920年改为售卖；餐厅星级始于1926年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "guide", "title": "The MICHELIN Guide", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/about-us" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T03:11:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:02:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "## 概况\n\n米其林集团由安德烈·米其林与爱德华·米其林兄弟于1889年在法国克莱蒙费朗创立，出版《米其林指南》，并按覆盖地区发布餐饮指南[^guide]。\n\n## 指南起源\n\n指南最初旨在鼓励驾车出行，为旅行者提供地图、轮胎更换与加油信息，也列出用餐和住宿地点。早期指南免费发放；1920年起改为付费销售，并首次按类别列出巴黎餐厅和酒店，同时取消付费广告[^guide]。\n\n## 餐厅评审\n\n随着餐厅栏目影响扩大，指南开始安排匿名评审员到店考察。1926年首次向高级餐厅授予星级，起初只有一星；1931年形成零星至三星的等级体系，1936年公布星级评定标准[^guide]。\n\n截至指南官方介绍页所述，指南覆盖三大洲30多个地区、评审超过30,000家餐饮场所，全球累计售出超过3,000万册[^guide]。", "url": "/organizations/michelin-group.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "company" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_yuge", "type": "concept", "title": "鄱阳渔歌", "slug": "poyang-yuge", "summary": "鄱阳渔歌是鄱阳湖区延续千年的传统民歌，为江西省级非物质文化遗产，包含行船时的男女对唱、独唱和岸边渔事歌唱等形式。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "srxww_heritage", "title": "千年鄱阳：一城湖光，满卷风华", "author": "上饶新闻网", "date": "2026-01-04", "url": "http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html", "locator": "鄱阳非遗一节" }, { "id": "qq_heritage", "title": "【上饶天下SHOW之鄱阳县】鄱阳县有10个省级非遗项目，您都了解吗？", "author": "腾讯新闻", "date": "2023-12-20", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231220A04D2J00", "locator": "鄱阳湖传统渔业生产习俗、鄱阳渔鼓、鄱阳渔歌各节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:58:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 25, "body": "## 概况\n\n鄱阳渔歌是鄱阳湖区的传统民歌，历史可追溯至宋代，为江西省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目[^srxww_heritage][^qq_heritage]。\n\n## 内容与演唱场景\n\n鄱阳渔歌内容丰富、形式多样，演唱方式包括男女对唱、女声或男声独唱，也有男女老少都能唱的曲目[^qq_heritage]。不同歌曲与水上劳作相连：有些在开船后顺风行驶时演唱，也有节奏舒缓的曲目用于岸边晒网、织网、修船等渔事活动[^qq_heritage]。\n\n## 代表曲目\n\n男女对唱曲目有《害我撑船都落了篙》；女声独唱有《问声我郎几时归》，其旋律起伏较大，并以衬字表现行船时的呼风之感。男声独唱《造起船头好跑》《我靠打渔去营生》节奏明快有力；《水中捞月一场空》则节奏舒缓，可在岸边渔事时演唱[^qq_heritage]。", "url": "/concepts/poyang-yuge.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "concept_waxieba_migration", "type": "concept", "title": "瓦屑坝移民文化", "slug": "waxieba-migration-culture", "summary": "瓦屑坝移民文化源于鄱阳县莲湖乡瓦屑坝，是明清“江西填湖广”移民的集散地记忆，县城设有移民文化馆。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "shangrao_show", "title": "【上饶天下SHOW之鄱阳县】昌景黄高铁开通！坐着高铁来鄱阳旅行！", "author": "上饶文旅（今日头条转载）", "url": "https://www.toutiao.com/article/7317301346971959844/", "locator": "瓦屑坝移民一节" }, { "id": "srxww_heritage", "title": "千年鄱阳：一城湖光，满卷风华", "author": "上饶新闻网", "date": "2026-01-04", "url": "http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html", "locator": "鄱阳非遗一节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:58:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "## 概况\n\n瓦屑坝位于鄱阳县莲湖乡，是明清时期“江西填湖广”移民的集散地，有“北有山西大槐树，南有江西瓦屑坝”之说[^shangrao_show]。\n\n## 纪念与传承\n\n县城设有瓦屑坝移民文化馆，与鄱阳湖博物馆分别展示移民历史与自然生态[^srxww_heritage]。瓦屑坝祭祖为江西省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目[^srxww_heritage]。", "url": "/concepts/waxieba-migration-culture.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "theme" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_lacquerware", "type": "concept", "title": "鄱阳脱胎漆器髹漆技艺", "slug": "poyang-lacquerware", "summary": "鄱阳脱胎漆器髹漆技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产，始于汉代、兴于明清，器物以轻巧坚固、光泽内敛著称。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "srxww_heritage", "title": "千年鄱阳：一城湖光，满卷风华", "author": "上饶新闻网", "date": "2026-01-04", "url": "http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html", "locator": "鄱阳非遗一节" }, { "id": "sina_heritage", "title": "鄱阳生产性传承焕发“非遗”活力", "author": "江西日报（新浪转载）", "date": "2013-02-21", "url": "https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2013-02-21/005926313432.shtml", "locator": "脱胎漆器髹漆技艺入选名录" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:56:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 19, "body": "## 概况\n\n鄱阳脱胎漆器髹漆技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，始于汉代、兴于明清[^srxww_heritage]。该技艺于2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^sina_heritage]。\n\n## 特点\n\n器物以轻巧坚固、光泽内敛著称，曾获巴拿马国际博览会金奖，与景德镇陶瓷、北京景泰蓝并称“中国传统工艺三宝”，作品远销海外[^srxww_heritage]。", "url": "/concepts/poyang-lacquerware.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_fishing_customs", "type": "concept", "title": "鄱阳湖传统渔业生产习俗", "slug": "poyang-lake-fishing-customs", "summary": "鄱阳湖传统渔业生产习俗是江西省级非物质文化遗产，包含渔具技法、开港禁港、造船下水与渔汛节庆等内容。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "srxww_heritage", "title": "千年鄱阳：一城湖光，满卷风华", "author": "上饶新闻网", "date": "2026-01-04", "url": "http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html", "locator": "鄱阳非遗一节" }, { "id": "qq_heritage", "title": "【上饶天下SHOW之鄱阳县】鄱阳县有10个省级非遗项目，您都了解吗？", "author": "腾讯新闻", "date": "2023-12-20", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231220A04D2J00", "locator": "鄱阳湖传统渔业生产习俗、鄱阳渔鼓、鄱阳渔歌各节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:55:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "## 概况\n\n鄱阳湖传统渔业生产习俗是江西省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目[^srxww_heritage]。渔具与技法分为网、钩、箔筌、杂特四类[^qq_heritage]。\n\n## 内容\n\n除渔具渔法外，还有开港、禁港、造船、下水、渔汛及节日活动等习俗[^qq_heritage]。\n\n## 传承\n\n渔钩制作、全鱼宴烹饪等技艺多为家族式与地区性沿袭传承；开、禁港为湖区重要节律，禁渔期满后开港捕鱼[^qq_heritage]。", "url": "/concepts/poyang-lake-fishing-customs.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_yugu", "type": "concept", "title": "鄱阳渔鼓", "slug": "poyang-yugu", "summary": "鄱阳渔鼓是流行于鄱阳湖一带的曲艺，俗称道情，为江西省级非物质文化遗产。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "srxww_heritage", "title": "千年鄱阳：一城湖光，满卷风华", "author": "上饶新闻网", "date": "2026-01-04", "url": "http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html", "locator": "鄱阳非遗一节" }, { "id": "qq_heritage", "title": "【上饶天下SHOW之鄱阳县】鄱阳县有10个省级非遗项目，您都了解吗？", "author": "腾讯新闻", "date": "2023-12-20", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231220A04D2J00", "locator": "鄱阳湖传统渔业生产习俗、鄱阳渔鼓、鄱阳渔歌各节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:54:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 22, "body": "## 概况\n\n鄱阳渔鼓是流行于鄱阳湖一带的曲艺，俗称道情，发源于唐、成型于宋，为江西省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目[^srxww_heritage]。\n\n## 特点\n\n把渔鼓、渔歌与民歌融为一体，说唱题材广泛、板式丰富，至今仍活跃于民间[^srxww_heritage]。\n\n## 评价\n\n属江西道情分支，融饶河戏、鄱阳民歌小调、鄱阳渔歌与鄱阳大鼓的旋律为一体，融说、唱、表演于一体，专家称其为“江西曲艺一枝花”[^qq_heritage]。", "url": "/concepts/poyang-yugu.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_three_colour_fish", "type": "concept", "title": "湖城三色鱼", "slug": "poyang-three-colour-fish", "summary": "湖城三色鱼是鄱阳传统名肴，以鳜鱼、鲶鱼、黄芽头等多种鄱阳湖鱼同锅煎煮，为“鄱阳十大名菜”之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "pygov_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府门户网", "date": "2022-05", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml", "locator": "十大名菜与十大名小吃名单及评选说明" }, { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:50:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "## 概况\n\n湖城三色鱼是鄱阳传统名肴，2021年“寻味饶州”首届旅游美食评选大赛评为“鄱阳十大名菜”之一[^pygov_food]。\n\n## 原料与做法\n\n取鄱阳湖的鳜鱼、鲶鱼、黄芽头等一同煎煮[^qq_food]。\n\n## 特点\n\n鄱阳烹调有“大羹不和”的遗风，不添油加醋而好一锅烩，成菜色浊、味厚、鲜辣[^qq_food]。", "url": "/concepts/poyang-three-colour-fish.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "dish" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_chunbulao_yellow_catfish", "type": "concept", "title": "春不老煮黄芽头", "slug": "poyang-chunbulao-yellow-catfish", "summary": "春不老煮黄芽头是鄱阳传统菜肴，以鄱阳湖黄颡鱼配春不老同煮，为“鄱阳十大名菜”之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "pygov_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府门户网", "date": "2022-05", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml", "locator": "十大名菜与十大名小吃名单及评选说明" }, { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:49:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "## 概况\n\n春不老煮黄芽头是鄱阳传统菜肴，2021年“寻味饶州”首届旅游美食评选大赛评为“鄱阳十大名菜”之一[^pygov_food]。\n\n## 原料与做法\n\n以鄱阳湖所产黄芽头（黄颡鱼）配春不老同煮[^qq_food]。春不老是鄱阳旧城周边、东湖四岸的菜蔬，出城数里则变为芥[^qq_food]。\n\n## 特点\n\n鱼肉细嫩，菜齑鲜脆清香，汤汁浓厚[^qq_food]。", "url": "/concepts/poyang-chunbulao-yellow-catfish.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "dish" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_cured_pork_casserole", "type": "concept", "title": "腊肉水菜煲", "slug": "poyang-cured-pork-casserole", "summary": "腊肉水菜煲是鄱阳冬季家常菜，以打霜后的水菜配腊肉、香菇炖制，为“鄱阳十大名菜”之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "pygov_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府门户网", "date": "2022-05", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml", "locator": "十大名菜与十大名小吃名单及评选说明" }, { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:47:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "## 概况\n\n腊肉水菜煲是鄱阳人冬季常吃的菜肴，2021年“寻味饶州”首届旅游美食评选大赛评为“鄱阳十大名菜”之一[^pygov_food]。\n\n## 原料与做法\n\n取打霜之后的水菜，配腊肉、香菇在油锅中炒熟，再装入砂钵里炖[^qq_food]。\n\n## 特点\n\n水菜酥烂，腊肉香浓[^qq_food]。", "url": "/concepts/poyang-cured-pork-casserole.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "dish" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_shuanggang_sea_cucumber_cake", "type": "concept", "title": "双港海参饼", "slug": "poyang-shuanggang-sea-cucumber-cake", "summary": "双港海参饼是鄱阳名小吃，产于双港镇小华村，以独特烘烤方式制成，酥松爽口。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "pygov_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府门户网", "date": "2022-05", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml", "locator": "十大名菜与十大名小吃名单及评选说明" }, { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:44:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 19, "body": "## 概况\n\n双港海参饼是2021年评出的“鄱阳十大名小吃”之一，产于[[place_shuanggang_town|双港镇]]小华村[^pygov_food][^qq_food]。\n\n## 特点\n\n以独特的烘烤方式制成，酥松爽口，便于存放，有生津开胃的作用[^qq_food]。", "url": "/concepts/poyang-shuanggang-sea-cucumber-cake.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "food_dish" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_sugar_cake", "type": "concept", "title": "白糖糕", "slug": "poyang-sugar-cake", "summary": "白糖糕是鄱阳传统小吃，糯米粉制坯后层层叠起、卷成圈并油炸，滤油后撒白糖与米粉拌成的糖粉；外酥内嫩、糯软香甜。2021年入选“鄱阳十大名小吃”。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "pygov_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府门户网", "date": "2022-05", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml", "locator": "十大名菜与十大名小吃名单及评选说明" }, { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:42:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "白糖糕是鄱阳传统小吃，2021年入选“鄱阳十大名小吃”。该地方评选从20道候选小吃中，经网络评选和专家评定选出十项。[^pygov_food]\n\n制作时，以糯米粉制坯，将面坯多层叠起、弯转成圈后入油炸至金黄。起锅滤油，再撒上白糖与米粉拌成的糖粉。成品外酥内嫩，糯软香甜。[^qq_food]", "url": "/concepts/poyang-sugar-cake.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "food_dish" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_chunbulao", "type": "concept", "title": "春不老", "slug": "poyang-chunbulao", "summary": "春不老是鄱阳县城旧城周边与东湖一带生长的芥菜，出城数里即变为普通芥菜，腌制后鲜脆耐存，与银鱼、藜蒿并称“鄱阳三宝”。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:41:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 22, "body": "## 概况\n\n春不老是鄱阳旧城周边、东湖四岸生长的菜蔬，出城数里则变为普通芥菜[^qq_food]。它与珠湖银鱼、藜蒿并称“鄱阳三宝”[^qq_food]。\n\n## 食用\n\n腌制后香脆爽口、耐存放，常与鄱阳湖所产黄芽头（黄颡鱼）同煮[^qq_food]。", "url": "/concepts/poyang-chunbulao.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "specialty" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_lihao_cured_pork", "type": "concept", "title": "藜蒿炒腊肉", "slug": "poyang-lihao-cured-pork", "summary": "藜蒿炒腊肉是鄱阳传统菜，鄱阳湖东岸渔民以腊肉同藜蒿嫩茎炒制；腊肉咸香衬出藜蒿清香，菜色青翠配焦黄。2021年入选“鄱阳十大名菜”。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "pygov_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府门户网", "date": "2022-05", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml", "locator": "十大名菜与十大名小吃名单及评选说明" }, { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:40:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 22, "body": "藜蒿炒腊肉是鄱阳传统菜肴，2021年入选“鄱阳十大名菜”。该地方评选从20道候选菜肴中，经网络评选和专家评定选出十项。[^pygov_food]\n\n上饶文旅记述，鄱阳湖东岸渔民较早将藜蒿与腊肉同炒。腊肉的咸香衬出藜蒿的草本清香；成菜中藜蒿青翠、腊肉焦黄。[^qq_food]", "url": "/concepts/poyang-lihao-cured-pork.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "dish" }, { "id": "concept_zhuhu_silverfish", "type": "concept", "title": "珠湖银鱼", "slug": "zhuhu-silverfish", "summary": "珠湖银鱼是鄱阳县珠湖乡一带出产的银鱼，形如玉簪、洁白透明，肉质细嫩，为“鄱阳三宝”之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" }, { "id": "pygov_zhuhu", "title": "珠湖乡基本情况", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府", "date": "2020-04", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxzhx/xianshenjijujieshao/202004/5a5343d81afb491f944305158ba8eca7.shtml", "locator": "农业、渔业产业一节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:38:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "## 概况\n\n珠湖银鱼产于珠湖乡水域，形如玉簪、洁白透明，肉质细嫩，是“鄱阳三宝”之一[^qq_food]。\n\n## 产地\n\n珠湖乡三面环水，渔业以银鱼、湖蟹为特色，唐宋时珠湖银鱼已闻名，所产银鱼体小肉嫩[^pygov_zhuhu]。全乡可养水面3万亩[^pygov_zhuhu]。", "url": "/concepts/zhuhu-silverfish.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "specialty" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_silverfish_three_shreds", "type": "concept", "title": "银鱼炒三丝", "slug": "poyang-silverfish-three-shreds", "summary": "银鱼炒三丝是鄱阳菜肴，以珠湖银鱼同“三丝”合炒，2021年入选“鄱阳十大名菜”。珠湖银鱼形如玉簪、洁白透明，肉质细嫩鲜美。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "pygov_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府门户网", "date": "2022-05", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml", "locator": "十大名菜与十大名小吃名单及评选说明" }, { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:36:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "银鱼炒三丝以鄱阳珠湖银鱼为主料，与“三丝”同炒，2021年入选“鄱阳十大名菜”。该地方评选从20道候选菜肴中，经网络评选和专家评定选出十项。[^pygov_food][^qq_food]\n\n珠湖银鱼形如玉簪，洁白透明，肉质细嫩、味道鲜美。银鱼炒三丝以这种地方水产入菜，是鄱阳名菜中呈现湖鲜风味的一道。[^qq_food]", "url": "/concepts/poyang-silverfish-three-shreds.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "dish" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_fish_head_doucong", "type": "concept", "title": "鱼头煮豆葱", "slug": "poyang-fish-head-doucong", "summary": "鱼头煮豆葱是鄱阳传统菜，以新鲜鱼头炖出乳白浓汤，再加入以油墩街所产最为有名的豆葱；豆葱吸汤后饱满水润、鲜香四溢。2021年入选“鄱阳十大名菜”。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "pygov_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府门户网", "date": "2022-05", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml", "locator": "十大名菜与十大名小吃名单及评选说明" }, { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:35:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "鱼头煮豆葱是鄱阳菜肴，2021年入选“鄱阳十大名菜”。该地方评选从20道候选菜肴中，经网络评选和专家评定选出十项。[^pygov_food]\n\n制作时，用新鲜鱼头炖出乳白色浓汤，再加入豆葱；油墩街所产豆葱最为著名。豆葱吸饱鱼汤后变得饱满水润，入口时汤汁鲜香。[^qq_food]", "url": "/concepts/poyang-fish-head-doucong.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "dish" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_black_bean_chicken", "type": "concept", "title": "豆豉熯鸡", "slug": "poyang-black-bean-chicken", "summary": "豆豉熯鸡是鄱阳传统菜，土鸡切块略过热锅后配豆豉旺火蒸制。民间也会将鸡置于饭甑中蒸，或埋入米中同煮；汤汁金黄、肉质鲜嫩，2021年入选“鄱阳十大名菜”。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "pygov_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府门户网", "date": "2022-05", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml", "locator": "十大名菜与十大名小吃名单及评选说明" }, { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:34:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "豆豉熯鸡是鄱阳菜肴，2021年入选“鄱阳十大名菜”。该地方评选从20道候选菜肴中，经网络评选和专家评定选出十项。鸡在鄱阳风俗中是“小三牲”的代表。[^pygov_food][^qq_food]\n\n制作时，将土鸡切块，在热锅中过一下，配上豆豉后入笼以旺火蒸熟。民间做法还会把盛鸡的搪瓷碗放在热水上、饭甑下蒸，或将鸡藏入米中同煮，饭熟鸡也熟。成菜汤汁呈黄色，肉质鲜嫩。[^qq_food]", "url": "/concepts/poyang-black-bean-chicken.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "dish" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_brined_mandarin_fish", "type": "concept", "title": "卤水鳜鱼", "slug": "poyang-brined-mandarin-fish", "summary": "卤水鳜鱼是鄱阳宴席常见菜，鳜鱼用盐卤腌制数日，洗净后略煎，再以小火烹调；成菜带盐卤香而鲜香。2021年入选“鄱阳十大名菜”。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "pygov_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府门户网", "date": "2022-05", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml", "locator": "十大名菜与十大名小吃名单及评选说明" }, { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:32:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 23, "body": "卤水鳜鱼是鄱阳民间宴席上的常见菜肴，2021年入选“鄱阳十大名菜”。该地方评选从20道候选菜肴中，经网络评选和专家评定选出十项。[^pygov_food]\n\n制作时，先将鳜鱼用盐卤腌制数日，洗净后用热油略煎，再以小火烹调。成菜表皮带有盐卤的特殊气味，鱼肉鲜香。[^qq_food]", "url": "/concepts/poyang-brined-mandarin-fish.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "dish" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_north_steamed_pork", "type": "concept", "title": "鄱北粉蒸肉", "slug": "poyang-north-steamed-pork", "summary": "鄱北粉蒸肉是鄱阳北部的农家菜，以肥瘦相间的猪肉拌米粉和芝麻蒸制；一盘四大块，每块至少三两，肉嫩粉香。2021年入选“鄱阳十大名菜”。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "pygov_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府门户网", "date": "2022-05", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml", "locator": "十大名菜与十大名小吃名单及评选说明" }, { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:31:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "鄱北粉蒸肉是流行于鄱阳北部的农家菜，2021年入选“鄱阳十大名菜”。该地方评选从20道候选菜肴中，经网络评选和专家评定选出十项。[^pygov_food]\n\n制作时选用肥瘦相间的猪肉，拌入米粉和芝麻后蒸制。一盘通常有四大块，每块至少三两。成菜肉质软嫩、米粉香浓，带有农家风味。[^qq_food]", "url": "/concepts/poyang-north-steamed-pork.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "dish" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_pig_blood_soup", "type": "concept", "title": "猪血糊", "slug": "poyang-pig-blood-soup", "summary": "猪血糊是鄱阳以猪血、羊血煮制的糊羹，2021年入选“鄱阳十大名小吃”，也是当地过年传统菜式。上饶文旅援引洪迈《夷坚志》中饶州商贩售卖猪羊血羹的记述，介绍其历史背景。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "pygov_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府门户网", "date": "2022-05", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml", "locator": "十大名菜与十大名小吃名单及评选说明" }, { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:30:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "猪血糊是鄱阳以猪血、羊血煮制的糊羹，也是当地过年的传统菜式。2021年入选“鄱阳十大名小吃”；该地方评选从20道候选小吃中，经网络评选和专家评定选出十项。[^pygov_food][^qq_food]\n\n上饶文旅援引洪迈《夷坚志·鲁四公》记载：饶州商贩鲁四公曾煮猪、羊血做羹出售以养家。报道将这则古代血羹记述作为鄱阳糊羹的历史背景，并提到“羹”与“臛”的古代称谓区别。[^qq_food]", "url": "/concepts/poyang-pig-blood-soup.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "food_dish" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_filled_candy", "type": "concept", "title": "灌芯糖", "slug": "poyang-filled-candy", "summary": "灌芯糖是鄱阳传统小吃，以麦芽糖作糖皮、黑芝麻作芯，入口酥软香甜。2021年入选“鄱阳十大名小吃”，其制作技艺列入江西省级非遗代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "pygov_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府门户网", "date": "2022-05", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml", "locator": "十大名菜与十大名小吃名单及评选说明" }, { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" }, { "id": "srxww_heritage", "title": "千年鄱阳：一城湖光，满卷风华", "author": "上饶新闻网", "date": "2026-01-04", "url": "http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html", "locator": "鄱阳非遗一节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:28:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "灌芯糖是鄱阳传统小吃，以麦芽糖作糖皮、黑芝麻作芯，入口酥软香甜。2021年入选“鄱阳十大名小吃”；该地方评选从20道候选小吃中，经网络评选和专家评定选出十项。[^pygov_food][^qq_food]\n\n灌芯糖制作技艺列入江西省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。这里列入名录的是制作技艺。[^srxww_heritage]", "url": "/concepts/poyang-filled-candy.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "food_dish" }, { "id": "organization_good_smile_company", "type": "organization", "title": "良笑社", "slug": "good-smile-company", "aliases": [ "グッドスマイルカンパニー", "GOOD SMILE COMPANY", "GSC", "良笑" ], "summary": "良笑社（Good Smile Company）是日本的模型手办企划与制造企业，业务涵盖黏土人、比例模型与周边商品的企划、开发、制造与销售。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-entertainment" ], "tags": [ "tag-magical-girl" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "GOOD SMILE COMPANY 公式サイト", "author": "グッドスマイルカンパニー", "url": "https://www.goodsmile.com/ja" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "会社情報｜Good Smile Company", "author": "グッドスマイルカンパニー", "url": "https://corporate.goodsmile.com/ja/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T00:34:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:26:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 59, "body": "良笑社（グッドスマイルカンパニー，Good Smile Company）是日本的模型手办企划与制造企业，业务涵盖可动手办、比例模型与周边商品的企划、开发、制造与销售，并运营官方线上商店。\n\n## 主要业务与作品\n\n公司推出「黏土人」（ねんどろいど）等系列化手办产品线，覆盖多部热门动画作品，其中包括《魔法少女小圆》系列。\n\n参见：[[work_madoka_magica_nendoroid|黏土人 魔法少女小圆系列]]\n\n参见：[[work_madoka_magica_nendoroid|黏土人 魔法少女小圆系列]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/organizations/good-smile-company.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "company", "orgStatus": "active" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_tianfanjie_rice_dumpling", "type": "concept", "title": "田畈街米饺", "slug": "poyang-tianfanjie-rice-dumpling", "summary": "田畈街米饺因产于鄱阳田畈街镇得名，以鄱阳湖优质米粉作皮，包入韭菜、豆干和瘦肉馅蒸制；外皮晶莹细腻、软硬适中，2021年入选“鄱阳十大名小吃”。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "pygov_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府门户网", "date": "2022-05", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml", "locator": "十大名菜与十大名小吃名单及评选说明" }, { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:26:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "田畈街米饺因产于鄱阳田畈街镇而得名，2021年入选“鄱阳十大名小吃”。该地方评选从20道候选小吃中，经网络评选和专家评定选出十项。[^pygov_food]\n\n米饺以鄱阳湖优质米粉制皮，包入韭菜、豆干和瘦肉馅，再蒸熟。外皮晶莹、质地细腻，软硬适中；成品香气怡人，风味独特。[^qq_food]", "url": "/concepts/poyang-tianfanjie-rice-dumpling.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "food_dish" }, { "id": "organization_aniplex", "type": "organization", "title": "Aniplex", "slug": "aniplex", "aliases": [ "株式会社アニプレックス", "Aniplex Inc." ], "summary": "Aniplex 是日本的动画企划与发行公司，1995 年 9 月成立，总部位于东京都千代田区，为索尼音乐娱乐（日本）的全资子公司。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-entertainment" ], "tags": [ "tag-magical-girl" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Corporate Data", "author": "Aniplex Inc.", "url": "https://www.aniplex.co.jp/eng/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "「魔法少女まどか☆マギカ」公式ポータルサイト", "author": "Aniplex Inc.", "url": "https://www.madoka-magica.com/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T10:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:26:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 59, "body": "Aniplex（株式会社アニプレックス）是日本的动画企划与发行公司，1995 年 9 月成立，总部位于东京都千代田区六番町，资本金 4.8 亿日元，为索尼音乐娱乐（日本）的全资子公司。\n\n## 主要业务与作品\n\n公司从事动画作品的企划、制作与发行，以及影像商品的发售等业务，参与的作品包括《魔法少女小圆》系列。\n\n参见：[[work_madoka_magica|魔法少女小圆]]、[[work_madoka_magica_ichiban_kuji|一番赏 剧场版 魔法少女小圆]]\n\n参见：[[work_madoka_magica|魔法少女小圆]]、[[work_madoka_magica_ichiban_kuji|一番赏 剧场版 魔法少女小圆]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/organizations/aniplex.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 1995, "month": 9, "precision": "month", "display": "1995年9月" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "东京都千代田区六番町 4-5" }, { "id": "organization_shaft", "type": "organization", "title": "SHAFT", "slug": "shaft", "aliases": [ "株式会社シャフト", "SHAFT Animation Studio", "SHAFT Inc." ], "summary": "SHAFT 是日本的动画制作工作室，1975 年 9 月 1 日创立，总部位于东京都杉并区，从事动画的企划与制作。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-entertainment" ], "tags": [ "tag-magical-girl" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "SHAFT Animation Studio 会社情報", "author": "株式会社シャフト", "url": "https://www.shaft-web.co.jp/company/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "「魔法少女まどか☆マギカ」公式ポータルサイト", "author": "Aniplex Inc.", "url": "https://www.madoka-magica.com/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T10:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:25:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 59, "body": "SHAFT（株式会社シャフト）是日本的动画制作工作室，1975 年 9 月 1 日由若尾博司创立，总部位于东京都杉并区上井草。\n\n## 主要业务与作品\n\n公司业务为电视动画、剧场动画、广告与游戏等领域动画的企划与制作，以及著作物的管理与销售；代表作品包括《魔法少女小圆》电视动画系列。\n\n参见：[[work_madoka_magica|魔法少女小圆]]\n\n参见：[[work_madoka_magica|魔法少女小圆]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/organizations/shaft.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 1975, "month": 9, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1975年9月1日" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "东京都杉并区上井草 1-29-15" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_yellow_catfish_noodles", "type": "concept", "title": "黄芽头煮粉", "slug": "poyang-yellow-catfish-noodles", "summary": "黄芽头煮粉以鄱阳湖黄颡鱼熬汤，配鄱阳米粉同煮，鱼汤鲜香、米粉滑爽。2021年入选鄱阳“十大名小吃”，也是当地四季常见、代代相传的饮食记忆。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "pygov_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府门户网", "date": "2022-05", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml", "locator": "十大名菜与十大名小吃名单及评选说明" }, { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:24:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "黄芽头煮粉是以鄱阳湖黄芽头（黄颡鱼）熬汤、配当地米粉同煮的鄱阳小吃。2021年入选“鄱阳十大名小吃”；该地方评选从20道候选小吃中，经网络评选和专家评定选出十项。[^pygov_food]\n\n这碗粉以鱼汤的鲜香搭配米粉的滑爽，入口时鱼鲜与米香交融。上饶文旅介绍，当地人一年四季都爱吃黄芽头煮粉，这种滋味也是代代相传的饮食习惯。[^qq_food]", "url": "/concepts/poyang-yellow-catfish-noodles.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "food_dish" }, { "id": "organization_madhouse", "type": "organization", "title": "MADHOUSE", "slug": "madhouse", "aliases": [ "株式会社マッドハウス", "MADHOUSE Inc." ], "summary": "MADHOUSE 是日本的动画制作公司，1972 年创立，总部位于东京都，承接电视动画、剧场动画与影像作品的企划与制作。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-entertainment" ], "tags": [ "tag-magical-girl" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "会社概要｜株式会社マッドハウス", "author": "株式会社マッドハウス", "url": "https://www.madhouse.co.jp/company/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T10:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:24:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 60, "body": "MADHOUSE（株式会社マッドハウス）是日本的动画制作公司，1972 年创立，总部位于东京都。\n\n## 主要业务与作品\n\n公司承接电视动画、剧场动画与 OVA 的企划与制作，代表作品包括《魔卡少女樱》电视动画版；该作自 1998 年起播出，是魔法少女题材「收集」路线的代表改编。\n\n参见：[[work_cardcaptor_sakura|魔卡少女樱]]\n\n参见：[[work_cardcaptor_sakura|魔卡少女樱]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/organizations/madhouse.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 1972, "precision": "year", "display": "1972年" }, "orgStatus": "active" }, { "id": "organization_toei_animation", "type": "organization", "title": "东映动画", "slug": "toei-animation", "aliases": [ "東映アニメーション株式会社", "TOEI ANIMATION CO., LTD.", "东映动画株式会社", "東映動画" ], "summary": "东映动画是日本的动画制作企业，1948 年 1 月 23 日创立，总部位于东京都中野区，从事动画的企划、制作、销售与授权。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-entertainment" ], "tags": [ "tag-magical-girl" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Outline（会社概要）", "author": "TOEI ANIMATION CO., LTD.", "url": "https://corp.toei-anim.co.jp/en/company/outline.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "東映アニメーション 公式ホームページ", "author": "東映アニメーション株式会社", "url": "https://www.toei-anim.co.jp/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T10:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:23:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 59, "body": "东映动画（東映アニメーション株式会社）是日本的动画制作企业，1948 年 1 月 23 日创立，1956 年 7 月 31 日改组为股份有限公司，总部现设于东京都中野区中野，2000 年 12 月在东京证券交易所上市。\n\n## 主要业务与作品\n\n公司业务涵盖电视动画、剧场动画的制作与销售以及作品授权，代表作包括《龙珠》《海贼王》《美少女战士》与《光之美少女》系列；《光之美少女》自 2004 年起每年推出新作，其变身道具由玩具企业长期开发发售。\n\n参见：[[work_sailor_moon|美少女战士]]、[[work_pretty_cure|光之美少女]]、[[work_pretty_cure_henshin_toys|光之美少女变身道具玩具]]\n\n参见：[[work_sailor_moon|美少女战士]]、[[work_pretty_cure|光之美少女]]、[[work_pretty_cure_henshin_toys|光之美少女变身道具玩具]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/organizations/toei-animation.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 1948, "month": 1, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1948年1月23日" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "东京都中野区中野 4-10-1 中野中央公园东栋 5 层" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_crayfish", "type": "concept", "title": "鄱阳小龙虾", "slug": "poyang-crayfish", "summary": "鄱阳小龙虾是当地养殖菜式，2021年入选“鄱阳十大名菜”。当地水系丰富、水质和水温适宜，所养小龙虾以壳薄肉嫩、虾黄浓郁和虾肉弹牙为特点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "pygov_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府门户网", "date": "2022-05", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml", "locator": "十大名菜与十大名小吃名单及评选说明" }, { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:23:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "鄱阳小龙虾是当地养殖的小龙虾菜式。2021年，它入选“鄱阳十大名菜”。“寻味饶州”旅游美食评选从20道候选菜肴中，通过网络评选和专家评定选出十项，旨在推广鄱阳地方美食。[^pygov_food]\n\n上饶文旅介绍，鄱阳水系丰富、水质较好，水温也适宜小龙虾养殖。当地养殖的小龙虾以壳薄肉嫩、腮白腹净、虾黄浓郁和虾肉弹牙为特点。[^qq_food]", "url": "/concepts/poyang-crayfish.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "dish" }, { "id": "work_madoka_magica", "type": "work", "title": "魔法少女小圆", "slug": "madoka-magica", "aliases": [ "魔法少女まどか☆マギカ", "Puella Magi Madoka Magica" ], "summary": "《魔法少女小圆》是由 SHAFT 制作、新房昭之执导的原创电视动画，2011 年 1 月 6 日首播，全 12 话。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-magical-girl", "tag-character-ip" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "「魔法少女まどか☆マギカ」公式ポータルサイト", "author": "Aniplex Inc.", "url": "https://www.madoka-magica.com/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "SHAFT Animation Studio 会社情報", "author": "株式会社シャフト", "url": "https://www.shaft-web.co.jp/company/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T10:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:22:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 59, "body": "《魔法少女小圆》（魔法少女まどか☆マギカ）是 SHAFT 制作的原创电视动画，由新房昭之执导、虚渊玄编剧、苍树梅担任角色原案、梶浦由记配乐，自 2011 年 1 月 6 日起播出，全 12 话。故事以初中生鹿目圆为主角，描写少女们在「实现一个愿望」的代价下成为魔法少女并与魔女战斗。\n\n## 影响与后续\n\n作品以黑暗奇幻路线对魔法少女题材进行解构，此后带动该题材向多个方向扩展。系列后续推出三部剧场版，并展开游戏与周边商品线。\n\n参见：[[concept_magical_girl|魔法少女]]、[[organization_shaft|SHAFT]]、[[organization_aniplex|Aniplex]]、[[work_madoka_magica_nendoroid|黏土人 魔法少女小圆系列]]、[[work_madoka_magica_ichiban_kuji|一番赏 剧场版 魔法少女小圆]]\n\n参见：[[concept_magical_girl|魔法少女]]、[[organization_shaft|SHAFT]]、[[organization_aniplex|Aniplex]]、[[work_madoka_magica_nendoroid|黏土人 魔法少女小圆系列]]、[[work_madoka_magica_ichiban_kuji|一番赏 剧场版 魔法少女小圆]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/works/madoka-magica.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "workKind": "other", "medium": "电视动画", "published": { "year": 2011, "month": 1, "day": 6, "precision": "day", "display": "2011年1月6日" }, "language": "日语" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_fermented_rice_cake", "type": "concept", "title": "酒水发粑", "slug": "poyang-fermented-rice-cake", "summary": "酒水发粑是鄱阳传统发酵面食，面粉加水揉匀后用甜酒或留存的老面发酵，加糖做成扁圆形蒸熟，成品松软而有韧性；2021年入选鄱阳“十大名小吃”。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "pygov_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府门户网", "date": "2022-05", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml", "locator": "十大名菜与十大名小吃名单及评选说明" }, { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:22:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "酒水发粑是鄱阳传统发酵面食，2021年入选“鄱阳十大名小吃”。该地方评选从20道候选小吃中，经网络评选和专家评定选出十项。[^pygov_food]\n\n制作时，将面粉加水揉匀，再加入甜酒或上次制作时留存的“老面”，并放入适量白糖。面团发酵后做成扁圆形，再蒸熟。成品嫩白圆润，口感松软而有韧性，耐咀嚼。[^qq_food]", "url": "/concepts/poyang-fermented-rice-cake.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "food_dish" }, { "id": "work_pretty_cure", "type": "work", "title": "光之美少女", "slug": "pretty-cure", "aliases": [ "プリキュア", "Pretty Cure", "Precure", "光之美少女系列" ], "summary": "《光之美少女》是东映动画制作的魔法少女电视动画系列，首部作品自 2004 年 2 月 1 日起播出，系列每年推出新作。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-magical-girl", "tag-character-ip" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "プリキュア公式サイト", "author": "東映アニメーション株式会社", "url": "https://www.toei-anim.co.jp/tv/precure/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "東映アニメーション 公式ホームページ", "author": "東映アニメーション株式会社", "url": "https://www.toei-anim.co.jp/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T10:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:21:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 59, "body": "《光之美少女》（プリキュア）是东映动画制作的魔法少女电视动画系列，以「东堂泉」为原作名义。首部作品自 2004 年 2 月 1 日起在朝日放送与朝日电视台系列播出，共 49 话；故事讲述中学生美墨渚与雪城穗乃香携手变身，与来自暗之领域的敌人战斗。\n\n## 系列与商品化\n\n系列此后每年推出新作，各代主角的变身道具由万代开发为玩具产品线长期发售，是该题材中持续发行时间最长的授权玩具系列之一。\n\n参见：[[concept_magical_girl|魔法少女]]、[[organization_toei_animation|东映动画]]、[[work_pretty_cure_henshin_toys|光之美少女变身道具玩具]]\n\n参见：[[concept_magical_girl|魔法少女]]、[[organization_toei_animation|东映动画]]、[[work_pretty_cure_henshin_toys|光之美少女变身道具玩具]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/works/pretty-cure.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "workKind": "other", "medium": "电视动画", "published": { "year": 2004, "month": 2, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "2004年2月1日" }, "language": "日语", "creators": [ "东堂泉" ] }, { "id": "work_cardcaptor_sakura", "type": "work", "title": "魔卡少女樱", "slug": "cardcaptor-sakura", "aliases": [ "カードキャプターさくら", "Cardcaptor Sakura", "百变小樱" ], "summary": "《魔卡少女樱》是 CLAMP 创作的少女漫画，1996 年起在讲谈社《なかよし》连载，1998 年被改编为电视动画。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-magical-girl", "tag-character-ip" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "なかよし公式サイト", "author": "講談社", "url": "https://nakayosi.kodansha.co.jp/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "会社概要｜株式会社マッドハウス", "author": "株式会社マッドハウス", "url": "https://www.madhouse.co.jp/company/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T10:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:20:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 61, "body": "《魔卡少女樱》（カードキャプターさくら）是创作组合 CLAMP 的少女漫画，自《なかよし》1996 年 6 月号开始连载，至 2000 年 8 月号结束，单行本由讲谈社发行。故事讲述小学生木之本樱把散落的库洛牌收集起来，并转化为自己的卡牌。\n\n## 改编与影响\n\n电视动画版由 MADHOUSE 制作，自 1998 年起播出，此后推出剧场版与续篇「Clear Card 篇」。作品以收集卡牌的设定和多样的变身服装著称，是魔法少女题材中以「收集」替代「战斗」的代表。\n\n参见：[[concept_magical_girl|魔法少女]]、[[organization_madhouse|MADHOUSE]]\n\n参见：[[concept_magical_girl|魔法少女]]、[[organization_madhouse|MADHOUSE]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/works/cardcaptor-sakura.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "漫画（后改编为电视动画）", "published": { "year": 1996, "month": 5, "precision": "month", "display": "1996年5月（《なかよし》1996年6月号）" }, "language": "日语", "creators": [ "CLAMP" ] }, { "id": "concept_poyang_lihao", "type": "concept", "title": "藜蒿", "slug": "poyang-lihao", "summary": "藜蒿是鄱阳湖湿地生长的野生草本，嫩茎可食，与银鱼、春不老并称“鄱阳三宝”；鄱阳湖东岸常以腊肉同炒，突出其草本清香。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:20:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 22, "body": "藜蒿是鄱阳湖湿地生长的野生草本，当地取其嫩茎食用，与银鱼、春不老并称“鄱阳三宝”。[^qq_food]\n\n鄱阳湖东岸的代表性做法是将藜蒿与腊肉同炒。腊肉的咸香衬托出藜蒿的草本清香；成菜中藜蒿青翠、腊肉焦黄，是当地熟悉的搭配。[^qq_food]", "url": "/concepts/poyang-lihao.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "specialty" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_doucong", "type": "concept", "title": "豆葱", "slug": "poyang-doucong", "summary": "豆葱是鄱阳豆制品，油墩街所产尤为有名，常与新鲜鱼头同炖；炖煮时吸收浓郁鱼汤，口感饱满，带有鱼汤鲜味。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:19:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 22, "body": "豆葱是鄱阳的一种豆制品，以油墩街所产最为著名。它常作为“鱼头煮豆葱”的配料，与新鲜鱼头同炖。[^qq_food]\n\n炖煮时，豆葱会吸收鱼头析出的奶白色浓汤，变得饱满水润；鱼汤的鲜甜也融入其中。这种烹调方式呈现了鄱阳湖鱼鲜与当地豆制品的搭配。[^qq_food]", "url": "/concepts/poyang-doucong.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "specialty" }, { "id": "work_sailor_moon", "type": "work", "title": "美少女战士", "slug": "sailor-moon", "aliases": [ "美少女戦士セーラームーン", "Sailor Moon", "美少女战士水兵月" ], "summary": "《美少女战士》是武内直子创作的少女漫画，自 1991 年 12 月起在讲谈社《なかよし》连载，并被改编为电视动画。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-magical-girl", "tag-character-ip" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "美少女戦士セーラームーン 30周年プロジェクト公式サイト", "author": "講談社・東映アニメーション", "url": "https://sailormoon-official.com/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "なかよし公式サイト", "author": "講談社", "url": "https://nakayosi.kodansha.co.jp/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T10:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:19:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 59, "body": "《美少女战士》（美少女戦士セーラームーン）是武内直子作画的少女漫画，自 1991 年 12 月 28 日发售的《なかよし》1992 年 2 月号起连载。故事以初中生月野兔为主角，她在与会说话的黑猫露娜相遇后觉醒为水手月亮，与其他水手战士一同对抗敌人。\n\n## 改编与商品化\n\n单行本由讲谈社发行，电视动画由东映动画制作。该作把「战斗系魔法少女」确立为题材主流形态，主角的变身道具此后被开发为长期发售的授权玩具系列。\n\n参见：[[concept_magical_girl|魔法少女]]、[[organization_toei_animation|东映动画]]、[[work_sailor_moon_henshin_toys|美少女战士变身道具玩具]]\n\n参见：[[concept_magical_girl|魔法少女]]、[[organization_toei_animation|东映动画]]、[[work_sailor_moon_henshin_toys|美少女战士变身道具玩具]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/works/sailor-moon.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "漫画（后改编为电视动画）", "published": { "year": 1991, "month": 12, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1991年12月28日" }, "language": "日语", "creators": [ "武内直子" ] }, { "id": "concept_poyang_scallion_shortbread", "type": "concept", "title": "葱酥饼", "slug": "poyang-scallion-shortbread", "summary": "葱酥饼是鄱阳传统小吃，2018年获评“中国名小吃”，其制作技艺列入上饶市第五批市级非遗代表性项目名录；2021年又入选“鄱阳十大名小吃”。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "pygov_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府门户网", "date": "2022-05", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml", "locator": "十大名菜与十大名小吃名单及评选说明" }, { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "各菜与小吃的原料、做法与来历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:17:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "葱酥饼是鄱阳传统小吃。2018年，葱酥饼获评“中国名小吃”，其制作技艺收录于《上饶市第五批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录》。[^qq_food]\n\n2021年，葱酥饼又入选“鄱阳十大名小吃”。该评选属于鄱阳地方美食推广活动：从20道候选小吃中，经网络评选和专家评定选出十项。[^pygov_food]", "url": "/concepts/poyang-scallion-shortbread.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "food_dish" }, { "id": "concept_henshin_item", "type": "concept", "title": "变身道具（魔法少女）", "slug": "magical-girl-henshin-item", "aliases": [ "变身道具", "変身アイテム", "Transformation item" ], "summary": "变身道具是魔法少女题材中少女由日常形态转换为魔法少女形态时使用的道具，也是该题材最具代表性的授权商品类别之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-magical-girl" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "美少女戦士セーラームーン 30周年プロジェクト公式サイト", "author": "講談社・東映アニメーション", "url": "https://sailormoon-official.com/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "バンダイ 公式サイト", "author": "株式会社バンダイ", "url": "https://www.bandai.co.jp/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T10:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:17:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 70, "body": "变身道具把「变身」这一设定具体化为手持物件，常见形态包括化妆盒（コンパクト）、魔杖、胸针、变身笔与卡牌。道具通常承担发动变身、召唤武器或储存能量的功能，并与角色的专属配色和造型绑定。\n\n## 商品化\n\n玩具企业把变身道具开发为带发声与发光机构的玩具，并按作品系列化发售：万代自 1992 年起为《美少女战士》发售变身道具玩具，自 2004 年起为《光之美少女》发售同类玩具。手办厂商则把角色与道具一起立体化，如良笑社的黏土人系列。\n\n参见：[[concept_magical_girl|魔法少女]]、[[work_sailor_moon_henshin_toys|美少女战士变身道具玩具]]、[[work_pretty_cure_henshin_toys|光之美少女变身道具玩具]]、[[work_madoka_magica_nendoroid|黏土人 魔法少女小圆系列]]\n\n参见：[[concept_magical_girl|魔法少女]]、[[work_sailor_moon_henshin_toys|美少女战士变身道具玩具]]、[[work_pretty_cure_henshin_toys|光之美少女变身道具玩具]]、[[work_madoka_magica_nendoroid|黏土人 魔法少女小圆系列]]\n\n参见：[[concept_magical_girl|魔法少女]]、[[work_sailor_moon_henshin_toys|美少女战士变身道具玩具]]、[[work_pretty_cure_henshin_toys|光之美少女变身道具玩具]]、[[work_madoka_magica_nendoroid|黏土人 魔法少女小圆系列]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/concepts/magical-girl-henshin-item.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "term", "scopeNote": "指魔法少女题材中角色由日常形态转换为魔法少女形态时使用的道具，及其作为授权商品的形态。" }, { "id": "concept_poyang_fried_rice_noodles", "type": "concept", "title": "鄱阳炒粉", "slug": "poyang-fried-rice-noodles", "summary": "鄱阳炒粉是江西鄱阳的米粉小吃，使用当地特制米粉，色白细嫩且耐煮、久炒不易碎。2021年入选鄱阳“十大名小吃”，该称号来自地方评选。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "pygov_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓", "author": "鄱阳县人民政府门户网", "date": "2022-05", "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml", "locator": "“鄱阳十大名小吃”名单、2021年评选活动及评审方式" }, { "id": "qq_food", "title": "“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？", "author": "上饶文旅（腾讯新闻）", "date": "2023-12-09", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200", "locator": "鄱阳炒粉所用米粉的特点及“久煮不烂、久炒不碎”的描述" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:11:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 22, "body": "鄱阳炒粉是江西省鄱阳县的米粉小吃，以当地特制米粉炒制。其米粉色白细嫩，久煮不易糊、久炒不易碎。[^qq_food]\n\n## 原料与口感\n\n这道小吃使用鄱阳特制米粉，细嫩而有韧性，适合炒制；耐煮、久炒不易碎是其特点。[^qq_food]\n\n## 地方名小吃评选\n\n2021年举办的“寻味饶州”文和里首届旅游美食评选大赛将鄱阳炒粉评为“鄱阳十大名小吃”之一。鄱阳县政府介绍，评选从20道候选名小吃中经网络评选和专家评定产生十项，旨在推广具有地方特色的鄱阳美食。该称号是当地美食评选结果，不是国家级非遗认定。[^pygov_food]", "url": "/concepts/poyang-fried-rice-noodles.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "food_dish" } ], "siteStats": { "published": 80869, "relations": 77387, "tags": 43, "categories": 30, "types": [ { "key": "person", "label": "人物", "count": 6632 }, { "key": "place", "label": "地点", "count": 57082 }, { "key": "event", "label": "事件", "count": 292 }, { "key": "organization", "label": "组织", "count": 3565 }, { "key": "work", "label": "作品", "count": 11882 }, { "key": "concept", "label": "概念", "count": 1416 } 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