{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "汉堡高架铁路公司",
  "description": "汉堡高架铁路公司（HHA）成立于 1911 年，100% 归自由汉萨市汉堡所有，运营汉堡地铁的四条线路以及汉堡公交网络的很大一部分。",
  "url": "/zh/organizations/hamburger-hochbahn.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "organization_hamburger_hochbahn",
    "type": "organization",
    "title": "汉堡高架铁路公司",
    "slug": "hamburger-hochbahn",
    "aliases": [
      "HHA",
      "HOCHBAHN"
    ],
    "summary": "汉堡高架铁路公司（HHA）成立于 1911 年，100% 归自由汉萨市汉堡所有，运营汉堡地铁的四条线路以及汉堡公交网络的很大一部分。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-transit"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-metro",
      "tag-bus"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Hamburger Hochbahn — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburger_Hochbahn",
        "locator": "Abschnitte Geschichte und Betriebswerke; abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n汉堡高架铁路公司（HHA）于 1911 年 5 月 27 日由 Siemens \u0026 Halske 和 AEG 组成的财团创立，如今 100% 归自由汉萨市汉堡所有。它是汉堡最大的本地交通企业，也是汉堡交通协会（hvv）的核心合作伙伴，并且是 hvv 1965 年的创始成员。其名称源于市中心的地铁高架线路建设；尽管\"U\"代表地下（Untergrund），网络的大部分区段实际位于地面。\n\n## 运营业务\n\nHochbahn 运营：\n\n- 汉堡地铁的四条线路 U1、U2、U3 和 U4，共 93 座车站，每年乘客约 2.5 亿人次。\n- 一个庞大的公交网络，拥有 110 多条公交线路和约 1,000 辆巴士，包括电动巴士车队的扩建和自动驾驶项目。\n- 规划中：全新的全自动线路 U5 以及既有网络的自动化改造（U-Bahn100 项目）。\n\n1919 年至 1978 年间，Hochbahn 还运营汉堡的有轨电车网络。\n\n## 历史\n\n汉堡高架铁路公司于 1911 年 5 月 27 日由 Siemens \u0026 Halske 和 AEG 作为财团创立；首任董事会主席为 Albert Ballin。1918/1919 年，公司重组为混合所有制企业，并于 1918 年底通过 Straßen-Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft（SEG）接管了汉堡最大的有轨电车运营商；自 1921 年 12 月 5 日起，HOCHBAHN 还运营汉堡的首批机动巴士。自 1965 年起，它作为汉堡交通协会（hvv）的创始成员，通过 HGV Hamburger Gesellschaft für Vermögens- und Beteiligungsmanagement mbH 完全归自由汉萨市汉堡所有。",
    "url": "/organizations/hamburger-hochbahn.html",
    "lang": "zh",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "orgKind": "metro_operator",
    "founded": {
      "year": 1911,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "27. Mai 1911"
    },
    "headquartersNote": "Sitz in der Steinstraße 20, 20095 Hamburg."
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-metro",
      "slug": "metro",
      "name": "地铁",
      "description": "中国城市地铁线路、车站与运营机构。",
      "names": {
        "zh": "地铁"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "zh": "中国城市地铁线路、车站与运营机构。"
      },
      "count": 6844
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-bus",
      "slug": "bus",
      "name": "公交巴士",
      "description": "巴士线路与运营机构。",
      "names": {
        "zh": "公交巴士"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "zh": "巴士线路与运营机构。"
      },
      "count": 40
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "concept_busnetz_hamburg",
      "fromTitle": "汉堡公交网络（Hochbahn）",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/concepts/busnetz-hamburg.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_ubahn_hamburg_u1",
      "fromTitle": "U1线（汉堡地铁）",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/concepts/ubahn-hamburg-u1.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_ubahn_hamburg_u2",
      "fromTitle": "U2线（汉堡地铁）",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/concepts/ubahn-hamburg-u2.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_ubahn_hamburg_u3",
      "fromTitle": "U3线（汉堡地铁）",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/concepts/ubahn-hamburg-u3.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_ubahn_hamburg_u4",
      "fromTitle": "U4线（汉堡地铁）",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/concepts/ubahn-hamburg-u4.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_hvv_hamburg",
      "fromTitle": "hvv 汉堡交通协会",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/organizations/hvv-hamburg.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_hamburg",
      "fromTitle": "汉堡市州（Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg）",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/places/de-hamburg.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_hamburg_flughafen",
      "fromTitle": "Bahnhof Hamburg Flughafen",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/places/de-hamburg-flughafen.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_jungfernstieg",
      "fromTitle": "Bahnhof Hamburg Jungfernstieg",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/places/de-jungfernstieg.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_zob_hamburg",
      "fromTitle": "Zentraler Omnibusbahnhof Hamburg",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/places/de-zob-hamburg.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 4,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/zh/organizations/hamburger-hochbahn/at/4.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "zh",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "org_kind",
      "label": "组织类型",
      "value": "地铁运营机构"
    },
    {
      "key": "founded",
      "label": "成立时间",
      "value": "27. Mai 1911"
    },
    {
      "key": "headquarters_note",
      "label": "驻地说明",
      "value": "Sitz in der Steinstraße 20, 20095 Hamburg."
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 10
}