{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "講談社",
  "description": "講談社是1909年创业、总部位于东京都文京区音羽的日本大型综合出版社，发行《週刊少年マガジン》《群像》等杂志；《吉伊卡哇》单行本自2021年2月起由其「ワイドKCモーニング」发行。",
  "url": "/zh/organizations/kodansha.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "organization_kodansha",
    "type": "organization",
    "title": "講談社",
    "slug": "kodansha",
    "aliases": [
      "讲谈社",
      "株式会社講談社",
      "Kodansha",
      "Kodansha Ltd.",
      "大日本雄辯會講談社"
    ],
    "summary": "講談社是1909年创业、总部位于东京都文京区音羽的日本大型综合出版社，发行《週刊少年マガジン》《群像》等杂志；《吉伊卡哇》单行本自2021年2月起由其「ワイドKCモーニング」发行。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-licensing",
      "category-literature",
      "category-acg"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-chiikawa",
      "tag-publishing",
      "tag-literature"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "ちいかわ なんか小さくてかわいいやつ",
        "author": "Wikipedia 日本語版",
        "date": "2026-10-27",
        "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%A1%E3%81%84%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8F"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "講談社",
        "author": "Wikipedia 日本語版",
        "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/講談社",
        "locator": "2026-11-01 访问"
      },
      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "Kodansha",
        "author": "Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodansha",
        "locator": "2026-11-01 访问"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:39:25+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 58,
    "body": "**講談社**（株式会社講談社，Kodansha Ltd.）是总部位于[[place_japan_pref_tokyo|东京都]]文京区音羽的日本大型综合出版社，也是系列企业集团“音羽集团”的核心企业[^s2]。\n\n## 沿革\n\n1909年11月，野间清治创立“大日本雄辯會”，最初出版辩论杂志《雄辯》[^s2]。1911年创刊《講談倶楽部》，自此与大日本雄辯會并用“講談社”之名[^s2]。1925年1月改称“大日本雄辯會講談社”；1938年12月改组为株式会社，称“株式会社大日本雄辯會講談社”；1958年改为现名“株式会社講談社”[^s2]。1933年，本社迁至小石川区音羽町（今文京区音羽）[^s2]。社长一职由野间家族成员相继担任，2011年野间省伸就任第七代社长[^s2]。\n\n音羽集团的成员企业包括[[organization_kobunsha|光文社]]和キングレコード等[^s2]。近年该社持续扩张：2016年将一迅社、2024年将ワニブックス收为全资子公司[^s2]；2023年推出漫画发行服务K Manga，先在美国上线，2025年6月已扩展至30多个国家[^s3]。\n\n## 主要业务\n\n该社发行《週刊少年マガジン》《モーニング》《週刊現代》《群像》等30余种杂志，并出版文艺书、漫画、实用书和学术书，运营多种网络媒体[^s2]。该社出版的书籍包括[[person_douban_58f26ab32b17|村上春树]]《挪威的森林》和黑柳彻子《窗边的小豆豆》等[^s2]。它还主办野间文艺奖、吉川英治文学奖、講談社漫画奖和江户川乱步奖等奖项[^s2]。自1950年代起，该社持有华特迪士尼公司角色的图书出版权，并是东京迪士尼度假区的官方赞助商[^s2]。\n\n[[work_chiikawa|《吉伊卡哇》]]的单行本自2021年2月12日起由其「ワイドKCモーニング」丛书发行，至2025年11月已出至第8卷[^s1]。该作品的漫画出版与角色授权由不同主体承担：出版事务属講談社，角色形象的对外授权由版权管理公司[[organization_spiral_cute|株式会社スパイラルキュート]]负责[^s1]。\n\n## 经营情况\n\n講談社与[[organization_shogakukan|小学馆]]、[[organization_shueisha|集英社]]并列为日本出版业大型企业；1990年代后半营收曾超过2000亿日元，2002年出现战后首次亏损，2015年后电子书与版权收入快速增长[^s2]。2025年11月期，该社营收为1691亿日元，净利润为111亿日元；2025年4月员工972人[^s2]。主要股东为一般财团法人野间文化财团（39.2%）[^s2]。",
    "url": "/organizations/kodansha.html",
    "lang": "zh",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "ar",
      "de",
      "en",
      "es",
      "fr",
      "hi",
      "id",
      "it",
      "ja",
      "ko",
      "ms",
      "nl",
      "pt",
      "ru",
      "th",
      "tr",
      "vi",
      "zh-hant"
    ],
    "orgKind": "publisher",
    "founded": {
      "year": 1909,
      "month": 11,
      "precision": "month",
      "display": "1909年11月"
    },
    "orgStatus": "active",
    "headquartersNote": "日本东京都文京区音羽二丁目12番21号（1933年迁入音羽）"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-chiikawa",
      "slug": "chiikawa",
      "name": "吉伊卡哇",
      "description": "围绕吉伊卡哇 IP 的作品、机构、联名活动与商品。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تشييكاوا",
        "de": "Chiikawa",
        "en": "Chiikawa",
        "es": "Chiikawa",
        "fr": "Chiikawa",
        "hi": "चीकावा",
        "id": "Chiikawa",
        "it": "Chiikawa",
        "ja": "ちいかわ",
        "ko": "치이카와",
        "ms": "Chiikawa",
        "nl": "Chiikawa",
        "pt": "Chiikawa",
        "ru": "Чиикава",
        "th": "ชิอิกาวะ",
        "tr": "Chiikawa",
        "vi": "Chiikawa",
        "zh": "吉伊卡哇",
        "zh-hant": "吉伊卡哇"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "en": "Chiikawa works, organizations, collaborations and merchandise.",
        "zh": "围绕吉伊卡哇 IP 的作品、机构、联名活动与商品。"
      },
      "count": 39
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-publishing",
      "slug": "publishing",
      "name": "出版",
      "description": "期刊、书籍与出版组织。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "النشر",
        "de": "Verlagswesen",
        "en": "Publishing",
        "es": "Edición",
        "fr": "Édition",
        "hi": "प्रकाशन",
        "id": "Penerbitan",
        "it": "Editoria",
        "ja": "出版",
        "ko": "출판",
        "ms": "Penerbitan",
        "nl": "Uitgeverij",
        "pt": "Edição",
        "ru": "Издательское дело",
        "th": "การพิมพ์",
        "tr": "Yayıncılık",
        "vi": "Xuất bản",
        "zh": "出版",
        "zh-hant": "出版"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الدوريات والكتب ومؤسسات النشر.",
        "de": "Zeitschriften, Bücher und Verlagshäuser.",
        "en": "Periodicals, books and publishing organizations.",
        "es": "Publicaciones periódicas, libros y organizaciones editoriales.",
        "fr": "Périodiques, livres et organisations d'édition.",
        "hi": "पत्रिकाएँ, पुस्तकें और प्रकाशन संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Terbitan berkala, buku, dan lembaga penerbitan.",
        "it": "Periodici, libri e organizzazioni editoriali.",
        "ja": "定期刊行物・書籍・出版機関。",
        "ko": "정기간행물, 도서, 출판 기관.",
        "ms": "Terbitan berkala, buku dan organisasi penerbitan.",
        "nl": "Tijdschriften, boeken en uitgeverijen.",
        "pt": "Publicações periódicas, livros e organizações editoriais.",
        "ru": "Периодические издания, книги и издательства.",
        "th": "วารสาร หนังสือ และองค์กรผู้พิมพ์",
        "tr": "Süreli yayınlar, kitaplar ve yayın kuruluşları.",
        "vi": "Ấn phẩm định kỳ, sách và tổ chức xuất bản.",
        "zh": "期刊、书籍与出版组织。",
        "zh-hant": "期刊、書籍與出版組織。"
      },
      "count": 36
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-literature",
      "slug": "literature",
      "name": "文学",
      "description": "文学创作、作品与文学观念。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الأدب",
        "de": "Literatur",
        "en": "Literature",
        "es": "Literatura",
        "fr": "Littérature",
        "hi": "साहित्य",
        "id": "Sastra",
        "it": "Letteratura",
        "ja": "文学",
        "ko": "문학",
        "ms": "Kesusasteraan",
        "nl": "Literatuur",
        "pt": "Literatura",
        "ru": "Литература",
        "th": "วรรณกรรม",
        "tr": "Edebiyat",
        "vi": "Văn học",
        "zh": "文学",
        "zh-hant": "文學"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الإبداع الأدبي والأعمال والتصورات الأدبية.",
        "de": "Literarisches Schaffen, Werke und Literaturverständnis.",
        "en": "Literary writing, works and ideas about literature.",
        "es": "Creación literaria, obras e ideas sobre la literatura.",
        "fr": "Création littéraire, œuvres et conceptions de la littérature.",
        "hi": "साहित्यिक सृजन, कृतियाँ और साहित्यिक विचार।",
        "id": "Karya sastra, ciptaan, dan gagasan tentang sastra.",
        "it": "Creazione letteraria, opere e concezioni della letteratura.",
        "ja": "文学創作・作品・文学観念。",
        "ko": "문학 창작, 작품, 문학 관념.",
        "ms": "Karya sastera, ciptaan dan gagasan kesusasteraan.",
        "nl": "Literair werk, oeuvres en opvattingen over literatuur.",
        "pt": "Criação literária, obras e conceções sobre a literatura.",
        "ru": "Литературное творчество, произведения и представления о литературе.",
        "th": "การสร้างสรรค์วรรณกรรม ผลงาน และแนวคิดทางวรรณกรรม",
        "tr": "Edebî üretim, eserler ve edebiyat anlayışları.",
        "vi": "Sáng tác văn học, tác phẩm và quan niệm văn học.",
        "zh": "文学创作、作品与文学观念。",
        "zh-hant": "文學創作、作品與文學觀念。"
      },
      "count": 27
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_chiikawa_published_by_kodansha",
      "fromId": "work_chiikawa",
      "relationType": "published_by",
      "toId": "organization_kodansha",
      "role": "单行本出版方",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_chiikawa",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "出版的作品",
      "targetId": "work_chiikawa",
      "targetTitle": "吉伊卡哇",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/works/chiikawa.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_42ba99b4ce165c2cad4ada00",
      "fromId": "organization_kobunsha",
      "relationType": "part_of",
      "toId": "organization_kodansha",
      "note": "講談社持股45.8%，属以講談社为中心的音羽集团。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_kobunsha",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "下属事件或组织",
      "targetId": "organization_kobunsha",
      "targetTitle": "光文社",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/organizations/kobunsha.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "organization_kobunsha",
      "fromTitle": "光文社",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/organizations/kobunsha.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "work_chiikawa",
      "fromTitle": "吉伊卡哇",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/works/chiikawa.html",
      "fromType": "work"
    }
  ],
  "history": [
    {
      "from": "1958",
      "title": "改为现名",
      "name": "株式会社講談社",
      "sources": [
        "s2",
        "s3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "from": "1938-12",
      "to": "1958",
      "title": "改组为株式会社",
      "name": "株式会社大日本雄辯會講談社",
      "sources": [
        "s2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "from": "1925-01",
      "to": "1938-12",
      "title": "改称大日本雄辯會講談社",
      "name": "大日本雄辯會講談社",
      "sources": [
        "s2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "from": "1909-11",
      "to": "1925-01",
      "title": "野间清治创立大日本雄辯會",
      "name": "大日本雄辯會",
      "note": "1911年创刊《講談倶楽部》后并用“講談社”之名。",
      "sources": [
        "s2",
        "s3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 58,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:39:25+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/zh/organizations/kodansha/at/58.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "zh",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "ar",
    "de",
    "en",
    "es",
    "fr",
    "hi",
    "id",
    "it",
    "ja",
    "ko",
    "ms",
    "nl",
    "pt",
    "ru",
    "th",
    "tr",
    "vi",
    "zh-hant"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "org_kind",
      "label": "组织类型",
      "value": "出版社"
    },
    {
      "key": "founded",
      "label": "成立时间",
      "value": "1909年11月"
    },
    {
      "key": "org_status",
      "label": "状态",
      "value": "存续"
    },
    {
      "key": "headquarters_note",
      "label": "驻地说明",
      "value": "日本东京都文京区音羽二丁目12番21号（1933年迁入音羽）"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 2,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "published_by",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "出版的作品",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "part_of",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "下属事件或组织",
      "total": 1
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 2
}