{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "艾尔蒙地 · 关系", "description": "艾尔蒙地（El Monte）是美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶县圣盖博谷的一座城市，1912年建市，2020年人口普查人口为109,450人。", "url": "/zh/places/ca-el-monte/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_us_ca_el_monte", "type": "place", "title": "艾尔蒙地", "slug": "ca-el-monte", "aliases": [ "El Monte", "爱满地", "艾爾蒙地" ], "summary": "艾尔蒙地（El Monte）是美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶县圣盖博谷的一座城市，1912年建市，2020年人口普查人口为109,450人。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" }, { "id": "s1", "title": "El Monte, California", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Monte,_California", "locator": "2026-11-01 访问" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "QuickFacts: El Monte city, California", "author": "United States Census Bureau", "url": "https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/elmontecitycalifornia/PST045224", "locator": "Population estimates V2025; 2020 Census; 2026-11-01 访问" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Sharing the Heritage: City of El Monte", "author": "City of El Monte", "url": "https://www.elmonteca.gov/335/Sharing-the-Heritage-PDF", "locator": "2026-11-01 访问" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "艾尔蒙地 (加利福尼亚州)", "author": "维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/艾尔蒙地_(加利福尼亚州)", "locator": "2026-11-01 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:29:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:10:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**艾尔蒙地**（El Monte，又译爱满地[^s4]）是美国[[place_us_ca|加利福尼亚州]][[place_us_ca_los_angeles_county|洛杉矶县]]的一座城市[^geonames]，位于圣盖博谷，在[[place_us_ca_los_angeles|洛杉矶]]市以东[^s1]。\n\n## 地理\n\n艾尔蒙地地处圣盖博河与里奥翁多河之间，是一片宽约4英里、长约7英里的低平地带，土壤为深厚肥沃的冲积土[^s3]。全市总面积9.65平方英里（24.99平方千米），其中陆地9.56平方英里（24.77平方千米），水域占0.89%；海拔299英尺（91米）[^s1]。当地属地中海气候（柯本气候分类Csa）[^s1]。\n\n## 历史\n\n这一带是通瓦人（Tongva）的世居之地[^s1]。1770年代至1830年代，西班牙传教士和士兵常在此歇脚，并称之为“El Monte”，按当时的词义指“草甸、沼泽”或“林地”，而非“山”[^s3]。1829年开辟的旧西班牙小道经此通往圣盖博传教站[^s1]。首批永久居民于1849年至1850年加州淘金热期间到来[^s3]。1850年代，来自肯塔基州列克星敦的约翰逊上尉提议将村落命名为“列克星敦”；州议会划设镇区时将此地定名为艾尔蒙地镇区，以列克星敦村为治所，两年后镇名恢复为艾尔蒙地[^s3]。美国内战期间，当地居民同情南方邦联[^s3]。\n\n1873年，南太平洋铁路修通经过该镇；1907年，太平洋电气公司的城际铁路延伸至此[^s3]。1912年11月18日，艾尔蒙地建市[^s1]。1925年至1942年，盖伊狮子农场是当地著名景点，饲养200多头非洲狮供电影业使用[^s1]。1930年代大萧条期间，部分果园和林地被分割为宅地[^s3]，联邦政府的自给宅地计划也在此实施[^s1]；1933年发生艾尔蒙地浆果罢工[^s3]。1940年代至1950年代初，当地人口激增[^s3]。1980年至2008年间，亚裔人口显著增加[^s1]。\n\n## 人口\n\n2020年人口普查时，艾尔蒙地人口为109,450人，2010年为113,475人；人口普查局估计2025年7月1日人口为105,075人[^s2]。2020年人口密度为每平方英里11,452.3人[^s2]。同年，西班牙裔或拉丁裔占人口的64.7%，非西班牙裔亚裔占30.1%[^s1]。\n\n## 市政\n\n艾尔蒙地实行议会—经理制，市议会由一名民选市长和六名按选区选出的议员组成[^s1]。市政府设有警察局，消防和紧急医疗服务由洛杉矶县消防局承担[^s1]。\n\n## 经济与交通\n\n早期经济以农业为主，产品有羊毛、蜂蜜、谷物、水果、蓖麻油、啤酒花和棉花等；20世纪初，果园、核桃林、蔬菜农场和乳业取代了大部分大田作物[^s3]。据市政府2018年综合年度财务报告，最大的三家雇主均为学区，其次为汽车经销商Longo Toyota-Lexus[^s1]。国泰银行在此设有企业中心[^s1]。\n\n10号州际公路与605号州际公路在艾尔蒙地交会[^s3]。[[organization_la_metro|洛杉矶县大都会运输署]]的J线以艾尔蒙地站为终点，Foothill Transit的银线快速公交经艾尔蒙地公交专用道通过，Metrolink圣贝纳迪诺线设艾尔蒙地站；市内另有市营的艾尔蒙地公交[^s1]。通用航空机场[[place_san_gabriel_valley_airport|圣盖博谷机场]]位于市内[^s1]。", "url": "/places/ca-el-monte.html", "lang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.06862, "longitude": -118.02757 }, "locationNote": "坐标为市区代表点，非边界中心；市境位于洛杉矶市以东的圣盖博谷，地处圣盖博河与里奥翁多河之间。", "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 艾尔蒙地", "established": { "year": 1912, "month": 11, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1912年11月18日（建市）" } }, "entities": null, "relations": [ { "id": "rel_us_city_5345743", "fromId": "place_us_ca_el_monte", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_us_ca_los_angeles_county", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_us_ca_el_monte", "sourceId": "geonames" } ], "label": "位于", "targetId": "place_us_ca_los_angeles_county", "targetTitle": "洛杉矶县", "targetUrl": "/zh/places/ca-los-angeles-county.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "relation_api_fa6280007d011c1f2d5ed7b6", "fromId": "place_san_gabriel_valley_airport", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_us_ca_el_monte", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_us_ca_el_monte", "sourceId": "s1" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_san_gabriel_valley_airport", "targetTitle": "圣盖博谷机场", "targetUrl": "/zh/places/san-gabriel-valley-airport.html", "incoming": true } ], "relationGroups": [ { "type": "same_area", "label": "同区域地点", "hubId": "place_us_ca_el_monte", "hubTitle": "艾尔蒙地", "hubUrl": "/zh/places/ca-el-monte.html", "items": [ { "id": "relation_api_fa6280007d011c1f2d5ed7b6", "fromId": "place_san_gabriel_valley_airport", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_us_ca_el_monte", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_us_ca_el_monte", "sourceId": "s1" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_san_gabriel_valley_airport", "targetTitle": "圣盖博谷机场", "targetUrl": "/zh/places/san-gabriel-valley-airport.html", "incoming": true } ] }, { "type": "same_area", "label": "同区域", "hubId": "place_us_ca_los_angeles_county", "hubTitle": "洛杉矶县", "hubUrl": "/zh/places/ca-los-angeles-county.html", "items": [ { "id": "rel_us_city_5322317", "fromId": "place_us_ca_acton", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_us_ca_los_angeles_county", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_us_ca_acton", "sourceId": "geonames" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_us_ca_acton", "targetTitle": "Acton", "targetUrl": "/zh/places/ca-acton.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "rel_us_city_5322553", "fromId": "place_us_ca_agoura_hills", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_us_ca_los_angeles_county", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_us_ca_agoura_hills", "sourceId": "geonames" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_us_ca_agoura_hills", "targetTitle": "Agoura Hills", "targetUrl": "/zh/places/ca-agoura-hills.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "rel_us_city_5325186", "fromId": "place_us_ca_atwater_village", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_us_ca_los_angeles_county", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_us_ca_atwater_village", "sourceId": "geonames" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_us_ca_atwater_village", "targetTitle": "Atwater Village", "targetUrl": "/zh/places/ca-atwater-village.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "rel_us_city_5327259", "fromId": "place_us_ca_bel_air", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_us_ca_los_angeles_county", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_us_ca_bel_air", "sourceId": "geonames" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_us_ca_bel_air", "targetTitle": "Bel Air", "targetUrl": "/zh/places/ca-bel-air.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "rel_us_city_5327489", "fromId": "place_us_ca_belvedere", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_us_ca_los_angeles_county", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_us_ca_belvedere", "sourceId": "geonames" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_us_ca_belvedere", "targetTitle": "Belvedere", "targetUrl": "/zh/places/ca-belvedere.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "rel_us_city_5330413", "fromId": "place_us_ca_boyle_heights", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_us_ca_los_angeles_county", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_us_ca_boyle_heights", "sourceId": "geonames" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_us_ca_boyle_heights", "targetTitle": "Boyle Heights", "targetUrl": "/zh/places/ca-boyle-heights.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "rel_us_city_5330643", "fromId": "place_us_ca_brentwood_30643", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_us_ca_los_angeles_county", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_us_ca_brentwood_30643", "sourceId": "geonames" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_us_ca_brentwood_30643", "targetTitle": "Brentwood", "targetUrl": "/zh/places/ca-brentwood-30643.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "rel_us_city_5333913", "fromId": "place_us_ca_canoga_park", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": 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