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  <title>黑森州 · 关系</title>
  <description>黑森州位于德国中部，首府为威斯巴登，面积约21,100平方公里，人口约629万（2022年人口普查）。</description>
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    <title>黑森州</title>
    <slug>de-hessen</slug>
    <aliases>
      <alias>Hessen</alias>
      <alias>Hesse</alias>
      <alias>Land Hessen</alias>
    </aliases>
    <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
    <summary>黑森州位于德国中部，首府为威斯巴登，面积约21,100平方公里，人口约629万（2022年人口普查）。</summary>
    <status>published</status>
    <categories>
      <category>category-geography</category>
      <category>category-history</category>
    </categories>
    <tags>
      <tag>tag-admin-division</tag>
    </tags>
    <sources>
      <source>
        <id>wikipedia</id>
        <title>Hessen — Wikipedia</title>
        <url>https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen</url>
        <locator>abgerufen 2026-10-28</locator>
      </source>
    </sources>
    <createdAt>2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00</createdAt>
    <updatedAt>2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00</updatedAt>
    <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
    <revision>3</revision>
    <body>## 概况&#xA;&#xA;黑森州位于德国中心地带，与大多数邻州接壤。州首府为威斯巴登，最大城市是美因河畔法兰克福。全州面积约21,100平方公里，人口约629万（2022年人口普查）。ISO 3166-2代码为DE-HE。黑森于1946年由美国占领当局组建的“大黑森”（Groß-Hessen）形成。&#xA;&#xA;## 行政区划&#xA;&#xA;黑森分为3个行政专区：达姆施塔特、吉森和卡塞尔。其下设有21个县和5个直辖市（达姆施塔特、美因河畔法兰克福、卡塞尔、美因河畔奥芬巴赫、威斯巴登）。&#xA;&#xA;## 主要城市&#xA;&#xA;- 美因河畔法兰克福（约77万人口）&#xA;- 威斯巴登（约28万人口）&#xA;- 卡塞尔（约20万人口）&#xA;- 达姆施塔特（约16.5万人口）&#xA;- 美因河畔奥芬巴赫（约13万人口）&#xA;&#xA;## 交通&#xA;&#xA;美因河畔法兰克福凭借德国最重要的机场、火车总站的中央ICE枢纽以及A 3与A 5高速公路交汇点，成为全国最重要的交通枢纽；莱茵-美因城快铁将整个地区连成网络。&#xA;&#xA;## 经济&#xA;&#xA;黑森是欧洲大陆领先的金融中心（欧洲央行和德国联邦银行位于法兰克福），化工和制药工业实力雄厚，物流和汽车工业也很发达（欧宝位于吕塞尔斯海姆）。</body>
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      <display>1946 (Gründung des Landes Groß-Hessen/Hessen)</display>
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  <rankings></rankings>
  <rankingBadges></rankingBadges>
</page>