{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "哈尔滨市",
  "description": "哈尔滨市是黑龙江省下辖的地级市，行政区划代码为230100。",
  "url": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-harbin.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_harbin",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "哈尔滨市",
    "slug": "heilongjiang-harbin",
    "aliases": [
      "哈尔滨",
      "Harbin"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "harbin"
    ],
    "summary": "哈尔滨市是黑龙江省下辖的地级市，行政区划代码为230100。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-transit",
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-metro",
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "cptond",
        "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
        "locator": "Harbin/harbin_metro_routes.shp; city_cn=哈尔滨; city_en=Harbin"
      },
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 230100 哈尔滨市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q42956",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42956"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "哈尔滨市",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:58:00+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n哈尔滨市隶属于[[place_cn_230000|黑龙江省]]（省）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 下辖行政区\n\n下辖18个县级以上行政区[^mca2023]：\n\n- [[place_cn_230102|道里区]]（市辖区，230102）\n- [[place_cn_230103|南岗区]]（市辖区，230103）\n- [[place_cn_230104|道外区]]（市辖区，230104）\n- [[place_cn_230108|平房区]]（市辖区，230108）\n- [[place_cn_230109|松北区]]（市辖区，230109）\n- [[place_cn_230110|香坊区]]（市辖区，230110）\n- [[place_cn_230111|呼兰区]]（市辖区，230111）\n- [[place_cn_230112|阿城区]]（市辖区，230112）\n- [[place_cn_230113|双城区]]（市辖区，230113）\n- [[place_cn_230123|依兰县]]（县，230123）\n- [[place_cn_230124|方正县]]（县，230124）\n- [[place_cn_230125|宾县]]（县，230125）\n- [[place_cn_230126|巴彦县]]（县，230126）\n- [[place_cn_230127|木兰县]]（县，230127）\n- [[place_cn_230128|通河县]]（县，230128）\n- [[place_cn_230129|延寿县]]（县，230129）\n- [[place_cn_230183|尚志市]]（县级市，230183）\n- [[place_cn_230184|五常市]]（县级市，230184）\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：230100[^mca2023]\n- 面积：53,076.48平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：1001.0万人（2020年）[^wikidata]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 1898年：设立[^wikidata]。\n\n## 轨道交通\n\n地铁线路[^cptond]：\n\n- [[concept_harbin_metro_line_1|哈尔滨地铁1号线]]\n- [[concept_harbin_metro_line_2|哈尔滨地铁2号线]]\n- [[concept_harbin_metro_line_3|哈尔滨地铁3号线]]",
    "url": "/places/heilongjiang-harbin.html",
    "lang": "zh",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "disambiguation": "黑龙江省",
    "placeKind": "地级市",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 45.75,
      "longitude": 126.633333
    },
    "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·黑龙江省·哈尔滨市",
    "established": {
      "year": 1898,
      "display": "1898年"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-metro",
      "slug": "metro",
      "name": "地铁",
      "description": "中国城市地铁线路、车站与运营机构。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "مترو",
        "de": "U-Bahn",
        "en": "Metro",
        "es": "Metro",
        "fr": "Métro",
        "hi": "मेट्रो",
        "id": "Metro",
        "it": "Metropolitana",
        "ja": "地下鉄",
        "ko": "지하철",
        "ms": "Metro",
        "nl": "Metro",
        "pt": "Metro",
        "ru": "Метро",
        "th": "รถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน",
        "tr": "Metro",
        "vi": "Tàu điện ngầm",
        "zh": "地铁",
        "zh-hant": "地鐵"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "خطوط المترو ومحطاته والمشغلون في المدن الصينية.",
        "de": "U-Bahn-Linien, Stationen und Betreiber in chinesischen Städten.",
        "en": "Metro lines, stations and operating companies in Chinese cities.",
        "es": "Líneas, estaciones y operadores de metro de ciudades chinas.",
        "fr": "Lignes, stations et opérateurs de métro des villes chinoises.",
        "hi": "चीनी शहरों की मेट्रो लाइनें, स्टेशन और संचालक संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Jalur, stasiun, dan operator metro di kota-kota Tiongkok.",
        "it": "Linee, stazioni e gestori della metropolitana nelle città cinesi.",
        "ja": "中国各都市の地下鉄路線・駅・運営事業者。",
        "ko": "중국 도시의 지하철 노선·역·운영 기관.",
        "ms": "Laluan, stesen dan pengendali metro di bandar-bandar China.",
        "nl": "Metrolijnen, stations en vervoerders in Chinese steden.",
        "pt": "Linhas, estações e operadores de metro das cidades chinesas.",
        "ru": "Линии, станции и операторы метро в городах Китая.",
        "th": "เส้นทาง สถานี และผู้ให้บริการรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดินในเมืองจีน",
        "tr": "Çin şehirlerindeki metro hatları, istasyonları ve işletmecileri.",
        "vi": "Tuyến, ga và đơn vị vận hành tàu điện ngầm ở các thành phố Trung Quốc.",
        "zh": "中国城市地铁线路、车站与运营机构。",
        "zh-hant": "中國城市地鐵路線、車站與營運機構。"
      },
      "count": 6975
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "行政区划",
      "description": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 39828
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230100_in_230000",
      "fromId": "place_harbin",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_230000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_harbin",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "位于",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230000",
      "targetTitle": "黑龙江省",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230102_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230102",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230102",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "包含地点",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230102",
      "targetTitle": "道里区",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-daoli.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230103_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230103",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230103",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "包含地点",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230103",
      "targetTitle": "南岗区",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-nangang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230104_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230104",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230104",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "包含地点",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230104",
      "targetTitle": "道外区",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-daowai.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230108_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230108",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230108",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "包含地点",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230108",
      "targetTitle": "平房区",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-pingfang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230109_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230109",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230109",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "包含地点",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230109",
      "targetTitle": "松北区",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-songbei.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230110_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230110",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230110",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "包含地点",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230110",
      "targetTitle": "香坊区",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-xiangfang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230111_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230111",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230111",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "包含地点",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230111",
      "targetTitle": "呼兰区",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-hulan.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230112_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230112",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230112",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "包含地点",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230112",
      "targetTitle": "阿城区",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-acheng.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230113_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230113",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230113",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "包含地点",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230113",
      "targetTitle": "双城区",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-shuangcheng.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230123_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230123",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230123",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "包含地点",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230123",
      "targetTitle": "依兰县",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-yilan.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_metro_aa3547928ec10cdb170c3807",
      "fromId": "organization_harbin_subway",
      "relationType": "operates_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_harbin_subway",
          "sourceId": "cptond"
        }
      ],
      "label": "运营机构",
      "targetId": "organization_harbin_subway",
      "targetTitle": "哈尔滨地铁集团有限公司",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/organizations/harbin-subway.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_work_harbin_hongchang",
      "fromId": "work_harbin_hongchang",
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "role": "地方特产",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_harbin_hongchang",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "相关作品",
      "targetId": "work_harbin_hongchang",
      "targetTitle": "哈尔滨红肠",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/works/harbin-hongchang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_work_harbin_guobaorou",
      "fromId": "work_harbin_guobaorou",
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "role": "地方名吃",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_harbin_guobaorou",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "相关作品",
      "targetId": "work_harbin_guobaorou",
      "targetTitle": "锅包肉",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/works/harbin-guobaorou.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_work_harbin_gewasi",
      "fromId": "work_harbin_gewasi",
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "role": "地方特产",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_harbin_gewasi",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "相关作品",
      "targetId": "work_harbin_gewasi",
      "targetTitle": "格瓦斯",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/works/harbin-gewasi.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "organization_harbin_subway",
      "fromTitle": "哈尔滨地铁集团有限公司",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/organizations/harbin-subway.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_230000",
      "fromTitle": "黑龙江省",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_230102",
      "fromTitle": "道里区",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-daoli.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_230103",
      "fromTitle": "南岗区",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-nangang.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_230104",
      "fromTitle": "道外区",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-daowai.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_230108",
      "fromTitle": "平房区",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-pingfang.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_230109",
      "fromTitle": "松北区",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-songbei.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_230110",
      "fromTitle": "香坊区",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-xiangfang.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_230111",
      "fromTitle": "呼兰区",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-hulan.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_230112",
      "fromTitle": "阿城区",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-acheng.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "from": "1898",
      "title": "设立",
      "note": "Wikidata 记录的设立时间。",
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        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42956"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "revision": 5,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:58:00+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-harbin/at/5.html"
    }
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  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
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      "value": "中华人民共和国·黑龙江省·哈尔滨市"
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      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "坐标",
      "value": "45.75000, 126.63333"
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      "key": "established",
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      "value": "1898年"
    },
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      "key": "disambiguation",
      "label": "消歧义说明",
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  "relationCounts": [
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      "relationType": "located_in",
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      "relationType": "operates_in",
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      "label": "运营机构",
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      "label": "相关作品",
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  "mentionsUrl": "/zh/places/heilongjiang-harbin/relation/mentions.html"
}