{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "宿迁市",
  "description": "宿迁市，古称下相、宿豫，是中华人民共和国江苏省下辖的地级市，位于江苏省北部。",
  "url": "/zh/places/jiangsu-suqian.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cn_321300",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "宿迁市",
    "slug": "jiangsu-suqian",
    "aliases": [
      "Suqian"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "suqian"
    ],
    "summary": "宿迁市，古称下相、宿豫，是中华人民共和国江苏省下辖的地级市，位于江苏省北部。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 321300 宿迁市"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "宿迁市",
        "author": "维基百科",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E8%BF%81%E5%B8%82",
        "locator": "开篇及正文各章节；2026-11-09 访问"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:35:30+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "api_token",
    "revision": 11,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n市境西北界徐州市，东北达连云港市，东南邻淮安市，南抵安徽省滁州市，西南接安徽省蚌埠市、宿州市。地处苏北平原，属淮河流域沂沭泗河水系中下游，地势平缓，河网密布。京杭运河、黄河故道、淮沭河、新沂河等河道贯穿境内，南部为洪泽湖，西北为骆马湖。宿迁是长江三角洲城市群成员、中国优秀旅游城市、国家园林城市，清代乾隆帝盛赞为“第一江山春好处”，市人民政府驻宿城区南湖路1号。 宿迁是西楚霸王项羽的故乡，有着5000多年的文明史和2700多年的建城史，曾是钟吾国都城，历史悠久，人文荟萃，素有“华夏文明之脉、江苏文明之根、楚汉文化之魂”之称[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n宿迁境内发现的长臂猿化石，距今1000多万年，是亚洲迄今发现最早的古猿化石之一；在淮河岸边，5万年前便有先人临水而居，称为“下草湾人文化遗址”。相传夏、商、周三代，古族徐夷在此生息。宿迁古时为钟吾子国，后宿国迁都于此。 秦代置下相县。西汉元鼎四年（前113年），泗水国在此建都，传五代六王，历时132年。西汉时，又废凌县设下相县。历经东汉、西晋，至东晋安帝义熙元年（405年），改下相县为宿预县（后有写做宿豫县），县城遗址在今宿城区郑楼镇古城山南麓。南北朝、隋朝仍为宿预县。 唐朝宝应元年（762年），为避代宗李豫之讳，改宿预县为宿迁县。其后至宋、元、明、清时期屡有废替。宿迁风光秀美，景观众多。清朝时，乾隆帝南巡，六下江南五次驻跸宿迁，乾隆帝赞叹宿迁为“第一江山春好处”。今宿豫区皂河镇和仰化镇，分别留存乾隆行宫、仰化行宫遗址。 抗日战争至第二次国共内战时期，运河以东为宿豫县，运河西一度属泗宿县，今晓店以北到今徐州新沂市新安镇为宿北县。1945年9月～1946年7月曾设宿迁市，属泗宿县。1946年6月，宿迁县（包括运东和运西）同宿北县新沂河以南地区，合为宿迁县，属淮阴专区。1970年属淮阴地区。1983年属淮阴市[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.933056, 118.283056[^geonames]",
    "url": "/places/jiangsu-suqian.html",
    "lang": "zh",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "placeKind": "地级市",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 33.933056,
      "longitude": 118.283056
    },
    "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·江苏省·宿迁市"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "行政区划",
      "description": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 39828
    }
  ],
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      "id": "relation_cnadmin_321300_in_320000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_321300",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_320000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_321300",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "位于",
      "targetId": "place_cn_320000",
      "targetTitle": "江苏省",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/places/jiangsu.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_321302_in_321300",
      "fromId": "place_cn_321302",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_321300",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_321302",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "包含地点",
      "targetId": "place_cn_321302",
      "targetTitle": "宿城区",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/places/jiangsu-sucheng.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_321311_in_321300",
      "fromId": "place_cn_321311",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_321300",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_321311",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "包含地点",
      "targetId": "place_cn_321311",
      "targetTitle": "宿豫区",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/places/jiangsu-suyu.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_321322_in_321300",
      "fromId": "place_cn_321322",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_321300",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_321322",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "包含地点",
      "targetId": "place_cn_321322",
      "targetTitle": "沭阳县",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/places/jiangsu-shuyang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_321323_in_321300",
      "fromId": "place_cn_321323",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_321300",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_321323",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "包含地点",
      "targetId": "place_cn_321323",
      "targetTitle": "泗阳县",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/places/jiangsu-siyang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_321324_in_321300",
      "fromId": "place_cn_321324",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_321300",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_321324",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "包含地点",
      "targetId": "place_cn_321324",
      "targetTitle": "泗洪县",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/places/jiangsu-sihong.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q182266",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q182266",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_321300",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q182266",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "出生于此",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q182266",
      "targetTitle": "项羽",
      "targetUrl": "/zh/people/xiang-yu.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q182266",
      "fromTitle": "项羽",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/people/xiang-yu.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_320000",
      "fromTitle": "江苏省",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/places/jiangsu.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_321302",
      "fromTitle": "宿城区",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/places/jiangsu-sucheng.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_321311",
      "fromTitle": "宿豫区",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/places/jiangsu-suyu.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_321322",
      "fromTitle": "沭阳县",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/places/jiangsu-shuyang.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_321323",
      "fromTitle": "泗阳县",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/places/jiangsu-siyang.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_321324",
      "fromTitle": "泗洪县",
      "fromUrl": "/zh/places/jiangsu-sihong.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 11,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:35:30+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/zh/places/jiangsu-suqian/at/11.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "zh",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "地点类型",
      "value": "地级市"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "行政区划",
      "value": "中华人民共和国·江苏省·宿迁市"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "坐标",
      "value": "33.93306, 118.28306"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 7,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "位于",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "包含地点",
      "total": 5
    },
    {
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "出生于此",
      "total": 1
    }
  ],
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}