{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "明定陵 · 关系",
  "description": "明定陵是明神宗万历帝及其孝端显皇后、孝靖太后的合葬陵寝，位于北京昌平明十三陵，地宫经考古发掘并开放。",
  "url": "/zh/places/ming-dingling/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_hist_q11087810",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "明定陵",
    "slug": "ming-dingling",
    "aliases": [
      "定陵",
      "神宗陵",
      "Dingling Mausoleum",
      "Ming Dingling"
    ],
    "summary": "明定陵是明神宗万历帝及其孝端显皇后、孝靖太后的合葬陵寝，位于北京昌平明十三陵，地宫经考古发掘并开放。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-history",
      "category-historical-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q11087810",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11087810",
        "locator": "P625；P361 明十三陵"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "明定陵（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%9A%E9%99%B5"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "明史/卷21（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B721",
        "locator": "神宗本纪相关葬制"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T10:43:03+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:43:03+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 1,
    "body": "**明定陵**是明朝第十三位皇帝[[person_cn_q10061|明神宗]]朱翊钧及其孝端显皇后、孝靖太后的合葬陵寝，位于今北京市[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]][[place_hist_q41135|明十三陵]]大峪山东麓。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]与河北遵化清东陵内文宗定陵并非同一处。\n\n## 位置与范围\n\n定陵地面建筑占地约十八万平方米，前有三进院落，后接宝城；规模在十三陵中仅次于长陵、永陵。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 沿革与发掘\n\n万历十二年（1584年）前后开始营建，历时约六年建成；万历四十八年（1620年）神宗崩后葬入。[^zhwiki]1956年经国务院批准试掘，1957年打开玄宫石门，是明十三陵中第一座也是迄今唯一经考古发掘的帝陵地宫。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 现状\n\n属明十三陵全国重点文物保护单位与世界遗产范围；地宫现以「地下宫殿」形式对公众开放。[^zhwiki]",
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    "lang": "zh",
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    ],
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    "placeKind": "陵寝",
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      "latitude": 40.295,
      "longitude": 116.21583
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    "adminArea": "今北京市昌平区"
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          "note": "明长陵位于明十三陵陵区内。",
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      "label": "坐标",
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      "label": "消歧义说明",
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