knowledge
أعمال · work_nobel_prize_1963
1963 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1963-10-17 至 1963-11-05 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。
1963 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1963-10-17 至 1963-11-05 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1963-11-05 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1963-11-05 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1963-10-17 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1963-10-24 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| المستوى | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 尤金·维格纳[1] | for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles | Princeton University |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 玛丽亚·格佩特-梅耶[1] | for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure | University of California |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 约翰内斯·延森[1] | for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure | University of Heidelberg |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 卡尔·齐格勒[2] | for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers | Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 居里奥·纳塔[2] | for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers | Institute of Technology |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯[3] | for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane | Australian National University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 艾伦·劳埃德·霍奇金[3] | for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane | University of Cambridge |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 安德鲁·赫胥黎[3] | for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane | University College |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 乔治·塞菲里斯[4] | for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture |