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أعمال · work_nobel_prize_1981
1981 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1981-10-09 至 1981-10-19 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。
1981 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1981-10-09 至 1981-10-19 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1981-10-19 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1981-10-19 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1981-10-09 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1981-10-15 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1981-10-13 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| المستوى | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 尼古拉斯·布隆伯根[1] | for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy | Harvard University |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 阿瑟·肖洛[1] | for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy | Stanford University |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 凯·西格巴恩[1] | for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy | Uppsala University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 福井谦一[2] | for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions | Kyoto University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 罗德·霍夫曼[2] | for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions | Cornell University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 罗杰·斯佩里[3] | for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres | California Institute of Technology (Caltech) |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 大卫·休伯尔[3] | for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system | Harvard Medical School |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 托斯坦·威泽尔[3] | for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system | Harvard Medical School |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 埃利亚斯·卡内蒂[4] | for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 詹姆斯·托宾[5] | for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices | Yale University |