knowledge
Werke · work_nobel_prize_1975
1975 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 1975-10-14 至 1975-10-23 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。
1975 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1975-10-14 至 1975-10-23 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1975-10-17 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1975-10-17 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1975-10-16 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1975-10-23 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1975-10-14 | 2 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Stufe | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 奥格·玻尔[1] | for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection | Niels Bohr Institute |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 本·莫特森[1] | for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection | Nordita |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 利奥·雷恩沃特[1] | for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection | Columbia University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 约翰·康福思[2] | for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions | University of Sussex |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 弗拉迪米尔·普雷洛格[2] | for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions | Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 戴维·巴尔的摩[3] | for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 罗纳托·杜尔贝科[3] | for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell | Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratory |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 霍华德·马丁·特明[3] | for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell | University of Wisconsin |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 埃乌杰尼奥·蒙塔莱[4] | for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 列昂尼德·坎托罗维奇[5] | for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources | Academy of Sciences |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 特亚林·科普曼斯[5] | for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources | Yale University |