knowledge
Werke · work_nobel_prize_2014
2014 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2014-10-06 至 2014-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。
2014 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2014-10-06 至 2014-10-13 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2014-10-07 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2014-10-08 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2014-10-06 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2014-10-09 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2014-10-13 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Stufe | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 赤崎勇[1] | for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources | Meijo University |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 天野浩[1] | for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources | Nagoya University |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 中村修二[1] | for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources | University of California |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 艾力克·贝齐格[2] | for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy | Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 斯特凡·W·赫尔[2] | for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy | Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | W·E·莫尔纳尔[2] | for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy | Stanford University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 约翰·奥基夫[3] | for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain | University College |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 迈-布里特·莫泽[3] | for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain | Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 爱德华·莫泽[3] | for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain | Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 帕特里克·莫迪亚诺[4] | for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 让·梯若尔[5] | for his analysis of market power and regulation | Toulouse School of Economics (TSE) |