knowledge
Obras · work_nobel_prize_1912
1912 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1912-10-10 至 1912-11-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。
1912 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1912-10-10 至 1912-11-14 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1912-11-12 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1912-11-12 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1912-10-10 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1912-11-14 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Nivel | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 尼尔斯·古斯塔夫·达伦[1] | for his invention of automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys | Swedish Gas-Accumulator Co. |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 维克多·格林尼亚[2] | for the discovery of the so-called Grignard reagent, which in recent years has greatly advanced the progress of organic chemistry | Nancy University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 保罗·萨巴捷[2] | for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals whereby the progress of organic chemistry has been greatly advanced in recent years | Toulouse University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 亚历克西·卡雷尔[3] | in recognition of his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs | Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 格哈特·霍普特曼[4] | primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art |