knowledge
Obras · work_nobel_prize_1964
1964 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1964-10-15 至 1964-10-29 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。
1964 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1964-10-15 至 1964-10-29 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1964-10-29 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1964-10-29 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1964-10-15 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1964-10-22 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Nivel | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 查尔斯·汤斯[1] | for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 尼古拉·巴索夫[1] | for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle | P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 亚历山大·普罗霍罗夫[1] | for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle | P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 多萝西·克劳福特·霍奇金[2] | for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances | University of Oxford, Royal Society |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 康拉德·布洛赫[3] | for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism | Harvard University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 费奥多尔·吕嫩[3] | for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism | Max-Planck-Institut für Zellchemie |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 让-保罗·萨特[4] | for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age |