knowledge
Obras · work_nobel_prize_1974
1974 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1974-10-03 至 1974-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 2 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。
1974 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1974-10-03 至 1974-10-15 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1974-10-15 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1974-10-15 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1974-10-10 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1974-10-03 | 2 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1974-10-09 | 2 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Nivel | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 马丁·赖尔[1] | for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars | University of Cambridge |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 安东尼·休伊什[1] | for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars | University of Cambridge |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 保罗·弗洛里[2] | for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules | Stanford University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 阿尔伯特·克劳德[3] | for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell | Université Catholique de Louvain |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 克里斯汀·德·迪夫[3] | for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell | Rockefeller University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 乔治·埃米尔·帕拉德[3] | for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell | Yale University, School of Medicine |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 雍松[4] | for a narrative art, far-seeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom | |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 哈里·马丁松[4] | for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 贡纳尔·默达尔[5] | for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 弗里德里希·哈耶克[5] | for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena |