knowledge
कृतियाँ · work_nobel_prize_1998
1998 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1998-10-08 至 1998-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。
1998 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1998-10-08 至 1998-10-14 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1998-10-13 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1998-10-13 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1998-10-12 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1998-10-08 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1998-10-14 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| श्रेणी | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 罗伯特·劳夫林[1] | for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations | Stanford University |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 霍斯特·施特默[1] | for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations | Columbia University |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 崔琦[1] | for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations | Princeton University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 沃尔特·科恩[2] | for his development of the density-functional theory | University of California |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 约翰·波普[2] | for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry | Northwestern University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 罗伯特·弗奇戈特[3] | for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system | SUNY Health Science Center |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 路易斯·伊格纳罗[3] | for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system | University of California School of Medicine |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 费瑞·慕拉德[3] | for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system | University of Texas Medical School at Houston |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 若泽·萨拉马戈[4] | who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 阿马蒂亚·库马尔·森[5] | for his contributions to welfare economics | Trinity College |