knowledge
Karya · work_nobel_prize_1957
1957 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1957-10-17 至 1957-10-31 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。
1957 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1957-10-17 至 1957-10-31 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1957-10-31 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1957-10-31 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1957-10-24 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1957-10-17 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Tingkatan | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 杨振宁[1] | for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles | Institute for Advanced Study |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 李政道[1] | for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles | Columbia University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 亚历山大·罗伯图斯·托德，托德男爵[2] | for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide co-enzymes | University of Cambridge |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 达尼埃尔·博韦[3] | for his discoveries relating to synthetic compounds that inhibit the action of certain body substances, and especially their action on the vascular system and the skeletal muscles | Istituto Superiore di Sanità (Chief Institute of Public Health) |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 阿尔贝·加缪[4] | for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times |