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Karya · work_nobel_prize_1977
1977 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1977-10-06 至 1977-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。
1977 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1977-10-06 至 1977-10-14 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1977-10-11 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1977-10-11 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1977-10-13 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1977-10-06 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1977-10-14 | 2 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Tingkatan | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 菲利普·安德森[1] | for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems | Bell Telephone Laboratories |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 内维尔·莫特[1] | for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems | University of Cambridge |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 约翰·凡扶累克[1] | for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems | Harvard University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 伊利亚·普里高津[2] | for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures | Université Libre de Bruxelles |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 罗歇·吉耶曼[3] | for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain | The Salk Institute |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 安德鲁·沙利[3] | for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain | Veterans Administration Hospital |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 罗莎琳·苏斯曼·雅洛[3] | for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones | Veterans Administration Hospital |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 阿莱克桑德雷·梅洛[4] | for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 贝蒂尔·奥林[5] | for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements | Stockholm School of Economics |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 詹姆斯·米德[5] | for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements | University of Cambridge |