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Karya · work_nobel_prize_1979
1979 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1979-10-11 至 1979-10-18 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。
1979 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1979-10-11 至 1979-10-18 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1979-10-15 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1979-10-15 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1979-10-11 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1979-10-18 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1979-10-16 | 2 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Tingkatan | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 谢尔登·格拉肖[1] | for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current | Harvard University, Lyman Laboratory |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆[1] | for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current | International Centre for Theoretical Physics |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 史蒂文·温伯格[1] | for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current | Harvard University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 赫伯特·布朗[2] | for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis | Purdue University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 格奥尔格·维蒂希[2] | for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis | University of Heidelberg |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 阿兰·麦克莱德·科马克[3] | for the development of computer assisted tomography | Tufts University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 高弗雷·豪斯费尔德[3] | for the development of computer assisted tomography | Central Research Laboratories, EMI |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 奥季塞乌斯·埃利蒂斯[4] | for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 西奥多·舒尔茨[5] | for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries | University of Chicago |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 威廉·阿瑟·刘易斯[5] | for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries | Princeton University |