knowledge
Karya · work_nobel_prize_2004
2004 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2004-10-04 至 2004-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。
2004 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2004-10-04 至 2004-10-11 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2004-10-05 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2004-10-06 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2004-10-04 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2004-10-07 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2004-10-11 | 2 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Tingkatan | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 戴维·格罗斯[1] | for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction | University of California, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 休·波利策[1] | for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction | California Institute of Technology (Caltech) |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 弗朗克·韦尔切克[1] | for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 阿龙·切哈诺沃[2] | for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation | Technion - Israel Institute of Technology |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 阿夫拉姆·赫什科[2] | for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation | Technion - Israel Institute of Technology |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 欧文·罗斯[2] | for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation | University of California |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 理查德·阿克塞尔[3] | for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system | Columbia University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 琳达·巴克[3] | for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克[4] | for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 芬恩·基德兰德[5] | for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles | Carnegie Mellon University |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 爱德华·普雷斯科特[5] | for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles | Arizona State University |