knowledge
Opere · work_nobel_prize_1922
1922 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1922-10-25 至 1922-11-09 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。
1922 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1922-10-25 至 1922-11-09 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1922-11-09 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1922-11-09 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1922-10-25 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1922-11-09 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Livello | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 尼尔斯·玻尔[1] | for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them | Copenhagen University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 弗朗西斯·阿斯顿[2] | for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule | University of Cambridge |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 阿奇博尔德·希尔[3] | for his discovery relating to the production of heat in the muscle | London University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 奥托·迈尔霍夫[3] | for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle | Kiel University |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 哈辛托·贝纳文特[4] | for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama |