knowledge
Opere · work_nobel_prize_1956
1956 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1956-10-18 至 1956-11-01 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。
1956 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1956-10-18 至 1956-11-01 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1956-11-01 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1956-11-01 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1956-10-18 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1956-10-25 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Livello | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 威廉·肖克利[1] | for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect | Semiconductor Laboratory of Beckman Instruments, Inc. |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 约翰·巴丁[1] | for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect | University of Illinois |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 沃尔特·豪泽·布拉顿[1] | for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect | Bell Telephone Laboratories |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 西里尔·欣谢尔伍德[2] | for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions | University of Oxford |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 尼古拉·谢苗诺夫[2] | for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions | Institute for Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 安德烈·弗雷德里克·考南德[3] | for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system | Columbia University Division, Cardio-Pulmonary Laboratory, Bellevue Hospital |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 沃纳·福斯曼[3] | for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system | Mainz University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 迪金森·伍德拉夫·理查兹[3] | for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system | Columbia University |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 胡安·拉蒙·希梅内斯[4] | for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity |