knowledge
Opere · work_nobel_prize_1970
1970 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1970-10-08 至 1970-10-27 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。
1970 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1970-10-08 至 1970-10-27 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1970-10-27 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1970-10-27 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1970-10-15 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1970-10-08 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1970-10-26 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Livello | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 汉尼斯·阿尔文[1] | for fundamental work and discoveries in magnetohydro-dynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics | Royal Institute of Technology |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 路易·奈耳[1] | for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in solid state physics | University of Grenoble |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 卢伊斯·弗德里科·莱洛伊尔[2] | for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates | Institute for Biochemical Research |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 伯纳德·卡茨[3] | for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmitters in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation | University College |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 乌尔夫·冯·奥伊勒[3] | for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmitters in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation | Karolinska Institutet |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 朱利叶斯·阿克塞尔罗德[3] | for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmitters in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation | National Institutes of Health |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴[4] | for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 保罗·萨缪尔森[5] | for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |