knowledge
Opere · work_nobel_prize_1980
1980 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1980-10-09 至 1980-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。
1980 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1980-10-09 至 1980-10-15 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1980-10-14 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1980-10-14 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1980-10-10 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1980-10-09 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1980-10-15 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Livello | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 詹姆斯·克罗宁[1] | for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons | University of Chicago |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 瓦尔·菲奇[1] | for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons | Princeton University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 保罗·伯格[2] | for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA | Stanford University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 沃特·吉尔伯特[2] | for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids | Harvard University, Biological Laboratories |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 弗雷德里克·桑格[2] | for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 巴茹·贝纳塞拉夫[3] | for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions | Harvard Medical School |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 让·多塞[3] | for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions | Université de Paris, Laboratoire Immuno-Hématologie |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 乔治·斯内尔[3] | for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions | Jackson Laboratory |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 切斯瓦夫·米沃什[4] | who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 劳伦斯·克莱因[5] | for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies | University of Pennsylvania |