knowledge
Opere · work_nobel_prize_2023
2023 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2023-10-02 至 2023-10-09 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。
2023 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2023-10-02 至 2023-10-09 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2023-10-03 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2023-10-04 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2023-10-02 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2023-10-05 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2023-10-09 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Livello | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 皮埃尔·阿戈斯蒂尼[1] | for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter | The Ohio State University |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 费伦茨·克劳斯[1] | for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter | Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 安妮·吕利耶[1] | for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter | Lund University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 蒙吉·巴文迪[2] | for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 路易斯·布鲁斯[2] | for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots | Columbia University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 阿列克谢·叶基莫夫[2] | for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots | Nanocrystals Technology Inc. |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 考里科·卡塔琳[3] | for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 | Szeged University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 德鲁·魏斯曼[3] | for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 | Penn Institute for RNA Innovations, University of Pennsylvania |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 约恩·福瑟[4] | for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 克劳迪娅·戈尔丁[5] | for having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market outcomes | Harvard University |