knowledge
작품 · work_nobel_prize_1973
1973 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1973-10-11 至 1973-10-25 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。
1973 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1973-10-11 至 1973-10-25 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1973-10-23 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1973-10-23 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1973-10-11 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1973-10-25 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1973-10-18 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| 등급 | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 江崎玲于奈[1] | for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively | IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 伊瓦尔·贾埃弗[1] | for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively | General Electric Company |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 布赖恩·约瑟夫森[1] | for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects | University of Cambridge |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 恩斯特·奥托·菲舍尔[2] | for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds | Technical University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 杰弗里·威尔金森[2] | for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds | Imperial College |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 卡尔·冯·弗里希[3] | for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns | Zoologisches Institut der Universität München |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 康拉德·洛伦兹[3] | for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns | Konrad-Lorenz-Institut der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Forschungsstelle für Ethologie |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 尼古拉斯·廷贝亨[3] | for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns | University of Oxford |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 帕特里克·怀特[4] | for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 瓦西里·列昂季耶夫[5] | for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems | Harvard University |