knowledge
Karya · work_nobel_prize_1901
1901 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、4 位得主，获奖名单在 1901-10-30 至 1901-11-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。
1901 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1901-10-30 至 1901-11-14 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1901-11-12 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1901-11-12 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1901-10-30 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1901-11-14 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Tahap | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 威廉·康拉德·伦琴[1] | in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him | Munich University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 雅各布斯·亨里克斯·范托夫[2] | in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions | Berlin University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 埃米尔·阿道夫·冯·贝林[3] | for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths | Marburg University |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 苏利·普吕多姆[4] | in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect |