knowledge
Karya · work_nobel_prize_1993
1993 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1993-10-07 至 1993-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。
1993 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1993-10-07 至 1993-10-13 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1993-10-13 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1993-10-13 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1993-10-11 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1993-10-07 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1993-10-12 | 2 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Tahap | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 拉塞尔·赫尔斯[1] | for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation | Princeton University |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 约瑟夫·泰勒[1] | for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation | Princeton University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 凯利·穆利斯[2] | for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method | |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 迈克尔·史密斯[2] | for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies | University of British Columbia |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 理察·罗伯茨[3] | for their discoveries of split genes | New England Biolabs |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 菲利普·夏普[3] | for their discoveries of split genes | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Center for Cancer Research |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 托妮·莫里森[4] | who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 罗伯特·福格尔[5] | for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change | University of Chicago |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 道格拉斯·诺斯[5] | for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change | Washington University |