knowledge
Werken · work_nobel_prize_1968
1968 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1968-10-16 至 1968-10-30 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。
1968 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1968-10-16 至 1968-10-30 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1968-10-30 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1968-10-30 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1968-10-16 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1968-10-17 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Niveau | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 路易斯·阿尔瓦雷茨[1] | for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis | University of California |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 拉斯·昂萨格[2] | for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes | Yale University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 罗伯特·W·霍利[3] | for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis | Cornell University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 哈尔·葛宾·科拉纳[3] | for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis | University of Wisconsin |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 马歇尔·沃伦·尼伦伯格[3] | for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis | National Institutes of Health |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 川端康成[4] | for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind |