knowledge
Werken · work_nobel_prize_1972
1972 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 1972-10-12 至 1972-10-25 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。
1972 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1972-10-12 至 1972-10-25 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1972-10-20 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1972-10-20 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1972-10-12 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1972-10-19 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1972-10-25 | 2 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Niveau | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 约翰·巴丁[1] | for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory | University of Illinois |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 利昂·库珀[1] | for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory | Brown University |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 约翰·施里弗[1] | for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory | University of Pennsylvania |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森[2] | for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation | National Institutes of Health |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 斯坦福·摩尔[2] | for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule | Rockefeller University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 威廉·霍华德·斯坦[2] | for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule | Rockefeller University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 杰拉尔德·埃德尔曼[3] | for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies | Rockefeller University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 罗德尼·罗伯特·波特[3] | for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies | University of Oxford |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 海因里希·伯尔[4] | for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 约翰·希克斯[5] | for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory | All Souls College |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 肯尼斯·约瑟夫·阿罗[5] | for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory | Harvard University |