knowledge
Werken · work_nobel_prize_1984
1984 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1984-10-15 至 1984-11-27 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。
1984 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1984-10-15 至 1984-11-27 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1984-10-17 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1984-10-17 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1984-10-15 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1984-11-27 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1984-10-18 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Niveau | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 卡洛·鲁比亚[1] | for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction | CERN |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 西蒙·范德梅尔[1] | for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction | CERN |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 罗伯特·布鲁斯·梅里菲尔德[2] | for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix | Rockefeller University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 尼尔斯·杰尼[3] | for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies | Basel Institute for Immunology |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 乔治·克勒[3] | for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies | Basel Institute for Immunology |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 塞萨尔·米尔斯坦[3] | for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 雅罗斯拉夫·塞弗尔特[4] | for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 理查德·史东[5] | for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis | University of Cambridge |