knowledge
Werken · work_nobel_prize_1988
1988 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 1988-10-13 至 1988-10-19 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。
1988 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1988-10-13 至 1988-10-19 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1988-10-19 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1988-10-19 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1988-10-17 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1988-10-13 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1988-10-18 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Niveau | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 利昂·莱德曼[1] | for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino | Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 梅尔文·施瓦茨[1] | for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino | Digital Pathways, Inc. |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 杰克·施泰因贝格尔[1] | for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino | CERN |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 约翰·戴森霍费尔[2] | for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 罗伯特·胡贝尔[2] | for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre | Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 哈特穆特·米歇尔[2] | for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre | Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysik |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 詹姆士·W·布拉克[3] | for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment | London University, King's College Hospital Medical School |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 格特鲁德·B·埃利恩[3] | for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment | Wellcome Research Laboratories |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 乔治·H·希钦斯[3] | for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment | Wellcome Research Laboratories |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 纳吉布·马哈福兹[4] | who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 莫里斯·阿莱[5] | for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources | École Nationale Supérieur des Mines de Paris |