knowledge
Werken · work_nobel_prize_1990
1990 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1990-10-08 至 1990-10-17 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。
1990 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1990-10-08 至 1990-10-17 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1990-10-17 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1990-10-17 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1990-10-08 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1990-10-11 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1990-10-16 | 3 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Niveau | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 杰尔姆·弗里德曼[1] | for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 亨利·肯德尔[1] | for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 理查·爱德华·泰勒[1] | for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics | Stanford University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 艾里亚斯·詹姆斯·科里[2] | for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis | Harvard University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 约瑟夫·默里[3] | for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease | Brigham and Women's Hospital |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 唐纳尔·托马斯[3] | for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 奥克塔维奥·帕斯[4] | for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 哈里·马科维茨[5] | for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics | City University of New York |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 默顿·米勒[5] | for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics | University of Chicago |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 威廉·福塞斯·夏普[5] | for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics | Stanford University |