knowledge
Werken · work_nobel_prize_2013
2013 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2013-10-07 至 2013-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。
2013 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2013-10-07 至 2013-10-14 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2013-10-08 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2013-10-09 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2013-10-07 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2013-10-10 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2013-10-14 | 3 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Niveau | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 弗朗索瓦·恩格勒[1] | for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider | Université Libre de Bruxelles |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 彼得·希格斯[1] | for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider | University of Edinburgh |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 马丁·卡普拉斯[2] | for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems | Université de Strasbourg |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 迈克尔·莱维特[2] | for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems | Stanford University School of Medicine |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 阿里耶·瓦舍尔[2] | for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems | University of Southern California |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 詹姆斯·罗斯曼[3] | for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells | Yale University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 兰迪·谢克曼[3] | for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells | University of California |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 托马斯·聚德霍夫[3] | for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells | Stanford University |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 艾丽斯·芒罗[4] | master of the contemporary short story | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 尤金·法马[5] | for their empirical analysis of asset prices | University of Chicago |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 拉尔斯·彼得·汉森[5] | for their empirical analysis of asset prices | University of Chicago |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 罗伯特·席勒[5] | for their empirical analysis of asset prices | Yale University |